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19:Td58,①恐らく、文章の構造を意識せずに読んでいることが原因だと思います。

これは現代文にも言えることですが、

筆者の主張
↓
具体例
↓
反論に対する筆者の意見
↓
結論

といったように論理展開がなされています。(一例です)

このような論理の展開を意識し、把握して読めば、いちいち本文に戻って確認する必要が少なくなります。

なぜなら、内容一致の設問の意図は「ここまでの文章を正しく読み取れているか？」なので、その大まかな論理展開が正しく把握できていれば、解けることが多いためです。(勿論、中には瑣末な事項があることは否定できませんが多くないと思います。)

②↑のような論理展開を把握するとわかりますが、具体例の部分はあまり重要ではありません。なぜなら、主張の部分を分かりやすく噛み砕いたのが具体例だからです。つまり、主張の部分で理解できれば、あまり具体例を深く読み込む必要はないわけです。

これが「読み飛ばして良い所」が存在する理由です。

例えば、早稲田だと具体的の部分に何かしらの実験の話をして、主張に根拠を添える場合がありますが、これは実験の概要と結果を抑えておけば十分です。

③これも文章の論理展開を把握すれば、おおかた解決すると思います。本文全体の趣旨を問う問題では、誤答の例として、

⑴本文とは逆の内容
⑵言い過ぎ
⑶本文には記載がない

といった誤答パターンが用意されています。少なくとも⑴と⑵は論理の展開を把握できていれば、何度も読み直すことなく見つけられますし、⑶に関してもあまりに瑣末な事項は問われないと思います。なぜなら、①で書いた通り、設問の意図は「ちゃんと文章を理解できているか？」だからです。その意図の上でどうでもいいこと(例えば筆者は50代ではなく、60代でした。など)を聞いても意味がないです。本文に記載がないといっても、文章の肝要な部分との関連がある記述のはずです。

・①〜③を纏めて
しかし、あまりに瑣末な事項を問う問題が無いとも言い切れません。ですが、これも論理展開が把握できていれば大丈夫です。というのも、その話のあるorなしが分からなくても、「大体2個目の具体例の所あたりの話だな」というように大体どこら辺に書いてあったかを特定できるはずだからです。それだけで大幅な時間短縮になると思います。

・最後に
上記を意識しつつ、時間を測らずに解いてみて正答率を出しましょう。それで正答率が上がるのであれば、論理の展開を把握する力はあるので、後は過去問でそれを素早く解く訓練をするだけです。

仮に正答率が上がらない場合は、論理展開を把握する力が十分ではないので、あまりスピードに捉われずゆっくりでいいので論理展開を把握する訓練を過去問などでやりましょう。

