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1a:T13e2,英語の長文を速く読む方法について質問に回答しつつ、そのために必要な技能を説明していきます。

【１】英文の脳内音読について
まず、英文を読むときに目だけで文章を追っているのかという質問に関しては、実際にはそんなことはありません。音読とは少し異なるかもしれませんが、(人によっては無意識のうちに)文章を嚙み砕いてから読んでいます。

しかし、場合によってはそのような感覚(目だけで追っているような感覚)になることはあります。その場合とは、特別に構造が複雑ではない簡単な文章を読むときです。極端な例ですが、日本語でも禁煙や立ち入り禁止のポスターなどを読むときに脳内で音読しているような感覚はないと思います。夏油傑が階級換算で2級以下の呪霊なら無条件に取り込める的な感じです(この例えは無視してもいいです)。とにかく、脳内で音読しないで読めるというのは自分の能力にもよりますが、「簡単な文章」を読むときに限るということを覚えておいてください。早稲田の過去問を解くうえでほとんどその感覚は使えないと思います。もちろん、自分の能力次第で「簡単な文章」の基準を上げていくことはできますが、使えても共通テストの簡単な文章くらいまでだと思います。

それでは、英文の速読が得意な人が目で見て理解したのを脳でイメージしているような感覚が生まれるのでしょうか。それは、脳内で英文解釈の処理スピードが高速で行われるからです。音読するときの解釈のスピードよりも、読むときの解釈のスピードが上回るときに目で見たものを直接脳内で処理しているような感覚が生まれます。従って、この感覚を養い、英文の速読を可能にするには英文解釈の精度を上げていく必要があります。

【２】ペンの動かし方について
英文を読むときに速読を可能にするペンの動かし方について解説していきます。
【１】でも説明したように速読を可能にするのは英文解釈の処理スピードです。従って、解釈の処理速度を上げるためのペンの動かし方を習得するば、速読の精度は上がります。

どのようなペンの動かし方をすれば、解釈の処理速度が上がるでしょうか。私が実際にやっていたのはスラッシュリーディングと言われる類の動かし方です。その名の通り、英文を読むときに文法上の区切りに沿ってペンで／を引きながら読んでいく方法です。割と有名な方法なので、調べれば様々なやり方が出てくると思います。

ここではスラッシュを引く場所について、私のやり方を説明します。私は前置詞(on,at,toなど)や接続詞(because,when,howeverなど)、関係詞節(that節など)、be動詞などを文法上の区切りとしてスラッシュを引いていました。ただし、必ずしもこのルールに従うわけではなく、英文の構造理解に役立つ程度に引いていました。自分のやりやすい方法を色々試して、見つけてみてください。

例１：The first great lesson a young man should learn/ is that he knows nothing,/ and that he is of /but little value.

例２：Strange things are/ easier to understand than/ those we know too well.


【３】実践するために必要な技能
さて、それでは【１】【２】で解説した方法を最大限発揮するために必要な技能とそのための勉強方法を説明します。

何度か書いてきたように、速読のためには英文解釈の処理スピードを上げる必要があり、そのためには英文解釈の精度を上げることが大切です。英文解釈とはよく精読と呼ばれるもので、複雑な構造の英文について、その構造を正確に読み取り、適切な和訳を行う作業を言います。速読においては、とりわけこの構造の読み取りの速さが重要になってきます。andが何と何をつないでいるのか、that節の範囲はどこまでか、butやhoweverは何との対比であるかを瞬時に判断できるようになることが必要です。

この練習としては、英文解釈の参考書を使って練習するのがいいと思います。有名な参考書でいえば、英文解釈の技術100、ポレポレ、透視図などがあります。自分で持っているものがあればそれで練習してみてください。上記のような構造理解ができているかを確認しながら取り組んでみてください。

他にも、速読のコツを別の質問で回答しているので、興味があればそちらも見てみてください。1b:Td3b,お疲れ様です‼️はじめまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。


