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1c:Tc22,勉強お疲れ様です。幸い、学校指定の参考書が同じですので、ある程度はお役に立てるかと思います。



まず、漢文は｢漢文早覚え即答法｣がオススメです。漢文の勉強法や読解方法とはなんたるかをこのテキストで網羅できます。非常にレベルが低く、既習範囲ばかりだとは思いますが、そんな状態の人にとっても有効だと思います。テキストにも書いてはありますが、結局漢文で大切なのは句法の暗記とある程度の単語暗記です。これらをしっかりと押さえていれば、例え東大京大レベルであっても、文章が意外と簡単な構造なのだと気づくかと思います。ですので、漢文は文系受験者の差がつく得点源です。

それ以降は、実際に過去問に取りかかってみても良いのでは無いかと思います。実際の入試で問われる形で慣れた方が有効ですし、上記のテキストが終われば大東亜～日東駒専レベルの過去問は解けると思います。下手な参考書を購入するよりも解説が丁寧なので、自分の志望校では無くても過去問を解いてみましょう。（私は、日大レベルから1年間かけて志望校レベルまで引き上げました。）



古文は、単語が非常に重要です。学校指定の単語帳があるかと思いますので、それらをしっかりと暗記しましょう、恐らく300近く、派生語を含めると400近くあるかと思いますが、古文が苦手だという人ほど、古文単語を蔑ろにしています。嘆くより先に単語帳をやりましょう。また、文系であれば時代背景まで網羅しておく必要があると思いますので、｢マドンナ古典常識｣が有効です。読書よりも気軽に読み進められる参考書です。


敬語や時代背景が大切と言う人も沢山いますが、結局は古文は単語が基礎であり、応用レベルや入試レベルでも単語力が得点に直結します。漢文や英語よりもいろいろな問題に触れて、どんなに得点が取れなくてもコツコツやっていく忍耐力が必要です。その意味でも漢文と同様、入試問題が有効ではありますが、よりレベルを落としてやっていっても良いと思います。（私は大東文化大の過去問から始めました）


また、どちらも共通して言えるのは、学校の授業を重要視してほしいと言うことです。テストはどれだけ既習範囲や既習文章を暗記しているかにかかっていますので、入試で問われる力に直結はしませんが、授業中に解説される｢読解方法｣｢先生が文章のどの部分に注目して解いているのか｣の部分を少しでも多く吸収して欲しいです。テストよりも授業の取り組み方や姿勢が受験の力に直結します。



