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1a:Tdd9,こんにちは！

現代文の評論と小説ではかなり違うので分けて説明していきたいなと思います！

⭐️まず評論ですが現代文を勉強する上で頭にいれといて欲しいのが現代文の問題の答えは本文にあるということです！この本文を正しく読めるようにすることが最も大切だと思います！！！

また、現代文はある程度問題によって相性が出てしまう科目であると思います！ですが勉強していくことによってその事故というものを少なく、最小限にすることはできると思います！

しっかりと諦めずに正しい勉強をすれば偏差値60までは必ずいくと思うのでとにかく曖昧に読むのではなくきっちりと文を正確に読めるように、また参考書に書かれている読み方ができるようになることが大切だと思います！！

自分のおすすめの参考書のルートは以下の通りです！参考にしてみてください！！

現代文ポラリス1→現代文アクセスの基本編→ 現代文読解力の開発講座

この中でも最もおすすめで、時間をかけてやってほしいのが現代文読解力の開発講座です！！評論の難しい文章に対してかなり詳しく解説されていて、現代文の読み方を教えてくれるのでこれをしっかり2、3周やるのがいいと思います！（この参考書で自分も本文を正しく読めるようになりました。）

以下がおすすめのやりかたです！
現代文読解力の開発講座の進め方
1周目　まず解いて答え合わせで解説を熟読して読み方を学ぶ。（要約は1周目はやらなくてもOK）
2、3周目　要約も含めて解いて解決をすみずみまで読む。参考書に書いてあるような解き方の流れをできるようにする。

この順番で進めていくのがいいとおもいます！これと合わせてYouTubeのただよびで現在公開されている宗慶二先生の動画を見るといいと思います！

次に漢字と語彙ですがこれはコツコツと進めていきましょう。学校でやってるやつやそれがなければ入試に出る漢字と語彙2400がいいと思います！

補足　自分が使っていた接続語の記号です。（評論）合うか合わないかは好みだと思うので参考程度でお願いします。ただ自分としてはただ読むよりも手を動かした方がいいかなと思ってやってました。

順接→▽
逆説→△
言い換え→⬇️
例示→（）でくくる
キーワード（自分が大事だと思った言葉）→○で囲む
大事だと思った一文→線を引く

⭐️次に小説ですがとにかく登場人物の心情を追っていくことが大切です。ただ心情だけでなく、事態→心理→行動これをしっかり捉えることが大切です。自分がこの考えを教わったのはきめる！共通テスト現代文です！！これが数少ない小説に対するアプローチを曖昧ではなくしっかり書かれていてほんとに小説の解き方を学ぶには素晴らしい参考書だと思います！是非やってみてください！

参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）1b:Te7f,こんにちは！

現代文の評論と小説ではかなり違うので分けて説明していきたいなと思います！

⭐️まず評論ですが現代文を勉強する上で頭にいれといて欲しいのが現代文の問題の答えは本文にあるということです！この本文を正しく読めるようにすることが最も大切だと思います！！！

また、現代文はある程度問題によって相性が出てしまう科目であると思います！ですが勉強していくことによってその事故というものを少なく、最小限にすることはできると思います！

しっかりと諦めずに正しい勉強をすれば偏差値60までは必ずいくと思うのでとにかく曖昧に読むのではなくきっちりと文を正確に読めるように、また参考書に書かれている読み方ができるようになることが大切だと思います！！

自分のおすすめの参考書のルートは以下の通りです！参考にしてみてください！！

現代文ポラリス1→現代文アクセスの基本編→ 現代文読解力の開発講座

この中でも最もおすすめで、時間をかけてやってほしいのが現代文読解力の開発講座です！！評論の難しい文章に対してかなり詳しく解説されていて、現代文の読み方を教えてくれるのでこれをしっかり2、3周やるのがいいと思います！（この参考書で自分も本文を正しく読めるようになりました。）

以下がおすすめのやりかたです！
現代文読解力の開発講座の進め方
1周目　まず解いて答え合わせで解説を熟読して読み方を学ぶ。（要約は1周目はやらなくてもOK）
2、3周目　要約も含めて解いて解決をすみずみまで読む。参考書に書いてあるような解き方の流れをできるようにする。

この順番で進めていくのがいいとおもいます！これと合わせてYouTubeのただよびで現在公開されている宗慶二先生の動画を見るといいと思います！

次に漢字と語彙ですがこれはコツコツと進めていきましょう。学校でやってるやつやそれがなければ入試に出る漢字と語彙2400がいいと思います！

補足　自分が使っていた接続語の記号です。（評論）合うか合わないかは好みだと思うので参考程度でお願いします。ただ自分としてはただ読むよりも手を動かした方がいいかなと思ってやってました。

