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1a:I[6549,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"CommentItemName"] 1d:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1b:Tcde,ひたすら多読するのが一番の近道だと思います。記述で少しずつ落としてしまうのは、少し文構造を取り間違えたり、単語や熟語を知らなかったりするからですが、これに対する特効薬のようなものは無く、ただ沢山の長文に触れ、学び、慣れていく他ないと思います。残された時間が少なく焦ってしまうとは思いますが、根気よくやっていくしかありません。 英語は、①単語②文法③解釈④長文⑤英作の5つをこの順にやるのが良いと言われることが多いです。ただ①、②を完璧にすることは不可能なので、何となくできてきたら次に進むのが良いと思います。質問者さんが高校三年生であることを考えると、解釈または長文をするのがいいと思います(同時並行で英作をやるのもアリ)。問題集としては、基礎英文問題精講、基礎長文問題精講をおすすめします。 説明問題は、適当な部分を見つけて訳す問題、すなわち英文和訳の問題に帰着されるとよく言われます。説明問題に対処するためには、まず英文を訳せるようにならなければなりません。英文を訳すためには、丁寧に文構造をとる練習が必要なので、基礎英文問題精講など英文解釈系の問題集を1冊やっておくのがいいと思います。丁寧に文構造をとることで、少しずつ点を落としてしまうことを減らすことが出来ます。その後、身についた英文解釈の力を活かすべく、基礎長文問題精講などの問題集で英文和訳に慣れるのがおすすめです。 一橋大学の過去問をやっていないならば1年分やってみるといいと思います。英作に自信が無いなら長文の問題である大問1(年によって大問2も)だけでもやってみると、自分の苦手なところや、ケアレスミスをしがちなところ、思わず雑に訳してしまうところなどを確認することが出来ると思います。解答はできれば他人にみてもらうのがいいですが、もし出来ないならば自己採点をするのが良いと思います。自己採点する際、自分で解答の要素を区切って細かく見ていくのがおすすめです。実際、模試や入試の採点者は機械的に要素採点をしていることが多いそうです。 ちなみに、解答で意訳しすぎているような問題集、参考書がありますが、そのように全てを意訳する必要はなく、学校で習ったような意訳(無生物主語など)以外は直訳で減点されることはあまりないです。不自然な日本語でも、自分が文構造を分かっているという証明になるのでそのまま書くべきです。前述のように要素採点なので、どの日本語がどの英語の部分に対応しているのか分かりにくい場合、減点されるかも知れません。 もし余裕があるなら、一橋大学以外の大学の過去問をやってみるのもいいと思います。阪大や京大の和訳問題は良い問題が多いです。1c:Tde5,こんにちは( ܸ•ω• ܸ )勉強お疲れ様です！ 記述模試の英語でちょくちょく点数の取りこぼしがあり、それが積み重なって、英文和訳、説明問題で思うような点数が取れないのですね。 それでは順に、考えうる点数が取れない原因と、その対策としてのおすすめの勉強法をお伝えして行きたいと思います！ まず、英文和訳について。思うように点数が取れない、取りこぼしがあるということは、実際にテストなどで訳し終わった後に、ご自身の中でも釈然としない感覚が残ると思います。英文和訳でつまずく原因として挙げられるのは、 ①知らない英単語が含まれている ②構文が見抜けない この主に2つに分けられるのではないでしょうか。 ①に関しては英単語帳をひたすらやる。これに尽きます。どんなに英語が得意な受験生でも、入試直前の、最後の最後まで単語帳はめくります。それくらい、英単語はいくら覚えても足りないくらい存在するということです。 おすすめの英単語帳はターゲット1900です。8割程完璧になったらパス単準1級など、次の単語帳を回しましょう。 ②の構文が見抜けない。これは皆さん経験があるはずです。英単語の意味はわかる。しかし、順に訳してみてもどうも日本語がおかしい。これは大抵、倒置などの構文に気付かず、頭から訳してしまっている場合が多いです。 構文の勉強法でおすすめの参考書は、(大前提として基本的な文法がマスターされているものとしますが) ポレポレです。こちらをやっておけば国公立から最難関私大まで、構文でつまずくことは段違いに減ります。 以上が大まかな点の取れない原因とその解決策です。上記で挙げた参考書をある程度やったら、ポラリスや、やっておきたい英語長文シリーズをやることをオススメします。 英語は経験値がものを言います。英単語、構文、文法…などが大切だと言いましたが、極論、英語は量で補えるものが多いです。帰国生は文法はさっぱりだが、日常的に触れているが故に英文和訳や英作文、読解はお手の物だという人が非常に多いです。 英語独特の言い回しであったり、ニュアンスに慣れることが重要なのです。 そして最後に説明問題について。こちらは、下線部の部分を文脈の中で捉えることが重要です。 ①下線部の内容をしっかり理解すること ②前後の文もしっかり理解すること 下線部に指示語があったら見逃してはいけません。その指示語が何を指しているのかは、前後の文を理解していればわかるはずです。 長々と書きましたが、英語は基本を疎かにしたら成り立たないということです。 英単語帳、文法、構文を学んだ上で演習量を確保する。これが英文和訳、ひいては説明問題で点を取れるようになっていく、確実な最短ルートなのです。 英語の勉強に終わりはないので辛いかもしれませんが、その分偏差値が安定してきた時の喜びはひとしおです。ぜひ地道にコツコツ頑張ってくださいね😊1e:Tcfe,はじめまして！ 傍線部周辺で一番重要なことはある程度読み取れているのだと思います。