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19:T10ba,ワニさんお久しぶりです。私も早稲田5学部以外に、MARCH3学部、日東駒専2学部に出願しておりました。合計10日程です。（共テ利用でMARCHを抑えたので、実際受けたのは早稲田5、MARCH2）

全落ちしない限りは、絶対に現役で受かったところに行こうと決めておりましたのでこのような受験戦略になりました。
ワニさんも現役進学希望のようですので、アドバイスできればと思います。
まずはワニさんの状況を、出願先と相談内容から総合的に判断し、次のように定義します。

A.現役で進学
B.日東駒専以上に一つでも受かればそこに行く
C.なるべく早稲田に受かる可能性を最大化する
D.早稲田がダメでもMARCHには行きたい
E.現在の学力は成成明学合格ライン

上記の5条件です。

これに基づいて今回は以下の構成でお答えします。

①成成明学以下の過去問を解くべきか【英語】
②MARCHの過去問を何年分解くか【英語】
③国語は各校一年ずつは解くべきか【国語】
④世界史はMARCH以上、または早稲田だけ解けば良いか【世界史】
⑤合格可能性の低い立教青学は捨てるべきか

以上5点です。

①成成明学以下の過去問を解くべきか【英語】
結論、不要です。
過去に合格点を取れているとのことですので、今さら確認するまでもないと思います。MARCH以上の過去問に注力しましょう。

②MARCHの過去問を何年分解くか【英語】
結論、なんともいえません。というのも、早稲田への熱量によります。最低でもMARCHに受かりたいという考えなら、MARCHに比重をかけてやるべきだし、早稲田に入れないならどの大学でも変わらないという考えならMARCHは一年ずつくらい解いて、早稲田だけやれば良いです。
とはいえ、「最低でもMARCH」のような雰囲気が伝わってきますので、その場合は一旦早稲田を解くのをやめ、MARCH合格点が取れるまで解くという所に結論は着地するでしょう。

③国語は各校一年ずつは解くべきか【国語】
結論、不要です。
当然解くのが理想ですが、そんな時間たぶんないです。MARCH以上の過去問をやれば良いでしょう。
また『早稲田の国語』という参考書に取り組むようですが、あまり推奨はしません。
理由は、ワニさんは早稲田乱れ打ちではなく、商学部一本だからです。早稲田の国語という参考書は様々な学部の問題が混ざっています。つまり商学部に不要なレベルの問題が混ざっているということです。商学部の国語は早稲田の中では標準的なレベルだったはずです。法や文構のように国語が極めて難しい問題を解くことはオーバーワークになります。
過去問はそのまま商学部のものを解くのがワニさんの場合は良いでしょう。

④世界史はMARCH以上、または早稲田だけ解けば良いか【世界史】
結論、早稲田だけやれば良いです。
英語と違ってMARCHのステップを踏む必要はないです。理由は、早稲田の過去問をやればそれがMARCHにも通ずるからです。また、早稲田の社会科目はとにかく早稲田の過去問をどれだけ解いたかがキーになります。とにかく過去問をやって参考書で間違えたところを復習を繰り返しましょう。

⑤合格可能性の低い立教青学は捨てるべきか
結論、受けてみましょう。何が起こるか分からないのが受験です。早稲田に通う友人にも、MARCH全滅にも関わらず、奇跡的に早稲田で1学部だけ補欠繰り上げになり合格した人がいます。ちなみに1人だけではないです。

