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1b:Td0d,自分に合った英語の長文の読み方は本当に人によって千差万別です。私がこれから書く方法もおそらく向き不向きがあると思います。ディーダダさんはまだ2年生とのことなので、これからさまざまな読み方を試して自分に合った方法を見つける、ということをまず念頭に置いておいて欲しいと思います。

私が英語の長文を読む時には主に4つのことをを意識していました。

①一文の中で述語にあたる動詞に下線をひいていました。簡単な例で言うと
When I was a student, I didn’t like my home room teacher. ではlikeに下線をひく感じです。
こうすることで、読み返したい時は主語（大体は述語となる動詞の近くにある）と下線のついた動詞だけを見るだけでその一文のおおよその意味を思い出すことができるので、時短法として重宝しました。

②難しい文構造があるときは副詞節を<>で、形容詞節を（）で、that +完全文を［］などで括り、できるだけ早く正確に一発で意味を理解できるようにしてました。
注意する点としては、たくさんの文にこれらの印をつけているとタイムロスするので、本当によく分からない文にだけ使うことと、この使い方に慣れるまでかなり時間がかかることです。正直、このやり方はあまりおすすめしません。本当に分からない文構造や、やたらと長い一文が出てきた時の応急処置という感じです。

③次に紹介する方法が一番効果的だったなと思います。それは、先にどんな設問があるかを把握して読むことです。これはおそらく賛否両論あると思いますが、私の場合はこの方法が一番時短+回答の正確性アップにつながったと思います。問題を先に見ることで文章全体の内容や流れがある程度掴めますし、何が問われるかを意識しながら読めるので設問の答えが見つけやすいと思います。

④段落の境目には濃く大きな印をつけてました。大学や学部ごとに英語長文の出題の仕方は異なりますが、一つの段落から見つけられる答えは多くても一つか二つというのが基準だと思います。そうであるとすれば、段落は意味の切れ目であり設問範囲の切れ目でもあるわけです。印をつけることでそれらを意識しながら読むと、スムーズに読んで解くことができると思います。一段落読み終わったら問題を解き、頭の中でその段落の内容をぱぱっと要約した後に次の段落を読む、というふうに私はやってました。

これが私が英語長文を読む時に使っていた方法です。とにもかくにも、話の流れと内容を早く正確に掴むことが大切です。冒頭にも書いた通り、自分に合う読み方は人それぞれなので、今はとにかくさまざまな方法を試してほしいと思います。

かなり長くなりましたが、ディーダダさんが英語長文を読む時の一助になれば幸いです。応援しています！1d:Tbce,私は現代文なら接続詞、英語ならディスコースマーカーには必ず印をつけるようにしています。

例えば現代文だったら「たしかに〜。しかし〜。」という譲歩の構造を見つけたら、「しかし」の後に書いてあることが重要度が高いことなので、「たしかに」に丸○、「しかし」に逆三角形▽をつけてわかりやすくしています。
英語もこれと同じで、of courceで譲歩した後に、howeverで筆者の意見を述べるという構造があります。それを見つけたら、上の現代文の例と同じようにマークをつけてわかりやすくすると、その文章全体の要旨が掴みやすくなると思います。

また、()については、無闇につける必要はないと思います。私は()をつけるのは2種類あって、
①一文が長い時、文構造をはっきりさせるために使う
②本文に関係ない挿入や例を()でくくる
という使い方をしていました。

詳しくお話しすると、例えば
How people will react when robots reject commands is another open-ended subject for research. In the years to come, will humans take robots that question their practical or moral judgments seriously?
という文章があった時、ぱっと見では文構造が取りにくいかもしれません。そこで()を活用してみると
How people will react (when robots reject commands) is another open-ended subject for research. (In the years to come,) will humans take robots 〈that question their practical or moral judgments seriously〉?
これだけで随分読みやすくなったと思いませんか？私は副詞節は()、関係代名詞節は〈〉というように少し形を変えて使うようにしていました。
ここの回答では上手く表現しにくいのですが、上の文章にさらに下線を引いてSVOCを振ってみると、完全に文構造が取れると思います。

このような英文解釈は全文やる必要はなく（そんなことをしていたら時間が足りません）、ぱっと見だとちょっと読みにくいな〜という文に出会った時だけやるといいと思います。

共通テストの問題でしたら、あまり複雑な文構造のものはないと思うので、英文解釈はそんなに気にしなくて大丈夫です。でも、共通テストは文章量が多いので、設問に対応する答えを文章中から素早く見つけることが大事になってきます。そこで役に立つのが下線です。
長い文章があると、どこに何の情報があるのか分かりづらくなりがちです。答えを素早く見つけるためには、設問で何を聞かれているのかを掴んで、それについて触れられている箇所に下線を引くといいと思います。大抵は2文程度に絞れると思うので、そこから答えを探せば一瞬です✨1e:Tec7,こんにちは。英語の長文はなかなか伸び悩みますよね。長文が読めない原因は主に２つで、単語や構文などの知識がないこと、解釈がうまくできていないことです。このことを踏まえて話していきます。

