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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"共通テスト 英文 必要性"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして。\nこれは私の持論ですが、英語に限らず多くの言語には文法があり、その文法はその言語を司るものであるが故に最も大切なものだと考えています。英語を身につけるのに最も効率的で効果的なのは、その文法を学ぶことです。\nただ学び方には注意があります。四択問題のような消去法的な理解では意味がありません。ひとつのセンテンスを見た時に、この語はどのような役割を持つのか、この語とこの語はどのような関係なのか、などを理解出来る必要があります。選択肢を見ないと答えられないようでは不十分です。英語を使う場面、例えばリスニングや長文読解(日常場面ではスピーキング)に選択肢は用意されていません。\nじゃあどうすればいいかですが、問題集を覚えるようにやってはいけません。その勉強法は｢選択肢に依存する勉強法｣です。問題を解く前にまず参考書で単元ごとに理解を深めてください。進行形・完了形はどういう意味なのか、仮定法と直説法は何が違うのか、準動詞どのような使い方をするのか、などです。説明できるようになったらもうほぼ完璧です。それを目指しましょう。\nVintageやレベル別英文法を私はやったことがないのであまり詳しいことは言えませんが、問題を覚えようとするのではなく、問題を通してその単元の要点を理解することを意識して取り組むべきです。でも正直いきなりそういう勉強は難しいので、厳しいならまずは参考書を熟読する段階を作った方がいいと思います。\nよって突き放すような言い方にはなりますが、最後の段落で言及しているような勉強法はあまり効果があるようには思えません。なぜならその問題を解けても(あるいはその訳仕方で解けても)別の問題が解けるとは限らず、毎回解けるかどうか分からないシュレディンガーの猫的なアプローチをしていては試験勉強している意味が無いからです。\n最後に、正直センターくらいの英文だったら文章が読めれば問題は余裕で解けますが、もっと難しい英文を読むためには論理の理解が必要となります。具体的には文と文の関係性や事柄と事柄の比較のされ方などのことです。これは結構現代文に通ずるところがあります。なので現代文的にアプローチしてみると良いです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶應に合格するための文法力"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"文法はルールでしかないので、「大体わかった」と感じてからはひたすら単語力を鍛えつつ長文読解や英作文で演習を積んでいました。\n\n4,5月で「文法はかたまった」と思ったので、それ以降は本当に一切「文法の参考書を開いて…」というような勉強はしませんでした。（経済学部では文法の正誤問題とかは出題されない傾向にあったのでそういうカンが必要なかったというのが大きいです）\n\n「忘れちゃうから定期的に問題集で文法の復習した方がいいよ」とか言っている人がいましたが、「忘れる？なんで？」って感じでした。\n\n普通に英文を読みまくっていたら、文法力は衰えませんし、むしろ補強される一方です。（正誤問題のカンは別の話です）\n\nぼくはネクステをやらなかったので分からないのですが、長文を読んでみて構文がつかめるのなら問題ないってことです。（正誤問題が出題されるところを受けるのなら話は別です）\n\nまずは問題を解きましょう。\n\n英作文に関しては、いかに簡単な文法と単語で自分の考えを伝えられるかってところなので、基礎さえしっかりしていれば大丈夫です。\n\n練習あるのみです。\n\nあと、ポレポレは絶対読んでください。\n\nぼくの「『大体わかった』が『文法かたまった』」に変わったきっかけです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文の中の英文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"解決策としては以下の2点かなと思います。参考にしていただけたら幸いです。\n\n①英文法の問題が分野ごちゃ混ぜでランダムに出される参考書を解いて実力試しをする。\n\n・ネクステは良い参考書ですが、弱点として単元ごとに順番に並んでおり、場所で覚えてしまったり勘が働いてしまう、という問題点があります。ネクステでは不定詞の問題は不定詞の単元でしか出てきませんが、実際の入試では様々な単元の問題や何なら普通の読解の問題の合間に突然聞かれることもありますから、順番で覚えていてもいざ本番で使えないという事態になりかねないです。\n・一方で、「英文法ファイナル問題集」や「ポラリスファイナル演習」などのランダム形式の文法問題集は、実践に近い形で知識が使えるかを試すことができ、おすすめできると思います。\n\n②読解問題集や過去問を解いて形式に慣れる\n\n・ベタではありますが、確実かな方法だと思います。