長文を制限時間内に解けるようになる速読法をお教えします。


(1)速読というものを見誤っていないか？
(2)論理的読解力を知っているか？
(3)長文勉強法
(4)音読の具体的方法

(1)速読をただ文章を速く読むことだと思っていませんか？
速読力とは、どこを重点的に読んでどこを流しながら読むのか判断できる力のことをいいます。
文章、段落の主張となっている文、設問に関係している文は正確に読み、関係ないところはサッと目を通すだけと判断できれば1発で主張を掴み問題に取り掛かれます。
つまりは速さではなく強弱と言った方がいいでしょう。

(2)受験における論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。
ex 
1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。
2段落目で例や意見。
3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。
4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。
5段落目で主張の反復。
といったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。

練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)

例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)

というのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。

速読と関連しますが、あまり重要でないところ、速く読むところは主張のあとの具体例やデータのことが多いです。
というのも始めから言いたいことを言っているで、具体例はその補足にすぎません。

(3) 長文の勉強法は、
①知らない単語を調べる
②1文1文正確に読めるまで構文を取る
③全体の文構造と設問の関係性をみる
④論理的に読めるようにする(≒③)

(4) 具体的な音読のやり方は、
①文章を見ながら音声を聞く
②音声を聞かず音読をする
③シャドーイング
で各3〜5回ほどやりましょう。

①ではネイティブのスピードを感じながら読みましょう。
②では文章を理解しながら読みましょう。スピードは理解出来る程度の速度で。
③ネイティブがどこで文章を区切っているかなど体感しながら読みましょう。
特に私のオススメする長文問題集『ポラリス英語長文』では解説の後に一文一文に構文と日本語訳、また何も書いていない白文があるのでそれを参考にして読みましょう。

音読をすれば英語を前から英語のまま理解する力が伸びます！


それでは以上のことを参考に頑張ってください‼️1c:Td89,お疲れ様です‼️初めまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。


長文を読むポイントをいくつか挙げます。

(1)速読を意識しすぎている
(2)論理的読解力ができていない
(3)勉強法

(1)
速読をただ文章を速く読むことだと思っていませんか？
速読力とは、どこを重点的に読んでどこを流しながら読むのか判断できる力のことをいいます。
文章、段落の主張となっている文、設問に関係している文は正確に読み、関係ないところはサッと目を通すだけと判断できれば1発で主張を掴み問題に取り掛かれます。
つまりは速さではなく強弱と言った方がいいでしょう。

(2)
受験における論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。また、構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。
ex 1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。
2段落目で例や意見。
3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。
4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。
5段落目で主張の反復。
といったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。

練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)

例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)

というのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。

速読と関連しますが、あまり重要でないところ、速く読むところは主張のあとの具体例やデータのことが多いです。というのも始めから言いたいことを言っているで、具体例はその補足にすぎません。


▶️まとめると、論理的読解力をつける為に普段の問題演習から段落の役割を意識して読む。その段落の役割が分かるようになればどこが重要なのかもわかるので読むスピードが上がる。


論理的読解力について大雑把に説明しましたがやればやる程この読み方が圧倒的であることが分かります。


(3)
長文の勉強法は、
①知らない単語を調べる
②1文1文正確に読めるまで構文を取る
③全体の文構造と設問の関係性をみる
④論理的に読めるようにする(≒③)

具体的な音読のやり方は、
①文章を見ながら音声を聞く
②音声を聞かず音読をする
③シャドーイング
で各3〜5回ほどやりましょう。

①ではネイティブのスピードを感じながら読みましょう。
②では文章を理解しながら読みましょう。スピードは理解出来る程度の速度で。
③ネイティブがどこで文章を区切っているかなど体感しながら読みましょう。


