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17:I[7060,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"AdUnderAdvice"] 18:I[3194,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"CommentPostButton"] 19:I[6411,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"CommentItemAvatar"] 1a:I[6549,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"CommentItemName"] 1d:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1b:Tc8b,こんにちは。高2から小論文を意識しているのはとても素晴らしいと思います。(プロフィールは高3になっているので、新高3という事でよろしいですか?)ですが、小論文は正直高3の夏からでも間に合います。僕は高3秋以降に本格的に取り組んでいました。なので、今の段階では英語と世界史の成績upを狙うのがいいと思います。現代文が得意ということなので、小論文もそこまで苦労しないと思います。僕は、小論文の課題文を読む時も現代文と同じアプローチを意識していたので、現代文の対策がそのまま小論文にも生きると思います。それでも小論文が心配であれば、現代文の要約などをしてみるだけでも今は十分だと思います。読書やネタ本は要らないと思います。それよりも早稲田の現代文の対策をしていた方が小論文に役立つ力もつくと思います。 前置きが長くなってすみません。知りたいのは小論文の具体的な対策法だと思うので、それについてお話します! まず、参考書におすすめはありません。過去問を沢山やるのが望ましいです。文学部の小論文は最難関だと思うので、ちょっと系統は違いますが経済学部の小論文を最初にやるのがいいと思います。課題文の読み方や自分の意見のまとめ方に慣れるという意味では十分役立ちます。その後は法学部と文学部を交互にやるのがいいと思います。法学部は課題文は長くは無いが難しく、文学部は課題文が長く要約しにくいです。なお、法学部は2025年度入試から傾向が大幅に変わっているので注意を。 ※小論文の基本的な書き方がわからない場合に限っては易しめの参考書を1冊やってもいいかもしれません。 過去問をやって添削してもらい、書き直しをするという練習法はとても効果があります。実際僕もその方法で練習していました。添削は必ず誰かにしてもらいましょう。小論文専門の方にして頂くのが望ましいですが、不可能であれば学校の先生でもいいと思います。 添削が返ってきた後にすべきことは、自分のやらかしポイントをメモっておくことです。そして、それ以降の演習でそれを意識して取り組むことが大事です。僕は、入試直前に自分のやらかしポイントを紙にまとめて入試会場に持っていきました。 やらかしポイントとしてよくある例を挙げておきます! ・意見論述が単なる課題文の刷り直しになっている。 ・同じことを繰り返している。 ・冗長な表現が多い。 ・意見の一貫性がない 何も考えずに多くの過去問をこなしてもあまり意味が無いので、誰かに自分の弱い部分を指摘してもらい、それを意識して次の小論文に取り組んでいきましょう。是非参考にしてくださいね。1c:Tc1d,はじめまして、こんにちは♪ 小論文対策、何をしたら良いのか悩みますよね、、 慶應文学部志望でしたら、英語、地理歴史、小論文の3教科なので小論文は受験するにおいて必須科目になります。 さて、本題に移ります。大学側の発表により小論文試験では ①理解力 ②発想力 ③論理的構成力 ④表現力 が求められる力として挙げられています。 そして過去5年の入試問題から、やはり人文学、社会科学(社会、言語、思想)に関する話題が多いと言えます。 問題形式は、課題分に対する要約と意見論述の2題です。いずれも400字程度と考えて良いでしょう。 以上のことを踏まえて、どのような対策が有効か、私の体験も踏まえながら話していきますね! まず、小論文対策を始めるのは8月中旬以降で大丈夫です。それまでは配点の高い英語の基礎固め、世界史の理解を深めましょう。 小論文対策の材料として最も適当なのはやはり赤本です。2025年度の小論文試験をはじめに解いてみてください。このとき、制限時間は気にしなくて良いです。書き終えるということに重きを置きましょう。 解く際に注意することは以下の通りです。  •資料が一貫して何を言っているのか、資料同士のつながりを意識しながら読む  •指定字数に則ってある程度の構成を決める 書き終えたら、予備校の先生に添削をお願いするのが1番良いです。しかし、添削をお願いできる環境になければ、まず赤本の解答を一読してください。さらに、予備校がWEBサイトで公開している模範解答をいくつか参照してみると良いです。それぞれ良いとこ取りをしながら自分の回答に取り入れてください。 小論文の過去問だけでなく、現代文に力を入れて取り組むことも重要です。