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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田法学部英語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n\n僕もあの問題には本当に悩まされましたね。\n\nさて、問題の解き方のコツについてです。\n(あくまで私個人がやっていた方法なので参考までに)\n\n基本的には長文は30分程度で1つの大門終わらせるのが目標ですね。\n①1パラグラフを軽〜く読む→その長文の内容をある程度想定する\n②選択肢読み、日本語でメモを取る。\n③1パラグラフ目から読んでいき各パラグラフごとに選択肢と照らし合わせていく。\n2つくらい際どいのがあったら二つメモして最後に決める。\n③内容一致などを片付ける。\n\nっていう順番ですね。\n超長文なので、通して読んでから解いていくと忘れてしまうので、選択肢を先に読むことをお勧めします。\n更に選択肢は各パラグラフの要約なのですから(ダミーもありますが)それらを先に読むことは本文を読む上で先の予測をしやすくし読むスピードも上がるでしょう。\n\nそして、これは法学部に限らず超長文を課す大学すべてで言えることですが和訳を作ろうとしないことです。\n僕も読みながら日本語でどういう意味？と聞かれれば正直すぐには答えられません。って感じでしたね笑\nスピード勝負なところはあるのでそこはうまくやってください。\n\n\nなお、パラグラフ問題の練習としてはスポーツ科学部、国際教養学部の過去問で出題されている年があるので練習として使ってみてください。\n\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文の内容が吹っ飛んでいく"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"パラグラフの内容を忘れる=読んでる文章の内容理解が弱く、印象に残っていない\nという事だと思います。まずは単語帳などで徹底的な語彙の拡充、より難易度の低い長文を沢山解いたり、英文解釈のテキストを行ったりして、英文解釈力を磨きましょう。また、各パラグラフにはその内容の論点となるキーワードがいくつか含まれています。キーワードに下線を引き、内容を簡単にまとめたりするのが効果的だと思います。また英語の長文には現代文と同様、起承転結の構造を取っている文章がほとんどです。どのパラグラフがどの役割を担っているのか、考えるとよりパラグラフの内容が理解しやすくなるはずです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"内容一致問題が解けない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"　私も色々な大学の内容一致問題にあたってきたのですが、「内容一致問題」というと大概該当設問の最後にくることが多い気がします。早稲田大学の入試問題なんかは、特に精緻というかいわゆるよく練られていると思います。\n　すなわち、受験者がいかにその文章の読解のおいて本質（筆者の趣旨）を見抜くことができたか、最後はこれに尽きると思うんですね。したがって、こと「内容一致問題」をいかように後略しようか、という発想を一回おいて、そもそも論頭から読み進める段階で筆者の要は主張に線なんかひきつつ（適当に）読み進めるとどうでしょう。おおよそ受験英語の文章は我々でもタイトルがふせるくらいに、言わんとされているテーマとかはただの一つだったりすると思います。\n　この本質（筆者の趣旨）を念頭に置いていれば、多少細かい正誤を問われる内容一致問題に遭遇したとしても（あるいはどこにそんなこと言及されていたの？となっても）、おおよそ自分の中で判断がついたりするのではないかと踏みます。\n　後は、陳腐ですが”only\" とか”never\"とか極論めいた命題についてはかなり疑念の余地があると\n思われますよね。\n　\n　いずれによせよ、作問者の立場になったとき、「利口にも何とかして重箱の隅つつきつつこの\n情報つきとめてみろ」とかかるような感じではないのでは。むしろ、巨視的な視点でもって\n（抽象的な視点でもって）認識した本質（筆者の趣旨）を演繹させれば回答が絞られると思います。\n以上みたいなことを頭の隅において問題に取り組んでみるとよいかもしれません。一意見です。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 6v11.5c0 2.21-1.79 4-4 4s-4-1.79-4-4V5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 5 0v10.5c0 .55-.45 1-1 1s-1-.45-1-1V6H10v9.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0V5c0-2.21-1.79-4-4-4S7 2.79 7 5v12.5c0 3.04 2.46 5.5 5.5 5.5s5.5-2.46 5.5-5.5V6h-1.5z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":4}],["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 3c-1.74 0-3.41.81-4.5 2.09C10.91 3.81 9.24 3 7.5 3 4.42 3 2 5.42 2 8.5c0 3.78 3.4 6.86 8.55 11.54L12 21.35l1.45-1.32C18.6 15.36 22 12.28 22 8.5 22 5.42 19.58 3 16.5 3zm-4.4 15.55-.1.1-.1-.1C7.14 14.24 4 11.39 4 8.5 4 6.5 5.5 5 7.5 5c1.54 0 3.04.99 3.57 2.36h1.87C13.46 5.99 14.96 5 16.5 5c2 0 3.5 1.5 3.5 3.5 0 2.89-3.14 5.74-7.9 10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":2}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"英語"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"内容一致問題のコツ"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"\nこんにちは。回答させて頂きます。\n\n内容一致問題の解き方は大きく分けて２つあります。\n分け方は「選択肢が日本語か英語か」です。\n\nまず選択肢が日本語の場合です。\nこの時は先に選択肢を全て読んで把握してから本文を読むのが正解です。\nなぜなら、選択肢を一瞬で読んで内容を把握することができ、それらを頭で簡単に整理することができるからです。