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1c:Tde2,　さて、英文を理解するとはどういうことでしょうか。
例）I made her angry.
この文を理解していますか？「私は彼女を怒らせた。」という訳の英文ですね。しかし、ただ訳ができるというだけではこの文を理解したとは言えません。
①この文において、"I"は何の役割を果たしているでしょうか。"made"はどうでしょう。"her"は、"angry"はどうでしょう。わかっていますか？
②では、この4つの英単語は、なぜこの順に並んでいるのでしょうか。説明できますか？
　答えですが、
①"I"は主語(S)、"made"は述語(V)、"her"は目的語(O)、"angry"は補語(C)の役割を果たしています。
②英語には五文型というものがあって、英文の構造は予め
⑴S V   ⑵S V O   ⑶S V C   ⑷S V O O   ⑸S V O C
の五つに定められているんでしたね。その中の⑸に則って"I made her angry"の順になっているんです。（因みに⑸では、OとCの間に主述の関係が成り立ちます。）
　英文を理解するとはこういうことです。ただ単語を並べるだけでは英文にはならない。そこには、英単語の羅列を英文たらしめている一定のルールが存在します。それが文法というものです。この時点で、英語の勉強に不可欠なのが、単語と文法の習得だということがわかると思います。他には何が要るでしょうか。
　英文の理解を妨げる要因（英文を複雑にする要因）は他に何があると思いますか？例えば前置詞、１つの前置詞でも色んな使い方がありますね。複数の単語を連ねて１つの述語になったりするイディオムなんかも考えられますね。これらも頭に入っていますか？
　こんな感じで、英語に限らず、成績を伸ばすためには今の自分に何が必要か、いったいどの要素が自分から抜け落ちているのか、それらをまずは考えてみましょう。過去の模試など、考えるための材料はたくさんあります。そしてそれらがわかったら、次はどんな勉強をすればそれらの要素を補えるのかを考えましょう。そして、それを実行に移してみましょう。何度も試行錯誤してみてください。初めから、自分にとって正解の勉強法なんてできませんし、そういうのは何度も何度も試行錯誤を繰り返した末にわかるものです。何でも良いので、とりあえずやってみることが大事ですよ。
　そうやって英文を理解できるようになれば、どんどん長文問題に取り組んでください。たくさん取り組めば取り組むほど、英語力は増していきます（もちろん取り組んだ後はしっかり復習することも必要ですが）。参考までにおすすめの長文問題集を挙げておきますね。
『やっておきたい英語長文700』（河合塾）
『英語長文問題集Rise 4』（Z会）
問題集や参考書を買われる際は、実際に書店で手に取ってみてください。
　ずいぶん長くなりました。人に何かを教えることが得意でないので、読んでいて意味がわからなかったら、それは僕の不手際であり、申し訳なく思います。また、ご期待に沿う回答でなかった場合も申し訳ありません。1d:Tc2c,お疲れ様です‼️初めまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。

2択まで絞れた！と考えるのは少々甘いかもしれません。大体の選択問題は2択まで絞れるようになっています。そこから確実に正解できる人が合格できます。

あなたは日本史で2択を外している、ということでしょうか？
ここでは日本史世界史で使えるもの。
英語国語の場合で2択で悩んだ時の対処法をお伝えします。


日本史世界史に焦点を当てるならば、
‪☆2択で間違えた箇所を用語集で確認する

恐らく歴史系の二択はそこまでバリエーションがありません。この問題なら、あれとそれが。あの問題ならこれとそれ、みたいに2択にされやすいものがあるでしょう。
重要な用語、フレーズを各用語集の説明文をみてよく確認しましょう。
また、覚えにくいのでしたら語呂合わせなどゴリ押しで覚えましょう。

ex(世界史)
洞穴絵画
フランス🟰ラスコー
スペイン🟰アルタミラ
▶フラスコー、と覚える


以下英語国語

‪☆選択肢から正答しようとするのではなく、一旦自分で答えを持つ

選択肢ばっかりみていると大事な本文を見失ってしまいます。まず設問をみて何を問われているか把握する。そして記述回答をするように自分で予め考えを持っておきます。その考えを元に選択肢を絞込みます。


‪☆2つの選択肢の異なるポイントを見つける
‪☆選択肢を要素で分ける

めちゃくちゃですが例えば、
①Aには彼女がいるので2人でクリスマスを過ごすだろう。
②Aは彼女が出来そうなので2人でクリスマスを過ごすだろう。

要素で分けた場合、まず、
・Aは/
・彼女が〜/
・2人でクリスマスをを過ごすつもりだろう。
に分けられます。
一つ一つ本文に照らし合わせましょう。
選択肢をスラッシュで分けて横に○や×をつけて絞り込みましょう。


