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1b:Td4a,こんにちは！

#質問について
もちろん流れも把握するだけでなく暗記もするべきです。そもそも暗記してからこそ流れが把握できるのです。
#暗記方法について
暗記の力を養うために手を動かして声に出しながら紙に書いて覚えてください。自分の記憶力に自信がある場合はひたすら口にだして覚えるのも効果的です。暗記の大変なもの（例えば「どのハンがどの国か」など）については私は紙に書き出して持ち歩いて隙間時間に見られるようにし何度も口にだし頭というよりも体に覚えさせていました。年号などは単語帳に書いて覚えるのもありです。
#流れについて
世界史の流れには大きく二つに分けて横の流れと縦の流れがあります。横の流れは同じ年代・世紀の世界情勢で縦の流れはある特定地域の歴史の流れです。多くの受験生は通史の暗記を通じて縦の流れには問題がないのですが横の流れには苦手意識を抱えています。最近は横の流れを聞かれることが多いのでしっかりと横の流れを把握せねばなりません。
#世界史の勉強法
まず通史1周目ではひたすら暗記します。この時はそこまで流れを気にしなくてもよいですがおおよその世紀や有名な年号（例えば「東ローマ帝国滅亡は1453年」など）はしっかりと覚えてください。（古代については世紀だけでいいです。）これが後々横の流れを把握するのに役立ちます。次に通史2周目には横の流れを意識して同じ年代・世紀の出来事に注目しながら暗記します。通史1周目で覚えたはずなのに忘れていることがたくさん出てきてやるせない気持ちになると思いますが全ての世界史受験生が通る道なので気にしないでください😌むしろ1周目に一度覚えているので2周目以降は定着が早くなると考えてモチベーションを保って欲しいです。横の流れを意識するために私は齋藤　整著作の「ヨコから見る世界史」を用いていました。国と国、民族と民族の交流にも注目してください。山川の一問一答などで忘れている部分を定期的に潰すことも大事です。また、戦いや都市・国の位置などの地理の知識や記述の対策も必要です。これらの対策として鉄緑会の確認シリーズ（高3）がおすすめです。（メルカリにあります。）地理や記述の頻出テーマが載っていて東大志望でなくてもおすすめで、実際私の友達が私立を受けた時に役に立ったと言っていました。
また、時事問題にも目を向けてください。世界史といえども現在の情勢と繋がっているのですからホットな時事問題を問題の導入に持ってきて関連する歴史を聞くことがあります。実際今年も慶應など中東問題に関連することがきかれた大学があったようです。
世界史は新たな視点を与えてくれる面白い学問です。人生が変わるかもしれません。ぜひ楽しんで勉強して頂きたいです。合格をお祈りしています💗1d:T105c,受験の世界史は範囲が広くて勉強するのが大変に思えますよね。しかし、そんな膨大に思える暗記も「ひとつずつ着実に」と「繰り返し」がポイントです！

この２つのポイントを意識して、受験世界史を勉強するための３ステップをご紹介します。

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ステップ①流れを理解する

世界史は時代の流れや理由と結果など「つながり」がとても重要です。具体的に言うと、中国の王朝の順番、その中でも皇帝の順番や各戦争がどういう理由で起こったかなどです。そういった「つながり」を覚えるためにまずは<教科書>を読みましょう。

読書が苦でないタイプなら小説のような感覚でさらっと読めると思います。２回ほど読めばなんとなく流れはつかめるでしょう。

この段階では細かい人名や年号をすべて暗記しなくてはいけないわけではありません。

ただ、読書が苦手なタイプであれば、マンガや講義を文字にした参考書（教科書よりも口語だから頭に入りやすいかも）もおすすめです。

自分にあった方法で一旦世界史の大まかな流れを頭に入れてください。

・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・

ステップ②一問一答でテスト対応力をつける

ステップ①で全体の流れが大体掴めたところで細かい知識の暗記に入ります。ここでは市販の一問一答の参考書や教科書穴埋めタイプのワークなどがおすすめです。中国の皇帝であれば漢字で正確に名前が書けるか、いつごろの時代の何王朝の皇帝か、この皇帝はどんな政策を行ったかなど、「この人といえばこれ！」と<瞬時>に言えるようになりましょう。