早稲田文化構想はそんなに文法問題がたくさん出る学部ではなく、本当にたまに絡む程度なので、過去問演習の時期になってちゃんと問題のなかで解けるようになっていれば十分だと思います。それよりも解釈や長文読解の割合が高めですから、それらの対策を万全にすることが重要だと思います。\n\n参考にしていただけたら幸いです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田合格の為に文法はどれくらい必要なのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず、文法＝文法問題のために勉強する、というのは間違っています。構文解釈も長文練習も文法も全ては英語を理解し、読めるようになるためにあるのです。\n\n文法がガタガタでも長文を読めるという人がたまにいますが、それは雰囲気だとか、感覚でなんとなく読めているだけであって、本質的な理解とは程遠いです。しかも、早稲田の問題はそのような「感覚で読んでる人間を排除する」ための問題だと私は思っています。\n\n例えば、「certain」という単語は叙述用法か限定用法かで意味が全く違うものになりますが、問題作成者側は文脈だとかでその違いを見抜けないように作ります。なぜなら、上位大学の入試は「落とすための試験」だからです。問題によくある英文の和訳問題も文法的な知識がない、何となくの訳では減点されまくります。\n\nまた、英文解釈と文法の関係についてですが、英文解釈の際に必要な文型だとか、単語と熟語の知識が伴えば文法問題も解けるので、予備校講師の方の言ってることは間違ってないと思います。\n\n最後に、文法問題をやる意義について再度説明します。夏の時点で旧センター試験の文法パートができないが、長文は解ける学生と文法パートはできるものの、長文が解けない学生の2人がいるとします。その後の成績の伸びが良いのは明らかに後者です。これは私が受験生の時から講師をしてる今まで見てきた中での傾向です。\n\nまとめると、「文法、英文解釈ができないのに長文を読めるはずがない。早稲田レベルともなると尚更」って感じです。具体性が足りなければ、追加でコメントください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文法必要か"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"　こんにちは、tonaです。無駄な勉強をしたくない受験期に、直接問題として出ない上やる気の出ない文法をどこまでやるべきか判断するのは難しいですよね。\n\n　さて、今回のご質問の回答について、私の考えですが、受験で文法問題が出ないというのであれば、基礎的なことを網羅的にわかっていれば十分だと思います。もちろん、長文などを読んでいて、分からない部分について、文法の理解不足が原因だというのであれば、そう言った基礎をやり直す必要があります。1冊の文法書の中で完全に抜けている分野があるのはよくないです。ずっとやり続けるのは大変なので、基本的には問題演習などを通じてできないものの復習を行い、定期的に全体を見直す時間を取ったりすることで、やっていない不安を取り除くというやり方はありだと思います。\n\n　あとは、私の経験から感じたことを一応書いておくと、高2秋から高3の春に改めて文法を詰め込み直したのですが、その過程で長文を読んでいると「あーこの文法だから意味はもちろんこうだよね」といった具合でやったことがきちんと生きていることを実感し、そのことを自信にして文法以外の分野についても自信を持って英語の問題を解くことができました。\n\n　このように書くとあたかも文法をやることを強制しているようですが、そんなことはなくて、あくまで網羅的に基礎的なことが分かっていれば、そこまでやり込む必要はないと思っています。ただ、頑張ったら様々な面での助けとなるな、と思ったまでです。\n\n　あっさりした回答となりましたが、今後のrinoさんの英語の勉強の一助となれば幸いです。他に聞きたいことなどありましたらコメントにお書きください。\n　ここまで読んでいただきありがとうございます。頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の文法は勉強したほうがいいのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"結論言いますと、やったほうがいいに決まっていますが、マストではないと言うことです。\n\n\n100/200点ほどを占めるセンターの配点を見てもわかりますが、まず絶対に必要なのは長文を読み切り、理解する力。これは単語量を増やし、長文を何度も音読するしか手はありません。\n\n一方文法は、せいぜい40/200点程度です。来年以降はセンターの形式が変わり、リスニングの配点が大幅に上がることがわかっていますが、４技能を重視する時代にあって、文法の配点が上がると言うことはまずないでしょう。\n\nすなわち、志望校の長文が今すぐスムーズに読めるか否か？それによって、文法や語法にら時間をかけて取り組んで良いかどうかがわかります。\n\n過去問を解いても長文の理解がさっぱりだ、と言う場合は、似たようなレベルの参考書を探すなり人に聞くなりして、解いては音読、解いては音読を繰り返しましょう。その際漫然と音読するのではなく、特に文構造を意識して音読してください。