以上、参考になれば幸いです！
2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=VP7U6ieJYrMgt0OtyA9r","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"理系の国語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",4,") コメント(",2,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"9/11 20:57"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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6:10"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"解答ありがとうございます！\n敬語も頑張ります‼︎"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_mBLd8WqR2pOVKp8vWtIyDjP2qA03.jpg?alt=media&token=58f8baf6-452b-4be3-b749-a23ab3e01e88","contributorName":"たけなわ","adviceId":"VP7U6ieJYrMgt0OtyA9r"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"たけなわ","adviceId":"VP7U6ieJYrMgt0OtyA9r"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"9/12 7:50"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"ご返信、ありがとうございます。初見の古文漢文でも意味をとりながらスムーズに読めるようになるまでには時間がかかるので、めげずに頑張ってください。"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/XVzye8K3ptwMSjQDKTm1","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文漢文がまずい"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n私は古文漢文が得意だったのでお答えします！\n\n質問者様がおっしゃる通り、単語はめちゃくちゃ大切です！でもまずは助動詞を覚えましょう！！助動詞が分からないと文脈がとれません。（否定を肯定で取ったり、使役を尊敬で取ったりしてしまうと意味がわからなくなる）\n\n助動詞を覚えるメリットはたくさんあります。\n主語が特定しやすくなる、文脈を掴みやすくなる、共テの文法問題が解けるようになる！！逆に言えば助動詞が分からないと何も分からないということです。\n\n私はブツブツ助動詞を唱えて覚えました。帰り道に「る、らる、す、さす、しむ、ず、じ、む、むず、まし、まほし……」（未然形接続の助動詞すべて）とかつぶやいてました笑 YouTubeにも覚え方を解説した動画があるのでぜひ\n\nしかし、質問者様は理系国公立を目指されているんですよね。でしたら古文漢文に時間を割くより他の教科を仕上げた方が良い、と言うこともできます。古文漢文は合わせて100点分だけど、共テの点数って圧縮されますし…（ある程度レベルの高い大学）\n\n他の教科（特に理系科目）に問題がないのであれば、古文漢文をきっちりやることを強く勧めます。\n\nやるのであれば、\n\n【古文】\n岡本梨奈先生のスタサプor参考書で古典文法を学ぶ\n単語帳をすすめる\n助動詞を覚える\n共テ演習\n\n【漢文】\n早覚え速答法\n共テ演習\n\nかなーと思います。古文ができると漢文もできるようになるので、古文からやることをオススメします。（ただ、共テの場合 漢文は高得点を取りやすいとよく言われているため、効率的に点数をとるなら漢文のみでもいいかもしれません）\n\n質問があればお答えします！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"全然わからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n古文はまず、古語を覚えましょう。敬語も合わせても３５０程度なので高２の今からやれば高３で受験生になってからすごく楽だし、模試も良くなるとおもいます(^o^)\n読む時のコツとしては、文や会話の主語は誰なのか(敬語が使われていたら相手は目上の人だとわかりますね！)をきちんと把握することです。\n私が使っていた古語集は『みるみる覚える単語帳300＋敬語50』です！\n\n漢文は句形をマスターしましょう。完璧に！\n再読文字、置字など基本的なことからしっかり抑えていきましょう。読む時は場所、人、再読文字などに印をつけましょう。□○△など、印は変えてずっと貫いてくださいね。この２つができれば漢文は得点源です。満点も狙えます。\n私が使っていた句形集は『漢文必携』です！\n\nセンターでは漢文古文でどれだけ満点近くを取れるかどうかがカギになると思います。\n\nがんばれ！🌸"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 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mb-1","children":"古文漢文は日本語と思わず、外国語のように思いながら勉強すればいいと思います。英語の文章も英語で書かれているから難しく感じるだけであって、その日本語訳を理解するのは簡単だと思います。同じように、古文漢文も、書かれている内容自体は現代文で出てくるような難しいものではなく、単に現代語訳にできないから難しく感じてしまっているだけだということです。つまり逆にいえば、古典の長文問題も、現代語訳にさえできればあとは解くのは簡単だと言うことです。だから、昔の文章を「正確な現代語訳に直す」という力をつけることに注力してください。\nそのためには、英語と同じく、①語彙力②文法理解　の二つの力が大切です。\n\n古文について、①は、毎朝5分単語帳を読む、などしてコツコツ語彙を増やしていきましょう。大体300〜350単語ほど載っている古文単語集を完璧にすれば、東大二次試験には十分太刀打ちできます。②は、スタディサプリ+(薄めでいいので)古文文法集をやってください。おすすめは河合出版の古典文法基礎ドリルというものです。\n\n漢文について、①は特に単語帳などはないので、模試などで知らない単語が出てきたらノートにまとめていく、くらいで十分です。漢文は古文ほど語彙を増やす必要はありません。②は、いわゆる「句形」と呼ばれる、イディオムのようなものを覚えるのが大切です。早覚え即答法のほかに、句形ノートと言われるような問題集をやれば大丈夫だと思います。僕は新明説漢文という文法書とその付属のワークブックをやっていました。おすすめです。ただ、はや覚え即答法と被っている部分も多いと思うので、サブくらいのつもりでも良いと思います。\n\n長々と書きましたが、基礎が固まっていないうちに無闇に長文を解いていっても意味がありません。