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UniLink"}],["$","meta","3",{"name":"description","content":"12月半ば頃からセンターや私大の過去問を問題集の代わりとして、いっぱい解いていこうと思っていたのですが、やめたほうがよいのでしょうか?まだあまり本格的には過去問には取り組んでいません。志望するところはもちろん、志望校以外のところも、本当に問題集の感覚として解くつもりでした。具体的には、第二志望以下はマーチなので、そこらへんのレベルのものです。"}],["$","link","4",{"rel":"icon","href":"/favicon.ico","type":"image/x-icon","sizes":"48x48"}],["$","link","5",{"rel":"icon","href":"/icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","link","6",{"rel":"apple-touch-icon","href":"/apple-icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","meta","7",{"name":"next-size-adjust"}]] 1:null 13:I[3903,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"ClientInfo"] 14:I[2798,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdUnderConsultation"] 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1d:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 18:T1188,Tenさん初めまして。早稲田社学3年のkobayashと申します。私も文化構想学部を受験し(不合格でしたが)、文構日本史では本番、平均点プラス2割をマークできたので、具体的な勉強法についてアドバイスできればと思います。 本回答は以下の構成です。 ①過去問と問題集(実力をつける日本史100題、以下、100題と略します)どちらを優先すべきか の1点をお伝えしていきます。 ①過去問と問題集(100題)どちらを優先すべきか 結論、過去問一択です。 私は教科書をベースに、東進一問一答、100題の3冊ともこなしました。全てかなりやり込みました。その上で、12月から100題をやる必要はないと思っております。以下がその理由です。 理由1、100題は一問一答要素が強い 100題の構成はページ左側に長文で右側に問題というオーソドックスな構成ですが、正直、左側の長文はほぼ読まずとも右側の問題の部分だけで完結します。つまり一問一答とほぼ同じことをやるわけです。問題の難易度は他の参考書よりやや難といったところでしょうが、充分に東進一問一答で対応できる範囲です。 また正誤問題ができないとのことですが、教科書を読み、一問一答の答え→問題文が言えるようにし、過去問を繰り返せば必ず早稲田文構日本史は解けるようになります。断言します。しかしながら、先述の理由で100題では正誤問題はできるようになりません。 理由2、100題をやる時間は今からは無い やるに越したことはありませんが、重要度は低いです。早稲田の日本史の問題は9割以上が山川教科書の文章、グラフ、図表からの出題です。私は80年分早稲田の日本史を研究しましたから間違いありません。山川の教科書で勉強なさっているなら、あべしゅんこさんの方法で構いませんので(むしろ推奨)ぜひそのまま教科書で勉強なさって下さい。 また、日本史の勉強を本格的に開始したのが9月ということで、十分基礎が固まりきっていない可能性が高いと思われます。(過去問の点数からもいえる) ゆえに、あまり多くの参考書に手を出すべきではありません。一冊、極めるのみです。 先ほども述べた通り、極めるなら教科書を推奨しますが、負担は一問一答よりも大きいです。 また文構ならば正誤問題は社学や商、教育などの他学部よりは少ない方です(教科書勉強法が強みを発揮するのは正誤問題)。 したがって一問一答を完璧(答えから問題文が言える)にするだけでも十分戦えます。国語と英語の成績も順調のようですしなおさらです。 そのため教科書、一問一答好きな方、やりやすい方一冊を完璧に覚えれば良いと思います。現在のように教科書を見て、一問一答を確認で使う方法でももちろん問題ありません。 理由3、過去問を解いて問題の難易度に慣れ、出題傾向を把握しなければならない これはあまり説明することはないです。そのままです。100題は早稲田の問題のみから作成するわけではありません。