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1c:Te4b,こんにちは！

英語長文は本文を読みつつ、設問を途中で読んでいき解けるものから解いていくのがいいかなと思います！

また、早稲田の法学部な社会科学部の英語ではかなり問題文と選択肢が長いため、速読をしつつ、なおかつ正確に解く力が求められると思います！

あくまで個人的な意見ですが法学部や社学の長文を解く上では以下のやり方がおすすめです！

① 内容一致の選択肢を半分or3分の1ほど読む

② 本文を半分ほど読む。

③ 先に読んだ内容一致の正誤を確かめる。

④ 残りの内容一致の選択肢を読む。

⑤ 本文を最後まで読み、内容一致を最後までやる。

このやり方だと、ある程度の本文を覚えた状態で、内容一致の選択肢を読めると思います！！

また、もし内容一致の正誤がまだ本文で出てこなくて、確かめられない場合は保留にし、そこの部分が出てきた時に回答するといいと思います！！

⭐️ 早慶の長文を読めるようになるためのポイント2つ

ここでは主に2つ早慶の長文を読めるためのポイントを紹介したいと思います！

① パラグラフリーディング

このパラグラフリーディングができるかが早慶の長文を読む上で非常に大切だと思います！英語は最初に抽象的なことを言い、その後徐々に具体的なことを言って自分の主張を高める傾向にあります！つまり、最初の一文が1番言いたいことになることが多く、その抽象的な一文を噛み砕いて説明していくというパラグラフの構成が最も多い英語の形です！これをわかると少しは長文が読みやすくなると思います！

② 早慶の長文への慣れ

次はとにかくこの早慶レベルの長文に慣れるということです！やはり英語は言語なため最終的には慣れていかないと読めるようにはなっていかないと思います！

そこで、早慶レベルの長文の参考書では以下のものがおすすめです！早慶入門レベルと本番レベルを別で紹介するのでぜひ自分に合うものをやってみてください！

英語長文ソリューション3→ 関正生のThe Essentials 英語長文 必修英文100 →関正夫のthe rules3 （ここが早慶入門レベル）→英語長文ポラリス3→関正夫のthe rules4（早慶本番レベル））

また、この中にある関正生のThe Essentials 英語長文 必修英文100は長文の参考書ではないのですが、早慶レベルの表現を一通り覚えていくという意味で非常に良い参考書ですのでぜひこの10月にやってほしいなと思います！

最後に、長文の復習の具体的なやり方は以下のやり方がおすすめです！参考にしてみてください！

① 長文問題を解く

② 丸つけをして解説をみて、なにがわからなかったのかどうすれば解けたのかをしっかり考える。

③ 一文ずつ丁寧に本文を読んでわからなかった単語や熟語は調べてノートに書き出す。

④ 最初から最後まで本文がわかるか音読して確かめる。（声に出さなくても口は動かす）

参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）頑張ってください！！1d:T1a04,こんばんは！日々の勉強おつかれさまです。
慶應義塾大学文学部のネギタコ焼きと申します。よろしくお願いします。

今回は、①長文問題を読み解く際に意識していたこと ②おすすめの参考書 ③早慶レベルの問題で安定して得点できるようにするためのヒント
について書いていきたいと思います。