\nそのため長文を読んでいる内に正解不正解が大体分かり、その都度選択肢に丸をつけていけば問題なく解くことができます。\nまた選択肢の中で「間違ってるものを選ぶ」場合は更にチャンスです。\n逆に言ってしまえばほとんどの選択肢の内容が合っているので、選択肢に目を通すだけで文章の大体の内容が理解できてしまいます。\n間違っている選択肢も、当然出題者側はこちらに選ばそうとして出題するため文章の大体の内容とは一致している場合がほとんどのため内容把握の障害にはそこまでならないです。\n\n\n次は英語の場合です。\nこの場合は更に「選択肢が内容に沿った順番で来ているかどうか」で解き方が分かれます。\n\nまず内容に沿った場合の解き方です。\nこれは根拠の読み逃しを防ぐために以下のステップで解いて下さい。\n1.最初の選択肢を読む(和訳して頭に入れる)\n2.本文を読み、最初の選択肢が解答できるところまで読めたら問題に行き解答する。\n3.そのまま次の選択肢を読む(以下ループ)\nこれで読み逃しを防ぐことができます。\n\n厄介なのは選択肢が英語でバラバラの場合です。\nこの場合は選択肢を大体でいいので全て読み、本文を読んでいてこんな選択肢あったな、と思ったらその選択肢をよく読み直してそこでその都度解くという方針でいきましょう。\n\n\n\n内容一致は読解の実力が強く問われますが、同時に根拠の読み逃しを防いだり、選択肢を逆に利用して内容を一瞬で把握したりと様々なテクニックも使える問題です。\n自分の志望校がどのタイプか確認し、これらのテクニックを使って周りと差をつけましょう！\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 6v11.5c0 2.21-1.79 4-4 4s-4-1.79-4-4V5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 5 0v10.5c0 .55-.45 1-1 1s-1-.45-1-1V6H10v9.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0V5c0-2.21-1.79-4-4-4S7 2.79 7 5v12.5c0 3.04 2.46 5.5 5.5 5.5s5.5-2.46 5.5-5.5V6h-1.5z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":64}],["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 3c-1.74 0-3.41.81-4.5 2.09C10.91 3.81 9.24 3 7.5 3 4.42 3 2 5.42 2 8.5c0 3.78 3.4 6.86 8.55 11.54L12 21.35l1.45-1.32C18.6 15.36 22 12.28 22 8.5 22 5.42 19.58 3 16.5 3zm-4.4 15.55-.1.1-.1-.1C7.14 14.24 4 11.39 4 8.5 4 6.5 5.5 5 7.5 5c1.54 0 3.04.99 3.57 2.36h1.87C13.46 5.99 14.96 5 16.5 5c2 0 3.5 1.5 3.5 3.5 0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"和訳出来ても内容把握が出来ない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして！勉強お疲れ様です☺️\n\n早慶の問題はGMARCHとは確実にレベルの違う文章になりますよね。その悩みを抱えてる人は多かったですし、私もその1人でした。\n\n早慶の文章では単語や文法が難しくなると同時に、内容自体も難しくなります。\nはじめと全く違う話がはじまったり、冒頭が壮大な具体例だったり。\n\n素直に上から読んでいくと話に振り回されてしまいますよね\n\n\n私はパラグラフごとに、要約を書いていました。\n\nここからは英文の分析を含めた具体例です。\n\n\n1パラグラフには1つのことしか書いていません。\nそして書いてあることは主に\n\n主張\n\n具体例\n\n反論\n\nなどに分けられます。\n\n\n例えば少子化にフランスが対抗し、成功しているという話だとしたら\n\nパラグラフの隣に\n具体例 昔はフランスの人口減ってた\n\nとか書いてました。\nここの具体的な数値とか細かいことって飛ばしていいと思いませんか？\n\nこの後問題で詳しい数値を聞かれていたとしたら戻ってくればいいし、何も無ければしっかり和訳する価値のないパラグラフなんです。\n\nこのパラグラフから得るべき情報は要約と、次の内容の予測です。\n「昔のフランスは少子化だったんだな、じゃあ次くらいのパラグラフでは逆接が来て政府が増やすために政策を打ったって話かな。」\n\nこのようにパラグラフを大まかにつかみ、話の流れを読めるようになると早慶の膨大な分量でも、処理できるようになります。\n\nそしてこの方法のもうひとつのいい所は、復習時、どこまで内容が掴めていたかが分かりやすくなります。\n\n\n質問者さんの問題はこの方法で解決すると思います。\n試してみてください！\n\n\nただsfc志望ということで、もう1つ確認したいのは単語力不足です。\n早慶とGMARCHでは単語のレベルが全然違います。\n\n文章の中のいくつかの単語の意味を知れば急に読めるようになるみたいなことが私は多くありました。\n\n早慶は主となる単語、沢山出てくる単語、文章において重要な単語を難しくする傾向があります。\n\n大学は受験生にその単語を知っていることを望んでいるのではなく、文脈や周りから推測することを求めています。\n\nそのためには、基礎的な単語(余裕があれば＋α)を網羅する必要があります。\n\n単語力も1度確認してみてください。\n\nあと少し、ラストスパートかけて頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲法英語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"早稲田法を受けるか迷って直前で受けませんでしたが、対策は十分にしていたのでお答えします。\nパラグラフ一致問題は、まず選択肢に目を通し、地名、年号(年代)がでてきたら本文を読む前にマークしてみましょう。\n内容は似ているがひっかけの選択肢を消去するときに使えます。\nあとは時制にも波線しましょう。wouldがでてきたら本文の該当箇所に仮定法が用いられていたり、本文では現在形なのに選択肢は過去形だったりと、見分けるのに役立ちます。\n基本的には1パラ読み終わったら選択肢と一致させるのが早いですが、わからなければ飛ばしてみましょう。早稲田法は時間もシビアなので止まらず進む方が良いです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 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