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1c:Te4b,こんにちは！

英語長文は本文を読みつつ、設問を途中で読んでいき解けるものから解いていくのがいいかなと思います！

また、早稲田の法学部な社会科学部の英語ではかなり問題文と選択肢が長いため、速読をしつつ、なおかつ正確に解く力が求められると思います！

あくまで個人的な意見ですが法学部や社学の長文を解く上では以下のやり方がおすすめです！

① 内容一致の選択肢を半分or3分の1ほど読む

② 本文を半分ほど読む。

③ 先に読んだ内容一致の正誤を確かめる。

④ 残りの内容一致の選択肢を読む。

⑤ 本文を最後まで読み、内容一致を最後までやる。

このやり方だと、ある程度の本文を覚えた状態で、内容一致の選択肢を読めると思います！！

また、もし内容一致の正誤がまだ本文で出てこなくて、確かめられない場合は保留にし、そこの部分が出てきた時に回答するといいと思います！！

⭐️ 早慶の長文を読めるようになるためのポイント2つ

ここでは主に2つ早慶の長文を読めるためのポイントを紹介したいと思います！

① パラグラフリーディング

このパラグラフリーディングができるかが早慶の長文を読む上で非常に大切だと思います！英語は最初に抽象的なことを言い、その後徐々に具体的なことを言って自分の主張を高める傾向にあります！つまり、最初の一文が1番言いたいことになることが多く、その抽象的な一文を噛み砕いて説明していくというパラグラフの構成が最も多い英語の形です！これをわかると少しは長文が読みやすくなると思います！

② 早慶の長文への慣れ

次はとにかくこの早慶レベルの長文に慣れるということです！やはり英語は言語なため最終的には慣れていかないと読めるようにはなっていかないと思います！

そこで、早慶レベルの長文の参考書では以下のものがおすすめです！早慶入門レベルと本番レベルを別で紹介するのでぜひ自分に合うものをやってみてください！

英語長文ソリューション3→ 関正生のThe Essentials 英語長文 必修英文100 →関正夫のthe rules3 （ここが早慶入門レベル）→英語長文ポラリス3→関正夫のthe rules4（早慶本番レベル））

また、この中にある関正生のThe Essentials 英語長文 必修英文100は長文の参考書ではないのですが、早慶レベルの表現を一通り覚えていくという意味で非常に良い参考書ですのでぜひこの10月にやってほしいなと思います！

最後に、長文の復習の具体的なやり方は以下のやり方がおすすめです！参考にしてみてください！

① 長文問題を解く

② 丸つけをして解説をみて、なにがわからなかったのかどうすれば解けたのかをしっかり考える。

③ 一文ずつ丁寧に本文を読んでわからなかった単語や熟語は調べてノートに書き出す。

④ 最初から最後まで本文がわかるか音読して確かめる。（声に出さなくても口は動かす）

参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）頑張ってください！！1d:Tbe9,こんにちは！

まず、英単語を見た瞬間に意味が浮かぶかを一応確認してみてください。しっかり読めていないというのが質問内容なのでおそらく大丈夫だとは思いますが、英単語を見た瞬間意味が思い浮かぶようになるとよりストレスなく長文を読めるようになるので解決策になるかもしれません。

英単語、文法、解釈をある程度勉強しているということなので、一文一文でつまずくことはないが、文章全体の理解、構造がうまく捉えられないという状況だと思います。多読も余裕があればもちろんやっていいと思いますが、自分は要約問題を解くことをおすすめします。