①参考書について
単語はターゲット、leapのどちらかの単語帳を完璧にできていたら、共通テスト、2次試験共に十分対応できると思います。文法、解釈、長文も高3の春としては良いペースだと思います。今後は、ポラリス2、3と英文熟考下、rules2、3、4など少しずつレベルを上げて取り組んでみましょう。

②具体的なやり方について
脳内でsvocを意識するのはとても良いと思います。解釈の中でsvoc を考える時にとても重要なことがいくつかあります。

まず、前提として基本的に副詞はsvocのどれにもなりません。英語の文はまず第〇文型という型があり、その間に文を修飾する副詞がちょこちょこ入ってきます。

例えば、I (always) get up (early). という文はI (s) get up (v)という第1文型の文の間にalways やearly という副詞が入っている文です。
英語の文は、この文型の意味をまず理解し、副詞でさらに修飾をしていくという流れで解釈すると良いです。この文だと、「私は起きる」が文型の意味で、(いつも)(早く)という副詞があるので、私はいつも早く起きるという解釈ができます。

また、重要なのはsvocや副詞には「節」がなり得るということです。
例えば副詞節だと、
I played soccer( in Midori park)( when he visited my house). という文では、I played soccer 「私はサッカーをしていた」という第二文型の文の間に、in Midori park (緑公園で)(前置詞＋名詞は副詞節)when he visited my house (彼が私の家を訪れたとき)という副詞節が入ってきています。この副詞節を副詞とみて、先ほどと同じように意味をとると「私は、彼が私の家を訪れた時、緑公園でサッカーをしていた」というようになります。
また、名詞節だとWe don't know( if he will come).という文では、We(s) don’t know (v)if he will come(o)
というように、名詞節が名詞の役割をし、oやcになることがあります。
これらのことを理解すると大体解釈ができるようになります。解釈がうまくいかない時は意識してみてください。

長文を読んだ後、音読、構文の確認をきちんとしているのは素晴らしいです。これに加え、私は、問題は解かなくていいのでもう一度、声を出さず最初と同じように文を読んでみてスラスラ読めて意味が入ってくるようになるまで構文や単語を確認することをしていました。

③共通テストについて
解釈がしっかりできてくると共通テストの英文は読めるようになってきます。しかし、一番の問題は時間がないことです。コツとしてはまず問題を読んで何の要素が聞かれているのかを把握した上で、その要素を探すゲームかのように解くことです。この感覚を何度も解いて養うことが大事だと思います。この方法で私は、共通テスト本番では15分ほど余って見直しができました。

