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1c:Tbac,✅古文は苦手でした…

→古文は苦手of苦手でしたね。なかなか結果ぎ出ませんでした。そこで私が最終的には古文の偏差値を60後半までもっていった勉強法を紹介していきます。ご参考までに！

✅古文の勉強方法

→ 古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。単語と文法はもちろんどの教科に関しても大事ですが古文に関してはより重要度が高いと思います。それに加えて古文は基本主語ゲーです。その主語を特定する要素に単語や文法や背景知識が必要なのですね。また単語が分かればある程度の方向性や場面をつかめます！最後の最後まで古文単語は気を抜かないように。

まず単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。
文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。
最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。

                    🙇‍♂️〔ロードマップ〕🙇

古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600

ステップアップノート（灰色）

旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④

源氏でわかる古文常識（漫画）

速読古文常識

早稲田の国語1d:T1302,こんにちは♪ いつも受験勉強お疲れ様です！古文の読解は確かにいくら文法や単語を覚えても、全然解けなかったり、何となく読んで出来たと思っても、全然回答が合ってなかったり、あるいは途中で読んでいて疲れてきて、集中できないことはよくありますよね。(私自身も受験生の時そうでした)
　今回は古文読解で意識すべきポイントと具体的な勉強方法について紹介します。是非参考にしてみてください！
　
　①文章全体を100%理解することはほぼ不可能
　古文を読んでいて訳していると全く意味が理解できない箇所が出てくることがあります。(早大や共通テストでは結構あります)そこで絶対にやってはいけないのが、その箇所で止まり、「なんかこんなこと言ってるのだろう」と勝手に想像してイメージで解くことです。出題者は受験生がそうなることを狙って、わざと設問で引っ掛けてきます。
　大切なのは、そこで理解できなくても先に進んで、ひたすら文字情報だげを追うようにしてください。(後でそのことが分かることも結構あります)

　②リード文や設問を読解のヒントに使う
　早大(特に文学部)ではよく、長めのリード文や動詞や敬語の主体問題が出題されます。まずは、しっかりとリード文を読んで文章をリード文と照らし合わせながら読んでください。また、文法や敬語をしっかりと勉強しているのであれば、主体が誰かを判定するのは容易でしょう。そういったことを「動かぬ証拠」として、それらに基づいて文章を読んでください。

　③主語と述語の「カッチリ」を意識する
　文章を読む上では、主語と述語を意識してください。例えば登場人物が出てきてら印を付け、その主語がつながる述語にも印を付けるなどです。述語に対して動作主の候補が複数ある場合は、話全体で選択してより話の筋が通る方をとってください。主語と述語の「カッチリ」としたつながりが①で述べた文字情報のことです。いずれにせよ古文読解で一番意識すべきことは文字情報に基づいて、話の筋をつかむことです！
　
　次に古文読解についての具体的なやり方についてです。もし既に学習している問題集があるならば、以下のやり方を取り入れてみてください！
　
◎問題集がない場合のおすすめ参考書
　首都圏「難関」私大古文演習　河合塾
　世界一わかりやすい早稲田の国語合格講座の古文のパート

　やり方
　⒈問題集の文章と設問をあらかじめコピーや写メなどを取っておく　
　⒉印刷したもので問題を20〜30分を目安に解く（時間は現時点では気に　　　　　　　　　　　　　　してなくて良い）
　⒊解き終わったら、見直しをして回答を確認する。
　⒋解説を見ながら文章を直訳しながら読み直し、主語と述語を意識しな　
　　がら、話の筋をしっかりとつかむ練習をする。
　⒌ 設問解説を見ながら自分がどこを間違えたのか、正解へのプロセスに　　　　　　　どのようにすれば辿り着くかを説明できるようにする。(見落としていた単語や文法も本文中で覚える)
　⒍⒋と⒌を解説を見ずに説明できるようになるまで練習する。　
　⒎ ⒍ が出来た白文のまま本文を直訳する練習をする。　
　⒏⒎を週に2、3回行う
　　
　読解を意識するのは夏からで大丈夫です。今はとにかく基本事項を覚えてください。直前期になったら同じようなことを過去問演習でもやってみてください。古文読解で大切なのは定期的に古文に触れていくことです。初めのうちは大変だと思うかもしれませんが、繰り返していくうちに古文をそのまま読むことができるようになるはずです！ 
 