京大の英語では大問として要約問題は出題されないので一見無駄な勉強にも思えるかもしれませんが、要約問題を通して得られることはたくさんあります。
要約問題では長文を限られた字数でまとめなければならないので、重要な文とそうでない文、抽象的な部分と具体的な部分、主張と例などを見分ける必要があります。これは長文読解をする上でも文に強弱をつけて読むことができるようになり、とてもプラスになります。
また、要約問題をやっていると、自然と段落を意識して読むようになります。段落間の関係をつかめるようになると文章全体の構造、流れがわかるようになり、意味段落も自分で分けることができるようになります。これは要約問題において重要なことですが、長文読解においても文章の大枠を理解することや文章全体の今どの辺を読んでいるかがわかることにつながります。
要約問題を解くことにより自然と普通の長文読解でも要約的に読むようになり、ただダラダラと一文一文読んでいるより遥かに文章の理解度が高まりますし、後ろにどのような内容が書かれているか予想できるようにもなるので読むスピードも上がります。また、要約力は現代文においても重要な力なのでやって損はしないと思います。

あくまで要約問題はこのようなことができるまでの補助的な道具として使い、もちろん受験が近づいてきたらやらなくていいと思います。

教材としては要約問題に特化した参考書や東大など要約問題が出る大学の過去問、また普段読んでいる文章を自分で字数を決めて要約してみるのもいいかもしれません。ただ、参考書や東大の過去問は要約のコツ、文章の読み方も載っているのでまずは何か一冊参考書を買ってみるのをおすすめします。

少しでも参考になれば幸いです。
京大の英語は難しくて大変だと思いますが、頑張ってください！1e:T157a,あなたの悩みはとっても共感できます。 単語や文法、構文など基礎的な力はある程度備えているのに、長文を読んでも内容が入ってこない。訳せないわけではないのに、読解ができている感覚が持てない。
この状態は、「精読ができているのに、読解ができていない」という現象です。
私も陥り、悩んだ都があります><


★ 英語長文を「読める」とはどういうことか？
英語の長文読解は「訳すこと」ではなく、「筆者の主張や流れを読み取ること」です。 これは現代文の読解と本質的に共通しています。
 現代文で段落の要点や対比・因果関係を意識しながら読むように、英語でも「この段落の役割は何か」「どういう論理構造になっているか」を捉える視点が重要です。


★ 読解力を鍛えるための3ステップ
1.	現代文的視点で英語を読む 長文を読むときに「誰が何を主張していて、何を補強材料に使っているか」「対比や言い換えがどこにあるか」を意識しましょう。 訳すことよりも、構造や文の役割に注目する練習を重ねることが第一歩です。

2.	英文解釈で「一文の正確な理解」を積む 今のあなたに最もおすすめしたいのが『難関大に合格する英文解釈 CODE 70』です。                             この参考書は、フィーリングに頼らず、文字ベースでそれぞれの英文のもつ個性やそれらへの立ち向かい方が丁寧に解説してあります。
英語長文が読めない人の多くは、「文を読んだつもりになっている」ことが多いため、まず1文単位での読解精度を高めることが不可欠です。
さらに速読に必要なポイント、省略により文に現れないもの等を問題形式で1ステップずつ読者に考えさせながら学ばせる点で非常に優秀です！

精読に取り組む際は、
•	主語・動詞・目的語を必ず明確にする

•	修飾関係を把握する

•	接続詞や関係詞の流れを意識する 
　　
という意識が重要です。特に接続詞や関係詞は流れを決める重要なパーツです。
例えば　一般論→順接接続詞→その根拠→否定の接続詞→筆者の真の主張
のようになることも多く、関係詞や接続詞は文全体の本質や意味をとらえる点で見過ごせません。
一方関係詞は省略されることも多く、ここで躓く受験生が多発します。

3.	音読と要約で「読解の筋力」を鍛える 
精読した長文を、音読と要約で再利用してください。 音読では意味を想像しながら読むことで、処理スピードと理解力を同時に鍛えられます。 声に出すことで読み飛ばしを避け、流れに乗りながら読む力もつきます。
要約は、読んだ内容を日本語で3行程度にまとめる練習です。 京大英語の記述問題にも通じる、構造把握と内容理解の力が養われます。


