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1a:Td2e,こんにちは！

やはり、古文はまずは単語と文法をきちんと固める必要があると思います！！

単語帳でおすすめの古文単語帳は古文単語ゴロゴです！（古文単語ゴロゴプレミアムがおすすめです。）これはその名の通りゴロで覚えれられるので古文の苦手意識をかなりなくてしてくれます！単語数もかなり多くのっていて早稲田、上智の古文まで十分一冊で対応できます！！

次に文法はYouTubeのただよびの吉野先生の授業動画がいいと思います！かなりわかりやすいくて一回10分なのでわからない文法のところだけ見るのでもおすすめです！

この２つをしっかりやって古文上達に戻ればある程度点が取れるのではないかと思います！！

とはいっても単語や文法を覚えても古文が読めない！！
という人はかなり多いのではないかと思います！その中で自分が考えるにこの３つの中のどれかに原因があると思います！！

①  敬語ができなくて主語がうまくとれない

②  古文の読解慣れしていない

③  古文常識がわかっていない

まずこのなかでも①が1番大切です！！
単語と文法をやれば古文を読めると思っている方がほとんどだと思いますがそんなに古文は甘いものではないです！古文は敬語が頻繁にでてきて誰の動作を高めてとかがわからないとまったく意味がわからなくなってしまいます。古文において敬語は非常に重要です。これが尊敬でこれが謙譲と覚えるだけでなく、どういう動作の尊敬語なのか謙譲語なのかまでしっかり覚える必要があると思います！
やり方としてはYouTubeの予備校ただよびでの吉野先生が今敬語についての授業（スーパ敬語法）が上がっているのでそれをみるのがおすすめです！自分も受験生時代吉野先生の授業を受けていたのですがとても分かりやすかったのでかなりおすすめです！

②は古文にも漢文にも言えることなのですが英語と同じである程度なれていくことが必要なので1日1文くらいは読んでいったほうがいいと思います。（おすすめの参考書は1番の基礎で有れば古文上達基礎編、その上のレベルは河合塾からでている中堅私大古文演習、難関私大古文演習がおすめです！）

③は意外と気にしないのですがかなり大切で、見落としがちなことが多いです！
例えば垣間見とはどういうものなのかや、
単語帳にはのっていない見出すと見入るの違い
見出す（主語は女になって部屋から男をみる）
見入る（主語は男になって部屋の外から女をみる）などなど色々あるので古文の世界をわかるということも大切です。
参考書はマドンナ古文常識がおすすめです！
これを一冊しっかり読んで完璧にしましょう！

参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）1b:T1dab,ひなさん、お久しぶりです。
すごく辛い心境が伝わってきました。何かお力になれればと思います。
今回は、
①英語を復活させるための具体策
②過去問最低点にいつ到達すれば良いか
③併願校選び
の3点で回答します。

①英語を復活させるための具体策
英語という科目は過去問を解き始めてある程度するとスランプに落ちる人が多々います。私もその1人でした。急に長文が読めなくなり、頭に入ってこなくなる感じです。もしそうでなければ今からの話は的外れなのでスルーしていただいて結構です。または別途コメント欄等で再度ご質問頂ければと思います。

長文が急に頭に入らなくなった、読めなくなったという症状の場合、その原因候補の一つとして、読むスピードの上げすぎが挙げられます。過去問に慣れてくると、急激に解く時間を短くしようとする傾向があります。その理由は今の時期の実力では規定の時間内解ききれないからです。今そのような状態ではないですか？または解ききれてもどんどんとスピードアップしようとしてはいませんか？

この症状を改善するための本質は、スピードを適正化し、しっかりと根拠を持った状態で解答を導き、正答率を上げることです。
具体的には簡単な長文問題を確実に解く訓練をするとよいでしょう。センター試験を使うと良いと思います。センター試験の問題は専門家が長い年月をかけて作るので、問題の作りが非常に精巧です。受験のエッセンスが詰まっています。また共通テストのようにポスター読み取りなど無駄な部分がありません。
センターは簡単だからと軽視しがちですが、センター試験ほど良質な問題はありません。どの参考書よりも素晴らしい問題だと私は思います。