また、早稲田の日本史なんていう参考書もありますが、あれをやるくらいなら普通に過去問やった方がいいと私は思っております。色んな学部の問題が混ざっているものをやる必要はありません。文構には文構の特色があります。 100題批判みたいな回答になってしまいましたが、今まで100題で勉強されていたのが悪いわけでは決してありません。ただ、過去問を差し置いて12月にやるべきものでないということです。 時間はまだ思っているよりもあります。 ですから、過去問を解いて、出来ない分野を一問一答や教科書で埋めるというサイクルをひたすら回すのが良いと思います。 今回拙い文章になってしまいましたが、最後までお読みいただきありがとうございます。 合格を祈っております。 1a:T1058,Tenさんお久しぶりです。 漢文のことについてお悩みですね。漢文は私大において、早稲田以外では基本的に出ないため、(他大学一部学部では出題されるが早稲田のようにほぼ全学部で出題されるのは珍しい)なかなか情報が少なく困るのは分かります。 私は漢文得意でしたので、アドバイスできればと思います。 ①参考書をやるべきか、早覚えと過去問をやるべきか 結論、どちらでも良いです。 これからその理由を述べていきますが、その前に一つだけ、注意して欲しい事があります。 今すぐに、『15年分過去問やって終わり』などという間違った考えを捨ててください。いいですか。正しくは『できるようになるまでやる』です。過去問3年だけやってできるようになるなら、それでおしまいで良いし、15年やってできないのなら、もっとやらなければなりません。 Tenさんは受かる素質がある方だと私は思っております。ゆえに、この理論を理解してくれると信じています。 改めて、標準問題精巧と過去問なぜどちらでも良いか説明していきます。 私は以前Tenさんから受けた日本史の相談で、過去問をやりましょうと言いましたが、日本史と漢文は性質が異なるため、結論が異なります。 A.どのように漢文と日本史は性質が異なるのか B.具体的な漢文勉強法 2点説明していきます。 A.どのように漢文と日本史は性質が異なるのか 漢文は、早稲田でもどこでも問題構成が同じです。つまり、参考書と過去問に大差ありません。また、問題を解けば解くほど実力は、一次関数的に上昇します。したがって、参考書は必ずしも最後までやり切る必要はなく、途中で辞めてもokです。 一方、日本史では、実力をつける100題と過去問に出題形式の差が大きすぎました。またレベル感も明らかに異なりました。 また、100題は参考書を最初から終わりまで覚えてこそ効果を発揮するので、(年代序列や時代横断的な問題があるため)こちらは二次関数的に実力は上昇します。したがって、こちらは最後までやり切る必要があります。 つまり、キーは参考書と過去問の形式の差とレベル感の差、実力上昇の仕方の差にあるわけです。 標準問題精巧という参考書をやった事がないので、レベル感の差についてだけ言及できませんが、もしこれが大差ないなら、前述の通り「どちらでも良い」という結論に達するわけです。もしあまりに乖離があるようでしたら過去問だけで良いと思います。 B.具体的な漢文勉強法 早覚えなどのインプット教材で句法、主要漢字を覚え、参考書や過去問でとにかくアウトプットする事です。 漢文はインプット量が極端に少ないですので、とにかく演習量を積む事が実力の上昇に役立ちます。そして合格点に届くほどになったら、実力の維持にシフトチェンジしていきましょう。 参考までに直前期(1月〜2月)の私の勉強法を載せますが、あくまで参考に留め、自分に合ったやり方を見つけてみて下さい。 2日に1回、インプット教材の句法の例文まとめページで全て覚えているかチェックする。(慣れれば10分で終わる) 2.3日に1回センター試験の漢文を解く。(10分で解く) これだけです。 とにかく、参考書でも過去問でも問題を解きまくって下さい。参考書をやる時は全てやりきらなきゃなどとは考えなくて良いです。 以上が私からのアドバイスになります。 Tenさんが早稲田に受かりますよう祈っております。最後までお読みいただきありがとうございました。1c:Td49,こんにちは! まず過去問は最新のものから解くのが鉄則だと思います!直前に残しとくとしても2年前のとかを残しておけばいいのでとにかく新しいものから解いていきましょう!そうしないと昔のとは傾向も違うためその後の対策が立てにくいと思います! そして立教大学志望で有れば他の学部の問題の過去問も解くといいと思います!問題が似ていて練習になると思います!!早慶やMARCHなどの他の大学でも他学部の過去問を解くのは非常に練習になるので是非取り組んでみるといいと思います! また、過去問を解く上での自分なりの優先順位は以下の通りだと思います!参考にしてみてください! ①志望校の過去問→②志望校の他の学部の過去問→③自分が受ける併願校の過去問(早慶志望で有ればMARCHの過去問、MARCH志望であれば日東駒専の過去問)→④志望校と同じレベル帯の過去問(早稲田志望だったら慶應の過去問、明治志望だったら立教などの過去問) このような感じだと思います!