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UniLink"}],["$","meta","3",{"name":"description","content":"古文の読解問題はどのように復習するのが効果的なのでしょうか。自分は一度本文を全訳してから主語や接続助詞を意識しながら音読するという感じで、実際着実に力は付いてきている気はするのですが、合格した方々はどんな風に復習していたのか参考にさせていただきたいです。回答お願いします！"}],["$","link","4",{"rel":"icon","href":"/favicon.ico","type":"image/x-icon","sizes":"48x48"}],["$","link","5",{"rel":"icon","href":"/icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","link","6",{"rel":"apple-touch-icon","href":"/apple-icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","meta","7",{"name":"next-size-adjust"}]] 1:null 13:I[3903,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"ClientInfo"] 14:I[2798,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdUnderConsultation"] 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1a:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1b:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList2"] 1d:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 1c:T14a1,言っていることが多少捉えにくいですのでご注意下さい。あととても長いです… 難しい文章になると単語帳に載ってる言い方から離れた翻訳になることはよくあります。 自分が受験期にしていたことは、概念を意識することでした。単語の概念を意識すると型にはまることもなく文章を多様に訳せるようになります。 では、概念を意識するとはどういうことか。それは、類語を意識することだと思ってください。例えばですが、preventという単語の意味に関して、概念の範疇内で違った言い方(訳し方)をできる限り多く頭に浮かべてください。(限界まで浮かべたら下へ) どうでしょうか。恐らく浮かんだ数が多ければ多い人ほど柔軟な翻訳能力が備わっていると思います。 「防ぐ」「阻む」「抑え込む」「押しとどめる」「差し止める」「封じる」「禁じる」「庇う」「助ける」「おかげで〜回避できる」…など、単語帳に載っていない沢山の異なる言い方があると思います。意味の類語から類語へとどんどん連想していくだけで適切な訳が見つかってきます。 「助ける」や「おかげで〜回避できる」などに疑問を持った方も居ると思いますが、例えば、 He prevented me from repeating a year.という文では「彼が留年から私を救ってくれた。彼のおかげで留年しないで済んだ。」などという風に訳したほうが自然です。「彼は私を留年から防いだ。」という様な訳だと意味は通じるけれど翻訳の仕方が下手ですよね。これが臨機応変にその場に合った翻訳ができるということを指すのです。 難しい言い方をしますが、概念とは同類のものから共通部分をぬき出して得た表象であり、類語はその共通部分を帯びた言葉に当たります。場面に応じた翻訳の仕方が上手い人は、単語帳に載っている言い方だけでなく単語の意味を概念で捉えた上でその類語力に力があるのではないでしょうか。(伝わりにくかったらすみません) また、単語推測に関しては長文のトピックを掴んだ上で文章の流れや文脈、書き手の意思を汲み取って考えてみると知らない単語の意味が推測できますよ。 例えば、形容詞 jubilant を例に文を作ります。 She has jubilant eyes for a perfect score in math. この場合、 文脈を見るべきですよね。jubilant という単語は良い意味なのか悪い意味なのかどちらなのでしょうか。それは、for以下を見れば a perfect score から jubilant が良い意味だということがわかりますよね。 「彼女は数学で100点満点を取って嬉しそうな目をしている。」 実際はこのように簡単にはいきませんが、長文の途中で未知の単語が出てきても前後の文脈が理解できれば多少は意味が推測できるはずです。(動詞や形容詞なら意味的にマイナスかプラスかなど) 以上の二点(類語連想、文脈理解)を踏まえて、実践してみましょう。 下記の英文はある料理本に載っている注釈の一部を抜粋したものです。 If your recipe is for a dessert, soup, or other item recommended as a side course, please nail down your submission includes suggestions for main dishes that it would complement. 上手く翻訳できるでしょうか。 ポイントは4つあります。 ①nail down ②submission ③suggestions ④complement submissionとは「提案、提出、投稿」などの意味ですがここではレシピに関する話をしているので、料理そのものを指しますよね。 suggestionsは「示唆」や「暗示」を表しますがこの場合、名詞で訳さず動詞的に「しそう、できそう」と訳した方が適切な翻訳になりますよね。 