それでは頑張りましょう‼️
なにか質問がありましたらお気軽に。またなんでも相談受け付けています！
2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=NLB6Oee4hSj0FY1X","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"速読力が足りません…。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",43,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"9/2 2:06"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"miri18","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学法学部法律学科1年","adviceId":"NLB6Oee4hSj0FY1X"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"初めまして。\nまず初めにアドバイスさせていただきたいのは、紙に目を近づけすぎないことです。真剣になるとどうしても近くなりがちですが、視界に入る文字数が少なくなればなるほど目を動かさなければならず時間の無駄ですし疲れると思います。鳥のように俯瞰するイメージ、と言ったらよいでしょうか。\n他の点についてですが、どのようなレベルの速読でしょうか？\n例えば本当の流し読み・斜め読みの場合、日本語でイメージしてもらうと分かると思いますが、細かい内容まで覚えるのは無理です。この場合は、特徴的な単語や段落の初め・最後だけを覚えておいて後でそれを手掛かりに読み直すことになります。\nもう１つ、読み直さないでいいくらいのスピード、ということでしたら、確実に言えるのは量を読みましょう、ということです。ただこれにも言えるのは、段落の初めや最後は重要なことが多いですし、人の名前や特徴的な単語などの位置は注目しておくべきです。\n語学以前の問題として、さーっと読んだだけで全てを完璧に理解することなど天才でなければできません。速読ができる/できないの差は、読むスピードが速いかどうかだけでなく、どこに注目して読んでいるか、にも現れると思いますよ。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"miri18","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学法学部法律学科1年","adviceId":"NLB6Oee4hSj0FY1X","numberOfFan":36,"clipsAvg":0,"adviceRateAvg":4.777777777777778,"profile":""}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"そうですね、速読は訓練が必要だと思います。私は割と速読が得意だったので少しアドバイスします！\nます、質問者様の英語を読む力がどれくらいなのかにもよります。スピードが遅いのはいいのですが、遅く読んで100パーセント文を理解できていますか？もし、今の段階で精読ができていないのならば速読の練習をする前にまずゆっくり読んできちんと文の意味をわかるように訓練しないといけません。\n速読は、確かに早く全て読むことが理想なのですが、私の場合は少し部分読みをしていました。例えば、段落の特徴として、最初に何が書かれるかが軽く説明され、本文、そして段落の最後にはまとめが書いてあります。なので、解いてる問題にもよりますが、とりあえずこの段落が何について書かれているのかがわかればいいのです。そのあと質問を読んでたぶん何段落だなというのを見当つけて、その部分だけ読み直すもしくは読み直さないで解答します。\n精度が落ちてしまうのが速読の難点なので、まず文構造などが把握できていないと速読は難しいと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文と文の繋がりとかが分からない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お疲れ様です‼️はじめまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。\n\n今回は実践というよりも勉強の段階から意識する点をお話しますり\n\n(1)速読というものを見誤っている\n(2)論理的読解力がついていない\n\n\n(1)\n速読をただ文章を速く読むことだと思っていませんか？\n速読力とは、どこを重点的に読んでどこを流しながら読むのか判断できる力のことをいいます。\n文章、段落の主張となっている文、設問に関係している文は正確に読み、関係ないところはサッと目を通すだけと判断できれば1発で主張を掴み問題に取り掛かれます。\nつまりは速さではなく強弱と言った方がいいでしょう。\n\n(2)\n受験における論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。また、構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。\nex\n1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。\n2段落目で例や意見。\n3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。\n4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。