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15:Taf2,勉強お疲れ様です！

まず、日本人英語学習者がリスニングを聞き取れないのは、ネイティブの音を知らないということがあげられます。

以下必要なことと勉強法です。

TEDは色々な人がやっていますので、少し気をつけでください。アメリカ人、イギリス人のスピーチから入るのがおすすめです。英語ネイティブじゃなかったり、訛りが強かったりすると少し難しい時があるので。

1 音声変化の習得
get it on を「ゲットイットオン」て読みません。
カタカナで書くなら　ゲリロン　みたいな

音声変化にはルールがあります。

【連結】【同化】【ら行化】【脱落】【弱形】
これらをマスターしましょう。

連結　母音の音がつながる。
ex)take on テイコン
同化　末尾の音と先頭の音が影響
ex)have to ハフトゥー
ラ行化　t dで挟んだとき
ex)let it go レリゴー
脱落　子音読まない
ex)cut this カディス
弱形　弱く発音
ex)good for you
                ↑
　前置詞とか弱くなる

音声変化終わったらーひたすられんしゅうー

2 トレーニング法

○ディクテーション
音声を聞き取り、英文を書く。
→スクリプト見て答え合わせ

○オーバーラッピング
ネイティブの音声に合わせて発音、音声変化を意識、アクセント、抑揚も意識

○音読
発音をひたすら意識、チャンクで読めるようにトレーニングをする

回数等は自由というかできるまでがいいかと思います。

ここまでいくためには言うまでもなく文法の正しい理解、語彙力なくしては不可能です。結果が出ない場合は文法や語彙に問題がある可能性が高いです。

トレーニングで使う教材は音声付きの長文問題集や解釈の問題集がいいでしょう。長いものはお勧めしません。僕はTEDとかスティーブ・ジョブズのスピーチとかやったりもしてました。

そんな感じでひたすらネイティブのものを真似ることが大事です。あと映画とか海外ドラマも良かったですね。

何でネイティブ？？
ネイティブの読み方に慣れると、文章の切れ目がわかったりするんですよね。例えば、平叙文だと文末で上がって下がる。こうすることでネイティブは文章の切れ目を理解するなど。
加えて、発音できない音は聞き取れないとも言われています。