私の場合、夏休みに予備校で現代文特攻をとって、ひたすら要約する練習をしました。それによって、文章の要点を理解しやすくなりました。 これは息抜き程度にやってほしいことなのですが、共通テストの小説(文学的文書)を読んでおくと良いかもしれません。表現力向上につながります。 また、ICUの入試科目に「人文・社会科学」というのがあるのですが、内容がかなり文学部寄りなので参考になると思います。 (普通に学びが多くて読んでいて面白いです) 本気で慶應文学部を目指すなら、夏以降に小論文に費やす時間を増やしていきましょう。最低10年分は必須です。英社も大事ですが、小論文がノー勉では受かりません。 しかし、対策すれば合格の可能性はグンと上がります。 また何かあれば相談してください。応援しています!!1e:T1919,小論文について、現時点で全く手をつけておらず、書き方もネタも分からないとのこと、ご不安なお気持ちよく分かります。模試結果で慶應義塾大学法学部がE判定だったことも、焦りの原因になっているかもしれませんね。 まず、河合塾の小論文講座を受講されるとのこと、それはとても良い選択だと思います。専門の指導を受けることで、小論文の基礎から応用まで体系的に学ぶことができます。 講座が始まるまでに何かやっておくべき参考書についてですが、現時点で全く手つかずとのことですので、まずは小論文の「型」を理解することから始めると良いでしょう。 【小論文対策の現状と解決策】 * 現状認識: * 小論文について全く手をつけていない。 * 書き方もネタも全く分からない。 * 河合塾の小論文講座を受講予定。 * 慶應義塾大学法学部がE判定。 * 解決策(講座開始までの準備): * 小論文の「型」を理解する: * おすすめの参考書: * 『小論文の完全ネタ本』(教学社): 様々なテーマの小論文の構成や議論の進め方、引用の仕方などが網羅されています。まずはこれを読んで、「小論文とは何か」を漠然とでも良いので掴んでみてください。 * 『吉岡の小論文バイブル』(水王舎): 小論文の書き方を非常に丁寧に解説していると評判です。基礎の基礎から学びたい場合に良いでしょう。 * 『大学入試 小論文をひとつひとつわかりやすく。』(学研プラス): まさに「ひとつひとつわかりやすく」小論文の書き方の手順を解説してくれるので、初めて小論文を学ぶ方には最適です。 * 具体的な学習方法: * これらの参考書を読み、小論文の基本的な構成(序論・本論・結論)、意見の述べ方、具体例の示し方、課題文の読み方などを理解しましょう。 * いきなり書こうとせずに、まずは参考書に載っている模範解答や構成例を「読んで理解する」ことから始めてください。 * 時事問題への関心を持つ: 慶應義塾大学の小論文では、社会の様々な問題に対する理解や考察が求められることが多いです。 * 具体的な学習方法: * 新聞やニュースを毎日チェックする習慣をつけましょう。特に社説やコラムは、筆者の意見や論の展開を学ぶ上で非常に参考になります。 * 興味のある分野の専門誌や書籍を読んでみるのも良いでしょう。文学部志望であれば、人文科学系のテーマ、法学部志望であれば、法律や政治、社会問題に関するテーマに目を向けてみてください。 * すぐに内容を理解できなくても、見出しを追うだけでも構いません。様々な社会問題があることを意識するだけでも、小論文のネタを考える上での土台になります。 【現代文の勉強と語彙力について】 * 現代文の勉強は必要か? はい、非常に重要です。小論文は現代文の読解力と表現力が土台になります。課題文を正確に読み解き、自分の意見を論理的に表現するためには、現代文の力は不可欠です。 * 現代文の語彙力の勉強は必要か? はい、こちらも必要です。特に慶應義塾大学の文学部・法学部を志望される場合、難解な語彙や抽象的な概念を理解し、また適切に使いこなす力が求められます。語彙力は、読解の精度を高めるだけでなく、自分の表現力を豊かにするためにも重要です。 * おすすめの参考書: * 現代文の読解: * 『現代文読解力の開発講座』(駿台文庫): 難易度は高めですが、現代文の深い読解力を養うための名著です。論理的な思考力を鍛えたい場合に特におすすめです。 * 『きめる!共通テスト現代文』(学研プラス): 共通テスト対策用ですが、現代文の基本的な読解方法や解き方のポイントが分かりやすくまとめられています。 * 現代文の語彙力: * 『現代文キーワード読解』(Z会): 小論文でも頻出のテーマやキーワードが網羅されており、現代文の読解力を高めるだけでなく、小論文のネタ集としても非常に役立ちます。 * 『ことばはちからダ!現代文キーワード』(河合出版): こちらも現代文頻出の重要語句や概念が解説されており、語彙力強化に役立ちます。 【今後の学習計画の提案】 * 河合塾の小論文講座開始まで(今から約1ヶ月間): * 小論文の「型」を学ぶ参考書を1冊選び、じっくり読み込みましょう。すぐに書くことよりも、まずは「理解すること」に重点を置いてください。 * 新聞やニュースを毎日チェックし、社会問題へのアンテナを張りましょう。 * 現代文の読解力を高めるために、現代文の参考書で読解演習を始めましょう。語彙力強化も並行して行いましょう。 * 河合塾の小論文講座が始まってから: * 講座の内容を最優先で学習してください。