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1a:I[6549,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"CommentItemName"] 1b:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1c:Tdd5,英文法が苦手 という悩み、大変理解できます。 また、Writingで文がぐちゃぐちゃになってしまう ことは、多くの人が抱えている悩みの一つだと思います。 早速、対処法を提案していきますね！ ⸻ 【文がぐちゃぐちゃになる対処法】 まず、文がぐちゃぐちゃになってしまうことに対する対処法は、 「文構造をしっかりと理解する」 ということです。 ⸻ 英語には、 • 第一文型 • 第二文型 • 第三文型 • 第四文型 • 第五文型 の 5つの文型 があり、 すべての英語の文章は、この5つのうちのどれかに当てはめることができます！ ⸻ つまり、 この 5つの文型 を完全に理解できれば、 文章をある程度書くことは可能なのです！ ⸻ 【5つの文型を使いこなすために】 この 5つの文型 を使いこなすためには、 「単語の適切な使い方」 を覚えなければなりません。 ⸻ たまに「英語を覚える時は 例文 も一緒に見ると良い」 と勧める先生がいるのも、そのためです。 ⸻ 【効果的な勉強法】 効果的な勉強方法としては、 「単語の例文に構文を振って、覚えてしまう」 という方法があります。 ⸻ 例文を覚えることにより、 • 単語の使い方 も身に付きますし、 • 英語の文章がどのように構築されているのか にも慣れることができます。 ⸻ 【文法の学習法】 文法を学ぶ上で重要なのは、 「同じ問題集を何周もする」 ということです。 ⸻ やったところは復習しないで先に進んでしまう人がいますが、 それでは成績は伸びることはないでしょう。 ⸻ ですので、 毎日英語の勉強を始める前に、昨日間違えたところをもう一回解いてみましょう。 ⸻ 例えば、 関係代名詞の範囲が終わったら、関係代名詞の範囲をもう一周 しましょう。 おそらく、 • 2周目は1周目よりも楽に解ける でしょうし、 • 3周目は2周目よりも楽に解ける でしょう！ ⸻ この繰り返しで、 すべての文法について、文章や問題を見たらすぐに構文がわかるように していきましょう！ ⸻ 一気に全て終わらせるよりも、部分的に定着させていく方が効率がいい というのは覚えておいてください。 ⸻ 【単語の学習法】 次に、単語の学習では • 例文を読むだけでなく、無理のない範囲で毎日やる ことが重要です！ ⸻ そして、そのためには 本当に無理をしないでください笑 無理をすると、続かなくなってしまうのです。 ⸻ 【単語帳の使い方】 単語帳も、 「同じものを何周もする」 のが効果的です。 ⸻ また、100個などで区切って、 • その100個を覚えたら、次の100個 という感じで進めていきましょう！ ⸻ 【最後に】 長い道のりになると思いますが、粘り強くやっていきましょう！ ⸻ 私自身、英語が苦手でしたが、 受験の時は得意科目 になっていました。 ⸻ 確かに、英語は伸びるのに時間がかかる科目ではありますが、 その分、最も点数が安定する科目 です。 ぜひ、得意科目にしておきましょう！1d:Tddb,初めまして、情報科学研究科の修士です。 英語は主に語彙、文法、長文読解の３つの要素が重要になってきます。 これらの上達法にコツはなく、数をこなした分だけうまくなっていきます。 それぞれの勉強法などについて書きます。 参考程度に。 1. 語彙力 英語の基本となるのは、まず語彙力です。単語の意味をしっかりと覚えていないと、そもそも文章を読むことができませんし、文法を学んでも実際の文章の意味を正しく理解することが難しくなります。そのため、最初に単語帳などを活用して語彙力を増やしましょう。単語を覚える際は、ただ暗記するのではなく、実際の例文（おそらくほとんどの単語帳に載っている）の中でどのように使われるのかを確認しながら学習するのがポイントです。 ターゲットのような単語帳もいいですが、京大を目指すのであれば、鉄壁を使うべきだと思います。 2. 文法の理解 次に重要なのが文法です。文法を正しく理解し、使いこなせるようになることで、文章の構造を把握しやすくなり、正しく読む・書く力が身につきます。英語の文法は日本語と異なるルールが多いため、基礎的な文法から順番に学習していくことが大切です。特に、時制、助動詞、関係詞、あたりは、英語の文章を読む際に重要になってきます。 文章を基本の 5 文法にしっかりと分類し、解釈できるまで繰り返し練習問題をやりましょう。 「集中12日間! 英文解釈のいちばん大事なところ」という本おすすめです。 また、穴埋め問題などはひたすら数をこなしていきましょう。ここら辺は語彙力が増えれば自然に身についていきます。 この辺は「総合英語Evergreen」などを使って学習し、問題集を 3 周以上しましょう。 3. 長文読解 最後に、長文読解に取り組むことで、語彙や文法の知識を活かしながら、文章全体を理解する力を鍛えます。いきなり難しい長文に挑戦すると挫折しやすいため、最初は短くて簡単な文章から始め、徐々に長くて複雑な文章に挑戦すると良いでしょう。 長文読解では、知らない単語が出てきたときにすぐに辞書を引くのではなく、文脈から意味を推測する練習をすることが大切です。また、文章の要点をまとめる練習をしたり、音読をすることでリーディング力を高めることができます。 結論 : 英語学習は、継続することが何よりも重要です。毎日少しずつでも単語を覚えたり、文法を復習したり、短い文章を読んだりする習慣をつけることで、少しずつ英語力が向上していきます。