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1a:I[6549,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-186819a87df201a3.js"],"CommentItemName"] 1b:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-186819a87df201a3.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1c:T1082,でも文法と文章の連関性について疑問を持てただけでも大きな成果と言えます。 文章を読むということ自体にもレベルが存在します。 この間も掲載しましたがまず単語があって、それを並び替える際のルールである文法(文を作るための法律と考える)があって、文をいくつか集めてパラグラフになったら文と文の関係性について考える英文解釈があって、さらにパラグラフをいっぱい集めて長文ができて文章問題になって・・・。ということを意識しましょう。 まず、単語です。 一通り隈なくチェックし、単語帳にあったものは確実に仕留めましょう。単語帳に加えるもよし。エクセルでまとめておくのもよし。〔後者は大学生がよくやります〕 ここで1つ。 ちなみに音読する際に使用する教材は必ず単語をすべて理解した上でやらないと効果がありません。 音読は日本語を通さず英語を英語のまま理解する作業なので、わからない単語があってはならないのです。音読自体も、ただやるのではなく、さまざまな方法が考案されているので、参考にしてみてください。正しいアクセントや発音で音読することによって、リスニング力の向上も期待できます。 話が脱線しました。 単語は以上です。 続いては悩みの種、文法。 ちなみにですが、文法と英文解釈は同じ領域の作業です。ただ、英文解釈自体は文法が完璧に入っていることで意味があるものなので、必ず英文解釈をやる前には四択文法問題と語句整序は制覇しておいてください。 あと、文法と一口に言っても、「書くときに必要な文法」と「読むために必要な文法」とがあるので混ぜるな危険です。 読むために必要な文法は、基本五文型、接続詞の用法、時制、形容詞用法なとです。 例えばですが、同じif節でも過程と条件は大きく違います。接続詞あるあるで、同じ語を用いていても用法が大きく異なることがあります。 その際に文法は活きるのです。 用法を見極め、意味を確定していくことが可能となります。 修飾関係の見極めなとが英文解釈問題ではよくテーマにされますが、そうしたときに素早く判断できるよう、文法の知識をアウトプットできるようにしておいてください。 とりあえず、英文を復習する際には、五文型に分け、それぞれの文の成分を書き、修飾関係を〔〕などを用いて明らかにしていきます。 そこから、修飾関係に注意しながら一文一文訳していきます。訳す作業は書かなくてもスクリプトを見ながら声に出せば十分です。もし、スクリプトと、間違えている部分があれば修正し、その一題を完璧にしていきていきます。 全部一通り訳し終えたら今度は一定の速度で読むトレーニングをします。かなり前の投稿で行った通り、Marchであれば15~20行、早慶であれば24±α行くらいを3分から3分30で読めるようにしていきます。 ここで注意してほしいのは、速読ではないことです。 なぜなら速読をできるほどのレベルを大学受験の段階で習得することは不可能に近いからです。 本番、焦って早く読もうとして内容が入って来なくてまた焦る、、、みたいなことではいけません。 いつでもどこでも同じスピードで読めるようにする事で本番の不安を軽減できます。以前の投稿で過去問の使い方でも話した通り、ブロック読みができるよう努めてください。 こんなもんでしょうか?とりあえず語学は解く前に読めることが重要です。まずは読むための練習をし、そのあと解くためのテクニックを磨けるよう努力してください。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=TOK2IDqz0Ln0AIPVFLAt","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"文法問題は訳?それとも文法事項?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",1,") コメント(",5,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"7/27 12:58"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_4GTCE2C7CiNSqQdydOCUAVU8rWw2.jpg?alt=media&token=3fd668a4-218f-49e8-8808-5e24843ff7fb","clientUserName":"かとそ","infoString":"高2 神奈川県 早稲田大学商学部(70)志望","adviceId":"TOK2IDqz0Ln0AIPVFLAt"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"文法問題が苦手です。\n解く時に何を考えればいいですか?\n基本僕は訳しています。\nご回答お願いします🙏"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_C548AA21B05845BE959F25D7C49FCB86.jpg?alt=media&token=2ffea50c-d5bc-45de-a729-2e824762246d","adviserName":"31","adviserDepartment":"京都大学農学部","adviceId":"TOK2IDqz0Ln0AIPVFLAt"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"はじめまして!\n\n個人的な意見ですが、文法問題を和訳から考えると間違えやすくなります。というのも、単語から勝手に意味を考える癖をつけると実際は全く逆の状況だった時に対応できないからです。例えば現在分詞と過去分詞は形容詞になると能動と受動と逆の意味になりますが、意味を先に決定してしまうとその二択を根拠を持って選べなくなります。\n\n結局文法問題のほとんどは正解の選択肢以外はそもそも文法的に成り立たない文章であることが多いです。なので意味は解く段階では必要ない時が多いです(訳して違和感がないか確認することはやりますが)。\nなので文法問題を解く時に何を考えているかという問いの答えは、「文法的に矛盾しないorこれしかない選択肢を探す」です。\nごく稀にどちらも文法的には問題がないため、意味で最後決めるということもあります。そういう時は文法的には間違ってないが常識的にありえない選択肢になっているので迷わないと思います。\n\n話は少し逸れますが、文法的に間違いがないかどうかをどう考えるのか、についてです。\n私個人のやり方としては、品詞分解をします。主節や関係詞節、副詞節をまず見極めて、それぞれの節事に考えます。節によっては前置詞がないと成立しないとか受身にならないと行けないなど制約があるはずです。