案外なぜか受かったりもするので、受けてみると良いんじゃないかなと思います。

以上が私からのアドバイスになります。
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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"過去問が解けない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"過去問の正答率が振るわない場合、原因を特定します。本人にしか分からない原因もあると思いますが、ここでは第三者の視点から質問文をヒントに目当てを絞ります。\n\n第一に、\"時間が足りなく…最後の方をしっかり読めずに解いてしまいます\"と書いてあります。時間制限的に点数に困難を覚えることは過去問を始めたばかりの段階においてよくあることです。すでに過去問をいくつも熟している状況であれば、この場合私は速読力に問題があると言うでしょう。しかし質問者様の場合、本格的に取り組み始めたのが最近とのことですので、英文を読む速度というよりは寧ろ問題形式や時間配分に対する\"慣れ\"に問題があると思います。\"過去問の形式とやらに慣れていないだけなのでしょうか？\"とお気づきの通り、この考えの方が論理的だと思いますね。\nまた、\"基礎がしっかりしていないからなのでしょうか？\"とありますが、その一方でセンターや共通テスト予想問題では八割ほど得点しています。この場合、基礎能力に課題があるとは考えにくいですね。過去問を解き始めたばかりの受験生にありがちな行いに、冒頭の問題に時間をかけ過ぎるという点が挙げられます。先にも指摘した通り\"時間が足りなく…最後の方をしっかり読めずに解いてしまいます\"という問題点は適切な時間配分によって解決できるはずです。従って、英語力の基礎に欠陥があると考えるよりも問題の解き方に不備があると考えるのが妥当と思います。重ねて言いますが、問題の解き方とはつまり\"慣れ\"ですね。率直に言うならば、過去問初心者は各問題に対する時間のかけ方が下手なんです。時間配分の不器用さも過去問に慣れることで徐々に解決されていきますよ。\n\n結論、もうお分かりの通り、質問者様が選択肢に挙げた  '過去問に対して慣れること'が今の段階での正答率を上げるヒントになると思います。無論、過去問への不慣れが解消されても再び次の問題に直面するときが来ると思います。そのときはまた質問しにきてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," ","すいくん"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"過去問は1年分一気に解くべきか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"過去問は本番と同じような時間配分を意識して全て一気に解くようにしましょう！！\n\nまず、過去問を解く目的は何でしょう？\n\n僕は本番での時間配分を調整するために解いてました( ^ω^ )\n\nそのため、大門ごとに解いていると目的が達成されないのでいつも本番と同じ時間を図って解いていました！！\n\n人それぞれ過去問を解く目的が違うと思うので目的にあった方法で解いてみることをオススメします！！\n\n応援してます📣"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語過去問 伸びる人のやり方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\nまず、おそらく質問者さんは過去問を解き始めたばかりということで、まだまだ早稲田やMARCHの過去問に慣れていないから点が取れていないのかなと思います！とにかくやはり過去問は慣れが大切で、たくさん解いていくことが大切であると思います！\n\nしかし、かといってただただ過去問を解くだけでは点数が上がらないため、\n過去問↔️参考書\nこの繰り返しで伸びていくのは間違いないとと思います！\n過去問は本番のための演習していくのと共にやはり実力を測るというのが一番の目的であると思います！そこから志望校との距離を確かめてそれを参考書で埋めていくというのが必要だと思います！\n\nまた、参考書でも特に単語などの暗記系は絶対に続けるべきだと思います！どうしても受験本番が近づいてくるとは焦ってたくさん過去問を解きがちですがあくまでベースの能力の上に過去問研究によって合格を取れるということを是非肝に銘じて欲しいと思います！！\n\nここから過去問の自分がやっていたおすすめの復習法を紹介するので是非参考にしてみてください！！\n\n英語　まずここでは文法問題の復習と長文問題の復習にわけて話していきたいと思います！\n\n文法　\n\n間違えた問題と正解しても曖昧な知識で答えた問題はまずは答えをみてしっかり理解した後、その文法の単元が苦手で有れば参考書に戻って復習することが大切です！その問題はもう出ないかもしれませんがその単元から似た問題が出る確率はかなりあるのでこの復習は有効だと思います！