また、インプット（読む・聞く）だけでなく、アウトプット（書く・話す）も意識すると、より実践的な英語力が身につくと思います。 健闘を祈っています。 （余談： 周りに英語を話す環境はありますか？ もしそのような環境（英語が母語の友達や先生などがいるような環境）があれば、ひたすら話して聞いて交流を繰り返してください。 正直これが一番効率の良い英語学習法です。）1e:T1082,でも文法と文章の連関性について疑問を持てただけでも大きな成果と言えます。 文章を読むということ自体にもレベルが存在します。 この間も掲載しましたがまず単語があって、それを並び替える際のルールである文法（文を作るための法律と考える）があって、文をいくつか集めてパラグラフになったら文と文の関係性について考える英文解釈があって、さらにパラグラフをいっぱい集めて長文ができて文章問題になって・・・。ということを意識しましょう。 まず、単語です。 一通り隈なくチェックし、単語帳にあったものは確実に仕留めましょう。単語帳に加えるもよし。エクセルでまとめておくのもよし。〔後者は大学生がよくやります〕 ここで１つ。 ちなみに音読する際に使用する教材は必ず単語をすべて理解した上でやらないと効果がありません。 音読は日本語を通さず英語を英語のまま理解する作業なので、わからない単語があってはならないのです。音読自体も、ただやるのではなく、さまざまな方法が考案されているので、参考にしてみてください。正しいアクセントや発音で音読することによって、リスニング力の向上も期待できます。 話が脱線しました。 単語は以上です。 続いては悩みの種、文法。 ちなみにですが、文法と英文解釈は同じ領域の作業です。ただ、英文解釈自体は文法が完璧に入っていることで意味があるものなので、必ず英文解釈をやる前には四択文法問題と語句整序は制覇しておいてください。 あと、文法と一口に言っても、「書くときに必要な文法」と「読むために必要な文法」とがあるので混ぜるな危険です。 読むために必要な文法は、基本五文型、接続詞の用法、時制、形容詞用法なとです。 例えばですが、同じif節でも過程と条件は大きく違います。接続詞あるあるで、同じ語を用いていても用法が大きく異なることがあります。 その際に文法は活きるのです。 用法を見極め、意味を確定していくことが可能となります。 修飾関係の見極めなとが英文解釈問題ではよくテーマにされますが、そうしたときに素早く判断できるよう、文法の知識をアウトプットできるようにしておいてください。 とりあえず、英文を復習する際には、五文型に分け、それぞれの文の成分を書き、修飾関係を〔〕などを用いて明らかにしていきます。 そこから、修飾関係に注意しながら一文一文訳していきます。訳す作業は書かなくてもスクリプトを見ながら声に出せば十分です。もし、スクリプトと、間違えている部分があれば修正し、その一題を完璧にしていきていきます。 全部一通り訳し終えたら今度は一定の速度で読むトレーニングをします。かなり前の投稿で行った通り、Marchであれば15~20行、早慶であれば24±α行くらいを３分から3分30で読めるようにしていきます。 ここで注意してほしいのは、速読ではないことです。 なぜなら速読をできるほどのレベルを大学受験の段階で習得することは不可能に近いからです。 本番、焦って早く読もうとして内容が入って来なくてまた焦る、、、みたいなことではいけません。 いつでもどこでも同じスピードで読めるようにする事で本番の不安を軽減できます。以前の投稿で過去問の使い方でも話した通り、ブロック読みができるよう努めてください。 こんなもんでしょうか？とりあえず語学は解く前に読めることが重要です。まずは読むための練習をし、そのあと解くためのテクニックを磨けるよう努力してください。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto 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mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_zm3BMbLyfeOMOpOSr1op6LiUaGr1.jpg?alt=media&token=373e80ff-897b-4f43-91eb-cd20456c5043","clientUserName":"漆山","infoString":"高1 愛媛県 東北大学理学部(63)志望","adviceId":"R1I7Y4ABTqPwDZPu_myx"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"英語の文法の勉強をしているのですが、やってもやっても身につかないし、覚えにくいです。なので、文法の効率の良い勉強法を教えていただけると嬉しいです。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_X2b5EfoJNofi51G2NW0xFhJA5YH2.jpg?alt=media&token=3bc6dcfc-1ab0-48c5-99c0-97c031e3f506","adviserName":"森L","adviserDepartment":"東京大学文科一類","adviceId":"R1I7Y4ABTqPwDZPu_myx"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"こんにちは東大生の森Lです！まず、文法のできない方は基礎的な文法事項を理解していないことがほとんどです。よって、高一の文法段階でつまずいているようならば、まずは中学レベルの文法に戻っても良いです。