マークだとそこが抑えられていれば正しい選択肢が選べます。ただ記述はその重要な箇所以外もきっちり抑えないと原点されます。 なので本質的な文章の読み方だったり設問の解き方ではなく、技術的な「記述の書き方」について説明しようと思います。 まず、少し当たり前の話からしますが、現代文も試験科目である以上採点基準があります。1つの設問につき「書けていれば得点、無ければ減点」といったポイントが用意されています。結論を言ってしまえばそれを抑えれば記述で点が取れます。 その採点基準が具体的には何なのかを知る前に確認したいこととして、現代文における設問の答えは傍線部の説明になります(漢字とかは除く)。つまり傍線部に対して、「なぜそういう結論に至ったのか」「一体これは何についてどう評価しているのか」を分かりやすい説明を作る作業です。すなわち、初見(ここでは文章を読んでいないレベル)の人に対して、傍線部の説明になっているのが理想的です。 例えば、傍線が文章の述語に引かれていればその文書の主語を説明しないとそもそも何の話か分かりません。傍線部に指示語があればそれを説明しないと何を指しているのか分かりません。筆者がその文書内で定義した表現(よく「」がついている単語)もしっかり定義をさかのぼって説明する必要があります。 これらの内容が採点基準であり、記述の加点ポイントです。 もう少し実践的なアドバイスに切り替えます。 まず文章を読んで傍線部に出会ったら、「ここ説明が求められてそうだな」というポイントを数えましょう。そしてそれぞれの説明が用意できてから記述を書き始めます。 私が受験生の時は、ポイントをまず数えてからその説明を探す前に記述の骨子を作ってからそこに説明をはめ込んでいきました(パズルみたいな感覚)。こうすれば書き直しとかもなく時間ロスが少なかったです。参考までに。 以上、かなりテクニカルな解説になりました。 もしかしたら的はずれな解説になっているかも知れません。その時はお手数ですが、また質問してください💦 おすすめの問題集も教えて欲しいとのことですが、問題集の解説は以外と結論しか書いてないです。なぜその説明になったのかのプロセスや根拠はほとんど割愛されています。そんな中私は模試の過去問をよく解いてました。模試の過去問は科目問わず伝統的に解説がかなり充実しています(ただ答えだけでなく何故そこに到ったのかの思考プロセスが載っている)。なのでもし手に入るなら模試の過去問がオススメです。 以上です。 これから暑くなっていきますが、負けずに頑張ってください！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=T0oCg22tFzWdAdb6s57Q","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"記述問題になった途端に解けなくなってしまう時の対処法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",1,") 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして。早稲田社学1年の者です。\n\n長文とは英語の長文の事でいいですか！？まず始めに勘違いしないで欲しい事が大学入試の英文は問題を解くためにあるという事です。ですので仮に問題文の内容が全て理解できなくても問題が解けていればいいのです。これをまずは忘れないで下さい！\n \n 確かに僕も受験生時代にこの時期に問題演習をこなしていくうちに全く同じような悩みに陥りました。かなり焦りますよね💧本当にその気持ちよくわかります。\n\n 僕がオススメする方法としては２つあります。\n1つめはまず設問に目を通してキーワード（重要そうな言葉）となる言葉にチェックを入れる。たとえば固有名詞などが出てきたら必ずチェックをつけましょう。そして設問に目を通して、そのキーワードの内容をなんとか覚えておきながら文章を読み始めて、そのキーワードが出てきたら設問を見てみるという方法です。\n 2つ目はパラグラフごとに大まかな内容を一言くらいで横にメモしておき、とりあえず文章を一読してから問題に取り掛かるという方法です。\n どちらの方法がやりやすいかは人によりますので試してみてください。1つ目と2つ目を組み合わせて、先に設問に目を通してキーワードを抑えた上で、文章を読みながらパラグラフごとに内容を一言くらいで書いてそれで解いていく方法もあります。\n\n どのような方法が質問者さんに合うかは分かりませんのでこれらの事を参考にしてみて問題を解きながら試行錯誤してみてください。参考になったかどうかはわかりませんが、もしまた何かあったらいつでも質問してくださいね😃\n\n 質問者さんかまどうかは 第一志望の大学に合格する事を心から祈ってます。是非頑張って下さい😃"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"記述模試で点を落とす 英文和訳と説明問題の対策"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。一橋大学法学部1年の つき と申します。\n\n記述模試の英語で的を得た解答をするのが難しい、とのことですが、英文を論理的に読むようにしていますか。たしかに感覚頼みでも単語が分かればある程度英文は読めますが、大学入試英語においては安定性に欠けます。知らない単語があったら躓いてしまいます。\n\n英文法･構文を徹底的にやり込む事をおすすめします。英文法･構文を正しく理解することができれば、英文を論理的かつかなり正確に読めるようになり、英文和訳で困ることは無いです。また、説明問題は国語力も問われますが、格段と取っ付きやすくなります。また、最近2年の一橋英語の大門2は、文法をメインとした問題となっています。来年もこのような形式で出題されると考えて対策すべきです。