暗記なのでこれは<繰り返し>やってください。
何度覚えようとしてもなかなか覚えられないところはもう一度ステップ①（教科書やそれと同じような流れを確認できるもの）に戻って確認すると覚えやすくなりますよ！

・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・

ステップ③センター試験や志望校の過去問をやる

ステップ③は実践です。これまでやってきたことがしっかり実際の試験で結果として出せるのか試してみてください。
基本知識はセンター試験で確認することをおすすめします。センターで9割ぐらい取れてきたら志望校の問題もやってみてください。

この段階で意識するべきことは「今の自分がどこが得意で、どこが不得意なのか」、「どこかきっちり暗記できていて、どこが曖昧なままなのか」を把握することです。だから、点数が合格圏内に入ってなかったとしても落ち込む必要は全くありません。

ここからはできていないところをなくす作業だと思ってください。できていないところをステップ①（教科書など）に戻り知識を確認、整理して、ステップ②（一問一答）で補強、同じ間違いはもうしないという気持ちでやりましょう。

以上が３つのステップです。
ステップ③実践の段階になっても、常にステップ①教科書に立ち返り、ひとつずつ丁寧に覚えていってください。そうすることにより自然と繰り返し教科書や参考書を読むので知識がより定着します。

地道ですが、「ひとつずつ」と「繰り返し」を忘れずに！

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最後に。
世界史はただの暗記科目と思えるかもしれませんが、実はどの科目よりも現実の世界とつながっていて、世界史を知っていれば私たちの生きている「今」をより理解できるようになると思います。楽しんで頑張ってください！！
1e:Tc48,こんにちは。初めまして！

私も世界史で大学受験を経験しました。少しでも参考になれば幸いです。
世界史って膨大な量があって初めてだとどうすればいいか分からないですよね、、、😭
結論から申し上げますと、世界史において「流れ」はとても大事で正確な年号の暗記というより、横のつながりも含めた漠然とした年代感覚を養うことが重要だと私は思います。

私としては1周目はマニアックな用語まで網羅するというよりも、教科書の太字レベルの簡単な単語を赤シートなどを利用して暗記し、教科書を読み切るというのが大切かと思います。
教材に関しては高校でも使うような山川などの教科書がいいと思います。教科書を用いる利点は、出来事の因果関係を学ぶことができるという点です。また文章になっていることで、物語を読む感覚で歴史の流れを定着させやすいと思います。
例えば、ナポレオン1世はどうして大陸封鎖令を出したのかなど、近現代になると国家間の関係が緊密になり、ただ出来事を覚えるだけでなくその背景知識を学ぶことで、時系列を把握しやすくなります。
用語の確認だけで言えば東進の一問一答なども並行して使うといいかもしれません。(これも最初は星3つの簡単な単語だけで十分です。)

2周目、3周目は教科書で出てきた主要な単語の年号や横のつながりを意識してみましょう。
例えば、8世紀半ばについて、アッバース朝の建国が750年、タラス河畔の戦いが751年、トゥール=ポワティエ間の戦いが732年(さらに言えばピピンの寄進が756年)なので、この頃の世界の横のつながりが見えてきます。正確な年号の暗記は不要だと思いますが、出来事となんとなくの時代感覚は超大事です！
なので2、3周目は新たな単語を増やすというよりも出来事と時代を結びつけるという学習をすることをオススメします。
ここまで来ると、世界史の学習における幹がしっかりと完成し、共通テストレベルではかなり戦えるようになるはずです。

これ以降は少しづつ覚える単語を増やしていき、枝を広げていきましょう。この時の教材は、もちろん教科書でもいいですし、一問一答でもいいと思います。(マニアックな単語まで覚えたいという方は一問一答がオススメです。)
基礎的な出来事の時系列の整理ができていると新たな単語の習得もしやすいと思います。

以上長くなりましたがまとめると、単語を覚える時は時代も同時に見るようにするといいと思います。世界史は量が多くて暗記が難しい教科ですが、一度知識を固めると得点源になる科目です。
ゆっくりと焦らず頑張っていきましょう！1f:Tf47,「1,どれくらい地域同士の繋がりを大事にするべきか」「2,どのように勉強していくか」という質問に答えていきます。私個人の意見も含まれるので参考までに