これらのトレーニングを重ねた上でしたら、東大レベルまで余裕で高得点が取れます。

ぜひ頑張ってください！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=SlJ8ZH8BTqPwDZPu8kkH","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"リスニング強化"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",7,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"3/7 22:06"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-1","children":"Tedは英語の教養とういか、プレゼンの仕方なんかを勉強するにはいい材料だと思いますが、受験に関しては不要だと思っています。それよりも英検やTOEICのリスニングで練習するといいでしょうね。練習、といってもいくつか方法はあるので以下に紹介していきます。\n\n\n①スピーキング\nこれはリスニング用の教材ではなくて、普通に普段勉強しているテキストの文章を声に出して音読してみるというものです。どこかで聞いた話によると、「人は自分で話せる速度より速く話された言葉を聞き取れない」らしいです。真偽の程は定かではありませんが、自分自身で英語を口に出す練習をしていれば、聞き取りやすくなるというのは、僕も実感しているところです。一度読んだ長文をすらすら読めるくらいまで音読していけば、目と口と耳で英語に慣れるはずです。\n\n②シャドーイング\n①ができたら次はこれです。ここからはリスニング用の教材を使います。シャドーイングは音源に合わせて、同じスピードで自分でも英語を喋ってみるというものです。最初は全部一気に喋るのは大変だと思うので、短文ごとに区切ってやっても構いません。\n音源に合わせて、聞こえた英語をノートに書き取るディクテーションという手法もありますが、個人的にはやっぱり口を動かして欲しいのでシャドーイングの方をお勧めします。\n\n③YouTubeを活用する\n最近見つけたんですが、「短いけど聞き取りにくい英語」的なタイトルで、短文のリスニング練習用の動画をあげているチャンネルがあります。これは音と音の繋がりを学ぶのに非常に適していると思うので、1日30分とか、これを聞いて声に出してみるといいと思います。\n\n\nいずれにせよ、強調しておきたいのは、英文を声に出して喋る訓練をすることです。ス◯ードラーニングのような、英語を聞くだけのような勉強は効果が薄いと思っています。\n\n上記の手法で基礎的な経験値を積んでいったら、後は英検やTOEICのリスニングで問題演習の数をこなしていくといいと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"リスニング"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\nまずリスニングというのはやはり単語、文法とリーディングの基礎ができていないといけないと思います！ですので、まずはリーディングの勉強をしていくのが大切だと思います！\n\n単語帳はシス単、文法はYouTubeのただよびの森田先生の基礎英文法講座を見つつ、英文法ポラリスで演習していくのがおすすめです！！\n\n次にリスニングとしては単語を音で覚えていくことが大切です。単語をみて意味が言えるのはもちろん、音を聞いて意味が言えるようになるとリスニングに強くなれると思います！\n\n共通テスト対策なら共通テスト対策なら竹岡の共通テストリスニングの点数が面白いほど取れる本がおすすめです！！また、元東進講師の森田先生が共通テストのリスニング対策をYouTubeで始めたのでそれも合わせてみるのもいいと思います！\n\nまた、リスニングは形式に慣れることも大切です！英検ならその英検の問題、共通テストであればその予想問題などをたくさん解くようにしましょう！以下にスタサプの関先生も勧めていたリスニングの問題を解いて復習までの一連の流れを書くので是非参考にしてみてください！\n\n① 一回問題を解いて答え合わせをしたら音声を聴いてスクリプトを自分で書き起こす。（いわゆるディクテーション）\n\n② スクリプトをみてCDと同時に本文を読む（オーバーラッピング）この時に英語を英語で理解できるようにする。またリエゾン（音がつながって聴こえること）をしっかり聴けるようにする\n\n③ CDの速さについていけるようになったら今度はシャドーイングをする。（本文の文字をみないで流れてきた音声に続いて読む）\n\n①のディクテーションは本当にわけわからないって時はやるのがおすすめですが時間があまりなければやらなくても構わないです！！ただ②と③は非常に重要なのでここを完璧にしていくと必ず成績が上がると思います！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）\n\nまた、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"リスニング"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"失礼します。\n質問者様が提示されている参考書は存じ上げないですが、リスニングについてアドバイスさせて頂きます。\nまず、リスニングについて一番の重要なポイントは僕的には自分の発音力であると思います。断言出来ます。\nどの言語にも言えるのですが自分が正しく発音出来る音出ないときちんと聞き取ることは出来ません。\n当たり前でしょ？って思うかもしれませんが盲点です！リスニングが出来るようになりたいからとりあえず英語耳にする為に英語の動画をひたすら聞くとか色々そのような方法を僕も試しました。\nですがイマイチ効果を感じれず、英語塾の先生に発音の指摘を貰い発音を意識するようになったことで、リスニング力が格段に上がりました。\n当たり前ですがネイティブの発音はかなり日本語英語とはかけ離れています。\n特に日本語にはない発音が英語にはあったりするのでそこを発音出来るようにならないと当然聞こえるようにはならないと思います。\n質問者様は段階的な解決を提示されていましたので、段階後藤に分けると\n1.発音を完璧にする\n2.Tedや洋画？などのセリフで英語で行われている会話やスピーチをききまくる\n3.ある程度できてきたらリスニングの問題を解きまくって問題慣れする。\nこれが間違いなく一番伸びます。\n勿論、発音を完璧にする作業は地味ですが今後本当に活きてきます。\n1を終えたころには見違えるように英語力も上がります。なぜなら、発音を完璧にすると長文が格段に読みやすくなります。当然長文もリスニングも英語ですから発音を完璧にする事でメリットがかなり沢山あります。