★ 洋書や多読は有効か？
「シャーロック・ホームズを読もうか」と考えているとのことですが、今の段階ではおすすめしません。 多読は読解の型ができたあとで、語彙・背景知識がある題材で行うことで効果を発揮します。 いまはまず、精読を中心に「読める文を確実に増やす」フェーズです。


★ 京大英語の特徴とその対策
京大の英語は、「論理的な読解力」と「要約・記述力」を試す問題が中心です。 難語や構文の複雑さよりも、文章全体の流れや対比構造、筆者の立場を正確に読み取る力が求められます。
その意味でも、現代文的アプローチ＋英文解釈 CODE 70の精読＋音読・要約の三本柱は非常に有効です。

さらに、和訳した時の文章の意味も難しい為、語彙力をはじめとした。日本語の能力も身につけましょう。
現代文ができなければ英語も読めません。「漫画でもいい」ので毎日文字に触れることは現代文、英文読解において非常に有効です。

最後に幅広い知識をつけましょう。
京大英語の長文は学術的な内容が多くそこも難しさの要因の一つです。
普段からアンテナを張って様々な知識をつけていれば長文の内容を知っている！なんてことになるかもしれません。そうすれば圧倒的アドバンテージです。


焦らず、まずは一文を「完璧に」読めるようにするところから始めましょう。 その積み重ねが、確実に長文全体の「読める実感」へとつながります。
多読もいいですが今足りないのは長文と向き合うための強力な「武器」です。
これは受験用の参考書から手に入れるのが一番速いでしょう。
単語や文法をちゃんとやっているということは長文をスラスラ読むためのスタートラインに立っています！
高1からコツコツ力を蓄えてきたことは本当に素晴らしい✨ためた力を爆発させる時は近いです！