まず①について
・長文問題を読み解く際に意識していたことは、大きく分けて2つあります。
・1つ目は問題→答えまでの論理とプロセスです。問題→答えまでには必ず正しい論理関係に裏付けられたプロセスがあります。
・例えば、パラグラフの内容について正しく述べているものをa〜dの中から1つ選びなさいという問題があったとします。
この問題のアプローチは次のようになります。
パラグラフの内容〈設問内容の確認＝何を探せばよいか〉→パラグラフの中心的な内容＝トピックセンテンスを探す〈解答根拠を探す〉→該当部分をチェックし、内容を頭の中で簡単に訳して要約〈解答根拠の整理・理解〉→選択肢の吟味→解答を選択
・このように、問題→答えには必ず論理的なプロセスが存在します。これを意識することで、読むべき場所が明確になり、時間のロスを減らせます。
・また、たとえ間違えてしまっても、どこのステップで間違えてしまったのかも追いやすくなります。
・もう1つは、本文の論理展開です。試験に出題される英文の多くは論理展開の規則に沿って書かれています。そうした規則に注目することで、より論理的に英文を読めるようになります。
・簡単に論理展開の規則を紹介します。
《英文の論理展開の規則》
◎トピックセンテンス（そのパラグラフにおいて最も伝えたいこと・主張）は、パラグラフの冒頭に置く
◎抽象→具体の順に展開する（主題を提示し、その主題を具体的に説明する）
◎1パラグラフ1トピック（1つのパラグラフには1つの主題がある。主張が二転三転することはない。）
◎論旨の展開を明確に（逆接や追加、例示等のディスコースマーカーを使い、論旨の展開を明確に）
◎複数のパラグラフから構成される場合、序論（文章全体のトピックの提示）→本論（主張の根拠）→結論（主張の再提示）の3部構成を意識する。
・こうした規則が頭に入っていると、難問にも論理的に対応できるようになります。例えば、段落の冒頭の一文に傍線部が引いてあり、この言い換えとして正しいものを選びなさいという問題があったとします。
・もし該当箇所の英文の意味がイマイチわからなかったら、先ほどの規則を使い考えます。段落の冒頭は、多くの場合はそのパラグラフの主題です。ということは、具体の部分から何の具体化なのかを考えれば、その一文の意味を推測できます。
・仮にそこでわからなかったとしても、文章の終盤で主題が再提示されることを利用すれば推測できます。
・このように、論理展開の規則を知っていると、わからない箇所もわかる部分から規則を利用して、ある程度論理的に意味を推測することができます。
・以上の2つのことを意識すると、長文を短時間で論理的に読み解くことができ、早慶レベルの問題でもある程度対応できます。

次に②について
・ぼくは基本的に長文は予備校のテキストを使い学習していたため、あまり参考書を使っていませんでしたが、オススメするとすれば、Z会のRISEシリーズです。
・これをおすすめする理由は、レベルの幅広さと解説の詳しさです。基礎・センターレベルから早慶レベルまで幅広いレベルのバリエーションがあり、解説もどのようなプロセスで答えを導くかや正解でない選択肢がなぜ間違いなのかなどが詳しく書かれていてとてもよいです。
・RISE４最難関レベルは特におすすめ。旧帝大や早慶の過去問が出典になっていて、なかなか骨のある質の高い英文が多く収録されていて、過去問を解く前にやるにはもってこいの一冊です。

最後に③について
・早慶の英語で安定して得点できるようになるには、慣れが必要になるのも確かですが、正しい努力をすれば必ず合格点を取れるようになります。
・そのヒントとして以下では2つのことを示したいと思います。1つ目は、長文演習の復習を丁寧にやることです。
・長文の復習ですべきことは2つ。1つは問題の復習、もう1つは本文の復習です。
・問題の復習というのは、答えに至るまでにどのようなプロセスをたどったかを丁寧に追い、そのプロセスを頭に染み込ませる学習です。
・英文や問題の内容は当然毎回変わりますが、問題を論理的プロセスに沿って解くやり方は、どんな問題でも変わりません。
・本文の復習は、取り組んだ英文をスラスラ読めるまで繰り返し音読することです。このような丁寧な復習が上達の近道です。
・もう1つは、早慶上智の様々な学部の問題にあたり、早慶レベル特有の頭の使い方を体得することです。
・早慶は、ご存知の通り私大の最難関。もちろん標準的な問題も出題されますが、論理的に考えなければ正解に至らない問題が多いです。こうした問題をいかに多く解けるかが合格点がとるうえで大切になります。
・こういった問題は、正解までに至るプロセスが大切です。自分が受けない早慶上智の学部の問題を解いていくことで、早慶で必要とされる論理的解法に慣れていくことが合格点を安定してとることへの近道ではないかと思います。