それを考えます。\n場合によっては選択肢の中には品詞が全部異なってこの品詞しか入らないからこれしかないみたいなことも意外とあります。また選択肢の直後に名詞が来れるのがひとつしかないみたいなこともあります。つまり本文分析の後に選択肢を分析すると自動的に答えが出ることもあるというのも覚えておくと有用かと思います。\n\n以上です。\n具体例がないのでなかなか説明が抽象的になってしまって申し訳ないです。もしもっと詳細に聞きたい等あればコメントお願いします。\nこれから暑くなりますが、頑張ってください!"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_C548AA21B05845BE959F25D7C49FCB86.jpg?alt=media&token=2ffea50c-d5bc-45de-a729-2e824762246d","adviserName":"31","adviserDepartment":"京都大学農学部","adviceId":"TOK2IDqz0Ln0AIPVFLAt","numberOfFan":69,"clipsAvg":12.020833333333334,"adviceRateAvg":4.735294117647059,"profile":"物化選択で、センターは地理です\n二浪して受かりました\n人よりは辛くて長い受験生活を経験しているのでその分色々な話が出来ると思います\nたまに顔出します"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",5,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"TOK2IDqz0Ln0AIPVFLAt"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_4GTCE2C7CiNSqQdydOCUAVU8rWw2.jpg?alt=media&token=3fd668a4-218f-49e8-8808-5e24843ff7fb","contributorName":"かとそ","adviceId":"TOK2IDqz0Ln0AIPVFLAt"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"かとそ","adviceId":"TOK2IDqz0Ln0AIPVFLAt"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"7/27 16:04"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"回答ありがとうこざいます!\nこんな親身に話してくれたのが初めてで感動しました!\nそうですね、文法にかなりの苦手意識があるので\n克服したいのですが、こうしたらいいなどのアドバイスはございますか?\n今は大岩とポラリスとビンテージ(進行中)をやっていて、それぞれ随時復習しています。"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_C548AA21B05845BE959F25D7C49FCB86.jpg?alt=media&token=2ffea50c-d5bc-45de-a729-2e824762246d","contributorName":"31","adviceId":"TOK2IDqz0Ln0AIPVFLAt"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"31","adviceId":"TOK2IDqz0Ln0AIPVFLAt"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"7/27 16:19"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"参考書自体はよく聞くやつなので大きな問題はないかと思います(やったことがないのでよく分からんです)。\n肝心なのは問題に出会った時に読んだ内容が引き出せるかです。本文にも書いたように空欄の中にはこれしか入らん!と確信を持てるような知識の入れ方ができていれば良いかと思います。"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_4GTCE2C7CiNSqQdydOCUAVU8rWw2.jpg?alt=media&token=3fd668a4-218f-49e8-8808-5e24843ff7fb","contributorName":"かとそ","adviceId":"TOK2IDqz0Ln0AIPVFLAt"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"かとそ","adviceId":"TOK2IDqz0Ln0AIPVFLAt"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"7/27 16:20"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"うわ改めて認識出来ました\nもっと意識してやってみます!\nありがとうこざいます!"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_C548AA21B05845BE959F25D7C49FCB86.jpg?alt=media&token=2ffea50c-d5bc-45de-a729-2e824762246d","contributorName":"31","adviceId":"TOK2IDqz0Ln0AIPVFLAt"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"31","adviceId":"TOK2IDqz0Ln0AIPVFLAt"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"7/27 16:20"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"はじめは参考書見ながら解いてみるのもありかもですね。感覚を掴めたらなしで、みたいな。\n演習のようなアウトプットはインプットと頭の使い方が違うので慣れてないと全然進まないこともあるので。"