   早稲田の入試で差がつくのは、国語(特に古文 漢文)であるのにもかかわらず、多くに早大受験生は国語(とりわけ古文 漢文)を疎かにしがちです。なので、この時期にしっかりと古文の勉強をして基本事項を完璧にするのはとても素晴らしいことです！これからも古文(漢文も忘れずに)にしっかりと取り組んで他の受験生と大きく差をつけてください。早稲田に合格できるよう、健闘を祈ります。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=PiN6E2wBTqPwDZPuoTEG","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"古文が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",10,") コメント(",2,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"7/21 16:41"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"はる","infoString":"高3 神奈川県 早稲田大学志望","adviceId":"PiN6E2wBTqPwDZPuoTEG"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"早稲田大学社会学部志望の高3です！\n文法は一通り終わらせたのに内容が理解できなかったり、全然答えがあってなかったりします\nどうすればいいのでしょうか…"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-4","children":["$","div",null,{"children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center mb-2","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M9 12c1.93 0 3.5-1.57 3.5-3.5S10.93 5 9 5 5.5 6.57 5.5 8.5 7.07 12 9 12zm0-5c.83 0 1.5.67 1.5 1.5S9.83 10 9 10s-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5S8.17 7 9 7zm.05 10H4.77c.99-.5 2.7-1 4.23-1 .11 0 .23.01.34.01.34-.73.93-1.33 1.64-1.81-.73-.13-1.42-.2-1.98-.2-2.34 0-7 1.17-7 3.5V19h7v-1.5c0-.17.02-.34.05-.5zm7.45-2.5c-1.84 0-5.5 1.01-5.5 3V19h11v-1.5c0-1.99-3.66-3-5.5-3zm1.21-1.82c.76-.43 1.29-1.24 1.29-2.18a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-5 0c0 .94.53 1.75 1.29 2.18.36.2.77.32 1.21.32s.85-.12 1.21-.32z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":20,"width":20,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs font-semibold","children":["この相談には",2,"件の回答があります"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"space-y-2","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"rounded-lg border-[1.5px] border-primary px-3","children":["$","div",null,{"children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[null,["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私も夏休みまで古文が苦手でした。マーク模試ですら\n半分得点がとれればいい方、という感じで、「このま\nまではいけない！」と慌てて夏休みから塾で授業を取り始めて受験に間に合わせました。\nですから今からでも受験に十分間に合います。\n\n大変お世話になった塾の先生の受け売りにはなるのですが、私が意識していたことをお話させていただきます。\n\n古文というのも現代文と同じようにその時代の人には当たり前に読まれていた文章です。文章全体に「整合性」が必ずあるはずです。\n\nですからどこか一箇所、意味がわからない部分があればその手がかりは他の部分にあるはずなのです。\n\n文法を全て抑えてある、とのことなので1文1文をミクロに読むことは意識なさっているでしょうから、今度はマクロに、文章全体の流れを追ってみる、ということにも気を配ってみるといいと思います。(例えば、動詞の主体や動作主を追って同一人物に同一の印をつける、助詞や接続詞の使い方、など)\n\nまた、難しい問題になればなるほど、全部の文章をまるっきり訳せるなんていうのも無理なことで(すべて綺麗に訳すには受験レベルでない古語やかなりハイレベルな古文常識を必要とすることがあります)、特に早稲田はマークシート式ですからそこを意識することはありません。むしろ全部訳せなきゃ！と思ってしまうことが「思い込み」や「誤読」につながってしまいます。\n\n夏はやれることがたくさんあります！是非色々な方法を試してみて自分に合ったものを見つけてくださいね！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学法学部"," ","marlaw"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 6v11.5c0 2.21-1.79 4-4 4s-4-1.79-4-4V5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 5 0v10.5c0 .55-.45 1-1 1s-1-.45-1-1V6H10v9.