\n5段落目で主張の反復。\nといったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。\n\n練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)\n\n例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)\n\nというのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。\n\n速読と関連しますが、あまり重要でないところ、速く読むところは主張のあとの具体例やデータのことが多いです。というのも始めから言いたいことを言っているで、具体例はその補足にすぎません。\n\n\n▶️まとめると、論理的読解力をつける為に普段の問題演習から段落の役割を意識して読む。その段落の役割が分かるようになればどこが重要なのかもわかるので読むスピードが上がる。\n\n\n論理的読解力について大雑把に説明しましたがやればやる程この読み方が圧倒的であることが分かります。本当は詳しく説明したいので興味がありましたら是非メッセージお待ちしております。\nそれでは頑張りましょう‼️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"解答スピード"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まずは設問に目をさっと通して何が問われてるかを頭の片隅に置いておくことをお勧めします。その上で読むときには選択肢の要点やキーワード、著者の主張と思われる部分に印や線を付けると設問に取り組む際に遡りやすくなります。(書き込みが多すぎると何が重要かがわかりにくくなるので注意。) また、これは本の受け売りですが、読むスピードを上げるために文章を読む際に自分の目の動きより少し早く指を文章にスライドさせることをしてみてはどうでしょうか？これを繰り返していくうちに、最初は指のスピードに目が追いつかず理解が出来なかったとしても、そのうち速読力がついてるはずです。(一度解き終わった文章でやった方がいいかも) あとは読むことに没頭しすぎずに、時間を確認するなどの意識を持つべきだと思われます。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 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mr-2","children":8}],["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 3c-1.74 0-3.41.81-4.5 2.09C10.91 3.81 9.24 3 7.5 3 4.42 3 2 5.42 2 8.5c0 3.78 3.4 6.86 8.55 11.54L12 21.35l1.45-1.32C18.6 15.36 22 12.28 22 8.5 22 5.42 19.58 3 16.5 3zm-4.4 15.55-.1.1-.1-.1C7.14 14.24 4 11.39 4 8.5 4 6.5 5.5 5 7.5 5c1.54 0 3.04.99 3.57 2.36h1.87C13.46 5.99 14.96 5 16.5 5c2 0 3.5 1.5 3.5 3.5 0 2.89-3.14 5.74-7.9 10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":1}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"現代文"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"ml-3","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"速読できるようになるには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！早稲田社学2年の者です！少し長くなってしまいますが音読についてお話しさせていただきたいので是非目を通してみてください☺️\n\n\n \n まず音読とは何故やるのでしょうか？それは「英文の意味を前から理解する」ためです！その練習に音読は最適なのです。\n\n\n\n 長文を速く読むためには英文を前からスラスラと読み理解しなければいけません。試験中に後ろから前に帰っていたりしたら時間が無くなってしまいます。その点で音読は長文を読む練習に最適なのです！\n\n\n\n 音読は正しい方法でやれば確実に英語の力が上がります。ですが残念なことに間違った方法でただがむしゃらに音読をしているがために成績が伸びない受験生が多くいるのも事実です💦では正しい音読の方法とはなんでしょうか？それを今から説明して行きます！\n\n\n\n \n 正しい音読とは \n①読んでいる時に、文章の意味や構造を正しく把握していること。\n\n②できるだけ速く読むこと。\n\nです。逆にこれらのどちらかを満たしていなければ間違った音読をやっているのかもしれません。順に考えていきましょう。\n\n\n\n まず①に関して。たまに意味を理解していない単語や文章をひたすら声に出している人がいますがもちろんこれは全く意味がありません。なのでしっかり英文の意味を理解しながら音読をしましょう。理想は、読みながらそのスピードで意味や構文を同時に理解できることです。かといっても最初からそんなことできないよという人もいるでしょう。そんな人は、まずはじっくり黙読して意味や構文を把握した上でそれを思い出しながら音読をしましょう。英文をコピーしてそれに単語の意味や構文を書いてみるのがオススメです！