講師の指導を仰ぎながら、実際に小論文を書き、添削してもらうことを繰り返しましょう。 * 講座で学んだことを復習し、自分の中に定着させることが重要です。 * 継続して時事問題への関心を深め、小論文のネタとなる知識を増やしていきましょう。 焦る気持ちはよく分かりますが、まだ時間は十分にあります。まずは焦らず、一歩ずつ着実に学習を進めていきましょう。特に小論文は、すぐに結果が出るものではありませんが、継続することで必ず力がつきます。 何か困ったことや、さらに具体的な質問があれば、いつでも相談してくださいね。応援しています!2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=NPfmP8KFEMw4o7V7","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"小論の基礎"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",12,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"9/28 4:17"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"とうしん","infoString":"高3 埼玉県 慶應義塾大学経済学部(68)志望","adviceId":"NPfmP8KFEMw4o7V7"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"東進に通っている高3です\n\n慶應商、文などを受験予定なのですが、小論の対策を全くやっていません。\n東進で小論の基礎という講座があるのですが講数が多いことも、他にやる講座もあり、基礎は参考書でできるなら参考書でやりたいのですが、可能ですか?\n\n慶大対策小論文みたいなのは、東進で取るつもりなので、ホントに基礎など、書き方などを学びたいです\n\nまた、可能なら参考書も教えて欲しいです\n樋口先生のでよろしいですか?"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"おゆゆ","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学文学部","adviceId":"NPfmP8KFEMw4o7V7"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"文の小論文は、長い現代文の文章の要点をいかに掴んでまとめるかがポイントです。\n現代文の要約(字数制限を設けたもの)からスタートすると、いいトレーニングになります。\n\n小論文は読解力と表現力を駆使し、いかに自分の言葉で筆者の主張と合致させたものにするかが問われます。\n最初のうちは要約が長すぎたり、主張を読み違えたりして苦労するかと思いますが、授業を通じて添削などを根気強くお願いしてください!\n参考書に取り組み、答案を作成しても、果たして論点がずれていないか、日本語のねじれが起きていないかを自分1人でチェックするのは難しいものです。\n時間がなくて授業を受けることができなければ、先生をつかまえ、事情を話して見てもらうべきです。\n\n小論文は、本場の試験で埋まっていなければ他科目の採点が行われないともっぱら噂です。\nなめていると不合格必至なので、きちんと対策しましょう。\n頑張って\\\\٩(๑`^´๑)۶////"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"おゆゆ","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学文学部","adviceId":"NPfmP8KFEMw4o7V7","numberOfFan":220,"clipsAvg":11.972972972972974,"adviceRateAvg":4.412698412698413,"profile":"現役で第一志望に合格しました。\n計画を立てて勉強するのが苦手でしたが、自分なりのやり方を見つけ、習慣づけることにより合格に繋げられました(°▽°)\n他学部や他大、理系のことも回答できます。\n皆さんのお手伝いができるように頑張ります!\n回答は早いです!"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶應文学部小論文 要約の勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"ネタ本とか買って雑学的なの身につけるといいかな。あとは文学部だったら、17専攻あって、質問者さんがどの専攻興味あるかわからないけれど、興味あるor書けそうな分野の前提知識みたいなのをちょっと身につけておくといいかも。\nちなみに回答者は、英米文学専攻の言語学になんとなく関心があって、小論は英語と日本語の同義語の比較と文化の関係みたいな話から書いたよ笑(そんな大した内容じゃないけど笑) そのまま本当に英米文学専攻いって、卒論もそんな内容で書いたのよね!