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1a:T13b3,お疲れ様です。センター前の追い込みは大変ですが、頑張ってください！

さて、本題ですが、分野ごとに自分なりの見直しかたを紹介しようと思います。

まずassuさんは、現代文、古文、漢文で見直し方を分けていましたが、それよりも、現代文、古典の文法系、古典の内容把握系と分けてみてはいかがでしょうか。
というのも、現代文と古典はまあ別物だと思いますが、古典に関しては、文法や単語の意味を覚えていればすぐ答えられる問題が多くあります。そのため、私は上に書いたように、国語を３つに分けて見直ししていました。

もうセンター直前なので、この時期用で書きます。
〈現代文〉
まず、漢字を間違えた場合、スマホでいいので、1回はそこに出てきた単語の意味を調べましょう。特に、センターでは頻出する漢字があります（assuさんもそう感じる時もあるのではないでしょうか）。そのような問題を間違えた際には、少し危機感を持って、調べるようにしましょう。また、ごくまれにこんなの難しすぎるわっていう漢字もありますが、そんなのは無視して、サラッと調べるだけにしてください。そこにイライラするくらいなら次の見直しをしましょう。
そして、内容把握ですね。これは見直し方というか、解いてる時にも気をつけるところなのですが、解答文を区切り、どこが本文と適合して、どこが適合していないか、ということを⚪︎×をつけて解いてみてはいかがでしょうか。例えば、「傍線部①〜とはどういうことか。」という問題では、解答は基本的にその傍線部と同じ文構造になっているはずなので、①と対応するように文をまず区切り、「上の部分は傍線部と一致してるな。でも、下の部分は違うから間違えだ。」とか「上も下も合ってる！これが正解だ。」というように正解を導き出せると思います。
この解き方をすれば、復習の際に、自分がどの解答のどの部分を間違えたかを正確に思い出せると思います。模範解答などでも、このように区切って解説をしていると思うのでご覧になってみてください。
また、センター国語は、誰がどうみても正解だという問題しか作れません（1年に何十万人も受けるので）。なので、決して焦らず、勘に頼るのではなく、各問根拠を持って解答してください。

〈古典の文法〉
これはほとんど現代文の漢字と一緒です。間違えたら、単語帳なり文法書で確認してください。しかし、漢字よりは断然時間をかけた方が良いと思います。それは、その復習から得られる情報量が多いからです。古文にしても漢文にしても、問1に出てくるような単語は多義語が多いです。間違えた時に、その意味だけ確認するのではなく、再度ほかの意味も確認することで、解く時に余裕が持てるようにしてください。
また、漢文独特の返り点とその意味を答える問題ですが、これは基本的に文法さえ入っていれば内容を把握できていなくても解けます。なので、これを解く際には少し文法だけで処理してみようと頑張って、それを復習してみてはいかがでしょうか。

〈古典の内容把握〉
私が特に苦手だった古文について記します。私はセンター古文を完璧にしたくて、ほかの英語や漢文ではありえなかったのですが、センター直前でも全文訳を見ていました。基本的に英語や漢文は得意だったのでそこまでの復習はしなかったのですが、古文の主語省略されるのが苦手で、最後の最後まで全文訳を読み、誰がどうしたのかを徹底的に把握し直しました。その際には、なぜこの動詞の主語はこの姫なのか、男じゃダメなのか、ということを考えていくうちに、本番でも柔軟に主語を見つけることができました。
ほかの科目との兼ね合いもあると思いますが、苦手だと感じているのなら、復習の際に、思い切って全文訳を舐めるように見るのも１つの手だと思います。

最後に
最後まで見てくれてありがとうございます。直前期は本当に苦しいと思います。特にセンターはすぐに点数がわかってしまう残酷なものです。しかし、この時期を乗り越えるからこそ、得られる達成感や知識が必ずあります。あと約2ヶ月頑張ってください。

センターは決して勘で解かないように！1b:Te56,こんにちは、京都大学を目指している、ということで理系でも二次試験に国語が必要ですよね。そのため、センター試験と二次試験の国語に分割して回答させていただきます。

まず、センター試験ですが、センター現代文において解答を読んでも分からないとすれば本文の読解不足です。なぜなら、二次試験とちがい、センター現代文の問題は全て深いよみこみを必要とする読解ではなく表面的なよみとりが全てだからです。

