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1b:T1562,はじめまして！
一橋大学経済学部の1年生です。
高３の4月になってから受験勉強を始めたということもあり、自分も英語が苦手で苦手でしょうがなかったのですが、1年間必死に努力して一橋経済の他にも慶應経済、慶應商、早稲田商など受験全勝をすることが出来ました。少しでも私のアドバイスが参考になればと思います。

まず経験として、リスニングは苦手だけどリーディングは得意という人はほとんど見た事がありません。厳しいことを言いますが、リスニングだけ何か特別な技量が必要という訳ではなく、リスニングの点数が低いのは単純に英語力の不足が原因だと思います。

小さい頃から英語の英才教育を受けてきたあのにっくき方々は、何も努力せず基礎を一つ一つにリスニングでとんでもなく高い点を叩き出してきます。本番はそいつらに勝たなければなりません。そのためにわれわれ純日本人は基礎を一つ一つ積み重ねていくしかないのだと思います。

こう偉そうに言っていますが、自分もこの時期共テ英語で五割にも届いていなかったので安心してください笑。

まず単語です。単語帳はやっていると思いますがどれほど身についていますか？英語をパッと言われてその日本語訳が瞬時に出ることが目標です。(自分は4月から単語帳を初めて全ての単語でそのレベルに達したのは冬休み前でした笑)1冊でいいので英語をパッと言われてその日本語訳を瞬時に出す、単語を体に染み込ませるまで(本当にしんどいですが)やり込むことが大切だと思います。

次に英文解釈です。英文を単語単語で読んでるうちはリスニングでも同じように単語単語でしか聞こえてきません。一文をきちんと構造化して捉えることができるかどうかが大切です。これをしっかりやり込むことでリスニングの時も、スラスラと流れてくる英文を頭の中で構造化して捉えることが出来ます。(自分はこの英文解釈に6月の全ての勉強時間をまるまるつぎ込みました。リスニングが苦痛に感じなくなったのはこの時で、文章が頭の中で構造化されていくのが実感出来ました。もちろんリスニングのために英文解釈をとは思っていませんでしたが、英語力がついたと実感できた時でした。)

ここまでやって初めて音読の壁が立ちはだかるのだと思います。(自分は音読は音声無しが基本で、飽きたら音声をつけるというふうにやっていました。単語の段階で正しい読みはわかっていると思っていたので、音声の有り無しはあまり関係ないと思ってました)

個人的に音読をする意義は①文章をすらすらと構造化して捉える練習②単語、コロケーションを染み込ませる、の大きく2つだと思います。①についてはいくら音読を繰り返したところで上手くなりません。英文解釈で学んだことを英文で練習している訳なので、英文解釈の基礎がしっかりしていないと①を身につけることは難しいと思います。(自分はある程度までは全ての文章にSVOCを振ってから音読をしていました。)

②についてはやればやるだけ効果があると思います。自分の体感上、音読20回目になってようやく身についた感が出てくると思います。「身についた！」っていう感覚です笑。

自分は受験本番まで音読をとても重視していました。秋に過去問演習を始めた時に音読をしなかった時期があったのですが、スランプに陥ってしまい、音読を再開したらスランプから脱却しました。もちろんリスニングも含めてです。試験当日まで音読を繰り返しました。自慢になってしまいますが、本番までに、やっておきたい700·1000、ポラリス4、英文読解の着眼点、システム英語長文、速読英単語、リンガメタリカのほとんど全ての長文を20回以上ずつ音読しました。(速読英単語とリンガメタリカは直前のリスニング対策としてシャドーイングも混ぜました)

ただし注意しておきたいのは、これだけやれば英語力がつくというとこではなく、それまで基礎を嫌になるほど続けてきたから英語が伸びたのだと思います。

基礎をむちゃくちゃやってもやはり最初は音読を上手くはできませんでした。

まずは基礎を死ぬほどみにつけること。そしたらあとはひたすら継続すること。英語力が伸びてくれば自然とリスニングの点数も上がって来ます。今点数を見るとリスニングが足を引っ張っていると感じ、どうにかしなきゃと思うかもしれませんが、根本的な英語力を見つめ直すことで、気づいたら点数が上がっていると思います。