順接→▽
逆説→△
言い換え→⬇️
例示→（）でくくる
キーワード（自分が大事だと思った言葉）→○で囲む
大事だと思った一文→線を引く

⭐️次に小説ですがとにかく登場人物の心情を追っていくことが大切です。ただ心情だけでなく、事態→心理→行動これをしっかり捉えることが大切です。自分がこの考えを教わったのはきめる！共通テスト現代文です！！これが数少ない小説に対するアプローチを曖昧ではなくしっかり書かれていてほんとに小説の解き方を学ぶには素晴らしい参考書だと思います！是非やってみてください！

参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）

また、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！1c:Tf90,こんにちは♪質問ありがとうございます！現代文の点数って本当に安定しないですよね。（受験生の時の私もそうでした。）私は、受験生の時、国語がとにかく苦手でした。（古典も含む）今回は、国語が苦手だった私が、模試や本番の共通テスト、早稲田などの私大入試で高得点を取ることができた現代文の勉強方法とおすすめの参考書についてまとめてみました。是非、参考にしてみて下さい！

　①本文の要約をする
　現代文で一番大事なのは、この文章で筆者が何を主張したいのか、またそのように主張する根拠は何か、どういった論理展開がなされているのかを理解することです。（学校の教科書や塾のテキスト、市販の参考書などの）本文を、これらのことを意識して要約に挑戦してみて下さい。また、書いた要約は先生などに必ず添削してもらいましょう！大事なのは、継続的に取り組むことです。

　②しっかり「繋いで」本文を読む。
　現代文を読んでいる時、だた何となく読んで、結局何が言いたかったのか分からず、設問も適当に解いてしまうなんて経験をしたことはありませんか？当然のことですが、そのような解き方をしていては、現代文の点数は安定せず、運ゲーになってしまいます。本文を読む際は、接続語（特に「しかし」や「だが」などの逆接や「確かに〜しかし」などの譲歩）を丸などで囲んで、各段落を同義、対比や因果で「繋いで」読んでください。この練習も要約の際に挑戦してみて下さい！また、本文を読み直す際に、このことを意識して、トレースする練習も合わせてしてみて下さい。

　③設問は「自力で考える」
　②でも触れましたが、現代文の設問を何となく解くことは厳禁です。設問を解く際も、「この設問では何が問われているのか」を読み取って、本文のどの箇所を根拠にすれば良いのかを「自力で」考えながら、解いて下さい。「自力で考える」練習をするのに、おすすめなのは選択式の設問であっても記述で書いてみることです。（字数は気にしなくて良い）

　④語彙力をつける
　文章を読んでいて、知らない言葉やテーマに遭遇してしまうと、本文を理解し、設問を解くことが難しくなってしまいます。日頃から、漢字の練習や現代文キーワード集に取り組むことや、知らない単語が出てきたら辞書を引くことを習慣にしましょう！

　〜おすすめの参考書〜
　入試現代文へのアクセス基本編　発展編　完成編（最初に取り組むなら基本編がおすすめ）
　現代文（河合塾SERIESー入試精選問題集）
　上級現代文Ⅰ Ⅱ（論述対策にオススメ。ある程度、基礎が出来てから取り組むのを推奨）
　読解を深める 現代文単語〈評論・小説〉
　2025大学入学共通テスト過去問レビュー国語(河合塾)
　2025 共通テスト総合問題集 国語(河合塾)
　入試 漢字マスター1800+(河合塾)