\n\n\n\n \n 次に②に関して。\n 音読は処理速度を上げるという意味もあります。\n\n 少しずつ英語を読むスピードを上げる\n                          ↓\nだんだんスピードに慣れていく\n                          ↓\n英語を理解するスピードが上がる\n\nこのようなステップでやっていきましょう！\n\n\nかなり長くなってしまいましたが音読に関してはこんな感じです！分かりにくい部分があったらごめんなさい🙏後少し頑張ってください！第一志望に合格したら想像以上の景色が待ってます。応援してます😃\n\n "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学社会科学部"," 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"時間足りない　不安　英語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"文章の中にスピードを上げても良い部分とじっくり読むべき部分があることに気がついているだけでも、かなり良いかと思います。\n\nただ、日頃の自己演習において具体例の部分が問われたことはありますか？\nおそらく、かなり少ないかと思いますし、その程度の問題であればそこまで困ることなく解答できるかと思います。\n\n\nなぜ、日頃の解き方と模試での解き方を変えてしまうのですか？\n右投げのピッチャーが、試合では左投げにしてしまっているのと同じですよ。\n次回からは勇気を持って、いつも通りの解き方にしてみましょう。\n\n\n\n\nまた、英語の読むスピードに関しては、私も最後まで悩んでいました。\n実際、共通テストの過去問演習では11月ごろにやっと初めて問題を制限時間内に解き切れました。それまでは、80分以内に解き切れたことはありませんでした。二次試験の過去問についても大体同じ時期に解き切れるようになりました。\n\n\n\n対策としては、やはりまずは単語帳や熟語帳をやるに限ります。知らない単語が多いと、読解中で何度も止まってしまいますからね。\n次に大切なのは、文構造を一瞬で理解する力です。これに関しては、音読が有効です。\n音読が速読に有効なのはよく言われることですが、やり方までは丁寧に教えられませんよね。\n\n音読は、まず始めに一度解いた長文問題を準備します。その問題文において、\n\n・わからなかった単語、熟語\n・単語はわかるけど意味が取れなかった文章\n・文構造が理解できなかった文章\n・そのほか、正確に和訳できなかった文章\n\nを全て洗い出し、それぞれ他の色でマーカーや書き込みをします。自分専用の対策文章を作り上げるのです。\nそれを使って音読をしましょう。\n自分が苦手としていた部分が視覚的にも分かりやすく表現されており、それを使って音読をすることで、理想的なスピードで読めるようになります。\n\n\n\n私は、これを夏休みにやり込んだ結果、11月にやっと解き切れるようになりました。\n\n以上、参考にしてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文が解けない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英語の長文力を底上げするのは、1ヶ月ほどあれば間に合います。まずは安心してください。\n\nまずは現象を分析しましょう。なぜ英文が読めないかを考えます。\n①単語がわかっていない説\n②文法がわかっていない説\n③自分が理解できるスピードよりも速く読んでいる説\nこの３つに大別できるのではないでしょうか\nただ、単語、熟語はやってきたとのことですので①②は省きます（もしもこのに心あたりもあるのならば、しっかり補わなければいけないので、検討はしてみてください）\n自分が普段取り組んでいる読み方のスピードが、本当に自分に合っているか考えてみてください。長文を読む能力がないから読めないのか、早すぎて読めないのか、この違いはとても大きいです。「どうやったら読めるようになるのか、どうしたらスピードが上がるのか」とおっしゃっていますが、この２つの能力を同時にあげることはありません。読む能力とスピードは密接に関連しています。英文を読む力をつけて初めて、読むスピードを上げる段階に入るのです。\nなので、今まで読んでみて「読めない！」と思った英文を、スピードのことを考えずに読み直してみてください。もしもゆっくりならば読める、という状態ならば、英文を読む能力はあるということです。それではスピードを上げるのはどうしたらいいのか。私がおすすめするのは音読です。理解の伴った音読を、何度も繰り返しやります。するとスピードがだんだん速くなるはずです。完璧に理解して、スピードも速く読めるようになったらようやくその英文が完成します（難易度にもよりますが30回は読むことになると思います）。1ヶ月もあれば、ぐんと成長を感じるはずです。そのために必要なのでは、継続です。毎日繰り返してください。\n逆に、ゆっくりでも自力では読めないようでしたら、スピードよりも片付けなければいけない問題があるはずです。\nつまづいたところに注目して、なぜ読めないのか考えましょう。原因としては①単熟語②文法③構文くらいかと思います。まずはその原因を探し、調べながら潰していきましょう。そして自分のたりない分野も明らかになります。しっかりと復習をしましょう。そして読めるようになって初めて、スピードアップを目指すことができます。\n\n時間はまだあります！ここからですね😊"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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