長くなりましたが、英語長文を読む上で大切なことを自分なりにまとめてみました。ぜひ参考にしてください。受験勉強は、まだまだこれからです。心から応援しています！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=WBS2DGsBTqPwDZPu-v4c","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"長文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",14,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"5/31 7:07"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-1","children":"　長文読解が得意でしたのでお答えします。\n　基本的な姿勢として、文章が何を言ってるのかわからなくなったら構文スイッチを入れて、文の中でどれが名詞役で副詞役で、、などと分析します。しかし基本これはやらずどんどん読まないと素早く読みきれないはずです。長文は結局スピード勝負ですので速度を意識して欲しいです。注意点としては、長文では、\"ここわかんないから一旦飛ばしてよんでいけばわかるだろう\"、というやり方は勧めません。そういうモヤモヤが重なると結局後々読み進められなくなり、問題の箇所に戻ってくることになります。わからないところに出会ったら一旦ある程度粘って考え、さっさと解決させるべきです。このときに初めて印をつけて構文分析します。印をつけると文構造を一目で掴めるようになり楽になるので、私も入試の時わからなくなったらこの手段を使ってました。\n　さて、問題はその方法ですが、個人的には最初に動詞を見極めvと書き込むと良いと思います。動詞が文の\"型\"を決めているからです。動詞によってSVなのかSVCなのかSVOなのかSVOOなのかSVOCなのかが決まります。次に主語となる名詞節を探しsと書き込みます。カッコでくくるほど長くなる事もあるし、形式主語のitである場合もあるでしょう。ここでsvが決まるのでだいぶ文構造が見えてくるはずです。副詞は\"なくても文意が通じる\"ものですので、あまり気にしません。むしろ文構造を知りたい時には邪魔な存在なので、見つけたら私は線で消してました。そうするといきなりシンプルな文構造が浮かび上がってくることがよくあるのでお勧めできます。あとは多分大丈夫です。\n　形式主語構文について補足すると、私は\"形式s\"と書いて、普通のitでない事を意識させてました。強調構文はitとthatを丸でくくり、\"強調\"と書いてました。\n　\n　以上が私なりのアドバイスです。長文が得意だと英語を武器にできますから是非頑張って下さい。健闘を祈ります。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文を読む時"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":" 英語の授業では、()「」//やさまざまな色を用いて解説がされるため、自分もそれらを用いて解かないといけないのかと思うが、それでは制限時間内に回答しきれない…しかし、だからと言って、マークを用いないと、英語が目の上を滑っていくかのように頭に入らず、何回も同じ箇所を読み直す羽目になる…\n\n私も全く同じ経験がありました！\n\n\n\nまず、「英語長文を早く読むためにはどうすれば良いのか」という点についてお答えします。\n\n 私は、句や詞に関わらず、ひとまとめにした方がわかりやすい部位を全て()で囲っていました。別に()でなくてもいいです。タカアキさんが書きやすい記号を使ってください。\n\n\n\n次に、「何にマークしているか」という点についてお答えします。\n\n 私は、上記のようにまとまりにマークした上に、主語にもマークをしていました。また、対比に注目していました。 \n\n 例えば日本人とアメリカ人について書かれた文章であれば、十中八九、日本人とアメリカ人の間には対比関係があります。私であればJapanese に△、American に▽の印をつけます。これにより、その文章がどちら側の立場の話であるかが分かりやすいですよね。\n\n\n\n\n\n以上です。これからも頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の文章の書き方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お答えします。\n\n順番に回答させていただきます！\n\n①言い回しはある程度覚えておくと役に立つことは確かです。\nですが、覚えだけでなく構造を把握しないことには意味がありません。\nそのままの文が出てくることも稀にありますが、大体は少し違った形で出ます。\n構造を理解することにより、応用されても構造が自分で作れるようになるはずです。\n\nですが、丸暗記してほしい文もあります。\n例えば話し言葉などがそれですね。\n\nTake it easy.\nこの文は構造だけでは何が何だかわかりませんが、覚えておくと意味もわかり使えますよね。\n\n②まずは文法をやりましょう。\n文法が出来ないことには英作文はできません。\nアウトプットするにはまずはインプットがなによりも重要です。\n接続詞も文法の範囲である程度学んでからやってください。\n学んだ後、出来るだけ接続詞を思い出し、その接続詞を使うような文に無理矢理文を作るのが良いと思います。\n〜だけれども、〜だからなどで日本語からまずは考えるのが良いでしょう。\n\n\n③まずはそこからです。\n日本語を作ってから英文にすることは２ついい点があります。\n1つ目は日本語にすることにより英文で分かりにくい文の構造の間違いが見えやすい点。\n\n２つ目は日本語がある文の英訳問題対策になる点\n\nもちろん試験などでやってしまうと時間が足りません。試験までには英文のまま出来るようにしましょう！\n\n応援しております。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n僕も高校生の頃、同じような悩みにぶつかりました！\n相談しても分かってもらえなかったり、演習しろってだけ言われるんですよね…\n\nなので、僕が見つけた解決方法を教えますね！\nセンター英語の文章も読めない状態から京大英語まで読めるようになったのでおすすめの方法です！\n\n\nその解決方法とは３つあります！\n\n⑴文章に線を引くこと\n⑵文章を段落ごとにメモをすること\n⑶対比関係に三角、逆三角の印をつける\n\nの３つです！\n\n詳しく説明していきますね〜\n\n\n⑴文章に線を引く\n\n実は英語の文章を読む、と言うことは\n「簡単な現代文の文章問題を解いていること」\nと同じなんです！\nなので、現代文同様に英語の文章にも重要なところに線を引きましょう！\n\nそして、その線を引くポイントとして、「ディスコースマーカー」と言うものがあります。これはネットや参考書とかでよく紹介されているので見てみてくださいね！主張を表す単語とか、論理を逆にする単語とか、文章の全体像が見えるような印を紹介しています！\n\n\n⑵文章を段落ごとにメモをすること\n\nこれは駿台に通っていた時に教えてもらったコツですね。\n英語には、段落ごとに内容が整理されなければならないルールがあるのでとても有効です！\nあまり時間をかけないように、簡単に単語とか絵とかでメモするのがコツです〜\n\n\n⑶対比関係に三角、逆三角の印をつける\n\nこれは全国的な英語の問題の特徴なんですが、圧倒的に「対比関係」を使ってくる英文が多いです！\nなので、対比関係にある言葉は、三角、逆三角のマークをつけて区別するとあとで全体を眺めた時にとてもわかりやすいのでオススメです！\n\n\n以上、英語の文章のコツを書きました！\n一応この方法で調べてみたり、勉強してみればいろんな情報が入ってくるはずです！とりあえず、これで頑張ってみてくださいね！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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