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15:Tdfd,
自分と似たタイプですね。、

自分も読書大好きでした。
小学校の時から、重松清が好きで、中高では、ヘミング・ウェイと、百田尚樹にどハマりしましたね。

でも、国語は大の苦手でした。
国語の成績は、最後まで伸びなかったんですが、僕なりに大切だと思ってたことを書かせてもらいます。

基本的には、林修先生が言ってたことです。

1.文章の読み方
やはり、一般的に言われる「筆者が言いたいこと」をどんどん拾っていくべきですね。大事なところには、傍線わ引いていきます。
「つまり」とかで、要約してる部分と、
「しかし」とかの逆説で繋いでる部分は大事なことが多いです。

また、現代文をやってて思ったことは、出てくる文章の8割が二項対立です。○と□の印で分類していくと、文章が分かりやすくなったり、筆者の主張が明確になってきます。

それと、あるテーマにおいて、基本的な文章の流れが決まってたりします。これが分かるようになるには、語彙力が大切です。「生きる現代文 駿台文庫」っていう参考書を使ってたんですが、こういうやつで語彙力を強化すると文章を読むときに有利になります。


2.問題の解き方
傍線部問題の場合、まず大事なのは、傍線部の解体です。
そして、答えるときの骨格を作ります。
一橋の問題を、参考にしますね。
『「生活文化の変容」と本文に書いてあるが、どういうことか？』
という問いがあったとします。
これは、「生活文化」と「変容」に傍線部を分解できますね。
分けれたら、「変容」なんだから、
「〜だったのが、…に変わった」みたいに書けばいいと分かります。これが骨格です。この骨格ができていないと、点数はもらえないです。

それで、何の変容を書くかというと、「生活文化」の変容を書けばいいんです。「生活文化」について、もう少し詳しく言い換えて書いてあげればいいんです。
この時に、本文を見渡して、過去の生活文化と、今の生活文化について書いてあるところを探して書いてあげればいいんです。

そして、探す時に、過去と現在の二項対立に気づいて、印をつけておくと探しやすくなりますよね。


基本的なプロセスはこれです。
傍線部解体→骨格作り→傍線部言い換え

また、理由を問われる問題もありますよね。
あれもほとんど同様です。

傍線部解体して、何の理由を書けばいいかを明確にして、
骨格は、「〜だから。」でほぼ決定。
あとは、理由が書いてある場所を探す、って感じです。

このプロセスに乗っ取らないと、現代文は解けるようになりません。
選択肢問題でもやり方は一緒です。特にセンターは、このやり方がマッチします。
時間がかかるやり方なんですが、慣れていくしかないですね。

自分の場合は、やり方を知っていたけど、練習回数が少なくて、骨格作りでミスったり、該当箇所を見つけられなかったりしてたんで、国語の成績が伸びなかったんだと思います。

参考にしてみてくださいね。、


1d:Tbe6,こんにちは！

まず現代文を勉強する上で頭にいれといて欲しいのが現代文の問題の答えは本文にあるということです！この本文を正しく読めるようにすることが最も大切だと思います！！！
また、現代文はある程度問題によって相性が出てしまう科目であると思います！ですが勉強していくことによってその事故というものを少なく、最小限にすることはできると思います！

しっかりと諦めずに正しい勉強をすれば偏差値60までは必ずいくと思うのでとにかく曖昧に読むのではなくきっちりと文を正確に読めるように、また参考書に書かれている読み方ができるようになることが大切だと思います！！

自分のおすすめの参考書のルートは以下の通りです！参考にしてみてください！！

現代文ポラリス1→現代文アクセスの基本編→ 現代文読解力の開発講座

この中でも最もおすすめで、時間をかけてやってほしいのが現代文読解力の開発講座です！！評論の難しい文章に対してかなり詳しく解説されていて、現代文の読み方を教えてくれるのでこれをしっかり2、3周やるのがいいと思います！（この参考書で自分も本文を正しく読めるようになりました。）

以下がおすすめのやりかたです！
現代文読解力の開発講座の進め方
1周目　まず解いて答え合わせで解説を熟読して読み方を学ぶ。（要約は1周目はやらなくてもOK）
2、3周目　要約も含めて解いて解決をすみずみまで読む。参考書に書いてあるような解き方の流れをできるようにする。