これから大変なことが多いと思いますが、是非頑張ってください！応援しています！1d:Tfbc,こんにちは！
現在東京大学理科二類に通っています。ホルムンクスと申します。私のオススメのリスニングの勉強法についてお伝えさせて頂きたいと思います。よろしくお願いいたします。

まず、私はリスニングの勉強において、YouTubeに上がっている教材をふんだんに活用していました。例えば高３の初期には地獄のリスニング（https://youtu.be/kuc03HDwIVo?si=HKn2wx0PWr9AEKOl）という動画を利用していました。この動画は長めの短文が英語で流れ、その後日本語訳が流れるという形式です。この動画で毎日30文を聞き、シャドーイングやオーバーラッピングする。聞き取れなければもう一度聞くということを続けていました。これを続けたことでかなり英語耳が出来たなという気がします。ポイントは1単語でも聞き取れなければ聞き直し、完璧に聞き取れることを目指すことです。短文で文章を細部まで聞き取る練習をすることで、入試問題の長い文章にも対応できるようになると思います。また、頭の中で文章を繰り返すだけでなく実際に口に出してみるというのが非常に重要です。これにより英語の発音の仕方を見に染み込ませることで、格段に英語が聞き取りやすくなります。

地獄のリスニングが大体聞き取れるようになったら、TEDedというコンテンツにも取り組んでいました。これは5分程度の短いストーリーをコミカルな動画つきで英語で聞くというものです。これは勉強というよりも息抜きとして見ていましたが、同時に英語耳も鍛えられて一石二鳥でした。

ここまで出来れば英語耳が大体完成していますので、過去問を解いて形式に慣れさえすれば得点が安定すると思います。

次に実際に問題を解く時のポイントについてお伝えします。
問題を解く時は、共テでも2次でも先読みを大事にしていました。音声が流れ始める前、音声で問題の説明がされている間に問題文、選択肢を先に読み、問題を解く鍵になりそうな単語（疑問詞や国名や人名などの固有名詞）、動詞、NOTなどに印を付けておくと、音声を聴きながらでも選択肢を選びやすくなると思います。また、これは私自身の反省点なのですが、音声を聞く時には常に集中していましょう。別のことを考えてしまうと一気に内容が分からなくなります。そして、リスニングの音声が流れ終わってたとえ分からない問題があったとしても、もう音声をテスト時間中に聞くことは出来ないので、すぐに切り替えましょう。ミスった感が持続して他の問題にも影響が及ぶのは本当にもったいないです。

最後に直しの方法についてお伝えさせて頂きます。直しの際にはもう一度音声を聞き直し、テスト中に自分がよく聞き取れ無かったところをとくに集中して聞きましょう。そしてスクリプトを見て、自分が聞き取った内容と大体合っているかどうか確認します。その後はスクリプトを見ながらor見ずに音声を聞いてシャドーイングorオーバーラッピングすることで、次にその文章が流れたら完璧に聞き取れるようになることを意識していました。

以上が大体のリスニングの流れになります。英語が聞けるようになれば点数も安定するだけでなく、色々なコンテンツを楽しめるという一石二鳥です。リスニングでは継続することかわ重要で大変だとは思いますが是非とも根気強く頑張ってください。影ながら応援しています。1e:Tce3,共テリスニングが、聞き取れなくて解けていないのであれば、聞き取り能力を高める必要があります。
よくあるのは、シャドーイングです。目を瞑って、流れてくる音声を聞くと同時に復唱していきます。
スピードや発音に慣れる練習になります。リスニングに発音とか関係あるの？と思うかもしれませんが、発音できないものを聞き取れるはずがありませんので、これは結構効果的です。教科書の音読もそういった意味ではリスニングにも効果的ですので、授業など音読する時間があるなら、しっかり参加してください。
書取りもあります。聞き取って、片っ端からその文章を書いていく練習です。東大リスニングなど、二次レベルのリスニングだと、そういった部分までやる必要が出てくるかもしれませんが、共テだけなら、基本的にはここまでやらなくても大丈夫でしょう。
でもなにより、聞き取り能力を伸ばすには毎日聞くことが大事です。ルーティンでやる時間を決めるといいと思います。風呂上がりとか、バスとか。とにかく聞いてください。同じ文章でも構いません。