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0V5c0-2.21-1.79-4-4-4S7 2.79 7 5v12.5c0 3.04 2.46 5.5 5.5 5.5s5.5-2.46 5.5-5.5V6h-1.5z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":10}],["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 3c-1.74 0-3.41.81-4.5 2.09C10.91 3.81 9.24 3 7.5 3 4.42 3 2 5.42 2 8.5c0 3.78 3.4 6.86 8.55 11.54L12 21.35l1.45-1.32C18.6 15.36 22 12.28 22 8.5 22 5.42 19.58 3 16.5 3zm-4.4 15.55-.1.1-.1-.1C7.14 14.24 4 11.39 4 8.5 4 6.5 5.5 5 7.5 5c1.54 0 3.04.99 3.57 2.36h1.87C13.46 5.99 14.96 5 16.5 5c2 0 3.5 1.5 3.5 3.5 0 2.89-3.14 5.74-7.9 10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":0}]]}],null]}]]}],null]}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"rounded-lg border border-gray-300 px-3","children":["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/dSPDHWwBTqPwDZPu2ump","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[null,["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"✅主語がしっかりとれているのか。\n\n→古文に関しては主語ゲーです。主語を見失うと本当に文章が読めなくなってしまいます。主語の取り違いは難関大学に限らず全ての大学の古文で問われる事項です。主語を取るにあたって求められることが文法であったり背景知識であったりします。まずはここを埋めてきたいですね。\n\n✅もう一度文法書を\n\n→河合塾出版のステップアップノートの灰色とてもおすすめです。ここにある問題が一通りできれば問題ないと思います。\n\n✅背景知識に関しては漫画\n\n→源氏物語の漫画がおすすめです。古文常識というタイトルの漫画ですね。古文常識と源氏物語を学べる一石二鳥です。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学社会科学部"," ","クリ"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"私も夏休みまで古文が苦手でした。マーク模試ですら\n半分得点がとれればいい方、という感じで、「このま\nまではいけない！」と慌てて夏休みから塾で授業を取り始めて受験に間に合わせました。\nですから今からでも受験に十分間に合います。\n\n大変お世話になった塾の先生の受け売りにはなるのですが、私が意識していたことをお話させていただきます。\n\n古文というのも現代文と同じようにその時代の人には当たり前に読まれていた文章です。文章全体に「整合性」が必ずあるはずです。\n\nですからどこか一箇所、意味がわからない部分があればその手がかりは他の部分にあるはずなのです。\n\n文法を全て抑えてある、とのことなので1文1文をミクロに読むことは意識なさっているでしょうから、今度はマクロに、文章全体の流れを追ってみる、ということにも気を配ってみるといいと思います。(例えば、動詞の主体や動作主を追って同一人物に同一の印をつける、助詞や接続詞の使い方、など)\n\nまた、難しい問題になればなるほど、全部の文章をまるっきり訳せるなんていうのも無理なことで(すべて綺麗に訳すには受験レベルでない古語やかなりハイレベルな古文常識を必要とすることがあります)、特に早稲田はマークシート式ですからそこを意識することはありません。むしろ全部訳せなきゃ！と思ってしまうことが「思い込み」や「誤読」につながってしまいます。\n\n夏はやれることがたくさんあります！是非色々な方法を試してみて自分に合ったものを見つけてくださいね！！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_453BB126C78F46D0A153F3941337D18D.jpg?alt=media&token=2025228b-5bb2-49ca-b57b-bf11948080df","adviserName":"marlaw","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学法学部","adviceId":"PiN6E2wBTqPwDZPuoTEG","numberOfFan":0,"clipsAvg":5.333333333333333,"adviceRateAvg":0,"profile":"法2年\n体育会系のサークルに所属しているのでサークルやバイトとの両立についての質問もどうぞ"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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21:51"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"丁寧にありがとうございます！\n参考にさせていただきます！！"