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font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/hjjo8W0BTqPwDZPuwFk1","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"自動詞、他動詞"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"自動詞と他動詞の見分け方って難しいですよね。私もすごく苦労しましたし、教えてきた生徒たちにとなかなか覚えてもらえませんでした。\n\n結論を言うと、自動詞か他動詞かは1単語ずつ覚えていく他ありません。\n強いて言うならenableやensureなどのように形容詞にenが着いているものはほぼ間違いなく他動詞だと見分けることができます。\n\nでは、どうやって覚えたらいいのか。\nそれは単語の使い方を思い出してみればいいのです。\nおそらく、今までArianaさんは自動詞他動詞を意識してこなかったのだと思います。\nですが、英作文はある程度出来ますよね？\n\n例えば、学校に行くを英訳するとgo to school と無意識に書くことが出来ると思います。\n\nそこから逆算して考えましょう。このgoという動詞は自動詞でしょうか他動詞でしょうか？答えはもちろん自動詞です。なぜなら動詞の後ろに目的語(名詞)が来ていないから。\n\nこのように、今まで使ったとこのある、見たことのある動詞というのは自然と例文が浮かんでくるはずなのです。その例文を思い出して自動詞か他動詞にカテゴライズしてあげるといいと思います。今まで何となく使い分けていたものに名前をつける感覚です。\n\nあと、世の中のほとんどの動詞は他動詞です。迷ったら他動詞だと思いましょう。\n\nそして、センター試験などに出る紛らわしい動詞はスクランブルやネクステ、ビンテージなどの「動詞の語法」にまとめられています。ここをしっかり覚えるのが1番効率はいいと思います。\n\nまとめると、\n・結論、覚えなくてはならない。\n・今まで何となく使っていた動詞を思い返して、自動詞他動詞の考え方を身近なものにする。\n・スクランブル等の教材でまとめられているものを覚える。\nです。\n\n1度自動詞他動詞の考え方が身につけば、これから覚える動詞がどっちなのかは考えずに居られなくなるので自然と覚えていけます。\n\nまとまりのない文章で長くなってしまいましたが、Arianaさんの勉強の参考になればと思います。受験が成功するように心から応援しております！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"後ろにingやtoをとる動詞って覚える必要がありますか？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして。大学生の身分で恐縮ながら回答させていただきます。\n\nここでのコメントはあくまで筆記試験における点数をとることをベースにした意見となりますので、参考程度にお考えください。\n\n結論から申し上げますと、逆に後者のもの(toとingどちらを用いて動名詞を構成するか)を重点的に学習した方が良いと私は考えました。\n\n恐らくですが、貴方が使われている教材ではかなり細やかに用法を分けて説明がなされているのだと思います。英語話者からするとそうした詳細のニュアンスについては違和感を感じるか否かで使い分けることが多いと考えられますが、実際の試験(受験生の多くが非英語話者)で長文を読み、理解する上ではどちらかと言うと、ingを用いるものかかto不定詞をとるものかを覚えている事の方が重要度が高いと考えられます。\n\n理由としては、toという単語ひとつにも様々な使い方があり、その場での用法を素早く判別することがより必要とされるためです。逆に、貴方がご説明をなされている〜志向や反復などの項目は、どちらかと言うと文法学者が解析し、非ネイティブの人の発話練習のために用いられるような説明に近いです。\n\n高校3年生ということで、試験まで残り時間も短くなりました。どうぞお身体に気を使いつつ、目標に向けてご尽力ください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"動詞の語法の覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして！\n\n動詞の語法ですが、最終的に頭にさえ入ればいいので絶対こうしないといけないというのはないです。むしろ人それぞれ合うやり方があるので色々試してみるといいかと思います。それが分からないから質問している！と思うかもしれませんが、｢覚え方｣よりも先に｢覚える内容｣について少し言及させてください。\n\n語法を覚えたいとのことですが、恐らく知らない単語がたくさん…と言うより知ってる単語に新たに知識を紐づけることに苦戦しているのかと思います。ただ全く新しい内容よりかはそういえば見た事・聞いた事あるような語法も割とあるかと思います。そういう時は新しく覚えるというより今まで見てきたものを整理する意識が大切です。\n\n結論から言うと、文型を意識するとかなりスッキリすると思います。\n例えば第四文型や第五文型をとる動詞はそこまで多くないので、まとめて覚えておく(調べれば色々出てくると思います)。\n第一文型(自動詞)と第三文型(他動詞)の両方をとる動詞もありますが、それも頻出分はまとめて覚えておく。