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1a:T102f,こんにちは！お疲れさまです🌼

🍓古文漢文の解き方&読み方

まずは手順を説明します！
①設問チェック
本文を読む前に、まずは問題を見ましょう。何について問われているのかを知ることで、闇雲に読んでいくより効率が良いです！

そして、➀知識問題　➁文法問題　➂単語
の3種類の問題に関しては文章を読まずに解いてしまいましょう。完全に答えに辿り着けなくても、選択肢を切れたりすることはできることが多いです。
一度、ここで知識のみによる答えを出しておき、読み進めて傍線部がきたら、文脈的にも正しいのか再度確認します！

②リード文
文章を読み始める前にリード文があれば必ず読みましょう。人物関係や状況、答えをここから導く問題もあります。
登場人物が多い場合は、相関図を書くことをおすすめします！

③注釈確認
文章の最後の注釈にも様々なヒントが書かれていることが多いので先にサラッとで良いので確認しておきましょう！

④出典確認
まだ本文に入りません笑。出典を確認し、ジャンルを知りましょう！

⑤本文を読む

古文も漢文もこの手順です！🦭

🫐勉強方針

【古文】
古文の勉強の全体像をお話しします。

単語→文法→読解法→共テレベルの演習→常識→文学史→March早慶レベルの演習

という順番で勉強していきます！
単語の勉強はしていますか？英語と同様、古文もまずは「単語」からです！

単語帳は、『学校配布教材』または『古文単語ゴロゴプレミアム+』を使ってください！

文法は引き続き『八澤の古典文法』で付属の要点整理ミニブックを全て答えられるようにしましょう！

読解法も引き続き『八澤の古文読解』で付属の要点整理ミニブックを全て答えられるようにしましょう！そして、この参考書では、「人物を四角で囲む」だとか、「て、で、つつがきたら○で囲む」だとか具体的に何をすべきかが書いてあります。この作業を八澤を見なくてもできるようになる必要があります。

そこで八澤に書かれている読み方を再現できるようにするための練習として、『東進の古文レベル別問題集2』を行ってください！この参考書にも主語の識別方法や和歌の読み方など八澤に載っていたことが書かれているため、八澤の復習をしながら進めることが出来ます！

そして共通テストレベルの問題演習として『レベル別問題集3』を行います。

ここまでくれば後は時間との兼ね合いで何をして、何をしないのかを決めていきましょう。おすすめの参考書を書いておきます。

marchレベルの問題演習をしたい
→『古文レベル別問題集4』

早慶レベルの問題演習をしたい
→『古文レベル別問題集5』

古文常識を学びたい
→『マドンナ古文常識』

文学史を学びたい
『SPEED攻略10日間 文学史』

【漢文】
漢文の勉強はとてもシンプルです！

まずは『早覚え速答法』と並行して『ステップアップノート10』を行ってください！
早覚え速答法でインプットして、ステップアップノートでアウトプットします。単元ごとに交互に進めていってください！

2冊が終わったら、漢文にはあまり時間をかけたくないので、『共通テストの過去問』に入ってしまいましょう！

そして、漢文ありの大学・学部を受けたい場合は、march早慶レベルの演習として『旺文社の全レベル別問題集3』をおすすめします！

以上が古文漢文の解き方・読み方、そして今後の勉強方針になります🍍
頑張ってください！応援しています🌸1b:Tbac,✅古文は苦手でした…

→古文は苦手of苦手でしたね。なかなか結果ぎ出ませんでした。そこで私が最終的には古文の偏差値を60後半までもっていった勉強法を紹介していきます。ご参考までに！

✅古文の勉強方法

→ 古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。単語と文法はもちろんどの教科に関しても大事ですが古文に関してはより重要度が高いと思います。それに加えて古文は基本主語ゲーです。その主語を特定する要素に単語や文法や背景知識が必要なのですね。また単語が分かればある程度の方向性や場面をつかめます！最後の最後まで古文単語は気を抜かないように。

まず単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。
文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。
最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。

                    🙇‍♂️〔ロードマップ〕🙇

古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600

ステップアップノート（灰色）

旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④

源氏でわかる古文常識（漫画）

速読古文常識

早稲田の国語2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=S0Itq3ABTqPwDZPujpSc","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"古文と小説が全然できません。助けてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",10,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"3/5 23:50"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-1","children":"古文\n古文は正直暗記ゲーです。\n古文単語一冊、文法一冊完璧に覚えれば点数は安定します。\n古文単語は読んで見て覚える重要古文単語315の細かい所も自分は覚えました。\n文法はスタディサプリのテキストを全て覚えましたが市販のものでも良いので完璧に覚えてください。\nこれは夏終わるまでに全て終わらせてください。その後読解でも余裕で間に合います。\n読解でオススメは岡本梨奈の１冊読むだけで古文の読み方＆解き方が面白いほど身につく本です。その後は過去問などを量をこなしてください。\n\n小説\nまず、小説といっても評論と解き方、勉強の仕方は変わらないので現代文と同じ勉強ルートを書いておきます。\n漢字一冊、現代文単語一冊仕上げてください。あとは解き方を身につけ、演習量をこなすだけです。\n漢字は入試漢字マスター1800＋、現代文単語は読み解くための現代文単語を使っていました。\n解き方は、はじめての入試現代文という参考書で身につけました。薄いのですぐ終わります。\nその後演習量では、アクセスの発展と完成をやりました。基礎は簡単すぎたのでやりませんでした。\n特に小説は、登場人物の気持ちを考えてとか言われますがそんな主観的なやり方で問題を解くのはムリです笑\n問題作る方も根拠があるから問題を作れるのです。その根拠は全て文章にあります。\nマーク式なら文章にあれば正解だし無ければ不正解なわけです。評論のように客観的に解いていくことを忘れないでください。\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 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line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"【古文】\n\n古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。\n単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。\n\n【漢文】\n\n漢文に関してはとりあえず1冊参考書を終わらせましょう！！自分は漢文早見表を使っていました。問題集に関してはセンターの過去問を使っていました。早大といってもそこまで難しい漢文の問題は出ないと思います。センターレベルがこなせたら対応できると思います。（早大で漢文が独立問題として出題されるのは文学部、教育学部だと思います。）\n\n\nあくまで参考までに！！そのほかで何か分からないことがございましたらお気軽にご相談ください〜〜"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"伸び悩んでいる"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"✅古文の基本的な学習スタイル\n\n→古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。\n単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。\n\n✅具体的な参考書例\n\n古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 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)→解説チェック→間違えたものは直後にもう1回解く(＝2回解き)\n\n2日目\nオフ(良い感じに忘れるように1日あけます)\n\n3日目\n解法再現(間違えたものを2回目解いてみてください。答えは知ってるので正解するのは前提として、解説の解き方を再現することを意識してください。)\n\n4日目\n新しい問題へ。\n\nまた八澤の古文読解で学んだことを忘れてしまったら八澤に戻ってください。\n\n問題演習→八澤→問題演習、、、\nという流れです！\n\n時間に余裕があればその他のオプションも載せておきます！\n\n古文常識学びたい→マドンナ古文常識\n文学史学びたい→スピード攻略10日間文学史\n\n最後に、古文は配点が低いので深追いしすぎないようにしてください笑。センスがあるか、かなりの勉強をしないと得意になるのは難しいです。\n単語、文法もろもろやっても読めないなんてこともザラにあります。\n気楽な気持ちで頑張ってください！応援しています🌸"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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