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_453BB126C78F46D0A153F3941337D18D.jpg?alt=media&token=2025228b-5bb2-49ca-b57b-bf11948080df","contributorName":"marlaw","adviceId":"PiN6E2wBTqPwDZPuoTEG"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"marlaw","adviceId":"PiN6E2wBTqPwDZPuoTEG"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"7/21 23:16"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"とんでもないです！夏は体力勝負になりますのでお体に気をつけて頑張ってくださいね💪"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/LPZFqPCSdmdbudqS","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文の勉強の仕方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n\n僕も古文が一番苦手でしたので、その目線からお話しさせていただきます。\n\n古文がなぜ読みづらいかというと、主語が書いていないことと、書いてあることだけでなく、場面把握からその場面を想像しなければならないというところに鍵があります。なので単語、文法がインプットできているのであれば、文章読解に時間を割くのが賢明です。\n\n塾の先生に古文のセンター対策問題集をやれと言われたのことですが、、、\n僕は正直反対です。\n\nなぜなら河合塾のセンター模試の国語の評判はあまり良くないし、なおセンター試験の古文自体があまり良問といえるものでもないし、早稲田の古文の対策に適しているものとは言えないからです。\n\n同じ河合塾のもので限定するならば、首都圏「難関」私大古文演習という問題集がありますので、それをやる方が早稲田対策にはなると思います。\nまた他学部の古文であっても、過去問はといておくといいと思います。早稲田の国語というものをやるのもいいと思います。\n\n僕はあまりにも古文が苦手だったので、過去問で1問も解けないときもありましたが、だんだん主語の把握、場面把握のコツがわかってきて読めて解けるようになってきました。\n\nなので私立文系用の古文問題集を使うか、他学部も含め早稲田の古文を解いて慣れていくかのどちらかをオススメします。\n\n僕はセンターの古文は最後まで苦手のままでしたが、早稲田の古文は本番ギリギリで比較的読めるようになっていきました。\n\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文法も単語も古文常識もやったのに、、、"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\nこれはとにかく何回も問題集を解くしかないと思います！！古文は英語と似ている部分が多いため、読解慣れするのが大切だとおもいます！！\n\n問題集ですがこれはセンターの過去問を解いてみるといいと思います！センター試験は基礎が身についているかがはっきりわかるのでここでしっかり7〜8割とれれば次にいっていいと思います！\nここからは古文の問題を解いた後の復習方法を紹介したいと思います！参考にしてみてください！\n\n古文復習方法\n\n英語と同じようにわからなかった単語を単語帳などで調べて覚え、主語をしっかり取りながら現代語訳と照らし合わせつつ何回も文章を読み直していくということが大切です！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）\n\nまた、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文ができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"✅古文はとにかく基礎\n\n→古文に関しては他の教科よりも単語や知識が大切になってくると思います。その重要な部分が抜けていたらそれは無駄な時間になってしまいますね。焦って演習よりも単語や文法に力を入れるのが近道です。近道が何か考えるとさぁ！演習！とはなりませんね。\n\n\n✅古文単語帳にはほとんど大差なし。自分の使っている単語帳を極める！\n\n→古文単語帳にはそこまで大差ないと思います。私も現役時代色々な単語帳を見てみましたがそこまで大差ないです。それよりも自分の持っている単語帳を極めることが確実な知識を形成する上で大事なことです。\n\n✅文法に関してはステップアップノート。古文常識も大事\n\n→文法に関しては河合塾出版の灰色の方のステップアップノート。古文常識も大切なので、速読古文常識や漫画などで身につけるのもありです！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学社会科学部"," ","クリ"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 6v11.5c0 2.21-1.79 4-4 4s-4-1.79-4-4V5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 5 0v10.5c0 .55-.45 1-1 1s-1-.45-1-1V6H10v9.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0V5c0-2.21-1.79-4-4-4S7 2.79 7 5v12.5c0 3.04 2.46 5.5 5.5 5.5s5.5-2.46 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"伸び悩んでいる"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"✅古文の基本的な学習スタイル\n\n→古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。\n単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。\n\n✅具体的な参考書例\n\n古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600\n\nステップアップノート（灰色）\n\n旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④\n\n源氏でわかる古文常識（漫画）\n\n速読古文常識\n\n早稲田の国語\n\n✅古文はフィーリングでは解けない\n\n→古文の問題において単語の意味や文法はもちろん大事ですがそれと同じくらい大事なのが主語が一体誰なのかということです。