①、②が優先ですが③の自分が受ける併願校も11月、12月に最低3年分は解いておいたほうがいいと思います! これに沿っていくと受ける学部の過去問をできれば10年分くらいは解きましょう!(ただし、それより以前のものは形式も結構違うためやらなくていいと思います。) また、頻度ですがこれは人それぞれですがある程度やることが終わってきて過去問を軸に進めていく段階まできているのであれば週に3回過去問を解くのがいいと思います!また、1日は問題を解く日でその次の日に直しをやると学校がある日でも過去問が解けると思います! 最後に科目別にノートにまとめることもしてました!以下が自分のやっていたやり方です!参考にしてみてください! 英語 英単語、英熟語や長文中でわからなかった文法事項など 英単語などをノートに書く前に長文のタイトルがついていると思うのでそれを書いてノートを見た時にどんな長文だったかを思い出せるようにしてました。(これをやると背景知識が身につくと思います。) 国語 わからなかった現代文の用語や漢字、そしてその現代文のテーマを書く。 古文は古文単語と重要文法事項 漢文はわからなかった句法や漢字の意味や読み方をまとめる。 自分は日本史選択だったために日本史について書きますが基本社会科目は同じような直しだと思います。 日本史 間違えた問題でどのような知識を覚えてたら解けたのかを考えそれをノートに書く。また、しっかり今までやってきた参考書に戻りそちらにも捨て問でない限りは書き足して参考書を自分だけのものにしていく。 参考になれば幸いです!!また、いつでも何か聞きたければコメント、メッセージでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ!(答えられる範囲で答えます!)頑張ってください!! 2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=W0MCrQM4FoemewXZ","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"問題集と過去問の優先度"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n\n僕の高校の友人に早稲田の文化構想に現役で受かった人間がいますが、彼も同じように日本史だけ点数が伸びきらない様子でした。\n\nそこで僕が見ていた彼の勉強法(傍から見ていただけですが)を踏まえてTenさんの現状にどのような勉強が必要かをアドバイスさせていただきますね。\n\nテーマ史は独特で対策も難しいですよね。件の彼は山川の教科書の年表にひたすら書き込みをしていたのを覚えていますが、恐らく蓄えてきた知識を年表の形の中で整理しようとしていたのだと思います。Tenさんも知識量は十分にあるようですので、仰るように書き込みを続けていただくのがいいかと思います。\nまた、赤ペンで隠すのももちろんいいですが、彼は年表を何枚もコピーして定期的に新しいものを作っていました。何度も書いた部分は復習になりますし、新たに蓄えた知識も今までの知識体系の中にくみこめるので非常に有用だと思います。志望校は違いましたが僕も真似していました。\n\n過去問についてですが、僕の所感として過去問をひたすらやるべき科目と知識の整理を重視すべき科目の2種類があると思っています。\n具体的には難解で問題の形にも癖がある国語、英語はひたすらに過去問を回すべき科目で、特徴が出題内容に現れる社会系科目が知識の涵養と整理を要する科目だと思います。\n\nその為12月は現在やられている勉強を続けられるのをおすすめします。一方過去問演習も本格化するのが遅いと手遅れになりかねませんので、1月より遅れることはないように注意してください。\n\n応援しています。頑張ってください!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"次の英文法の問題集に移ってもいいか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして。率直に言って「文法を固める」という目標は基準が無く、自分でも限界が分からなくなるので忘れましょう。とにかくセンターの文法問題が壊滅的であれば(ここでは壊滅的と言うのは例えば解答を見ても全くピンと来ない、何が間違っているのか分からない、というミスが沢山ある事を指します)、レベル別問題集から入った方が確実だと思います。ただいくら基礎が出来ていないとしてもレベル1からやるのは時間が勿体ないので、せめて3か4から始めましょう。学習を進めていずれレベル6を完璧にしたら、頻出でレベル別よりも多様な形式の問題に触れると良いです。要は段階的に負荷を増していこう、という事です。