最初は規定の時間で良いので、発音問題を除き、1ミス以下を毎回確実に取れるようにすると良いでしょう。解く際には一問一問解答の根拠を持ってください。解答根拠となる部分には線を引くなどして丸つけの際に自分がどんな思考プロセスだったかを明確にします。
センター試験のような基礎なレベルの問題を用いるのはここに理由があります。早稲田のような文章だと難解で解答根拠が非常に見つけにくく複雑な場合があるからです。ゆえに練習に適切ではありません。中には解答根拠がはっきりとしないものがあったりします。予備校でたまに答えが割れるのはこれが原因です。また、センター試験では解答根拠がはっきりしない問題は99%ありません。それもセンター試験を用いる理由の一つです。

この訓練をすることによって、読むペースを適正化し、正答率を上げることができます。これができるようになったらもう一度過去問に戻ってみて下さい。きっとスピードは今よりも少し落ちますが、根拠を持って解答するクセが改めて身につくと思います。それにより、正答率は上がるはずです。正答率が上がったらまたゆっくりと読む速度を上げていくと良いでしょう。

②過去問最低点にいつ届けば良いか
結論、本番当日です。12月時点で最低点を取れていなくても何ら不思議ではないです。むしろ年内に最低点が取れるなら、志望校のレベルを上げても良いくらいかもしれません。（少し言い過ぎかも）現役生の成績が“最も”伸びるのは1月後半から受験当日までの期間です。今までやってきた積み重ねの複利が最大化するからです。私も明治の政経を受験しましたが、この時期明治政経英語の合格点は取れていませんでしたよ。だから落ち着いてやっていきましょう。

③併願校選び
ひなさんは現在、早稲田以外の受験校はと中央法、明治政経の2学部のみのようですね。
はっきりと申し上げて、明治政経と中央法では併願校としてレベルが高すぎると思います。明治政経は言わずもがなMARCHトップレベルですし、中央法も茗荷谷キャンパス移転に伴い今までよりも難易度が上昇することが見込まれています。

私は受験校をもう少しもう少し幅広くするべきだと思います。金銭面で問題なければ、最低限MARCH下位学部、また理想は日東駒専まで受験することです。

しかしながら、早稲田、明治、中央以外には行きたくないという主張も非常によく分かります。ですが、明治政経と中央法に受かっていない状態で早稲田を受験するのと日東駒専どこか一校でも合格を持った状態で早稲田を戦うのにはメンタル面で大きな差があります。
絶対に行かないから受験しないのも分かりますが、早稲田受験に向けたメンタル維持のために受けることを強く推奨します。

受験校を増やしても、受験対策はほぼ増えません。日東駒専やMARCH下位学部は一月が終わるまでに過去問を1年ずつでも解けば大丈夫です。早稲田の対策をしていれば当たり前に解ける問題ばかりだと思います。
受験校増加のデメリットは、試験日程が多くなることです。ですがそれも受験慣れに繋がります。行けば分かりますが初めの方の受験は緊張するものです。何度も受けていくと慣れます。早稲田には慣れた状態で試験に臨んだほうが良いです。


また、これは余談ですが、早稲田慣れというのもあります。早稲田の受験は2月下旬に集中するので、他大学の受験を終えた状態で早稲田受験を迎えることになると思います。その際、受験慣れしたつもりでも、やはり本命の大学、自分が丸一年捧げてきた場所に来ると、他大学とはまた別の緊張に襲われることがあります。人間緊張すると本来の実力を発揮できないことがあります。それは避けたいものです。

今年の早稲田受験日程は教育、商、社学の順に、19日、21日、22日です。もし教育学部で緊張によってペースが崩れてうまくいかなかったとすると、ドミノ倒し的に商、社学と崩れる恐れがあります。

そこで、金銭的余裕があれば文化構想学部も受験すると良いでしょう。文構の試験日は例年早く、今年は12日です。教育学部と1週間離れています。文構で早稲田の緊張に慣れてしまえば、他3学部は安心して受けられます。
また、文構は試験問題が他3学部とは傾向が異なります。よって、時間がなければ、もしくは行きたくなければ、文構対策は不要です。あくまでも早稲田に慣れるために行くと良いと思います。