\n\nまあそれは置いといて。\n要約ができないのはけっこう痛いかな。全体像わかってないってことだから。主観的に読みすぎてるのかも?文章の言いたいことをまずずばり一行くらいでまとめ、そこから200字くらいでいいから、結局この文の言いたいところからまとめてみるといいかな。\n\nあと、例は3つくらい用意したら、どんな内容きてもその3つに引き寄せて書く練習するといい。\n回答者は、言語学か心理学か、あともう一つは忘れたけれど、それぞれの分野でどんなこと書くかあらかじめフォーマットを準備してて、そのどれかに引き寄せて書く練習をしてたよ。あと自分の主張の一貫性も重視しながら。\n\nそれから、問われていることに答えられないのは、その問いの意味を十分理解できていない可能性が高いよね。\n小輪はある程度自由にできるけれど、問いの意味、つまり求められていることに的確に答えられるようにするのは必要。そこは国語力だから、回数重ねたり解説ちゃんと聞いたりして補ってこう。\n\nというかんじ。とりあえず試してみてね。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"小論文について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"早稲田大学を志望されているようですが、小論文は慶應の対策でしょうか。\n学部にもよりますが、半年、他の勉強の合間に少しずつ対策をしてほしいです。\nオススメの参考書ですが、「読解評論文キーワード」でまず語句の理解を深め、「ちくま評論入門」などで課題文の要約の練習をすると効果的です。慶應の小論文は要約した上で意見を述べる形式で、要約重視と言われます。早稲田も併願されるようですので、評論文を沢山読むことは現代文の力の向上にも繋がり、とてもおすすめです。\n実際に自分の意見を書いてみるのは、過去問を使うのが1番効率的かと思います。受ける学科は最低3年分は解いてみてほしいです。まず単語より先に1年分解いてみて、先の計画を立てるのも有効だと思います。要約も過去問も学校や塾の先生に添削をしてもらってください。\n小論文は対策がモノを言う教科だと思います。頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶應の小論文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です!\n\n現代文の勉強から始めるのはいいと思いますよ。\n慶應の小論文は現代文もベースになってるので。\n\n基本的な小論文の解き方ですが、これは学部によっていくらか異なってくるので第一志望を中心に進めていくことをお勧めします。\n\n参考書ですが個人的に必要だと思いません。\n基礎的な書き方等であれば使っていいと思いますが。\n\n慶応に必要な小論文の知識は大体2点\n\n1.時事を絡めた知識\n私が受験した当時であれば難民問題やLGBTの問題が挙げられます。今だと、ウクライナ情勢あたりは抑えた方が良いです。\n\n\n添削してくれる人がいるなら、いつ過去問に入っても良いです。早いに越した事はないです。\n私は何回も同じ問題を違うネタで書いたりしました。\n\n\n2.その分野の基礎知識\n法学部であれば、近代法成立の過程。経済学部であればゲーム理論など。それぞれの分野の基礎知識ですね。\n\nこれらの知識を用いて出題される課題文との分析を行い、自分の意見を述べるというのが基本的な作業になると私は考えます。\nインプットの仕方ですが、ニュースを見て押さえた知識をノートにまとめることをお勧めします。私はネタ帳として毎日一つ気になったニュースをまとめました。本も同様です。\nニュースの場合は日本経済新聞を使っていました。基礎知識の場合は本がお勧めです。初学者向けの本がいいですね。\n\n最後になりますが、頑張ってください!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"読解力"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こういうやり方もある、という感じで見てほしいんだけれど、\n回答者は慶應受けてて、慶應って小論文出るんだけれど、小論文の対策してたらなぜか現代文の読解ほとんど間違えなくなった。たぶん、自分で1から書くことで論理構成とか意識するようになったからかな。\n要約の問題もあるから、そういうのも小論文対策でだいぶ鍛えられる。\n\nまあ、基本は現代文は何度も読んで慣れていくしかないと思うけれどね。近場だけ探すのではなく、全体として何言いたいのか掴んだほうがいいと思う。\n\nそれで、小論文対策にも興味わいたらぜひやってみてほしい。ネタ本とか読んで対策するけど、知識増えるし楽しいから。\n質問者さんは早稲田志望なのかな?これを機に慶應も考えてみるのもありかも知れない。小論文のほうが絶対簡単。国語苦手な人は慶應で逆転できるはず。頑張って。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 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