　どの科目もそうですが、すぐに点数が伸びることは中々難しいです。でも、それでも諦めずに継続的に取り組むことが大切です！今述べたことを参考にして、現代文に取り組んでみてください！古典で、そこそこ点数が取れるなら、あとは現代文ができれば怖いものなしですね♪しっかりと取り組めば、高3になる頃には現代文で無双できるようになれると思います。これからも頑張ってください！応援しています♪2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=QTWCg20BTqPwDZPuXlLD","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"現代文の記述が分からない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",3,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"10/1 3:50"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"あやかた","infoString":"高1 愛知県 東京大学志望","adviceId":"QTWCg20BTqPwDZPuXlLD"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"東大文系志望の高1です。現代文(特に小説)の記述が苦手です。\n国語自体は得意なのでマーク系、簡単な模試(進研模試など)の評論なら満点は取れます。\nただ問いの情報量が少ない系の難しい評論や小説になると記述が全くもってダメです。\n記述力を鍛えるためにオススメの方法がありましたら是非教えてください"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold 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mb-1","children":"こんにちは☺️\n\nまず前提として、\n何か書く癖をつけてください！\n白紙は0点、何か書いたら0点以上です！\nこれはめちゃくちゃ重要な考え方です！\n何か書く癖をつけてください！\n\n\n記号問題はそこそこできる、という質問者さんの話を信頼して、記述に念頭を置いた回答をさせてもらいます。\n\n「上級現代文Ⅰ」という黒い本があります。\nそれを強くオススメしたいです。\n\n「文章はある程度把握できるが、書くとなると手段がわからない」\n僕もそうでした。\n\nこのテキストは、現代文でよくある記述テーマ\n「〜〜とはどういうことか」という内容説明\n「〜〜とはどういう心情を表しているか」という心情説明\n「〜〜とあるが、それはなぜか」という理由説明\n「要旨をまとめよ」という要約\n上の内容の書き方を例題、演習題から教えてくれます。\n非常にオススメです。\n\n最後に、回答者からちょっとした話をば。\n\n「全ては本文に書いてあります。」\nそれだけを頭の片隅においてくださいね。\nそれがないと、貴方は創作作家になってしまいます。\n論理展開に乗り、根拠を持って答える。\nそれが必要になります。\n\n私はプロではないので、記述のテクニックやコツを教えるのは、先程挙げた参考書にお任せします。(それがベターだと感じました。)\n\nこの回答が質問者さんのより良い出会いになればと願っています。\n健闘を祈ります！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 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mb-1","children":"私は、最後の最後で東大から東工大に船乗りした身ですので、受験期に国語はしっかり勉強しており、むしろ得意科目のうちの1つです。ですので、ぜひ見てくれるとありがたいです！\n\n結論から述べますと、現代文は｢知ってる｣人が無双する科目です。何を｢知っている｣のかを2つ目説明します。\n\n1つ目）背景知識を知っている\n近代科学と現代科学の思想の違い（物身二元論とか）などの、一見現代文の題材は全く初見にみえるかもしれませんが、実は典型的な題材というものがあります。『現代文キーワード』のような参考書で代表的な題材と論理の展開を掴んでおくと、筆者が何を言いたいのかが、驚くほどみえてきます。そのような勉強を始めても、最初は初見の題材ばっかで心が折れそうになるかもしれません。しかし、普段触れる現代文をしっかりこなすだけで受験期直前期には余裕で1巡し、たいていが｢見たことある｣の状態になります。勝ちです。\n\n2つ目）設問の背景を知っている\nこれは問題の解き方にも繋がっていきます。1度解いた問題を研究してみましょう。何題も解くより1題を研究して設問意図を見抜く練習をした方が遥かに力になります。例えば、｢この設問は本文のこの論理関係を見抜けるかを問うている｣などです。この練習をするうちに別の題材を解く時に、本文を読みながら自分で設問のタネを見つけることが出来ます。読み進めているうちに、この論理関係は設問にできるな、チェックしとこう、というように大まかに山をはることができます。このような読み方はメリットがたくさんあります。1つ目は山はりが当たった場合、設問を瞬殺できることです。2つ目は、そのような読み方は最後まで読んだ時に、本文の論理関係を取りこぼしなく綺麗にすくい取ることができることです。結果的に、何度も読み直すことなく順当に設問に挑めます。\n\nあなたのように読解に時間がかかっている人は、本文の読み方がよろしくない可能性が高いです。上記のように（研究を通して確かな実力を備えた上で）山を張りながら読むことで時短どころか精度も上がります。漠然とした演習に目的も見いだせて一石二鳥どころではありません。現代文は勉強の仕方を誤ると時間の無駄になります。入試本番までの限られた時間で、効率よく、確実に実力をつけながら成長できる一例を紹介しました。参考になれば幸いです！勉強頑張ってください！