前回もお話ししましたが、きっとひなさんなら大丈夫です。ぜひ最後まで走り抜けて下さい。
合格を祈っています。

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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"基本事項は抑えてるのに主語が追えない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！古文で主語はほんとに大事です！源氏物語とかはほんと難しいですよね…。\n\nまず、本文の前にあらすじがのってたら誰が出てくるか押さえながらしっかり読みましょう。\n\n尊敬語と謙譲語は結構使えますよ。単純に言えば尊敬語が使われている人が身分の高い人なのですが、誰から見て目上の人なのか(筆者からなのか他の登場人物からなのかなど)を意識しましょう。謙譲語が使われてる際も、謙譲語を使っている人は誰に敬意を払っているのか意識すると良いです。\n\n助詞の を、に、が、ど、ば が出て来たら注意してください。主語が変わるかもしれないです。\n\nわかりにくい文章だったら、だれの行為か文章に書くのも良いです。\n\nあとは演習を重ねましょう。慣れが大事だったりします。\n\n頑張ってください！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"敬語が苦手"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"そうですね、まずは尊敬語謙譲語丁寧語を見分けられるようにならないと難しいですね。。\n\nよく古文の参考書に、この3つを書いた表のようなものがあると思うのですが（例えば、見る、聞くの3種類）、それを自分でノートに書けるようになるまで練習するのが効果的だと思います。\n\nあとその次にやることとしては、いわゆる品詞分解ですね。学校で読んでる古文の長文に、尊敬語謙譲語丁寧語が出てきたと思ったら、それは原形ではなく助詞と合わさっている場合が多いです。\n\n例えば、\n召し上がれし賜ひもの\nだったら、\n召し上がれ/し/賜ひもの\n\nとなり、しは過去を表します。また、召し上がれは召し上がるの連用形です。\n過去の前は連用形という決まりがあるからです。\n\n他には、尊敬語と謙譲語がくっついてる場合もあります。代表例が〜給ふです。\nこれに関しても、模試などで度々見かけると思うのでまずは文法書でどのような〜給ふが出るのかを練習しておいて、模試や授業の長文で品詞分解するのがいいと思います。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"この春休みにやろうと思っている事なんですが…"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n\n春休みにやることということですが、十分だと思います。タスクベースでの考え方も素晴らしいです。これをやり切れば偏差値60は言ってもおかしくないと思います。\n\nですが、一つ注意点があります。\nそれは、自分の解き方を確立するということです。完全に決めるというよりは軸を決めるという感じですが。\n古文や現代文、英語長文などやり方を決めずに無闇にやっても力は伸びません。やり方を決めてから、個々の能力(単語や解釈など)が生きてきます。手探りでいいのでそこを意識しましょう。\n\nまた、勉強法、解法ともに改良もしていきましょう。たとえば、英語長文が読めない→単語が足りない→単語暗記を強化という風です。\nまちがいには必ず原因があります。偏差値54ということですが、まちがいに目を向け、そこを意識して勉強すると自ずと成績は上がります。そこから目を背けずに勉強しましょう！\n\nとはいえ偏差値54から早稲田に合格するのはかなり難しいです。同じスタートラインで100人が始めたら受かるのは5人に満たないかもしれません。そのレベルの勝負です。それを自覚して、高3夏の模試では偏差値65をとるくらいの勢いで勉強しましょう。\n決して不可能ではないです。焦らず着実に勉強しましょう！\n\n応援しています！同じ11号館で会おう！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":5}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"不安"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文を読むことができるようになる気がしない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":" ✅古文の勉強の仕方に関して\n\nまずは基礎から。古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。基礎からなんて時間がない！！という方もいらっしゃいますがさすがに古文に関しては基礎ができないと点数が絶対ついてこないので遅かれ早かれ基礎からですね。\n\nまずは単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。\n\n            🙇‍♂️〔具体的なロードマップ〕🙇\n\n古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600\n\nステップアップノート（灰色）\n\n旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④\n\n源氏でわかる古文常識（漫画）\n\n速読古文常識\n\n早稲田の国語\n\n\n→古文に関しては\n✅単語\n\n✅文法\n\n✅背景知識\n\n✅長文読解\n\nです。特に古文は主語ゲーです。主語を特定するために✅の上の３つが必要です。必ず克服しましょう。\n\n                          "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学社会科学部"," ","クリ"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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