かなり長くなってしまいましたが、以上です。少しでもお役に立てれば嬉しいです。まだまだ暑い日が続きますが、適度に休みつつ頑張ってください！

2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=SEhRTnIBTqPwDZPuQnWX","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"長文　　　　　"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",25,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"5/26 9:10"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"・英文の流れは「抽象」→「具体」であり、1つのパラグラフに主張は1つ含まれていることを意識する。(このとき、だいたいそのパラグラフの結論は一文目に書かれています。)\n・長文を読む前にタイトルや設問、選択肢などから長文全体の流れをなんとなくイメージする。\n・ディスコースマーカー(特に逆接)に注意して印をつける\n・分からない単語の意味は推測する\n・英文の意味を前からとっていく。文中の情景などをイメージで理解する(このとき日本語に訳さず、英語のまま直接イメージに繋げる)。\n\n私は英文を読むときは、だいたい以上のことを気にしています。慣れてくると無意識に気にかけることができると思います。高3でしたら、そろそろ過去問を取り入れながら、志望校の問題形式、頻出テーマ、文章の形式(エッセイ/論説文etc.)に慣らしていってもいいと思います。\n応援しています！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_3F18BFDB4A404B31B286562AB78FBBC8.jpg?alt=media&token=fe8e5d33-cb43-4a7c-a1db-4b00396b4084","adviserName":"cannelé 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handとかって書いてあれば、「反対に」という意味だから、この後には今までと逆の内容が書かれるぞ、とある程度予測を立てながら読めますね。\n\n③言い換え表現にも注意\n長文内では同じ事を表現するにも、最初とは違う言葉を使うことが多いです。なので単語としては初めてでも、内容としては今まで説明されたことである可能性があります。これを見逃してしまうと文章の意味を取り違えてしまうので、この点は留意しておいてください。\n\n④分からなくなったら構文把握\n長文を読むときは、頭の中ではいちいち和訳を作る必要はありません。そんなことしてたらいくら時間があっても足りませんね。なので、もし英語のまま意味がスッと入ってこないようでしたら、訳すまではいかなくていいので、構文を把握しましょう。つまり、その文にSVOCを割り振って下さい。これだけでもなんとなくの意味合いが分かってきます。\n\n\n以上です。\nとにかく英語の長文は何を論じてるのかがわかればあと問題を解くのはさほど難しくはありません。一文一文を正確に読むことと、文章全体の論理構成を把握することを心掛けて日々の演習に活かしてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文の進め方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"マグロさん、はじめまして！\n\nこの時期って特に勉強方法とか不安になりますよね、、\n復習はやっぱり大事なので、新しい問題を解くペースを落として復習に当てるのは良いことかと思います！\n\nただ、英語の長文に関しては復習はあまり必要ないかなと思います。長文は慣れるしかないと言うのは、音読などして慣れると言うよりは、どうゆう構文なのかを前から読みながら瞬時に理解できるようになる、と言うことです。\n\n私が受験勉強の際に行なっていたのは、\n\n1.長文をまず時間を測って解きます。\n2.解答を見て答え合わせをします。\n3.解説を見ないで長文のSVOを自分で書いていき、わからない単語があれば調べます。\n4.間違った問題を解き、最後に解答の解説を見ます。\n\nこれであとは復習はしないです。ただ、イディオムやわからない単語があれば復習用ノートに書いていき、テスト前や模試前に復習をするのがいいと思います。\n\n\n基本的には長文は復習よりも数です。ただ、無闇に数を増やしても得点は伸びなかったりします。私もそうだったのですが、単語力と文法力が伴っていないと長文にどれだけ慣れていようが解けなくなってしまいます。\n\n一つの単語がわからないだけで、読みにくくなってしまったり、構文が分からず誤解してしまいます。\n\nなので、英語の優先順位としては、文法力>単語力>長文力　だと思ってます。\n正直なことを言えば、文法と単語さえできていれば長文の練習はしなくてもけっこう解けるようになります。\n\n私も高３の時期に長文に伸び悩んでいました。参考書などでずっと長文を解いたりしていたのですが、あまり伸びは感じれませんでした。そこで高校の時の先生に相談すると、単語と文法の勉強を勧められたので、一旦長文の勉強は放置して単語と文法をするようにしました。\nしばらくすると、なぜか長文もふつうに解けるようになっていました。\n\n今からすると、受験レベルの長文はめちゃめちゃ複雑というわけではないので、慣れること自体は割とすぐできるかなと思います。\nただ、単語などが分からなくて解けていない、と言う状況の人が多いのかなと思ってます。