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"1から教えてください、、"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お疲れ様です‼️今日も頑張って行きましょう！\n\n今回も基礎、現代文の立ち上げのお話をします。\n\n私が使っていた参考書は、\n①『船口のゼロから読み解く最強の現代文』\n②『船口の最強の現代文 記述トレーニング』の2冊です。\n➕『現代文キーワード読解』\n\nまた、問題集は、\n旺文社の『レベル別問題集 現代文 2』、『レベル別問題集 現代文 5』です。\n\n①では、現代文の基本の読み方が書かれています。\n主語と述語、対比や並列…など\n\n②では、記述式へのアプローチの仕方が書いてあります。\n記述式とマーク式どちらであっても必要です。なぜならそれかマークシートでも記述式でも解答に至るプロセスが同じだからです。記述はそれをしっかり明記する、選択肢だと運でも正解できて力がつかないことがあります。だから記述式で思考力を鍛えます。\n\n現代文というのはこれで十分なほど特別覚えることは多くありません。そこから実践を積んで自分の解き方を確立させてください。\n\nその際注意して欲しいのは、間違えた問題へのアプローチです。なぜその答えになるのか根拠を自分なりに出しましょう。1問最大30分かけても結構です。それから解説をみて自分の考えと照らし合わせましょう。この「自己訂正」のワンクッションが誰にも負けない思考力を培います。\n\nまた、『現代文キーワード読解』という参考書は、テーマ別によく出てくる語彙、キーワードの意味を実際に出てきた問題文と共に解説しているものです。とにかく1つ1つのテーマに対して知識が膨らみます。ぜひ1度書店で手に取ってみてください。\n\n主に基礎は以上になります。ここから志望校別に必要となるレベルが変わってきますのでよく調べてみてください。\nそれでは頑張りましょう‼️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文攻略"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n現代文はある程度問題によって相性が出てしまう科目であると思います！ですが勉強していくことによってその事故というものを少なく、最小限にすることはできると思います！\n\nしっかりと諦めずに正しい勉強をすれば偏差値60までは必ずいくと思うのでとにかく曖昧に読むのではなくきっちりと文を正確に読めるように、また参考書に書かれている読み方ができるようになることが大切だと思います！！\n\nおすすめの参考書は現代文読解力の開発講座です！！評論の難しい文章に対してかなり詳しく解説されていて、現代文の読み方を教えてくれるのでこれをしっかり2、3周やるのがいいと思います！また、要約問題もあるのでこれをしっかりやると記述の力もついていくのではないかと思います！！\n\n以下がおすすめのやりかたです！\n現代文読解力の開発講座の進め方\n1周目　まず解いて答え合わせで解説を熟読して読み方を学ぶ。（要約は1周目はやらなくてもOK）\n2、3周目　要約も含めて解いて解決をすみずみまで読む。参考書に書いてあるような解き方の流れをできるようにする。\n\nこの順番で進めていくのがいいとおもいます！\n\n補足　質問者さんは早稲田志望ということで早稲田の現代文の難易度ですがあくまで個人的な感想ですが（現代文の難易度で入りやすさではないです。）\nスポ科、国教→社学→商、人科→教育、文、文構→政経→法\n参考にしてみてください！！\n\n最後に自分が辿り着いた現代文の復習のやり方が以下のやり方です！是非参考にしてみてください！\n\n① まずは答えを見た上で解説を見ないでなぜこの答えになるのかの根拠を探す。（この①が非常に大切です。）\n\n② そこで探した根拠があっているか解説をみて照らし合わせる。\n\n③ 解説を見て納得した上で、もう一度本文に戻って解き直してみる\n\n自分は試行錯誤の上にこのやり方に辿り着きました！やはり現代文というのは非常にやり方が難しい科目ですが答えは必ず本文に根拠があるっていうのを忘れないでほしいです！ですので、そこを見つけるというのをメインに復習でやるのがいいと思います！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）\n\nまた、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文の参考書について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"センターが解けるなら読解の基礎は身に付いてます。後一歩です。\nマーチ以上の私大の現代文はセンターより選択肢をややこしくしたり単純に評論の抽象度が上がってて難しくなってます。\n1番合格率を高める勉強法は第1志望の過去問と格闘することです。\n時間を計って解き、解いたら今度は時間を計らずにじっくりとなんなら分からない単語は辞書を引いて解き全ての問題の解答の根拠に自信を持ち満点を確信したら答え合わせです。間違えた問題は解説を読まずにもう一度解答の根拠を自力で本文から見つけ出して来ます。ここまでやったら解説を読んで自分の根拠と解説の根拠が合ってるかどうか確認します。\n第1志望が課す評論文のレベルに自らのレベルを近づけ、さらに第1志望が作る誤文選択肢のクセなどを見抜く力も鍛えられます。\n記述模試の偏差値を上げたいなら国立二次の過去問をやるのが1番ですが自分の受けない大学の過去問をやるのはあまりお勧めできません。自分が受ける大学の中で最も記述の割合が高い大学の過去問をやる事をお勧めします。\n自分の受ける大学の過去問はアマゾンやメルカリや古本屋などで手に入るだけ集めてやる事をお勧めします。\n私は第1志望と第2志望は20年、併願学部も集められるだけ集めてやりました。\n現代文は唯一暗記が不要な科目です。参考書や問題集よりも過去問の方が志望校に直結した力をつけられるので是非過去問を問題集として使って勉強してください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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