あなたの英語学習が少しでも前に進むよう、心から応援しています(^▽^)2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=SEhRTnIBTqPwDZPuQnWX","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"長文　　　　　"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",29,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"5/26 0:10"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"とっと","infoString":"高3 香川県 東京大学志望","adviceId":"SEhRTnIBTqPwDZPuQnWX"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"阪大理学部志望の高3です。\n基礎100を終えたのですが、長文が読めません。どうしたらよいでしょうか？また、長文を読む際に気をつけることはありますか？"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_3F18BFDB4A404B31B286562AB78FBBC8.jpg?alt=media&token=fe8e5d33-cb43-4a7c-a1db-4b00396b4084","adviserName":"cannelé ","adviserDepartment":"東京大学文科一類","adviceId":"SEhRTnIBTqPwDZPuQnWX"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"・英文の流れは「抽象」→「具体」であり、1つのパラグラフに主張は1つ含まれていることを意識する。(このとき、だいたいそのパラグラフの結論は一文目に書かれています。)\n・長文を読む前にタイトルや設問、選択肢などから長文全体の流れをなんとなくイメージする。\n・ディスコースマーカー(特に逆接)に注意して印をつける\n・分からない単語の意味は推測する\n・英文の意味を前からとっていく。文中の情景などをイメージで理解する(このとき日本語に訳さず、英語のまま直接イメージに繋げる)。\n\n私は英文を読むときは、だいたい以上のことを気にしています。慣れてくると無意識に気にかけることができると思います。高3でしたら、そろそろ過去問を取り入れながら、志望校の問題形式、頻出テーマ、文章の形式(エッセイ/論説文etc.)に慣らしていってもいいと思います。\n応援しています！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_3F18BFDB4A404B31B286562AB78FBBC8.jpg?alt=media&token=fe8e5d33-cb43-4a7c-a1db-4b00396b4084","adviserName":"cannelé 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font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/Rsunm38zEEvjn8Hh","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"\n文章の構成は常に意識して、筆者が何を伝えようとしているか推測しながら読んでいました。\n\nただ文字を追うように読むのではなく、この文章がこの後どう展開していくのか考えながら読むことが重要です。\n\n大体文章は筆者が伝えたい主張が核としてあって、それを分かりやすくする為に、具体例や一般論を挙げたりだとかして文章に肉付けしていきます。\n\nところがそのまま一言一句訳しながら読もうとすると、肉付けしたところも丸ごと読むことになるので、沢山の情報量を一気に処理しなければならなくなり、結局読み終わった時に何が書いてあるんだかわからなくなったりするのです。\n\nなので、文章の中から取捨して、主張の核となる部分を拾い集めないといけません。\n\nそしてこれができると、\"内容把握系\"のこの中から正しい主張を選べ などといった問題が解けることになります。\n\n\n\n又、わからない文が続いていた中でも、その周囲の文章からあきらめずに推測してみることが大切です。\n読みにくいところは抽象的に書かれていることも多い為、周りの具体例を探しましょう。\n\n大体パラグラフの始めか終わりに、その段落のまとめはされることが多いことや、周囲のパラグラフの関係性から考えてみるとわかってくることがあると思います。\n\nあとは、余分な修飾語は見ずに着実に主語述語を抑えていくのも大切です。\n\n\nただ読むだけではなく考えながら読む。\n大変だとは思いますが、過去問演習頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学社会科学部"," 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handとかって書いてあれば、「反対に」という意味だから、この後には今までと逆の内容が書かれるぞ、とある程度予測を立てながら読めますね。\n\n③言い換え表現にも注意\n長文内では同じ事を表現するにも、最初とは違う言葉を使うことが多いです。なので単語としては初めてでも、内容としては今まで説明されたことである可能性があります。これを見逃してしまうと文章の意味を取り違えてしまうので、この点は留意しておいてください。\n\n④分からなくなったら構文把握\n長文を読むときは、頭の中ではいちいち和訳を作る必要はありません。そんなことしてたらいくら時間があっても足りませんね。なので、もし英語のまま意味がスッと入ってこないようでしたら、訳すまではいかなくていいので、構文を把握しましょう。つまり、その文にSVOCを割り振って下さい。これだけでもなんとなくの意味合いが分かってきます。\n\n\n以上です。\nとにかく英語の長文は何を論じてるのかがわかればあと問題を解くのはさほど難しくはありません。