\n また文法はいつまで終わらせるべきか、という点ですが、はっきり言って英文法の学習に終わりはありません。本当に全部やろうと思ったら、古典的な英文法から学習する必要があります。大学受験の参考書が全てと考えるのは間違いです。結局何が言いたいかというと、文法は本番までずっと、長文と並行で学習し続けて下さい。「文法をやり過ぎて長文対策する暇が無かった」は単なる言い訳になります。社学は出題の割合上文法も長文も同じくらい大切ですから、いずれも取りこぼす事のない様に勉強して下さい。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現役生の理科 問題集か過去問か"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"①について:\n個人差はあると思いますが、太刀打ちできないと思います。過去問(京都大学)は、教科書レベルの問題より、かなり高難度かつ制限時間が短いからです。もちろん、使用する物理エッセンスは高校レベルですが、「問題の癖」があります。例えば、教科書では、2次元までしか取り扱ってこなかった分野だが、3次元まで拡張した問題を入試の大問の後半で出題するなど。制限時間に関しては、大問1題あたり30分程度だと思います。問題の取捨選択や、即解答するスキルも必要になります。\n東進の先生がおっしゃったことの意図は、「受験まであと半年しかないから、先に過去問を解いて苦手分野を洗い出して、演習した方が勉強効率が良い」と、見たところ察します。私の意見は、先生の意見に一部賛成です。私の考えは以下です。\n\n・過去問をこの時期に解くことは賛成(ただ目的は、敵を知ること。解く過去問は2−3年度分程度、多くても。)\n→私自身が先に敵を知りたいタイプだったということもあるので、ご参考までに。\n\n・そして問題集で”試験範囲全体”を演習する。(苦手分野に限らない。)\n→教科書レベルでは、太刀打ちできないので。私は、”まだ半年もある”と思います。\n\n②について:\n必要あります。教科書レベルでは太刀打ちできないので。\n苦手分野に限らずすれば良いと思います。\n私は、過去問を解いて、雰囲気を掴んでから問題集でひたすら演習しました。ただ、最初に過去問を解くのは、個人的な好みですので、ご参考までに。\n\n\n私的な経験も踏まえつつ、意見を述べさせてもらいました。ご参考なれば幸いです!\n頑張ってください!!応援しています!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"過去問に手を出すのはいつから"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"予備校の先生がおっしゃっているのは、まだ過去問を解ける実力に達していないから過去問を解いても実力向上には繋がらないということであり、一方で学校の先生がおっしゃっているのは、過去問によって実力向上に繋がる段階ではないが、試しに一度解いてみなさいということだと思います。要するに学校の先生も過去問が実力向上に繋がるとは考えていないという点で、実は両者の主張に食い違いはありません。\n\nさてここで過去問の話になりますが、私としては受ける予定の私立大学(慶應、順天)の過去問を一年分だけ解いてみることをお勧めします。これには理由として2つあります。\n\n1つ目の理由として、直前期に私立の対策をする時間がそれほどないということです。医学部の一次試験はセンターが終わってすぐに始まりますよね。そうなると私立の対策は直前期にそれほどできない恐れもあります。11月〜12月頃にやろうと思っていたが、時間がなくてできなかったということも考えられますので、今のうちに一年分だけでも解いて問題傾向を軽く把握しておきましょう。\n\n2つ目の理由として、国立大は出願を変える可能性もあるということです。私の友人に千葉大の医学部に通っている人がいますが、彼も最初は医科歯科志望でセンター後に出願を変えました。医学部志望の方はセンター後に出願を変えるケースが非常に多いです。なので国立大に関しては、センター終わって二次まで時間もありますし、いまから解く必要はないと思います。ただもちろん今の実力をはかるために一度だけ解くというのもありだと思います。\n\nまとめると、過去問演習は先生方のおっしゃる通り実力的にはまだまだ早いです(英語は得意なようなので例外とします)。しかし問題傾向の把握、今の実力をはかるために一年分くらいは解いても良いということです。ただあくまで普段の勉強に差し支えがない程度にしてください。どちらにせよ今の時期は過去問中心の学習をする段階ではないということは把握しておいてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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