この順番で進めていくのがいいとおもいます！これと合わせてYouTubeのただよびで現在公開されている宗慶二先生の動画を見るといいと思います！

次に漢字と語彙ですがこれはコツコツと進めていきましょう。学校でやってるやつやそれがなければ入試に出る漢字と語彙2400がいいと思います！

補足　自分が使っていた接続語の記号です。（評論）合うか合わないかは好みだと思うので参考程度でお願いします。ただ自分としてはただ読むよりも手を動かした方がいいかなと思ってやってました。

順接→▽
逆説→△
言い換え→⬇️
例示→（）でくくる
キーワード（自分が大事だと思った言葉）→○で囲む
大事だと思った一文→線を引く

参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）

また、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！1e:Tf90,こんにちは♪質問ありがとうございます！現代文の点数って本当に安定しないですよね。（受験生の時の私もそうでした。）私は、受験生の時、国語がとにかく苦手でした。（古典も含む）今回は、国語が苦手だった私が、模試や本番の共通テスト、早稲田などの私大入試で高得点を取ることができた現代文の勉強方法とおすすめの参考書についてまとめてみました。是非、参考にしてみて下さい！

　①本文の要約をする
　現代文で一番大事なのは、この文章で筆者が何を主張したいのか、またそのように主張する根拠は何か、どういった論理展開がなされているのかを理解することです。（学校の教科書や塾のテキスト、市販の参考書などの）本文を、これらのことを意識して要約に挑戦してみて下さい。また、書いた要約は先生などに必ず添削してもらいましょう！大事なのは、継続的に取り組むことです。

　②しっかり「繋いで」本文を読む。
　現代文を読んでいる時、だた何となく読んで、結局何が言いたかったのか分からず、設問も適当に解いてしまうなんて経験をしたことはありませんか？当然のことですが、そのような解き方をしていては、現代文の点数は安定せず、運ゲーになってしまいます。本文を読む際は、接続語（特に「しかし」や「だが」などの逆接や「確かに〜しかし」などの譲歩）を丸などで囲んで、各段落を同義、対比や因果で「繋いで」読んでください。この練習も要約の際に挑戦してみて下さい！また、本文を読み直す際に、このことを意識して、トレースする練習も合わせてしてみて下さい。

　③設問は「自力で考える」
　②でも触れましたが、現代文の設問を何となく解くことは厳禁です。設問を解く際も、「この設問では何が問われているのか」を読み取って、本文のどの箇所を根拠にすれば良いのかを「自力で」考えながら、解いて下さい。「自力で考える」練習をするのに、おすすめなのは選択式の設問であっても記述で書いてみることです。（字数は気にしなくて良い）

　④語彙力をつける
　文章を読んでいて、知らない言葉やテーマに遭遇してしまうと、本文を理解し、設問を解くことが難しくなってしまいます。日頃から、漢字の練習や現代文キーワード集に取り組むことや、知らない単語が出てきたら辞書を引くことを習慣にしましょう！

　〜おすすめの参考書〜
　入試現代文へのアクセス基本編　発展編　完成編（最初に取り組むなら基本編がおすすめ）
　現代文（河合塾SERIESー入試精選問題集）
　上級現代文Ⅰ Ⅱ（論述対策にオススメ。ある程度、基礎が出来てから取り組むのを推奨）
　読解を深める 現代文単語〈評論・小説〉
　2025大学入学共通テスト過去問レビュー国語(河合塾)
　2025 共通テスト総合問題集 国語(河合塾)
　入試 漢字マスター1800+(河合塾)