一文一文を正確に読むことと、文章全体の論理構成を把握することを心掛けて日々の演習に活かしてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文の進め方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"マグロさん、はじめまして！\n\nこの時期って特に勉強方法とか不安になりますよね、、\n復習はやっぱり大事なので、新しい問題を解くペースを落として復習に当てるのは良いことかと思います！\n\nただ、英語の長文に関しては復習はあまり必要ないかなと思います。長文は慣れるしかないと言うのは、音読などして慣れると言うよりは、どうゆう構文なのかを前から読みながら瞬時に理解できるようになる、と言うことです。\n\n私が受験勉強の際に行なっていたのは、\n\n1.長文をまず時間を測って解きます。\n2.解答を見て答え合わせをします。\n3.解説を見ないで長文のSVOを自分で書いていき、わからない単語があれば調べます。\n4.間違った問題を解き、最後に解答の解説を見ます。\n\nこれであとは復習はしないです。ただ、イディオムやわからない単語があれば復習用ノートに書いていき、テスト前や模試前に復習をするのがいいと思います。\n\n\n基本的には長文は復習よりも数です。ただ、無闇に数を増やしても得点は伸びなかったりします。私もそうだったのですが、単語力と文法力が伴っていないと長文にどれだけ慣れていようが解けなくなってしまいます。\n\n一つの単語がわからないだけで、読みにくくなってしまったり、構文が分からず誤解してしまいます。\n\nなので、英語の優先順位としては、文法力>単語力>長文力　だと思ってます。\n正直なことを言えば、文法と単語さえできていれば長文の練習はしなくてもけっこう解けるようになります。\n\n私も高３の時期に長文に伸び悩んでいました。参考書などでずっと長文を解いたりしていたのですが、あまり伸びは感じれませんでした。そこで高校の時の先生に相談すると、単語と文法の勉強を勧められたので、一旦長文の勉強は放置して単語と文法をするようにしました。\nしばらくすると、なぜか長文もふつうに解けるようになっていました。\n\n今からすると、受験レベルの長文はめちゃめちゃ複雑というわけではないので、慣れること自体は割とすぐできるかなと思います。\nただ、単語などが分からなくて解けていない、と言う状況の人が多いのかなと思ってます。\n\n\n長くなってしまいすみません🙇‍♂️\n参考になれば嬉しいです！\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"いきなり読めなくなった"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんばんは。\n理系ですが、英語の偏差値は75くらいありました。参考になればと思いお答えします。\n\n私も長文苦手でした！そもそも活字を読むのが大の苦手で…単語が頭の中でふわふわしている感じでしたね笑\nそんな私が一気に楽になったのは、問題の先読みです。\nこれも人によって色々やり方があって、完全に問題→流し読み(単語を入れるイメージ)で答えを探してそこだけ読んで終わり、って方もいるみたいですね。\n\n私のやり方は以下です(選択式の場合)\n\n①冒頭の1〜2パラグラフを読む\n：最低限なんの話かわかる程度、深入りしない\n②問題文を読む\n：まずは流し読みで、何を聞かれるのか確認(物語なら「何をした人か？」とか、評論なら「筆者の主張は？」とか。選択肢の内容も流す程度で熟読しない)\n③該当部分を探してみる\n：答えになりそうな部分(似たような話をしている部分)を見つける\n④問題に戻り、選択肢を熟読\n：特に筆者の主張など選択肢も文章なら、どの辺が各選択肢のキーポイントかなというのを意識しながら読む\n☆この段階までくると、冒頭+選択肢でなんとなく話の流れがわかってきます。あえてネタバレしてるイメージですね。\n⑤冒頭から読んでいく\n：よくわからない部分があっても、答えに関係なさそうなら固執しない。③でアタリをつけた付近は、話の流れを意識してしっかり読む\n⑥解答を選び、矛盾がないか確認する\n\nという感じです！\nこの方法のポイントは、先に選択肢を読むことで本文の読み方にメリハリをつけることですね。難解な文章でも、答えに関係なさそうなら雰囲気だけ読んで無視。時間が余ったら確認。って感じです。\n私の場合、「選択肢→関連する部分だけ読む」はケアレスミスや読み落とし、話の誤解で誤答が多かったためやめました。\n\n今回ご紹介した方法も、もつぉさんにとっては使いにくい部分があるかもしれません。\n残り少ない時間ではありますが、なるべく色々な解き方や順番を試してみて、自分に合った方法を見つけるといいと思います。\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の長文問題を大きなまとまりで理解するには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私なりの解決方法を２つほど提案してみます！！参考になれたら幸いです！！\n\n\n✅緩急をつけて読む。\n\n→難関大の長文はとても長いです。全部をゆーっくり読んでいては読み終わりません…世間一般では速読が必要！と言われてますが私は速読というよりは緩急をつけた読み方！という言い方がいいかなって思います。速読速読と意識していたら大事なところも猛スピードで読んでしまいますよね。難関大の文章でそんな猛スピードで読んで大事なところが理解できますかっていう話です。けっこう難易度高いですよね…。だからこそ日頃から文章を読む際はただ読むのではなくて緩急読みを意識してあげてください。\n\n✅パラグラフの役割を理解\n\n→各パラグラフがどのような役割、どのようなポジションにあるのか。筆者の主著は一体なに段落なのか。これを意識してあげてください。私はこの練習は長文を読む際に論理チャートを書いて全体の構造を文字に起こす練習をしていました。もちろん本番はそんな暇ないのでしませんが練習の段階だったらやっても損がないと思います。パラグラフリーディングのスキルはセンターでも難関大でもあらゆるところで求められますからね。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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