(入試後の掲示板を見たところ、結構点差が着いています)。\n\n私は駿台の難関英語の授業を取ってそれらを習得しましたが、英文法･構文の参考書も併用していました。それらを紹介させていただきます。\n\n英文法『 Vintage』\n受験に必要な文法事項･イディオムが載っており、右側のページの解説を読めば受験英語の基礎となる文法を叩き込めます。もう既にお持ちのようでしたら、不安な単元をもう一度確認してみてください。\n\n英語構文『 英語構文の透視図』\n英文法をしっかり身につけてから、夏休み頃に取り組めると良いです。一橋英語を読むうえで必要となる英語構文を身につけることができます。難易度は高いかもしれませんが、必ず力になります。最後の問題は、昔の一橋のものでした。是非最後まで辿りついて見てください。\n\n\nさいごに、英文法･構文がある程度固まってきたら、英文を全訳してみてください。一橋の赤本でやってみるのが良いです。過去問20年分を訳せ、だなんて鬼言わないので、数年分を訳して見てください。最初は短めの文章からでも大丈夫です。時間はかかりますが、自分の力を試せます。\n\n健闘をお祈りしています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["一橋大学法学部"," 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文　要約"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英文要約、難しいですよね…\n\n私も昨年度、本当に要約ができなくて、質問者さんと同じように、ここで質問しました。そうしたら、要約はみんなできないのでそこまで気にしなくていいから、他の大問に時間を割いた方がいいかも、というような内容を言っていただきました。\n\n私は対策の仕方を教えてもらいたかったんだけど…と最初は思ったのですが、結局そうなんですよね。もちろんあの問題が得意な方もいると思いますが、ぶっちゃけ要約ではそこまで差がつかないです。むしろ大問2や3の方が、配点も高いと言われていますし、対策をしたらその分伸びやすいです。\n\n一応私が意識していたポイントをお伝えします。文・文構の要約問題で大切なのは、“自分の言葉で”という点です。文章中に出てきた単語を全く使ってはいけない、という意味ではないのですが、その文章の中で特別な使い方をされていたり、カンマで囲われていたりする単語などは、言い換えなくてはなりません。これが結構難しいので、日頃から文章の言いたいことを自分の言葉でまとめる練習を重ねるなどの対策が有効かと思います。\nイディオムを覚えておくと語数を短くおさめることが可能なので、おすすめです！\n\nただ、要約は時間をかけた分だけ伸びる、ということが少ない気がします。私自身、塾の先生に添削をお願いしていましたが、やっとマシになったかな"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"要約問題が苦手です。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"回答させて頂きます。\n\nまず、どれほど要約が得意な人であっても直感的に書き始めて良い要約ができる人はいません。\nそして要約は全て自分の言葉で書く必要はありません。\nとりあえずこの二つを心に留めておいて下さい。\n\nじゃあどうすればいいか説明しますね。\n\n＊今回は質問者様がある程度解答の根拠が分かっているという状態での説明になります。\n\nまず最初に、要約する際に入れなければならない要素を全て書き出しましょう。要約問題では当然字数制限がありますが、これは解答に必要な要素の文字数を足してキリが良いところで切り上げた数になっています。 \n\nそのためこれを大幅に下回る、オーバーするということは要素が足りていなかったり、余計なものが入っていたりする可能性が高いです。\nまた直感的に書き出してしまい、要素のつなぎの部分がダラダラ長く、意味のない日本語になってしまっている場合もあります。\n\nそして、書き出した要素を自然な日本語で繋げてあげれば綺麗な解答になるはずです。自分で考えて書く日本語はここだけでオッケーです。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"記述問題対策"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まずはすべての基本となる文法、単語を完璧にしてください。 \n \n英作文にしても何にしても文法ができないと文を作ることができません。 \nそこの学習は大丈夫でしょうか？ \n \n次に和訳ですが、英文解釈をやると良いと思います！ \nお勧めは最終的にポレポレができるようになると良いです！ \n \n英作文は文法が完璧になると必然的にできるようになってきます。 \nそして種類は基本２種類ありますのでその対策は別々でやる必要があります。 \n \n・日本語を英訳する問題 \n・自分で英作文する問題 \n日本語からする場合は特別な言い回しなどは覚えているものを使えますが、わからない単語などある場合が多いのでその際はできるだけ簡単な言葉はないか？と考えてみましょう！ \nこれは過去問で例などがあるのでそれを参考にやってみましょう。 \n \n自分で考える英作文はまずは日本語で作文しなければ \n結局英語にもできないですよね。なのでまずあ日本語で課題文にこたえられるようにしておきましょう！ \n \n要約問題は国語で習得するのが手っ取り早いので国語で対策をしてください！ "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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