ここをミスるの全部共倒れしてしまいますからね。マジだ終わります。この主語を取るために尊敬語や背景知識の勉強をしっかりと参考書などを使ってやらなくてはいけませんね。フィーリングで解いてるといつか失敗します。その失敗が本番だったら…怖いですよね。確実な知識をつけましょう"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学社会科学部"," 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"私大の古文読解について。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず、古文の全訳は不可能です。古文に精通している学者が長年時間をかけて研究して訳しているものを受験生が解答時間の中の数分で綺麗に訳すことは無理でしょう。その中で受験生が問題を解いていかなくてはなりません。\n･徹底的な文法、単語の繰り返しと定着\nこれがなければ何も始まりませんので今ある程度出来てても受験直前まで続けてください。\n･古文常識を知る\n当然昔の文章なので現代の常識で読み進めても理解は深まりません。古文常識は深くはやらなくてもいいのですが少しでも必ずやるべきです。\n･読解系の参考書をやる\n古文には日記や随筆や物語などのジャンルがあり、それぞれのジャンルによって読み方が異なります。(例えば日記は一人称視点のため主語の省略が多いなど)\n文法、単語が固まってきたら読解解説系の参考書を通して古文の読み方をやった方がいいと思います。\n･多くの文章に触れ必ず復習して読み直す\n結局量をやらないと古文は慣れないと思います。ただ多くこなすだけではなく、解き終わったら現代語訳と見比べながら必ず復習してください。(どれが主語か、わからない単語があるかなど)\n\n長々と書きましたがとりあえず文法単語の反復が何よりも優先で現時点では大丈夫だと思います。また古文よりも英語のほうが基本的に配点が大きいのであまり古文に時間を使いすぎないようにしてください。\n受験頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文を解けるビジョンが浮かびません！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です！\n\n個人的に古文を読めるようになるためには主に3つの要素が必要だと思います\n\n\n○単語\n→長文を読んでいく中で意味を覚えるものもありますがなるべく色々な意味を覚えておきましょう！\n\n○文法\n→助動詞は1番大変だけど頻出だから夏休み中にマスターした方がいいです！（おすすめは河合塾のステップアップノート）\nあと敬語もなかなか面倒くさいですが早いうちに終わらせましょう！\n\n○古文常識\n→早稲田志望であれば背景知識や古文常識はやっておいた方が良いです👍マドンナ古文常識を使ってました！\n\nこの3つの要素が固まってからやっと長文が読めるようになると思います。初めのうちはあまり長い文章だときついので短い文章を品詞分解（これが動詞、これが助動詞など）しながら丁寧にやっておくといいです。\n\nまた、受けるかは別としてセンターの過去問は良問が多いので演習に使えると思います🙆‍♀️\n\n質問者さんの場合はまず何より文法を夏休み中に完璧にしましょう！英語より覚えることはだいぶ少ないのであまり怖がらないでください！\n\n暑くなりますが体調に気をつけて頑張ってください💪"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文がマジでやばい"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"原因2つ挙げます。\n\n⑴長文慣れが足りない\n→文法やっていきなり解けるほど早稲田の古文は甘くありません。故にもっと簡単な文で練習する必要があるかと思います。\n\n・古文上達基礎45\n↓\n・難関私大古文\n\nの順で爆速かつ丁寧にやってください。そこから、過去問やった方がいいかと思います。\n\n⑵丸暗記しすぎ\n→ゴロゴやってて、早稲田で見たことない単語ばかりというのは私から見れば、考えにくいです。確かに難しすぎる単語はありますが、ある程度は推測を使いつつ読めるはずです。\n\nこれは私の憶測ですが、例えば「せむ方なし」とかを丸暗記しようとしてませんか？\n\nこれは\n\nせ(サ変動詞)/む(婉曲)/方(日訳で方法)/なし\n\nという構造になっているので、するような方法がない→どうしようもない\n\nという訳になります。\n\nこのように、ある程度は文法の知識があれば意味を導けるor覚えやすくなる語彙を丸暗記しすぎて、覚えられない状況になっているのではないでしょうか。\n\n上記2つが当てはまれば改善するだけです。もし、心当たりがなければ追加で質問ください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文が本当にできない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古文ができない時は\n\n・主語が取れない(従って敬語が完璧に把握できていない時もある)\n・古文常識がない\n・脚注、導入の説明を読んでいない\n\nの3パターンが個人的にはあるかと思います。\n特に2個目と3個目が盲点かと思っております。\n\n中でも、古文常識は特に私大で重要です。大鏡とかの知識がないとほぼ解けないようなものもありました。基礎的なところでは、基本的に垣間見るといえば男が女の様子を覗き見るという意味になるということも古文常識の1つです。\n脚注や導入も読解の上で必要なことしか書かれてないはずなので軽く読み飛ばすと後で分からなくなります。\n\n最後に、2010年代前半のセンターは難しいです。2016は変わってすごい簡単で、2017もそこそこ簡単よりです。2017普通に解ければそこまで心配する必要ないと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 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