complementは「を完全にする」などの意味ですがそれだと意味的に通らないので、類語を連想して文脈に当てはめると「を引き立たせる、を映えさせる」とすることができますよね。 最後に、nail downですがこれは以上の3点を理解した後に意味が見えてきます。「〜するようにする」の意味ですが、pleaseやsubmission以降の文からわかるはずです。 従って、和訳は 「お作りになるレシピがデザートやスープなどのサイドメニューでしたらメイン料理を上手く引き立たせられるようご確認下さい。」 となります。 結論何が言いたいかというと、適切な訳を思いつくようにするには類語を連想することが手っ取り早いということです。単語推測に関しては国語的な力も必要ですが(文脈や筆者の言いたいことに対する理解)、鍛錬すれば「あ、今こんなこと言ってるんだな」って勝手に分かってきます。頑張ってください。 2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文読解の復習法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"復習する際、僕はまず本文の助動詞を全部丸でかこみ、一つ一つどの助動詞の何活用かを横にかき、知らない単語には蛍光ペンで印つけて単語帳で意味を確認したのちに 音読してました。 音読でのポイントは2点\n\n➀古語→日本語→意味理解 ×\n 古語→意味理解 〇 つまり日本語を介在させないようにすること。\n\n②古文独特のリズム感で読むこと\n 古文は助詞によって文を区切ることで 独特のリズム感を持っています。 それを意識して読むことで 本文の理解が促進されます。(やってみたらわかります)\n\nこの復習法だと 本文内容の復習とともに 単語の勉強も文法の勉強もできるのでおススメです。 あと古文に関しては 初見の文でも 「あっこれ前の〇〇の文に似てる、、」ってのが意外と多いんですよね。なんで内容覚えるくらいの気持ちで復習すると一石三鳥くらいにはなると思いますよ。ただ数十回も読む必要はありません。 集中して多くても五回程度でいいと思います。\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文章をどのように読めばいいかわからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"あまり意味が分からなくても8割9割取れるのも本番すごく使える才能だとは思いますが（笑）自信もって回答できるようにしたいですよね、！\n私は古文も漢文も全文を現代語訳をしながら文章を読むということをしていました。これができるようになるには古文単語や助動詞や句形の意味などを覚えていないといけません。なのですごく力がつくやり方かなと思います。なんとなく流れが掴めてる、だけでなく、一文一文、解答と自分の現代語訳が合っているか確かめながら読み進めてください。ここをなあなあにやってしまうと意味がありませんのでしっかりやってください！同じ文章を3回ほど現代語訳するとスラスラ読めるようになりますし、それでもいつもつっかかってしまう所が自分の弱点であることもわかります。ですので1回だけでなく数回同じ文章を読むことをおすすめします。頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"京大の数国の27カ年や黄色系本はやらない方がいいと言われるのですが"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私自身、京大文系数学の実力は27か年の赤本で大きく伸びたと感じています。確かに、過去問の中には平均的な京大の受験生では解くことのできない難問が含まれていることもありますが、多くは反復練習によって培われる基礎力を応用することで対応できる良問です。27か年の問題を初めから全問題解くことができる受験生はほとんどいないと思います。やり方としては、ある程度数学の実力がついた時点で解き始め、わからなかった問題、途中まではわかった問題、完答できた問題などに分けて、印をつけて周回する方法がおすすめです。周回するにつれてやる問題を徐々に減らしていけば、効率も上がり実力がついてくると思います。注意すべきは、実力がついていないのにこれを始めてしまうと、挫折してしまい、途中で解き進める手が止まってしまうことです。解き始める目安としては、河合のテキストをある程度解答を見ずに解けるようになる段階だと思います。私も河合塾生だったので、目安はこの程度だと思いますが、人それぞれなので、ご自分の実力に合わせて進めれば良いと思います。ちなみにプラチカで得意分野はスラスラと解けるという状態であれば、その分野は充分だと思います。ただ、その分野だけを進めるのはおすすめしませんが。\n古文奪取については、古文の記述の得意不得意に合わせれば良いと思います。私はちょうどこの時期くらいに得点奪取古文を購入したと記憶していますが、結局センター(現共通テスト)前は実力がついておらずあまり進まず、本格的にやったのはセンター後でした。共通テストで古文の実力がつくこともあるので、これについてもある程度古文の実力がついたと思う時点で始めれば良いと思います。私は共通テスト後でも間に合いました。共通テスト後は１ヶ月しかないように見えて、実は１ヶ月もあります。京大の古文の記述問題は、難しいとは言っても、そこまで複雑な問題は出ていないと思われるのて、記述に慣れることももちろん大切ですが、基本的な助動詞の意味や、古文常識を固めるのが1番有効かと思います。\n今1番大変な時期かと思いますが、がんばって下さい。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"音読をしても内容が頭に入らない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はい、お応えします(･∀･)\n\nまずは音読というより黙読に関して話します。黙読は音読の効率を上げるために必要ですなことです。質問者さんは分からない構文などが出てきたところだけ読んでいるそうですが全体を黙読した方がよいです。