\n\n一方長文が楽に読めるのであれば、ときたま長文を読んでそのスピードをメンテナンスしつつ、ネクステにしっかり時間を割いて、センターひいては二次の文法問題でも半分以上を取れるようにしたいところです。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文法が苦手でネクステの使い方がわからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。以下自分の考えを述べさせていただきます。参考になるところがあれば吸収していってください。\nまず、4〜5回しっかりと勉強しているのに解けないというのは、使い方が間違っているような気もします。おっしゃる通り、答えだけ覚えてしまっていても、何の意味もありません。なぜその回答になるのか、なぜ他の選択肢ではいけないのか、しっかりと理解できていますか？例えば英単語などであれば、丸暗記して反射的に意味が出てくるようにすることは意味があります。しかし、英文法に関しては答えが反射的に出てくるように答えを暗記する意味はありません。しっかりと意味を考えて解けるようになりましょう。もし答えを覚えてしまっているというなら、古いセンターの過去問や、他の問題集に取り組むのもありかもしれません。数をこなして慣れればしっかり解けるようになると思います。難関私立大学でも志望していない限り、べらぼうに難しい文法問題は出ないんじゃないかなと思います。ですから、基本的な問題をしっかりこなしましょう。\n時間が足りないということですが、まずは時間を意識するよりも正答率を意識しましょう。学校のテストを、時間を測らず解きなおして、どのくらい解けるのか考えてみましょう。慣れれば時間を短縮することは可能です。まずはしっかりと理解することが大事ですから、時間内に解けるようになるのはその後で良いです。受験では、基本的に単元別に問題が出てくるなんてことはありません。しっかりと理解することができれば、どの単元が出てきてもどういう問題か理解して、解くことはできますから、丸暗記に終始せず、なぜその回答になるのかしっかり理解しましょう。頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文法って必要ですか？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\nあまり言ってはいけないことだと思いますが、おねこさんが理系であることを考えると、英文法の問題集ははっきり言っていらないと思います。笑\nというのも私文のように英文法単体の問題が出ること自体国立大学ではあまりないですし、東大では正誤問題として出題されますがあれは正直言って運ゲーでほぼ誰もできてません。(時間の関係上後回しにしてできない人が多いため)\n質問者様は模試で長文などを落としてないとのことなのである程度英語ができるタイプの人なんだろうと推測します。(私文系なので英文法はやりましたが、長文にいきたかと言われるとそうは思いません。)\nですので構文や長文に重きを置いて、英文法に力を入れないというのも一つの戦略になるのではないかと思います。\n仮にやるとしたら隙間時間などにちょろっとやる程度で大丈夫なのではないかと思います。ただ、動詞の語法だけはしっかりやることをお勧めします。並び替え問題などでかなり使えるためです。\n\n分からないこと、困っていることがあればコメントしてください。応援しています。頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文法について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n質問者様の感じている通り、ネクステ等の網羅度の高い4択問題集に取り組むのはいささか効率が悪いと思います。\n\n予備校で英語を教えており、過去問や教材研究をこなしてきた私の経験から申しますと、もうほとんど出題されず、いわば「化石」と化した知識を、ネクステ等は多く収録してしまっているきらいがあります。\n\nポラリスも良い本だと思いますが、河合出版から出てる「土曜日に差がつく英文法」シリーズや、かんき出版の「大学入試英文法Eureka！」が、質問者様の悩みを解消する書籍かと思います。前者は現行の入試に必要な文法項目を揃えており、ドリル形式のため講義系の本以上に定着しやすくなっています。後者は最近出た本で、250問と少ない問題から、英文法問題を解く際の頭の働かせ方を解説しています。別冊付録も大変よくできており、品詞の解説や、暗記すべき事項がまとまっています。書店で確認し、気に入った方に取り組んでみてはいかがでしょうか。これらを完了した後に、文法の知識を十分用いながら解釈、長文の勉強をすれば、効率が良いです。\n\n質問の「単語に全く手をつけていない」という点が気になりました。英語の基礎は文法と単語になります。少々厳しいことを申しますと、難関大学に合格する生徒は非受験生の時点で、単語帳を一冊完了させていることがほとんどです。学校から配られたものがあれば、それを一刻も早く暗記してください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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