また、自動詞の活用とと他動詞の活用で意味を分けて見るそれぞれで通ずるところが多いことがあります。\n\n最も大変なのが前置詞を伴う活用かと思います。\n多くの動詞には相性がいい前置詞があります。なので前置詞ごとではなく、各動詞が相性のいい前置詞を抑えておく方が効率的です。意外とそういうのは単語帳の隅に記載されてることが多いので、そういう所を中心にもう一周するのも手です。\n\nここで覚え方ですが、色々整理してみるとそこまで多くないと思います。書いた方が覚えられるなら書けばいいし、毎日目を通すだけで十分ならそれでいいと思います。僕自身ただ一覧リストを渡されると｢どう覚えたらいいんだ？｣とパニックになりますが、覚えるべきことが分かってからは早かったです。しきさんもまずはそれを意識してみると色々やり方が自ずと見えてくるかと思います。\n\n以上です。\n私なりの解釈で回答したので、聞きたいことと違う！と思った場合は申し訳ないです。また追加で質問していただければ対応します。\nそれでは勉強頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語 日→英"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして！大阪大学経済学部に所属するものです。\n\n英単語は日→英もしっかりやった方がいいか、という質問ですが、もちろん全部やるに越したことはありません。高校2年の間は、簡単な模試(進研模試など)とか定期考査に出てくる単語は両方覚えておきたいところです。(注釈は必要なし)\n\nただ、高三になると、模試の数が増え、レベルも上がります。そんな中でわからない単語全て両方の意味で覚えていてはキリがありません。\n\nそこで重要になってくるのが単語の分類です。この単語は英作文とかで使うのか、使わないのか。使わないのであれば日→英を覚える必要はありませんし、使えるなら覚えるべき……という感じで単語を分類していきます。僕は前者については暗記カードに書き出し、繰り返し見て覚え、後者については何回も書いたり例文を作ったりして覚えました。\n\n大体の場合、長文に出てくるわからない単語や、和訳問題で訳せなかったものは「意味がわかればそれでいい単語」、英訳や英作文で書けなかった単語は「使えるようになりたい単語」であることが多いです。3年生になったら、模試を解くごとにそれをチェック、分類していくと、実践的な単語力をつけることができると思います。\n\n長文失礼しました。\n参考にしていただければ幸いです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語を例文で暗記してしまう"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"京大文学部所属のvenusと申します。よろしくお願いします！\n\n結論ファーストでいくと、単語を例文・フレーズで覚えるのは非常に優れたやり方だと思いますので、特に支障がないのであれば継続すべきです。\n\n共テレベルを超える語彙については、パッと訳が思いつかなくても、思い出すことができれば、最悪思い出せなくても文脈から導ければ大丈夫です。\n\nまた、単語と和訳の文字を一対一で対応させるだけの覚え方だと、質問者さんが懸念なさっていたような、同じ訳を持つ単語ごとのニュアンスが掴めなくなってしまいます。\n一方、例文で覚えれば、ある程度のニュアンスは分かります。\n\nさらに、例文で覚えることのメリットは、リスニングの際に耳がフレーズを覚えていたり、英作文で\"使える\"語彙になっていたりする、という点です。例文で覚える方が、「生きた英語」における単語の使い方を体に浸透させることができるのです。\n\n以上、単語を例文の中で覚えることの旨味をプレゼンさせてもらいました。例文を声に出しながらノートに書きまくる（いわゆる音読筆写）という覚え方が、遠回りのようで実は簡単に定着しやすいと個人的には思います。\n\n質問者さんの健闘を祈っています！\n\n※補足ですが、共テレベルの語彙くらいは、見た瞬間に意味が頭に浮かんできて、長文に現れた際も淀み無く読めるようにしておきましょう。でないと共テは間に合わないです。共テって実は甘くないんですよね…。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の語法（名詞の語法など）の勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。東北大経済学部1年のりょーと申します。\n私自身も、ゆうすけさんのやっている問題集を受験期にやっていました。文法、イディオム系の参考書の中では比較的難しいと言われている参考書になります。正直、分からなくてもいい、落としてもいい問題も含まれています。知らない知識ばかりなのは当たり前です。あまり心配することは無いと思います。\n\nさて、1つ目質問の回答ですが、知らないものを覚えるのは大切です！分かるものはやらないのもいい方法だと思います。正直、分からなくてもしょうがないものも含まれているので、完璧にするというよりは８割くらい覚えればそれでいいと思います。\n\n2つ目の質問についてですが、同じ意味の選択肢が並んだ場合、コロケーションで解くのが基本だと思います。分からなかったらその都度覚えていく感じがいいと思います。\n\n少しでも参考2なれば幸いです"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 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A to Bや、二重目的語が動詞の後にくる語など、語順が複雑な動詞の語法についてこのような問われ方をします。