もし、慣れの問題なのであれば、それはもう共テ演習をつむしかありません。リスニングをしていて、内容は大体聞き取れるけど処理能力が追いつかないのなら、こちらのパターンです。例えば、表を埋めるのが苦手、複数人出てくるのが苦手、講義の聞き取りが難しいなど…
ある程度やれば解けるようにはなるでしょうが、第一問・第二問あたりの2回ずつ読んでくれるところは一回で聞き取って、後ろの問題の先読みに余った時間をまわせるように調整するといいと思います。もし第一問・第二問あたりの英語を1回で聞くのが難しいと思うのなら、おそらくリスニング能力が弱いので、耳慣れの演習を積んでください。
何を言っているかわかるのに、内容がわからないなら、リーディングが弱い可能性もあります。リスニングは、耳で聞くリーディングです。もとの文章レベルを読めないと、聞き取ったところで内容理解は難しいので、リーディングも鍛えましょう。

少しもたつきました。
整理すると、聞き取れるのか聞き取れないのかで考える
→1.聞き取れるなら先読みに時間を使うようにして演習を積み、とにかく共テ演習。
2.聞き取れないなら、内容がわからないのか問題が解けないのか考える→内容が分からないならリーディングを鍛えつつ耳慣れさせる(毎日なんでもいいので英文を聞く)
問題が解けないだけなら、先読みをするなどやり方の試行錯誤を重ねつつ共テ演習を積む。