\n\n長文\n次に長文ですがこれは普段の長文問題の復習の仕方でいいと思います！\n\n① 長文問題を解く\n\n② 丸つけをして解説をみて、なにがわからなかったのかどうすれば解けたのかをしっかり考える。\n\n③ 一文ずつ丁寧に本文を読んでわからなかった単語や熟語は調べてノートに書き出す。\n\n④ 最初から最後まで本文がわかるか音読して確かめる。（声に出さなくても口は動かす）\n\n自分はこんな感じでやってました！参考にしてみてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," ","TR_"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"たくさん問題集を解くのはあり？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n自分も同じような問題に悩んでいました…。問題を解くスピードが少ない人間なので、質を極めたり色々試行錯誤をしていました。\nあまり参考意見が少ないのも難点ですよね…。\nその経験と、自分の友人の経験など様々な観点から答えます！\n\n最初に質問に答えていき、次に背景的な理由（時間なかったら飛ばしても大丈夫です）を答えます！\n\n結論から言えば\n解く量は多いに越したことはないが、解く問題は厳選した方がいい！ですね。\n具体的には、例えば、センター・共通テスト対策であれば、1に過去問、2に（個人的には）駿台の予想問題を、完璧に解けるようになるまで周回するのが良いですね〜\n\n他の質問にも答えていきます。\n・できない原因を見つけて参考書に戻るプロセスは適切か？\n→その通りです。できる範囲でそのプロセスを維持していただきたいですね〜\n・順調ですか？\n→順調ですよ！センター系は後期に延びることが多いので、大丈夫です！\n\n基本は、そのプロセスを自分のできる範囲でやる！ということです。多くの人の場合（自分も含め）そのプロセスを大量の問題でするのが難しいので、参考書は絞ってやれ！と教えられているのです。なので、できる！と思うのであればやるべきですよ！\n\n＜理由＞\n基本的に、受験勉強は「具体例の積み重ね」にあります。なので、問題をたくさん解けば、解いた問題と似たような問題が試験に出る確率がUPします！ガチャと同じように引けば引くほど当たる確率はUPするんですね。\n\nところが、人間、受験勉強に使える時間は限られています。だから人は「受験によく出る問題」を求めるようになります。それを良く「良質な問題」と呼びます。\n「大学がよく出す問題＝大学側がわかって欲しい内容」（自明です）なので、学問的にも質がいい問題が厳選されますね。著名な問題集はそうした問題を多く取り扱っています。\n\n特に注意しておきたいのは、最高に良質な問題＝過去問になります。過去問は、色々な予備校の先生の口を揃えて言いますが、「繰り返し」がおきます。大学側が求めているのですから必然です。\n\nなので、たくさん問題を解く時に注意して欲しいのが、この「質」という部分なのです。そういうところに注意しつつ受験勉強頑張ってください！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"過去問は繰り返してとくべきか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"一度解いたものは再度とく必要はありません\nそれよりも復習の仕方が大事です\nお手数ですが、近いうちの私の回答で詳しい解き方のスケジュールを書いていますので、そちらを参照下さい\n年数ですが、時間に余裕があるなら解けるだけ解くべきです 制限や、これだけ解けば十分などという限界はありません\n\n早稲田の近くに赤本が大量に置いてある古本屋があるのですが、興味本位で早稲田の古い過去問などを見ていましたがおそらく入手可能なレベルの過去問の年度は今と傾向はそれほど変わらないものが多かったです\n\nまた、第1志望より一つ下のレベルの大学は英語なら8割確実に取れるようになったら直前までやる必要はありません 8割が中々超えれなかった場合は合格最低点から、自分の他教科との兼ね合いで英語は何点必要かおおまかに算出し、それを超えたら次に写るで良いと思います\n\n直前用に直近2年ほどは置いておくと良いです\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"過去問をやる順番、どこまで遡るか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n過去問は日東駒専、成成明学レベルを解いてからMARCHレベルに上げた方が良いと思います。\n\nそもそも受験校の組み方ですが、\n第1志望（チャレンジ校） 1校（早稲田）\n第2志望（実力相応校＝自分の実力で受かる可能性のある大学）2～3校（MARCHレベル）\n第3志望（安全校＝模試でA判定の出る大学）1～2校（成成明学～日東駒専レベル）\nが基本です。調べれば色んなサイトがあるのでそちらを見てみてください。