また、共通点は、Aがある女性と2人でクリスマスを過ごすかもしれないこと、です。
異なる点は、ある女性がAの彼女であるか否か、です。

2択の選択肢でどこが違うのかを自分で出すことができれば、本文に書いてあることと照らし合わせて正解できます。


‪☆優先順位をつける

多くの設問では「最も適切な○○」と記述されているはずです。つまりは、答えとして△なのもあれば、稀に○が2つある事もあります。○が2つある場合どちらかを◎、○と優先順位をつけましょう。設問に、本文により適切なことを明記している選択肢を選びましょう。ちなみに、シンプルに書いてあるものが正解のことが多いです。


それでは頑張りましょう‼️2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=P1JeqIABTqPwDZPu0XZ6","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"文法書の問題がわからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",1,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"5/9 19:30"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"アサ","infoString":"高2 北海道 大阪大学医学部(64)志望","adviceId":"P1JeqIABTqPwDZPu0XZ6"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"英頻のわからない問題があり、質問します。\n\n\nShe should have done () she was told. Then she wouldn't have made mistakes.\n\n①that ②which ③so ④as (神戸女子大)\n\n\n答えは④で、それには納得します。しかし、どうして②はダメなのでしょうか？tellはtell 人 Oという用法(？)があり、今回受け身でshe was told Oという形で、Oがwhichとなり前にとびだした、と考えて選びましたが、ダメな理由がわかりません。わかる方いらっしゃいましたら、ぜひ教えていただきたいです。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-4","children":["$","div",null,{"children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center mb-2","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M9 12c1.93 0 3.5-1.57 3.5-3.5S10.93 5 9 5 5.5 6.57 5.5 8.5 7.07 12 9 12zm0-5c.83 0 1.5.67 1.5 1.5S9.83 10 9 10s-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5S8.17 7 9 7zm.05 10H4.77c.99-.5 2.7-1 4.23-1 .11 0 .23.01.34.01.34-.73.93-1.33 1.64-1.81-.73-.13-1.42-.2-1.98-.2-2.34 0-7 1.17-7 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20:25"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"質問に答えてくださってありがとうございました！thatがダメなのは分かっていたのにwhichが入らない理由を考え続けてました💦とても助かりました！ありがとうございました！！"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/xdPqYhv9Psk4zwEX4dJS","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"thatの用法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"He said that that that that that boy wrote was wrong.\nという有名な文があります。この文に入っているthatで主なthatの用法はマスターできるかと思います。\n\nHe said ①that ［②that →③“that” ＜④that ⑤that boy wrote＞ was wrong.］\n\n①接続詞　例: I think that SVなど\n②指示形容詞　（あの～　と訳す）例: that women\n③名詞　ここではthatという文字そのものを意味している\n④関係代名詞　whichにも置き換えられる\n⑤３と同様、指示形容詞\n\nそのほかにも\n\n○代名詞\n特定の物を指し示す\nGive me that.（それをくれ）\nTake that off the table.（それをテーブルから取り除いて）\n\n○指示副詞\nthat + 形容詞 / 副詞 で「そんなに～、それほど～」\nI didn't realize the movie was that long.\n（私は映画がそんなに長いとは気づきませんでした。)\n\n○強調構文\n強調したいものをIt isとthatで挟む\nIt was Mike that saw Alex at the park yesterday.\n（昨日公園でアレックスに会ったのはマイクだった。）\n\nなどもあります\n\n参考になれば幸いです🙌"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"so that 構文について！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"　習慣的な問題だと思います。すなわち、結論から言うと「そういうものだ」と呑み込むのが早いと思います。（※こういったことの所謂深堀は、大学でやりたい分だけできますよ！）\n\n　いわゆるso that構文はおっしゃる通り、因果関係を含意する構文として学習すると思います。しかし、単にbecauseなどの接続詞を用いた比較的客観的な因果関係を表しているというより、質問者さんが感じているように、この構文によって表現される具体的な内容はしばしば「感情」を伴うようです。感情や感覚のニュアンスと言えば、意外とcouldとかmightとかwould（wouldがおそらく最も使われる）がその感じを醸してくれます！だから、もはや半分ルールのような感じでこういった助動詞が使われていますが、言語も人間によって簡単に細かく変容しますから、誤解を恐れずして言うと、「諸略されている」くらいでいいと思います。この文を訳すときに、質問者さんも、「自然に」可能のニュアンスを出せていますよね。そういうことだと思います。問題意識があって、脱帽しました。大学ではこういった素朴な疑問が、日常言語の範疇を超越した知の地平線の彼方に、あなたを誘います。ぜひその態度を忘れずに、今は北大合格に向けて頑張ってください。心より応援しています。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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