ここからがアドバイスですが、注目すべきは接続詞です。「また」や「すなわち」、「つまり」などの接続詞のあとには必ず接続詞以前の事柄の並列事項だったり、それを分かりやすくまとめた部分が書いてあります。著者の側に経てばわかることですが、著者も伝えたい重要な点はしっかり伝わるように何度も言葉を変えて表現しています。センター試験で問われるのはここです。著者があえて反復して伝えているほど重要なことはどこに書いてありますか？と問われることがほとんどです。(特に評論文)
つまり、ことセンター現代文においては、接続詞をマークして文章全体の流れをしっかり捉えさえすれば問題ありません。

次に二次試験です。京都大学の二次現代文は非常に抽象的で難解な文章を出題するので正直とっつきにくいです。問題の形式も記述でゴリゴリ書かせてくるので大変ですよね。そこで、ここでは読み方よりも解き方をアドバイス致します。読み方はセンターと同じようにすれば良いので。
解き方ですが、よく「傍線部１とはどういうことか説明しなさい。」とか、「傍線部2とあるがこれはどういう理由か説明しなさい」と問われるはずです。

まず、説明問題では、傍線部を紙に穴があくほど読み込んでください。難しく考えなくていいです。ただの言い換えだと考えて下さい。

例えば、傍線部が「動物的解釈の出現がそれ以前の人間の価値観を一変させた。」ならばまず、「動物的解釈」について説明してる文を探し出し、次に「それ以前の人間の価値観」について説明している文を探し出し、最後に「一変させた」とあるので、どういう価値観に変わったのかを説明している文を探し出してください。あとはそれをまとめる。この3ステップでクリアーです。
この時の理想の回答は、｢〜という(意味の)動物的解釈が出現したことにより、それ以前の〜という価値観が〜という価値観に変化したこと。｣とまとめれば満点です。