また、文法は一つ一つ異なる文法事項を覚えようとするよりも単元ごとに覚えた方が良いです。例えば、仮定法ならば仮定法のルールを把握するために、一日中集中的に仮定法の勉強をしてみるということをお勧めします。\n　また、文法の効率的な覚え方としては、例文と一緒に覚えると良いです。特に、強調構文などの重要なのに気づきにくい構文は、何度も繰り返し読むことでこの文章は強調構文だと気づくことができるようになるので、非常にお勧めです！\n　最後に質問者様が第一志望校に合格できるように応援しています‼︎"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_X2b5EfoJNofi51G2NW0xFhJA5YH2.jpg?alt=media&token=3bc6dcfc-1ab0-48c5-99c0-97c031e3f506","adviserName":"森L","adviserDepartment":"東京大学文科一類","adviceId":"R1I7Y4ABTqPwDZPu_myx","numberOfFan":71,"clipsAvg":6.428571428571429,"adviceRateAvg":4.546875,"profile":"自称進学校から東京大学文科一類60点差現役合格\n東京大学世界史8割、東京大学数学、日本史7割\n共通テストリーディング98点、国語181点、数2B87点\n早稲田大学政治経済学部共テ合格\n同志社大学法学部90点差合格(国語満点.英語95%)\n\n受験に関する知識なら森Lに任せてOK! ·\n"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",2,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"R1I7Y4ABTqPwDZPu_myx"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_zm3BMbLyfeOMOpOSr1op6LiUaGr1.jpg?alt=media&token=373e80ff-897b-4f43-91eb-cd20456c5043","contributorName":"漆山","adviceId":"R1I7Y4ABTqPwDZPu_myx"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"漆山","adviceId":"R1I7Y4ABTqPwDZPu_myx"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"4/26 19:16"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"ありがとうございます！\n早速実践してみます。"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/lR0YrmsBTqPwDZPueOCk","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"基礎からやりたい。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"文法の正答率を上げるための\nオススメ勉強法について話します。\n\nまず、使う参考書ですが\n基礎から丁寧にわかる参考書として\n・頻出英文法語法1000 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mb-1","children":"初めまして！\n英語長文が読めるようにするための勉強法についてお答えします\n\n英語長文を読めるようにするためには、単語と文法を一通り理解できていることが前提となります\nまずは、何でもよいので単語帳を一冊仕上げましょう\n\n文法を勉強するとは、学校の授業で仮定法などを習ったと思うのですが、そういう文法事項を理解するということです\n文法を勉強する目的は、文法事項を理解することなので、最終的に文法が理解できていればどのような方法も用いてもかまいません\n一般的には、文法が理解できているかを確認するために、問題を解いて確認することが多いです\n学校で文法用の問題集(ネクステやスクランブルなど)が配られると思うので、それを一冊仕上げてください\n\nここまで完了したら、単語と文法については一通り理解したといえるでしょう\n\nしかし、これだけでは長文は読めないこともあります\nなぜなら、長文を読むためには、習得した単語や文法の知識を英文を読むさいにうまく活用していかなければならないからです\n\n質問者さんは恐らく、文法の知識を英文を読む際にうまく活用できていないのではないかと思います\n\nそのために英文解釈というものをします\n英文解釈の基本的な参考書としては、西きょうじの「基本はここだ」がおすすめです\nこの参考書は、例題があってそれを和訳していくのですが、解説には文法の知識をどのように活用すればいいかが詳しく書かれています\nこの参考書の英文が完璧に和訳できるようになっていれば、簡単な英文は読めるようになってくるのではないかと思います\n\n以上、長文を読めるようになるための勉強法についてお答えしました\n\nこれからも勉強頑張ってください！応援しています！\n\n\n\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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