こんな感じです。お役に立てれば嬉しいです。
リスニング頑張ってください！
共テは間に合うものです。今からやれば大丈夫、いっぱい英語に触れましょう！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=RRCjrGoBTqPwDZPutw46","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"リスニング力の伸ばし方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",49,") コメント(",2,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"5/12 15:22"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-1","children":"こんにちは！お疲れ様です〜\n\n僕自身もリスニングはかなり苦手でしたが努力して本番までに東大受験生の中では人並みのレベルまで上げられたのでぜひ参考にしてみてください！\n\nまず、意識的に英語を聞くようにしていることは素晴らしいと思います！\nその上で意識してほしいことがあります。\n\nそれはリスニングの勉強に音読を取り入れることです。\n\n僕が受験生時代にリスニング学習において大事にしていた言葉があります。それは「読めない英語は聞けない」です。\n\n見たことのない単語はもちろん、知っていても正しく発音ができない単語が突然リスニング中に出てきたらどうなるでしょうか？僕の経験では、英語が意味を持った言葉ではなくただのアルファベットの羅列にしか聞こえなくなってしまいます。\n\nこのような事態を防ぐためには音読をして英語を声に出すことが大切です！\n\nここからは具体的な音読のやり方について説明します！\n\nまず、ネイティブの音声つきの教材を1つだけで良いので選んでください。(キムタツ、鉄緑のリスニング教材、音声つきの長文読解問題集など)ここでは1つしか選ばないのがポイントです。後で詳しく説明しますが、音読は量より質が大切です。なので複数選ぶのではなく1つの教材に集中してください。\n\n次に音声に合わせて、スクリプトや原文を見ながら繰り返し音読してください。どれぐらい繰り返すのがベストかというと、つっかえることが全く無く、音声の意味が英語のまま理解できるまでです。\n\nこれを僕は3,4か月続けてリスニングが東大受験生の平均レベルまで上がりました。ですが、音読の成果がいつ出るかは個人次第です。なかなか成績が上がらず、本番が近づいてきて焦る気持ちも出てくると思います。ですがこういったときにこそ、地道な王道の勉強を繰り返してください。それこそが遠回りに見えて成績を上げる1番の近道です！\n\n応援しています。頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"リスニング"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"やはり普段から英語に慣れておくことは大事だと思います。日本語だって普段ずっと聞いてるから聞き取れますよね？英語も毎日聴きましょう。個人的なおすすめは「一石三鳥」勉強法です。英語のCD付き長文問題集を購入し、毎朝一つの文、時間がなければ一段落でもいいです、CDを流して音読します。シャドーイングや普通に聞いて繰り返すなど色々やってみてもありだと思います。そのあと、もう一度同じ部分を流すのですが今度は一文ごとに止めて、読んだ部分の和訳をしてみてください。そして解説を見てあってるか確認する。\nこれで、リスニング力、発音やアクセント、そして和訳力までつけることができます。自分は毎日1〜2段落ほど、この勉強法でリスニングをしていました。朝学校に行く前に必ずすると決めていたためサボることもありませんでした。おすすめは1から鍛える英語長文です。\nちなみに、本番解く時のおすすめは先読みと、あとはリスニングの会話に自分も加わっていると思いながら聴くことです。場面をイメージすると意識も変わってくると思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"リスニングについて"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"東京大学文科三類に所属している者です。\n\nリスニングも含め英語の勉強方法の中で1番効率がいいのは｢音読｣です。自分は以下のような手順で音読をしていました。\n①長文を｢日本語に訳さず理解しながら｣黙読する\n②理解できないところがあったら文法や和訳を確認する\n③黙読し終わったら｢日本語に訳さず理解しながら｣何回も音読する(最低5回)\n大切なのは｢日本語に訳さず理解しながら｣というところです。例えば｢This is an apple.｣という英文を理解するためにわざわざ｢これはリンゴです。｣と訳すことはないはずです。それをもっとレベルの高い英文でもできるようにする感じです。最初はなかなかできないと思いますが、慣れてくると英文を読むスピードがどんどん速くなり、リスニング力もつくので模試の成績も必ず伸びます。\n\n少しでも参考になれば幸いです🙇‍♂️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"リスニングについて"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n\n翻訳ぐせとても分かります。英文が聞こえてきた瞬間から一語一句聞き漏らさないようにしようと身構えてしまい、途中から訳が分からなくなりますよね。\n\n私なりの解決法で恐縮なのですが、まず1回は英文を「リスニング」と思わずにリラックスして聞いてみるトレーニングをしてはどうでしょうか。\n恐らく大体の大学で、リスニングの英文は2度繰り返されると思います(1回のみならすみません…)。私は過去問に取り組む時、1度目は特に問題を解こう！と意気込まず、「大体どんな話かな？」と大枠を掴む程度の気持ちで聞いていました。勿論、多少聞き取れなくてもスルー。むしろ大事そうな単語さえ拾えればもう次の文を待つ、といった感じです。話者がアクセント強めに発音した部分や接続語のみ敏感に聞き取るよう意識していました。2度目の英文が流れる時に、聞き逃した部分をしっかり聞こうとより集中して取り組みました。\n\n英文の始めに身構えないでサラッと聞けるようになればいいと思います。耳を英語に慣らすために、どんどん聞きましょう。市販のリスニング教材でもニュース英語が聞けるアプリでも良いので、毎日ちょっとした時間で耳に長い英文を流し込むのがおすすめです。問題も解かず聞くだけなので一語一句訳す必要はなく、軽い気持ちで取り組めると思います。\n\n継続して続ければ、実際のリスニング問題でも訳にこだわり過ぎず話の大枠を掴めるようになると思います。良ければ参考にしてみてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"リスニング力"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まずは共通テストレベルで聞き取れない単語や理解出来ない文章がない位のレベルになることが大切です。過去問では最低でも9割を越えたい所です。まずは共通テストの過去問やセンターの過去問、予想問題などをとにかく聞きまくりましょう。\n\n\n9割を越えるようになれば、二次試験レベルの対策です。\n\nよく、洋楽は有効だと言いますが、残念ながら大学のテストで求められる文章とは全く異なるため、直接的に有効に働く分けではありません。苦手意識を無くし、英語という言葉を聞く習慣をつける程度には有効です。\n\nリスニング力を上げるためには、YouTubeなどで積極的にTOEICやTOEFLなどの過去問の音声を聞くことが有効です。大切なのは、スクリプトが無い音声を始めに聞き、シャドーイングをします。その後、再度スクリプトを見ながら流れた英文の確認や単語・文章の確認をし、再度音声を聞きます。\n\n大切なのは、必ず聞き取れなかった文章や単語を理解するまで確認しつつ、比較的長い時間がかかる音声を聞くことです。もちろん、単語の暗記や文法の理解が追いついていないとリスニングはほとんど出来ませんので、毎日2～3時間は英語に触れる必要があると思われます。参考にしてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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