　どの科目もそうですが、すぐに点数が伸びることは中々難しいです。でも、それでも諦めずに継続的に取り組むことが大切です！今述べたことを参考にして、現代文に取り組んでみてください！古典で、そこそこ点数が取れるなら、あとは現代文ができれば怖いものなしですね♪しっかりと取り組めば、高3になる頃には現代文で無双できるようになれると思います。これからも頑張ってください！応援しています♪1f:T10d6,お疲れさまです。
現代文の復習方法がわからない！という悩みは多くの受験生が抱えるものです。私も同じ悩みを持っていました。しかし、正しい復習方法をマスターしてから58しかなかった偏差値が73まで伸びました。それをご紹介させていただきます。
 まずはじめに現代文で高得点をとるために必要な２つのプロセスをご紹介します。１つめは「本文を正しく理解すること」です。当たり前すぎて何をいってるんだ？と思われるかもしれません。しかし、これがしっかり出来ている受験生は思いの外少ないのです。何故ならば、現代文は「日本語のテスト」であるため勉強せずとも読めるという誤解が生じているからです。単語などを勉強しないと全く読めない英語や古文と違ってなんとなく読めているつもりになってしまうのが現代文の怖さです。
早稲田レベルの現代文だと高度に抽象化された専門的な文章が出題されることがしばしばあります。このような文章を読み解くには語彙力と様々な分野に対する知識が必要になります。また、複雑な論理を理解する思考力も必要です。目先の１文に惑わされることなく、本文を理解することが大切です。
 本文の正しい理解を基にした２番目のプロセスは「選択肢を見極めること」です。本文を理解できても点に結び付かないことがあると思います。それは選択肢の選び方が未熟であるためです。持論ですが、早稲田の現代文の難しさはここにあると思います。各選択肢の微妙な違いを見極める力はなかなか身に付くものではありません。
 この２つのプロセスで必要とされる力をつけるために必要な復習方法には少し差があります。前者で必要な力をつけるためには200字を上限にして出来るだけ少ない字数で本文を要約する練習をするのがオススメです。余分なところを省きつつ、要点を全て拾い上げてまとめあげる力を養うために最適な勉強です。先生に見てもらいましょう。問題を解きおわった文章とじっくり向き合って完全に理解する経験を積み重ねていくことで思考力が向上します。
 2つ目のプロセスで必要とされる力は問題を解いていくうちに磨かれるものなので多くの問題を解いてくださいとしか答えられません。ですが、そのときに気を付けるべき点をいくつかご紹介させていただきたいです。
 1つめは選択肢の切り方です。１つの選択肢を選ぶときには他の4つの選択肢を切るだけの根拠が必要になります。その根拠をメモしておきましょう。具体的には間違っていると思う部分に線をひいて正しい形に直しておくことです。そこまでできなくても線だけは引いておきましょう。その後に答え合わせをするわけですが、選択肢の切り方が正しかったかの確認をしてください。答えが合ってても選択肢の切り方が完璧じゃない場合はマグレ当たりだと考えてください。解説と自分の考え方にズレがあった場合は解説を徹底的に読み込んで正解を導き出すための正しい頭の使い方を頭に叩き込んでください。これは質の高い解説が必要なので過去問演習は是非とも青本でやってください。
 こうして正解を導き出すための頭の使い方を身に付けたあとにもう一度本文を読み直してください。こうすることで得点力が向上します。繰り返していくうちに点が安定してくるはずです。センター評論を23分で満点とれるレベルを夏の終わりまでに目指してください。
語彙力の強化には桐原書店の『重要語700』がオススメです。