\n\n自分の実力から見てレベルの低い大学でも、良い問題演習になります。無駄にはならないのでやってみてください。もし良く出来たら自信に繋がりますし、出来なくても自分の学習で足りていなかったところがわかると思います。\n夏休みの後半にMARCHレベルまでいけると理想的かと思います。\n秋以降の話ですが、余裕があれば慶應の英語をやってみても良いと思います。また、参考書の話になりますが、角川から出ている 「早稲田の国語」「早稲田の英語」を早稲田の過去問を解く前にやり込むのもおすすめです。各学部ごとに過去問の攻略法が書いてあり、問題演習をしつつ解き方も学べます。いきなり過去問を解くと解き方がわからないかもしれないのでこちらをやってみてください。\n\n時事問題ですが、特に気にしなくて大丈夫です。早稲田でもコロナ関連の英語長文が出たぐらいなので意識しなくて平気かと思います。志望校の過去問を10年やった方がいいです。\nただ、早稲田の法・教育・社学志望とのことなので他学部の過去問を解いてみること自体はおすすめです。もし相性の良い学部があれば実際の受験を考えてみてはいかがでしょうか。個人的な意見ですが教育と文・文構は似ていると思います。\n\n早稲田の過去問はMARCH以外と比べると段違いで難しいです。最初は出来なくて当たり前なので挫けずがんばってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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mr-2","children":21}],["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 3c-1.74 0-3.41.81-4.5 2.09C10.91 3.81 9.24 3 7.5 3 4.42 3 2 5.42 2 8.5c0 3.78 3.4 6.86 8.55 11.54L12 21.35l1.45-1.32C18.6 15.36 22 12.28 22 8.5 22 5.42 19.58 3 16.5 3zm-4.4 15.55-.1.1-.1-.1C7.14 14.24 4 11.39 4 8.5 4 6.5 5.5 5 7.5 5c1.54 0 3.04.99 3.57 2.36h1.87C13.46 5.99 14.96 5 16.5 5c2 0 3.5 1.5 3.5 3.5 0 2.89-3.14 5.74-7.9 10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":6}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"過去問"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"過去問を解く際に気をつけること。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"わたしは、教科ごとにノートに過去問を解いていました。\n文系なので数学と英語だけ参考に書きます。\n数学は、大問１つを見開き2ページの左側の上に貼って左側の下と右側全部に解きました。\n(家で過去問コピーして勉強に飽きた時にノートに切って貼る作業を前もって行っといて、過去問する時に時間を図って1年分を解く)\nそして、答え合せをしたら間違った問題はコピーした原本赤本の方に印をつける、そして正しい回答を一問一答答え通りに赤ペンでノートの空いてる隙間に書いていました。\n英語も同じように、大問１つを見開き2ページの左側の上に貼って問題を解きました。英語の場合は答えを隙間に赤ペンで書くことや間違った問題は赤本に記しをつけることはもちろんのこと、知らない単語や重要な文法にはマーカーをつけてその下にペンで読みや文法を書き込みました。\nこうすると過去問を見直しやすくなるし、2回目解くときも自分が間違った問題だけを自分の赤本を見てやり直すことができます。\nあと、ここで言っときたいことは、自分の第一志望の大学の赤本は絶対自分用に買ってください、モチベーションがかなり上がります、暇な時は前の方のページにある合格者のアドバイスを読んでみてください、ちなみにわたしはそのページは10回以上は見ました、参考にしてないアドバイスも全然ありましたが、勉強に飽きた時に見るだけでモチベーションアップに繋がりました。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["九州大学経済学部"," ","マリオ"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 6v11.5c0 2.21-1.79 4-4 4s-4-1.79-4-4V5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 5 0v10.5c0 .55-.45 1-1 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