\n\n\n長くなってしまいすみません🙇‍♂️\n参考になれば嬉しいです！\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"いきなり読めなくなった"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんばんは。\n理系ですが、英語の偏差値は75くらいありました。参考になればと思いお答えします。\n\n私も長文苦手でした！そもそも活字を読むのが大の苦手で…単語が頭の中でふわふわしている感じでしたね笑\nそんな私が一気に楽になったのは、問題の先読みです。\nこれも人によって色々やり方があって、完全に問題→流し読み(単語を入れるイメージ)で答えを探してそこだけ読んで終わり、って方もいるみたいですね。\n\n私のやり方は以下です(選択式の場合)\n\n①冒頭の1〜2パラグラフを読む\n：最低限なんの話かわかる程度、深入りしない\n②問題文を読む\n：まずは流し読みで、何を聞かれるのか確認(物語なら「何をした人か？」とか、評論なら「筆者の主張は？」とか。選択肢の内容も流す程度で熟読しない)\n③該当部分を探してみる\n：答えになりそうな部分(似たような話をしている部分)を見つける\n④問題に戻り、選択肢を熟読\n：特に筆者の主張など選択肢も文章なら、どの辺が各選択肢のキーポイントかなというのを意識しながら読む\n☆この段階までくると、冒頭+選択肢でなんとなく話の流れがわかってきます。あえてネタバレしてるイメージですね。\n⑤冒頭から読んでいく\n：よくわからない部分があっても、答えに関係なさそうなら固執しない。③でアタリをつけた付近は、話の流れを意識してしっかり読む\n⑥解答を選び、矛盾がないか確認する\n\nという感じです！\nこの方法のポイントは、先に選択肢を読むことで本文の読み方にメリハリをつけることですね。難解な文章でも、答えに関係なさそうなら雰囲気だけ読んで無視。時間が余ったら確認。って感じです。\n私の場合、「選択肢→関連する部分だけ読む」はケアレスミスや読み落とし、話の誤解で誤答が多かったためやめました。\n\n今回ご紹介した方法も、もつぉさんにとっては使いにくい部分があるかもしれません。\n残り少ない時間ではありますが、なるべく色々な解き方や順番を試してみて、自分に合った方法を見つけるといいと思います。\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の長文問題を大きなまとまりで理解するには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私なりの解決方法を２つほど提案してみます！！参考になれたら幸いです！！\n\n\n✅緩急をつけて読む。\n\n→難関大の長文はとても長いです。全部をゆーっくり読んでいては読み終わりません…世間一般では速読が必要！と言われてますが私は速読というよりは緩急をつけた読み方！という言い方がいいかなって思います。速読速読と意識していたら大事なところも猛スピードで読んでしまいますよね。難関大の文章でそんな猛スピードで読んで大事なところが理解できますかっていう話です。けっこう難易度高いですよね…。だからこそ日頃から文章を読む際はただ読むのではなくて緩急読みを意識してあげてください。\n\n✅パラグラフの役割を理解\n\n→各パラグラフがどのような役割、どのようなポジションにあるのか。筆者の主著は一体なに段落なのか。これを意識してあげてください。私はこの練習は長文を読む際に論理チャートを書いて全体の構造を文字に起こす練習をしていました。もちろん本番はそんな暇ないのでしませんが練習の段階だったらやっても損がないと思います。パラグラフリーディングのスキルはセンターでも難関大でもあらゆるところで求められますからね。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\nこうしんと申します！\nめちゃくちゃ気持ちわかります（笑）僕も英語が本当に苦手で最後まで足を引っ張りました（笑）\n英語の長文が読める一つのコツは、「この先何が書いてあるのか予測すること」です！そんなことができるのか？と思いますよね。でもよく考えてみてください。「僕の考えはAだ。確かに君の考えBもわかる。でもなー」という文章があったとしたら、ーの部分には、どんな文章がくると思いますか？もちろん、Bを否定する内容ですよね？こういう日本語でもよくあることが英語でも頻繁に起きます！それを導く手がかりをディスコースマーカーと呼びます。\nでは、具体的な学習の指針としては、まず直近に学習すべきなのはディスコースマーカーの役割等をしっかり把握することです！そうすると、文章を読んでいってなんとなく「流れ」（どこでどういう話題なのか？）を掴むようになっているはずです。できないときは、段落ごとに小さなメモを取ってみると良いと思います！\n次に、それを早くしていく練習です。これは本当に練習あるのみです。いい練習問題としては、センター英語の問題が最適ですね。文章を一つだけ消す問題と、第６問の論説文です。これを１０年分くらいすれば、自然と読むスピードが上がっているはずです。そうしてから、二次試験の問題に移りましょう！阪大の問題で大丈夫なので、とにかく数を当たることが重要ですね。それもやれば、桜井先生の参考書がオススメです！やりきったら是非調べてみてください！\nあと、簡単な問題ですけど、同時に単語の暗記も頑張ってください。割と読むスピードに関係してきます…\n以上がアドバイスです！頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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