\n\n理由は黙読の後に音読をすると内容も比較的入りやすく、速く読めるからです。\n\n最初から音読をして内容が入らないのは誰しも同じです。なので最初は黙読をしてその時点で内容を大体頭にいれます。黙読でも最初を理解するのは難しいです。なので最初はゆっくりで全然構いません。何度も何度も繰り返して黙読してください。\n\nある程度慣れてから音読に移ると非常にスムーズに読めて速度力も上がります。音読に移るタイミングですが黙読でスラスラ読めるくらいになったら移ると良いと思います。そうすれば音読にも支障は出ません。\n\n黙読を何回かして段々読むスピードを速くするだけでも速度力はある程度上がります。他にも単語が覚えられたり結構効果はあるんです。もちろん音読した方が効果は大きいですが。\n\nなのでぜひ黙読をじっくりやってみて下さい。\n自分は黙読を大体どの文章も20回から30回してました。自分をそのくらいしないと音読するのがたどたどしくなってしまってました。実際に効果はでて速度力はつきました。でも結構時間がかかるので焦らずじっくりやってください。時間はまだまだあります。\n\n音読のやり方については質問者のやり方がとても良いのでそのまま続けて頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"逆転合格したいですどうしたら間に合うんでしょうか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！😊\n\n英語は短期間で急に伸びる科目ではないので、ある程度長い目で見なければなりません。\n\nなので1日の勉強時間の目安としては、\n英語→5h 日本史→6h 国語→3hくらいが良いとい思います。\n\nそして、これを続けていくと良いでしょう。\n\n日本史4割は、今から8、9割に、頑張ればもっていけると思うので力を入れるべきです！\n\nまた、少しでも受かる可能性を上げるには、自分の苦手な科目が、本番でたまたまハマった時に、他の科目が安定して取れる状態にしておくことが大切です！そのために、1番伸びやすい英語と日本史を安定させましょう。\n\n日本史の通史が終わったらどんどん過去問を解いて、粗を探して、参考書に戻って確認するというのを繰り返しましょう。自分は、世界史ですが、志望大学の過去問全ての年度を足すと300年分くらいは解いたと思います。\n\n英語は、時間が足りないのであれば、1日音読を何回するのかを決めて毎日やりましょう。段々と速読力が付くと思います。音読していると単語を生きた文章の中で覚えることができるので、単語力強化にもおすすめです。その際、注意したいのは、自分がちゃんと解説も読んで理解した文章を音読しないと意味がないです。\n\n国語は、古文の助詞、助動詞、単語を覚えていないのであれば、早急に覚えましょう。基本的な問題では落としてはいけません。\n\n参考になれば幸いです。\n頑張ってください！✊\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文を意味の通った日本語に訳すことができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です。\n\n単語を知っていて、文法も理解しているのに意味不明な日本語訳を作ってしまうと原因としては、現代文が苦手ということが考えられます。そもそも日本語の意味がよく分かっておらず、英語から訳してみたところで、自分でかみ砕けないのかなと。\nもしそうであれば、英単語を少しわかりやすい日本語に変えることをお勧めします。このやり方は私が受験生の時に、塾の先生から教わりました。簡単な例を出すと、例えば「画一的な雰囲気のある」というより、「同じような雰囲気のある」と訳したほうが、ちゃんと理解できている感じがありませんか？単語帳に載っている日本語訳ってどうしても固いというか、漢語調なことが多いので、自分なりに変形してみるのも効果的だと思います。また、もし結構な英語力があるなら、英英辞典を利用してみるのも一つの手です！割と易しめの英語で構成されていることが多い(難しい単語を使って説明すると、それもまた調べなくてはいけない)ので、英語力もつき一石二鳥かもしれません！\n少しでもお役に立てたらうれしいです。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"ポレポレの復習の仕方について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"Nerxier式ポレポレの使用法\nⅠ.まずは構文などを振らずに読めるか確かめる。\n →ここで情報をつかめる程度まで読めたらⅢへ\nⅡ.Ⅰの時点で読めなかった原因をノートに書く。\n ex.連鎖関係詞節が見抜けなかった、この単語の意味が分からなかった等\nⅢ.すでに分かっている構文や単語の意味でも改めて 調べる。この作業で自分の知らない訳し方や意訳のテ クニックを掴む。\nⅳ.構文を英文に書き込んだ状態で返り読みをせずに読めるか確認。→読めなかったらⅴへ\n →読めたらOK。定期的に復習。(1-2日空けて)\nⅴ.もう一度Ⅱを行いつつ、解答を参照する。\nⅴの段階になってやっと、解答を参照してください。\nというのも解答はあくまで例であり、あのと通り訳せば満点がもらえるとは限りません。(限りなくそれに近い点数は出ると思いますが)ちなみに僕は音読の効果をあまり信じてない方(というより声に出して読むことに集中してしまって肝心の内容把握が等閑になってしまいがちだったので)なので一度やったセクションを黙読し、止まらずに読みきれたらOKという風に行なっていました。１日に行う量は2-3個でした。セクションによって英文の長さがまったく異なるので。50セクションこなし終わったらランダムで一日2、3セクションやってみても良いかなと思います。ともかくポレポレ一冊で早慶まで十分対応できるのでライオンまできっちりこなして合格を掴み取ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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