この点は理由説明問題でもおなじです。傍線部を全体で理解しようとしないで、単語ごとに分解して丁寧に処理していけばまず不合格答案になることはないでしょう。

まとめると、センター試験では接続詞をマークして文の構造を意識する。二次試験では、傍線部を単語ごとに分解して丁寧に言い換えていく、です。

僕はこのやり方を愚直にやり続け、国語の偏差値80付近をキープしていました。
微力ではありますが、僕のノウハウがあなたの受験の糧となることを心から望んでいます。頑張ってください、応援しています。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=US14HIJanTLOARyO","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"センターの語句の意味"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",1,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"12/11 13:35"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"単語挿入問題のコツ"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私は、慶應義塾大学に通っておりますが早稲田大学商学部からも合格をいただいておりますので回答させていただきます。\n\n早稲田大学の空所補充の問題は難易度が高く、正答には深い理解が求められます。\nつまり、「なんとなく」で正答を導くことがとても難しいです❗️\nしっかりと英語力を身につけ、根拠を持って回答できるようになる必要があります。\n\n単語挿入問題の場合には、まず空所のまま文章全体を読みましょう。\n　この時に、『空所にどの品詞が当てはまるのか』を考えましょう❗️\nそれと同時に、こういう意味の単語が合いそうだなと予想しましょう。\n\n　次に、単語を見ます。この時も品詞がなんなのか必ず考えましょう。\n(品詞がわかった時点である程度回答が絞れます！)\nその次に、意味 を考えます。\n先程の予想と同義のものがあればそれを補充しましょう。\n\n\nすなわち、問題文、単語そのどちらにおいても\n①品詞②意味　という2段階で検討するのです！\n\n問題演習をしていくなかで、\n「なんとなく」とか、「ニュアンスが…」という風に解いていくのではなく、\n「品詞が〇〇だから」「意味が合っているから」\nという論理的な根拠を持って解いていきましょう。\n\n直しをするときにも、解答や和訳を見て満足するのではなく、しっかりと解説を読みましょう。そして、品詞や意味をしっかり確認してください◎\n\nまた、日々の勉強の一部に単語の暗記も取り入れてみてはいかがですか？(余裕があればですが！)\n\nちなみにわたしは、オリジナル単語帳を作っていました。\n(過去問や問題演習で分からなかった単語、その和訳、品詞をまとめたものです♪)\n\n単語挿入問題は得点源にできます。\nしっかりと気を抜かず、丁寧に頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文の初見問題の解き方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず古文の初見の問題で読めない、何の話をしているのか分からないというのはよくあることですので安心してください。何回か返り読みをしていったり、問題を解きながら全容が明らかになってくるイメージです。\n\n私は古文ができないという人の中にも、その原因のタイプとして\n①単純に単語を覚えてないタイプ\n②文法知識が読解の際に使えてないので、本文や回答の選択肢のニュアンスの違いが分からないタイプ\n③主体判定が全くできてないので、本文がぐちゃぐちゃ見えてくるタイプ\n④力はあるが、古文の文章に慣れていないだけのタイプ\nといった4つに分けられると思っています。（これは人によって様々な意見があると思いますが、あくまで個人的な考えです。）\n\nぴぴまるさんの質問を拝見して、学校でやるぶんには出来るし単語もやっているとのことなので読めていない原因としては②と③のタイプのハイブリッドかなと感じました。\n②では、例えば文法でもラ変活用や下二段活用を暗記事項としては言えたとしても、本文中の大事な部分に登場した際にシッカリ処理できていますか？已然形 ば、はどういった働きをするか即答できますか？\nこういった文法事項を読解においても運用する能力を上げる必要があると思います。\n文法のオススメ参考書としては「古文上達 基礎編 読解と演習45」が良いです。まさに読解に使える文法にしてくれます。\n次に③ですが、古文では主語が省略されることが殆どです。そして問題で傍線が引かれるような所は、誰が何をしたのか、心情が分かりにくいから問題になっているんです。\nそこら辺のあやふやになりがちな部分を解消するためには、動作や感情表現の主語をいちいち確認しながらの全文和訳をオススメします。一度普通に解いた問題でやっても全然OKです。\nあまり効率的ではありませんが、いざやってみると自分が今までいかに荒い読み方をしていたのかよくわかると思います。\n\nこの二つの弱点を克服すれば、かなり伸びると思うので良かったら参考にしてみてください。古文は一度出来るようになれば、安定して点を稼げる科目です。\n焦らずにじっくり頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文を意味の通った日本語に訳すことができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です。\n\n単語を知っていて、文法も理解しているのに意味不明な日本語訳を作ってしまうと原因としては、現代文が苦手ということが考えられます。そもそも日本語の意味がよく分かっておらず、英語から訳してみたところで、自分でかみ砕けないのかなと。\nもしそうであれば、英単語を少しわかりやすい日本語に変えることをお勧めします。このやり方は私が受験生の時に、塾の先生から教わりました。簡単な例を出すと、例えば「画一的な雰囲気のある」というより、「同じような雰囲気のある」と訳したほうが、ちゃんと理解できている感じがありませんか？単語帳に載っている日本語訳ってどうしても固いというか、漢語調なことが多いので、自分なりに変形してみるのも効果的だと思います。また、もし結構な英語力があるなら、英英辞典を利用してみるのも一つの手です！割と易しめの英語で構成されていることが多い(難しい単語を使って説明すると、それもまた調べなくてはいけない)ので、英語力もつき一石二鳥かもしれません！\n少しでもお役に立てたらうれしいです。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"わからない単語、理解できない文章"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"東京大学の2年のものです。\n\n特に早慶はわからない単語ばっかだと思います。それは当然のことですから、わからないからと言って悲観的にならないでくださいね。\n\n問題は、じゃあどうやって正解を出すかですよね。よく言われるのが、わからない単語は前後の文から推測しよう、というものだと思います。やはり単語が分からなければ推測するしかないと思いますが難しいですよね。\n\nまず、英語を読むときに頭に置いといてほしいことは、大抵の文章では一段落で伝えたいことは一つのメッセージであるということです。ですから分からない単語はその段落全体で考えてみてください。前後の文だけじゃきついと思います。\n\n文全体の大意、というのを捉えられれば良いのですが、難しいですよね。というかよくわかんないですよね。ですから最初は、何かテーマがあると思いますので、筆者はそれに対して、プラスだ！、と言ってるのか、マイナスだ！、と言ってるのか、もしくは肯定してるか否定してるか、どっちなのかを頑張って考えてみてください。これだとだいぶ論点が単純化できるのでやりやすいと思います。\n\nもう一つ英語の、というよりどの文章にも言えることですが、全ての段落は何か筆者が言いたいことを説明するためにその段落構成にしてるということです。この段落は前の段落で言ってることの具体例の提示してる段落だ、この段落は一般的な意見を紹介して否定してる段落だ、というようにその段落が文章全体の中でどういう役割なのかがわかるようになってくればもう長文で怖いものはありません。そうすると自ずと段落で言ってることが理解できるようになってきますし、その難しい単語がだいたいどういう意味なのか当てられるようになってきます。\n\nもちろん、単語力がなさすぎたら文章は読めません。一つの目安ですが、僕は速読英単語の必修編と上級編だけで早慶の文章は行けました。それでももちろん分からない単語はたくさん出てきますよ。でもだいたい、みんな速単上級とか単語王とか鉄壁とかシス単とかそのあたりの単語力で戦ってる気がします。あとは上に述べたように文章の読み方ですね。ここが1番のポイントになってくると思います。少し難しい話で抽象的なものになってしまいましたが、早慶いきたいなら頑張らないとですね！応援してますよ！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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