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_4GTCE2C7CiNSqQdydOCUAVU8rWw2.jpg?alt=media&token=3fd668a4-218f-49e8-8808-5e24843ff7fb","contributorName":"かとそ","adviceId":"TOK2IDqz0Ln0AIPVFLAt"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"かとそ","adviceId":"TOK2IDqz0Ln0AIPVFLAt"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"7/27 16:22"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"なるほど、アウトプットをもっと増やしてときたま見ながら要点をつかみながらやって見ます🥰"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/4FIe5H4BTqPwDZPunjTz","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文の和訳について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"回答させて頂きます!\n\n和訳問題で重要なのは単語ではなく実は文法です。\nもちろん、単語も必要になることはありますが、和訳の問題で解かせたいのは単語をどれだけやって来たかではなく、文法を理解しているかの方が問いたい大学が多いと思います。\n\n簡単な例えをすると、ifをーーかどうかと訳すかもしで訳すかは文法によって決まります。\n\nなので、あくまで文法で訳すことができないかと考えて下さい。\n第一文型なのか、2なのか3なのかさえわかればある程度の意味は推測できたりすることも多いです。\n\nわからない単語はそこからやりましょう!!\n\nそれと、単語でわからないものはしょうがないので気にしないでください。無視です。周りの文章からどういう話かでどういう系の単語かわかることもあります。\n\nまた、本番以外の場では単語が分からなくても次の本番で同じ単語が出てきたら絶対わかるように。と心掛けるだけで十分です。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"なかなか正解の選択肢が選べない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"2択まで絞れていて最後間違うというパターンに多いのは、言ってることは正しい2択を選んでるけど、片方には解答に必要な要素が足りない、でもどっちも間違いの記述はないから、それっぽいな、と思って間違っちゃう、というパターンです。\nそういうときは、自分の中で記述問題だったらどんな解答を書くべきかな、ということを考えて、ある程度自分でこんなことが書いてあるやつを選ぼうと決めてから選択肢を見るようにするのがいいと思います。\n質問者さんがおっしゃる通り、単純に言葉の意味がわからないのであれば現代文の単語帳を一冊やってみるのもいいと思いますが、今の時期はそういう次元じゃないし、そもそもそのレベルの人は2択に絞るのも難しいはずなので違うような気がします。\n現代文に正解があるのは、誰がどう見てもそうだ、と確信できる根拠が文中にあるからです。解答を出す時、文中にこう書いてあるからこの答えになるんだ、こっちにこういう描写があるから、この選択肢では不十分なんだ、ズレるんだ、という根拠を自分の中で持つようにして解いていきましょう。それで、解説と合わないところがあればそれは感覚のズレなので矯正していく。そのプロセスを積み重ねることで、今からでも成績は変わると思います。\nファイトです!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"内容一致問題のコツ"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"\nこんにちは。回答させて頂きます。\n\n内容一致問題の解き方は大きく分けて2つあります。\n分け方は「選択肢が日本語か英語か」です。\n\nまず選択肢が日本語の場合です。\nこの時は先に選択肢を全て読んで把握してから本文を読むのが正解です。\nなぜなら、選択肢を一瞬で読んで内容を把握することができ、それらを頭で簡単に整理することができるからです。\nそのため長文を読んでいる内に正解不正解が大体分かり、その都度選択肢に丸をつけていけば問題なく解くことができます。\nまた選択肢の中で「間違ってるものを選ぶ」場合は更にチャンスです。\n逆に言ってしまえばほとんどの選択肢の内容が合っているので、選択肢に目を通すだけで文章の大体の内容が理解できてしまいます。\n間違っている選択肢も、当然出題者側はこちらに選ばそうとして出題するため文章の大体の内容とは一致している場合がほとんどのため内容把握の障害にはそこまでならないです。\n\n\n次は英語の場合です。\nこの場合は更に「選択肢が内容に沿った順番で来ているかどうか」で解き方が分かれます。\n\nまず内容に沿った場合の解き方です。\nこれは根拠の読み逃しを防ぐために以下のステップで解いて下さい。\n1.最初の選択肢を読む(和訳して頭に入れる)\n2.本文を読み、最初の選択肢が解答できるところまで読めたら問題に行き解答する。\n3.そのまま次の選択肢を読む(以下ループ)\nこれで読み逃しを防ぐことができます。\n\n厄介なのは選択肢が英語でバラバラの場合です。\nこの場合は選択肢を大体でいいので全て読み、本文を読んでいてこんな選択肢あったな、と思ったらその選択肢をよく読み直してそこでその都度解くという方針でいきましょう。\n\n\n\n内容一致は読解の実力が強く問われますが、同時に根拠の読み逃しを防いだり、選択肢を逆に利用して内容を一瞬で把握したりと様々なテクニックも使える問題です。\n自分の志望校がどのタイプか確認し、これらのテクニックを使って周りと差をつけましょう!\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文整序"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"政経です。\n文整序は確かに慣れも大きいですが、コツもあります。\n\n①重要な文法・句法・語句を確認する。\n文整序問題には必ずこれらの重要表現が入っています。そもそも、そういう場所を選んで問題にしています。ですから、選択肢を見て知っている表現が作れたらそれでOKです。\nよくあるのが、in whichなどの関係詞系、look forward to などの句動詞、強調構文、倒置、仮定法などです。\n\n②前後の文脈から大体の訳を推測する。\n基本的に文整序は長文の途中にあります。これは、前後を読めということです。どの問題にも当てはまりますが、前後を読んで難しいところを解釈するのは基本中の基本です。傍線周辺を読めばわかるように大抵はなっています。このような訓練も積んでおきましょう。日頃から辞書ばかり使わず、推測しながら読む練習をしておくと良いでしょう。\n\n③ひっかけに注意する。\n問題のレベルが上がるとひっかけが増えてきます。見え見えの文法語句、構文が出てきたらひっかけの可能性があります。一単語余ったり、逆に足りないことがありませんか。こういう時はひっかけかも知れません。素直に別の並べ方を考えましょう。すぐに飛びついてはいけません。\n\nこれらに注意して、問題演習をすればきっとできるようになるはずです!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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