\n\n②↓\n・下線が引かれ、一部を並べ替えにして問う方式\n　\n・下線が引かれ、その部分の訳し方について問う方式（いわゆる、和訳、解釈問題）\n\nなどのパターンが考えられると思います。\nこれらの動詞の語法の出題パターンを考えると、出題者の意図は、\nA.動詞の後につく形の暗記\nB.それぞれの語法の訳し方の暗記\nに絞られると思います。\n裏を返すと、これらを暗記した状態で、問題を解いたら、ほぼ満点が取れると思います。語法全般の問題に言えることですが、文法問題とは異なり、ほぼ全てが暗記です。もっとも、さらに特殊な解い方をする場合も考えられますが、上記のA.B.を大きく外した語法の知識を問う問題は見たことがありません。\n\nしたがって、質問者様の考えられた学習方法はある程度的をいているものかと思います。\nより詳細なアドバイスになりますが、そもそも例文ごと覚える必要性はなく、単純に動詞に対応する形の暗記だけでもいいと思います。結局、一つの動詞が提示されて、形と訳を答えられれば全ての問題は解けるようにできているからです。\n\nさらに、SV0 to do型、不定詞のto doが後につく動詞のように、それぞれの型ごとに、問われ方がある程度決まっていると思います。これについて、語順が単純なものは、動詞のあとの形の暗記、語法の形の訳の仕方を一問一答形式で暗記するだけ。語法が複雑なものは、語順まで確実に覚えておく。\n\nこれだけで、動詞の語法の学習は問題ないと思います。\n一見、問題はいろんな形が見られますが、動詞の語法の問題で問われていることは、所詮訳し方と、形だけですので、それだけ先に暗記してしまいましょう。\n動詞の語法は時間をかける範囲ではないですから、単純な暗記として手早く終わらせてしまいましょう。\n\n高校2年生で語法まで暗記できていれば上出来です。頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文法討伐"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"慶應の経済学部の者です。\n\n動詞の語法の対策の仕方は2つあります。\n\n❶市販の問題集を解いて、どこがポイントなのか掴む。\nこれはネクステなどの文法問題集でやりましょう。そしてノートにまとめるなどしていつでも見直せるようにしましょう！\n\n❷自分が全てを知っているつもりの動詞を辞書で調べる。\n実は僕達が中学生の時にならっていろんな意味や使い方がある動詞が多いのをご存知ですか？こういう知っているつもりのものが試験に狙われたりします。\nですから、自分で辞書をひいて基礎的な動詞の使い方や意味などを今１度確認してみてください。新たな発見があると思いますよ！\n\n以上2つの方法で勉強してみてはいかがでしょうか？参考になれば幸いです！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"色々な相談"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"⑴そんなわけないです。我々にとっての日本語のように小さい頃から自然と身につけば話は別ですが、母国語でない言語を後天的に言語を身につけようとする時は体型的なルールを理解しないといけません。それが文法だと考えています。大人の脳で自然に喋って聞いていれば身につくなんてことはないんです。だからルールをしっかり覚えないといけないというわけです。\n\nなので、長文がメインだから英文法は必要ないというのはハッキリ言って大嘘です。過去に回答したこともありますが、この時期に文法が身についてて、長文が苦手な受験生と文法があまり身についていないが長文は取れる受験生なら圧倒的に前者の方が成績の伸びが良いです。後者は伸び悩むパターンが多いです。\n\n特に早稲田の問題は文法理解してないと、間違える問題が多いと体感的に思っています。記述問題もそうです。ちょっと塾の使い方を見直した方がいいのかもしれませんね。\n\n⑵質問者様が行く意味があると感じるのであれば行けばいいし、ないと感じるなら行かなければいいと思います。上手いこと言ってかわしてください。\n\n⑶音読の意味は、英語を英語として理解することが目的の1つにあるとただ予備の先生が仰っていました。\n例えば、good morningと言われた時、頭の中で「おはよう」って頭に変換しないですよね？good morningはgood morningだと捉えられると思います。これは、good morningという言葉を何回も使っているからです。\n\nしかし、arrogantって言われてもちょっと考えて「傲慢な」って意味が出てくると思います。これは、　arrogantをarrogantで処理できていないからです。なぜかというと、そんなに使う言葉じゃないからになります。\n\nなのでarrogantをarrogantと認識できるように何回も喋って使ってみる。これが音読で得られる効果だと思います。(これ全部youtubeでただ予備の先生が仰ってたことです)\n\n音読をする教材は何でもいいと思います。個人的には長文の問題集を解いて、答え合わせ・復習するタイミングでやるのが効率的だと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," 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