以上、長文になってしまいましたが読んでいただきありがとうございました。ご健闘をお祈りしています。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=U1xru2QBp00JfyF5lyDh","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"現代文の解き方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",4,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"7/21 14:59"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"まずは自分の解答と正答例を見比べてみましょう。大枠を外してなければまず第一段階合格です。点が伸び悩むのは途中途中の説明要素が欠けているからではないでしょうか？その場合は文中においてキーワードだと思う語に丸をつけて目立たせるのが良いかと思います。線を引くだけでは他と被ってしまい埋もれる可能性があるので。国語、とりわけ現代文はどれだけテキストを汚すかです。ただいらない部分まで汚すとダメなのでそこの線引きがミソなのですが。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_29FCE25E97DB42BA8F4E3A8692FAD1C5.jpg?alt=media&token=276259c0-f171-4062-9666-9d811a748f70","adviserName":"八咫烏","adviserDepartment":"京都大学経済学部","adviceId":"U1xru2QBp00JfyF5lyDh","numberOfFan":8,"clipsAvg":9.5,"adviceRateAvg":5,"profile":"地方国立高校出身(偏差値60後半から70前半)\n塾なし現役合格\n京都大学他早稲田大学政治経済学部、商学部に合格\n7月末まで部活があった\ne判定から逆転\n量よりも効率重視\n"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n私は大学入試でセンターも二次試験も現代文の問題があったので、参考にしていただければと思います。\n\n私も当時、あまり細かいところまでは印などつけずに読んでいました。あくまでも大事なのは、その文章がどのような流れ（起承転結）で、主旨は何なのか（何かを比較した文章なのか、何かの概念について述べているのか等）を読み取ることです。\n長い文章だとどこに何が書いてあったか見失うこともあるので、私はそれを防ぐために、「しかし」などの逆説や、「したがって」といったまとめになりそうな部分にだけ⚪︎をつけたり線を引いたりしていました。おっしゃる通りで、何種類もの印を使うとかえって見づらくなると思うので、⚪︎と線だけなど2種類くらいで十分だと思います。頭の中で整理できるなら、印をつけない読み方でももちろん問題ないです。\n\n問題の解き方としては、人によると思いますが、私はまずサッと文章全体を読みます。印もこの時につけながら読みます。じっくり読み込みすぎると時間がかかってしまうので、①「何」について、②「どのような意見、事実」があって、③「文章中のどこで話が展開」して、④「最終的に何が言いたいのか」を大体把握できれば十分です。そして問題を見て、解きながら文章を読み込んでいきます。\n\n共通テストの場合は引っかけ問題のようなものもあるので、選択肢と本文をしっかり見比べながら慎重に解答していきます。\n記述問題は、問題で聞かれていることに対し、一番ポイントとなる答えが記述できているかどうかを意識するといいと思います。記述対策であれば、河合出版の「得点奪取」がオススメです。\nどう答えたらいいかわからない時は、一度頭の中で文章のどの部分について触れればいいか見当をつけた後に、模範解答を見て、答えるべきポイントや、その書き方を学ぶことから始めるといいと思います。正しい解答の仕方を、書き写してもいいのでインプットすると、次第に自分でも解答が書けるようになってきます。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お疲れ様です‼️初めまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。\n\n現代文の解く時のコツや考え方についてお話します。\n\n\n☆読みながら先の展開を予測する\nある程度読み進めた段階で本文のテーマを掴んで結論を予測しながら読みましょう。\n決めつけすぎるのも良くないので読みながらそれを修正していきます。設問やタイトルもヒントになります。\nまたこれが出来るようになるには背景知識も知る必要があります。\n\nex 西洋と日本の対比(テーマ)▶︎西洋批判、普遍、日本の特異性(結論)etc\n\n☆背景知識を知る\n『現代文キーワード読解』を今からでもやりましょう。この参考書は、テーマ別によく出てくる語彙、キーワードの意味を実際に出てきた問題文と共に解説しているものです。とにかく1つ1つのテーマに対して知識が膨らみます。ぜひ1度書店で手に取ってみてください。\n\n☆自分の言葉に直す練習をする\nつまりこういうこと、と文の塊ごとに自分の言葉で説明したり全体の要旨をまとめたりする練習をしましょう。普段から空欄に一言自分の言葉にする意識をするだけで随分と力が着きます。\n\n☆自分の解き方を客観視してみる\nどういう事を意識して問題を解けばいいのか、今どういうふうに解いているのかノートに書出してみましょう。\n\nex\n根拠を明確に持っているか\n背景知識を知っているか\n問題文を先に読む\nタイトル問題があるか\n内容一致が満遍なくあるもしくは偏っている場所にあるか\n空白にメモをとる、自分の言葉にする\n言い換えetc…\n\nと言った具合にノートに正しい解き方を明記してください。