\n\n上記を1度本気で試してみてください！\n質問者様が早稲田大学に受かることを心より願っております、ここから1年ラストスパートきつい時も幾度となくあると思いますが頑張ってください💪"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"リスニング　共通テスト"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"リスニングは、継続して練習していけば伸びます。ただし、単に聞いているだけではダメです。そこで、私が考える「リスニングの勉強の仕方」を紹介します。\n\n以下は、リスニングの文が長くなく、勉強時間が多く取れる場合を想定しています。\n\n【①音声を聴いて、問題に答える】\n規定回数以上聴いてもいいです。\n\n【②ディクテーションをする】\nCDを止めながら、英文を書き起こします。何度も聴きながら、出来る限り完成させます。\n\n【③スクリプトを確認する】\nディクテーションしたものと照らし合わせ、自分が聞き取れなかった部分を確認します。訳がわからない部分は訳を読みます。\n\n【④スクリプトを見ながら聴く】\n特に聞き取れなかった部分を注意して聴きます。なぜ聞き取りにくいのか考えてみましょう。例えば、リンキングが起こっていたり、発音が弱かったり、単語を知らなかったり。\n\n【⑤スクリプトを見ながらシャドーイング】\nCDの音声の抑揚なども真似します。\n\n【⑥スクリプト無しでシャドーイング】\n「何て言ってるか分からなくても、取り敢えずそれっぽくゴニョゴニョ言え」と、高校のとき先生から言われました。\n\nこのようにして練習すると力がつくと思います。\n\n\nまた、リスニングの練習は、リスニング用の教材でなくても出来ます。長文の教材に付いているCDも活用しましょう。例えば私は定期テスト前に、テスト範囲の文章をCDで聴いて、訳が浮かぶか確認していました。CDを聴くのは、自分で文字を読むよりも速いスピードで理解することが求められるので、良い復習になります。\n\n\nそして忘れてはいけないのは、知らない単語は聞き取れないということです。さらに、単語を知っていても正しい発音を知らなければ聞き取れません。熟語、イディオムも同様に、知らないと聞き取りづらいです。ですから、しっかりと知っている語彙を増やし、そのときに正しい発音も覚えることが、リスニングのためにも大事です。\n\n英語は4技能(ライティング、リーディング、リスニング、スピーキング)あると言われますが、これらは決して独立のものではありません。ひたすらリスニングだけをやるのではなく、英語の力全般を高める意識を持って下さい。\n\n\n英語は努力で伸びる教科です。頑張りましょう！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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CDの速さについていけるようになったら今度はシャドーイングをする。（本文の文字をみないで流れてきた音声に続いて読む）\n\n①のディクテーションは本当にわけわからないって時はやるのがおすすめですが時間があまりなければやらなくても構わないです！！ただ②と③は非常に重要なのでここを完璧にしていくと必ず成績が上がると思います！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）\n\nまた、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文とリスニング対策"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず、長文対策についてです。長文を読むためにはとりあえずは今持っている単語帳を完璧にしましょう。そうすれば時間は足りなくても文意を理解することはできるようになります。単語を一通り覚えたらあとは音読するのみです！音読することで英語を英語のまま理解する能力がつき、読むスピードが格段に上がります。\n次にリスニングです。早稲田の理工志望なのでセンターのリスニングのことだと思いますが、普段から単語帳についてるCDの音声を聞くことをおすすめします。そうすることで英語独特の発音などが自然と身につき、発音アクセントの得点もあがってきます。\n英語はある日突然できるようになったりする教科だと思います。あまり点数があがらなくても気にせず勉強頑張ってください！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"東大リスニングが上がらない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！お疲れ様です〜\n\n僕自身もリスニングはかなり苦手でしたが努力して本番までに東大受験生の中では人並みのレベルまで上げられたのでぜひ参考にしてみてください！\n\nまず、意識的に英語を聞くようにしていることは素晴らしいと思います！\nその上で意識してほしいことがあります。\n\nそれはリスニングの勉強に音読を取り入れることです。\n\n僕が受験生時代にリスニング学習において大事にしていた言葉があります。それは「読めない英語は聞けない」です。\n\n見たことのない単語はもちろん、知っていても正しく発音ができない単語が突然リスニング中に出てきたらどうなるでしょうか？僕の経験では、英語が意味を持った言葉ではなくただのアルファベットの羅列にしか聞こえなくなってしまいます。\n\nこのような事態を防ぐためには音読をして英語を声に出すことが大切です！\n\nここからは具体的な音読のやり方について説明します！\n\nまず、ネイティブの音声つきの教材を1つだけで良いので選んでください。(キムタツ、鉄緑のリスニング教材、音声つきの長文読解問題集など)ここでは1つしか選ばないのがポイントです。後で詳しく説明しますが、音読は量より質が大切です。なので複数選ぶのではなく1つの教材に集中してください。\n\n次に音声に合わせて、スクリプトや原文を見ながら繰り返し音読してください。どれぐらい繰り返すのがベストかというと、つっかえることが全く無く、音声の意味が英語のまま理解できるまでです。\n\nこれを僕は3,4か月続けてリスニングが東大受験生の平均レベルまで上がりました。ですが、音読の成果がいつ出るかは個人次第です。なかなか成績が上がらず、本番が近づいてきて焦る気持ちも出てくると思います。ですがこういったときにこそ、地道な王道の勉強を繰り返してください。それこそが遠回りに見えて成績を上げる1番の近道です！\n\n応援しています。頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 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