逆に上に述べたように、語彙と文法の基礎さえしっかり固めればすぐに長文も読めるようになります。だから、はじめのうちは遠回りに思うかもしれませんが、まずはとにかく基礎を固めることを意識してください。頑張れ！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文系科目の取り方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"①現代文\n基本的には問題演習を重ねることが必要です。解きっぱなしにするのではなく、解答や解説を読み込み、「回答のプロセス」を理解するように心がけてください。その上で余裕があればもう一度解き直してみるといいでしょう。\n②古文、漢文\n単語や文法、句法はしっかりと基礎固めをしておきましょう。それと並行して読解の練習もできると良いです。こちらも現代文同様、プロセスを意識しつつ、文法等に抜けがあればその都度知識を補充するようにしてください。\n③英語\nまずは、単語と文法を優先的に固めるようにしましょう。可能ならCDに続けて発音したり(シャドーイングまで行けると尚良い)できるとリスニングの練習にもなるのでgoodです！古文と同様、こうした基礎固めと並行して読解やリスニングの練習もできるといいです。こちらも古文と同様、演習をしながら単語や文法の抜けを埋めていきましょう。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文と漢文の読み方がわからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n質問者さんは理系ということで古文、漢文を最低限の労力で共通テストを解けるようになるような参考書を紹介します！\n\n⭐️ 古文おすすめ参考書\n\n単語帳一冊（読んでみて覚える古文単語315orゴロゴプレミアムなど）\n\n文法　富井の古典文法をはじめからていねいに\n\n文法はこちらの富井先生のがおすすめです！基礎の1から教えてくれるので入門書として適切だと思います！\n\n敬語　ただよびの吉野先生のスーパー敬語法という参考書\n\nこちらも非常にわかりやすく、呪文のように覚えられるのでおすすめです！\n\n読解　\n古文上達基礎編\n\n古文上達をやれば基礎の読解は大丈夫だと思います！\n\n古文はまずはとにかく単語と文法を完璧にしましょう！その次に敬語、読解と進んでいくのがおすすめです！\n\nこの参考書をやってあとは共通テストの予想問題や過去問を解きまくるのがいいと思います！\n\n⭐️ 漢文おすすめ参考書\n\n次に漢文ですがこちらは漢文早覚え速答法（共通テスト版）がおすすめです！！\nその後はとにかく演習をすることが大切だと思います！！\n\n以下がおすすめのルートです！\n漢文早覚え速答法→センター過去問、共通テストの予想問題\n\nまた、漢文はある程度早覚え速答法で基礎を固めたらどんどん文章を読んで背景知識をつけていくことが大切です。そうするとある程度文章の展開も最終的には予測できるようになって文章が解けるようになっていくと思います！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"何を勉強すべき"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"東京大学に所属している者です。\n\n古文は単語以外では古典文法を抑えるのが非常に重要になってきます。そのため、古文単語帳以外に文法を学習できる教材を1つ追加するのがオススメです。学校で配られているものがあればそれで十分だと思います。中でも助動詞と敬語はややこしい上に出題頻度が高く、さらには省略されている主語を見分けるのにも必要になってくるので、特に重点的に勉強しましょう。ついでに言うと、古典文法は漢文でも役立ちます。\n\nまた、漢文は句法を抑えるのが非常に重要です。古典文法同様、句法を学習できる教材を使用するのがオススメです。有名なものや学校で配られているものであればそこまで大差はないので、特に気にせず気に入ったものを使いましょう。\n\n少しでも参考になれば幸いです。\n\nP.S.\n1つの分野に対して何冊も参考書を買って並行して進めようとすると、かえって定着率が落ちてしまいます。なので、どれでもいいのでまずは1冊をやり込むようにしましょう。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文、単語と文法のあとはなにをやればいいのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"そこまできたのなら古文・漢文で高得点を狙った方が良いと思いますよ！\n\nいわゆる基礎は固まっていると思います。\n\n\nおそらく質問者様の状況から察するに課題は2つあります。\n\n①英語の精読のような1文をしっかり訳す経験の不足\n②問題演習不足\n\n\nこの2つを丁寧にやれば、基本的には読解力は向上すると思います！\n\n①は学校の古文・漢文の授業でやっているようなもので、1文ずつしっかり品詞分解して、これはどういう品詞で、活用形は何で、意味は何でと丁寧に分析していきます。そして、その判断にはきちんと根拠が言える必要があります。題材は何でもいいです。学校の教科書でも問題集でも何でもいいので丁寧にやれるかどうかがミソです。\n\n②については特になく、ひたすら問題演習をしてください。\n\n漢文においても同様です。\n句法をしっかり覚えたのなら①②をやってみてください！\n\n\n以上になりますが、参考にしていただければ幸いです！\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"阪大の古文！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"　現大阪大学経済学部生から回答させていただきます。\n　まず質問者の一通りの単語、文法、演習がある程度進んでいるなら過去問を解いていくのお勧めします。本当にそうなら問題を見ても全く検討がつかないということはないので阪大の古文に慣れていく方が良いように思えます。もし全く問題が分からないのなら単語の復習をもう一度してみてください。阪大の古文は単語力があればある程度分かる問題も含まれているという印象です。(もちろん全てがそういう訳ではないですが)後は分からなくてもしっかり記述解答を書くというのを意識してほしいです。\n　もし何か演習したいなら薄い参考書でもいいので和歌の参考書をするのはありです。阪大の古文は高確率で和歌に関する問題が出題されていてやって損はないかなとは思えます。\n　国語で点数を稼ぎたいというなら時間も一つ意識して欲しいです。特に古文が早く終われば現代文で大きなアドバンテージ(多く時間が使える)になるので、時間というものも考えてみてください。現代文が得意なら古典に時間をかけるのもOKです。\n　最後に国語という科目は性質上、低い得点も高得点も取りにくい科目です。改めて言うことデブもないかもしれませんが国語が得意科目だということで、国語ばかり学習するのは正直に言うと効率が悪いです。数学と英語と国語、そして共通テストのも学習もバランスよく行って合格を掴んでください💮"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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