そうすれば我流の波のある解き方から脱却できます。\n\n4つほど紹介しました。自分に何が足りないか自己分析してください。\nそれでは頑張りましょう‼️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文攻略"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n現代文はある程度問題によって相性が出てしまう科目であると思います！ですが勉強していくことによってその事故というものを少なく、最小限にすることはできると思います！\n\nしっかりと諦めずに正しい勉強をすれば偏差値60までは必ずいくと思うのでとにかく曖昧に読むのではなくきっちりと文を正確に読めるように、また参考書に書かれている読み方ができるようになることが大切だと思います！！\n\nおすすめの参考書は現代文読解力の開発講座です！！評論の難しい文章に対してかなり詳しく解説されていて、現代文の読み方を教えてくれるのでこれをしっかり2、3周やるのがいいと思います！また、要約問題もあるのでこれをしっかりやると記述の力もついていくのではないかと思います！！\n\n以下がおすすめのやりかたです！\n現代文読解力の開発講座の進め方\n1周目　まず解いて答え合わせで解説を熟読して読み方を学ぶ。（要約は1周目はやらなくてもOK）\n2、3周目　要約も含めて解いて解決をすみずみまで読む。参考書に書いてあるような解き方の流れをできるようにする。\n\nこの順番で進めていくのがいいとおもいます！\n\n補足　質問者さんは早稲田志望ということで早稲田の現代文の難易度ですがあくまで個人的な感想ですが（現代文の難易度で入りやすさではないです。）\nスポ科、国教→社学→商、人科→教育、文、文構→政経→法\n参考にしてみてください！！\n\n最後に自分が辿り着いた現代文の復習のやり方が以下のやり方です！是非参考にしてみてください！\n\n① まずは答えを見た上で解説を見ないでなぜこの答えになるのかの根拠を探す。（この①が非常に大切です。）\n\n② そこで探した根拠があっているか解説をみて照らし合わせる。\n\n③ 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現文 解き方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"本文を読む→設問の傍線部とそれの含まれる一文に目を通す→設問の要求（〜はどういうことか、〜はなぜかetc.）に応じて解答の形式を先に考える（文末を〜ということ、〜から、などにするなど）→傍線部とその一文に含まれる要素（主語、述語、形容詞、接続詞などの言葉や時制など）に着目（例えば、「AなBがCをしていた｣なら主語がB、主語にかかる形容詞がA、述語がC、文自体は過去形、といった風に細かく見ていく）→以上で行ったことを踏まえて文中から問題要求に即した要素を切り取っていき、形式を揃えて解答を作る\n\n以上が大まかな現代文の解き方ですが、これを身につけるのには時間がかかります。（私も非常に現代文が苦手で、1年間ほどかけてこうしたやり方を身につけました）\nですので、まずはできることからでいいです。特に設問の要求に応じて解答の文章形式を整えることは、忘れがちですが意識すればすぐできますし、これだけで部分点を貰えます。\nまた、文章を読む際にただ漠然と読むのではなく評論ならば作者の主張である論（抽象的な部分）とその具体的な説明たる例の部分を区別しながら論にマーキングする、小説ならば登場人物の心情表現にマーキングしてしていく、と読みやすく（解きやすく）することも大事です。\n最後に、大原則として、解答の要素は本文中のどこかに必ず埋まっているということがあります。悩んだら無理やり自分で解答をでっちあげるのではなくて、本文に立ち返ることを意識しましょう。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 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現代文読解力の開発講座\n\nこの中でも最もおすすめで、時間をかけてやってほしいのが現代文読解力の開発講座です！！評論の難しい文章に対してかなり詳しく解説されていて、現代文の読み方を教えてくれるのでこれをしっかり2、3周やるのがいいと思います！\n\n以下がおすすめのやりかたです！\n現代文読解力の開発講座の進め方\n1周目　まず解いて答え合わせで解説を熟読して読み方を学ぶ。（要約は1周目はやらなくてもOK）\n2、3周目　要約も含めて解いて解決をすみずみまで読む。参考書に書いてあるような解き方の流れをできるようにする。\n\nこの順番で進めていくのがいいとおもいます！これと合わせてYouTubeのただよびで現在公開されている宗慶二先生の動画を見るといいと思います！\n\n次に漢字と語彙ですがこれはコツコツと進めていきましょう。学校でやってるやつやそれがなければ入試に出る漢字と語彙2400がいいと思います！\n\n補足　自分が使っていた接続語の記号です。（評論）合うか合わないかは好みだと思うので参考程度でお願いします。ただ自分としてはただ読むよりも手を動かした方がいいかなと思ってやってました。\n\n順接→▽\n逆説→△\n言い換え→⬇️\n例示→（）でくくる\nキーワード（自分が大事だと思った言葉）→○で囲む\n大事だと思った一文→線を引く\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）頑張ってください！！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 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