１つ目については、地域同士の繋がりはとても重要ですし、そこはシビアにやった方がいいです。特に慶應や早稲田レベルの大学は年号問題や正誤問題で時代や地域関係なくごちゃ混ぜにして出してくる事も珍しくないです。そのため、「最終的には」年号まで一致させた方がいいです。ただ、いきなり年号も流れも全てやると破綻するので年号は後回しでも大丈夫です。最初は質問者様の言うとおり、厳密じゃなくてピンポイントに繋げていき、その後に年号までを厳密に繋げられるといい感じです！年号まで完璧にすれば早稲田で9割とかも夢じゃないですから英語や国語に余裕あるなら直前期に詰めて下さい。ただ年号をリンクさせることは何度も言いますが余裕がある場合に限るのでまずは出てくる用語同士を確実に繋げて年号は軽く見る程度で大丈夫です(用語同士を繋げるコツは後述します)

２つ目について、勉強法に関する質問ですが、質問者様のように縦から勉強していき最後に横に繋げていくやり方は悪くないと思います。というのも、世界史はフランスとイギリスのように被りが多くある地域が沢山あります。そうすると、イギリスをある程度勉強した後にフランスの範囲に入ったとしても「ここイギリスの勉強したときに見たじゃん！」みたいな現象も多くあります。そして、ここが重要な点なのですが、そうなった時にもう一回イギリスの範囲を見直してください。一回やってある程度は頭に入っているはずなので、時間をかけずに大雑把に確認するだけでいいです。これをやる事でイギリスの範囲の復習にもなりますし、自然とそれぞれの範囲の用語が繋がり、横にも繋がると思います。

そして追加で世界史のコツについて話していきます。まずは、ナビゲーターや教科書のようなインプット系教材の後に問題集を使いアウトプットを絶対やってください。参考までに私はナビゲーターの後に基礎的な問題集1冊(私はオンリーワンを使いました)応用レベルの問題集1冊(”実力をつける100題)を使いアウトプットを行いました。ここでまたポイントですが、問題集をやっている中で間違った問題があれば、その問題に関連する範囲や用語を自分が使っているインプット教材でもう一度見直してください。最後にある程度勉強が進むと、過去問に入ると思います。ここでもまたしつこいですがポイントです。間違えたら間違えた範囲をインプット系教材で復習して下さい(まだやってない範囲ならやらなくていいです)。そして、過去問をやると苦手な範囲がある程度絞れてきます。受験直前までにそういう苦手な範囲は何度も何度もインプットアウトプットを繰り返して下さい。私自身は「東南アジア」と「社会主義政党」が苦手だったので早慶上智明治などの過去問を漁り該当範囲が入ってる学部年度の問題を全て解きました。ここまでやれば早稲田や慶應レベルの大学にも充分対応できると思います！

ここまで読んでくれてありがとうございます参考になれば幸いです。また何かあればいつでも質問してください2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=NFt79GMBp00JfyF5ZfUo","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"世界史 横のつながり"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",11,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"6/12 23:51"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_c8OGT1yIqdZiQDrj.jpg?alt=media&token=a2dbe17b-29d3-4b02-961c-a7ef7fab1b8f","clientUserName":"puju","infoString":"高3 東京都 早稲田大学志望","adviceId":"NFt79GMBp00JfyF5ZfUo"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"こんにちは 慶應法学部志望の高3です。\n4月から世界史を塾で進めているのですが、なんとか縦の流れは覚えられても、何世紀にどこの国とどこの国があったなどの横のつながりが理解できません。\n塾の先生にも世界史はとりあえず時代ごとの世界地図を思い浮かべられるようにすればいいと言われたのですが、それが難しいです。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-4","children":["$","div",null,{"children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center 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mb-1","children":"こんにちは、マキアヴェリです\n私がおすすめする世界史の勉強法をご紹介します。\n\n①通史(12月ごろまで)\nまずは全体像です。ここが基礎であり一番重要です。予備校などは通われていますか?通っているのであれば、まずは予備校のカリキュラムに沿って行けばよいと思います。大事なのは、その週に行った範囲を、完璧に覚えることを志すことです。その週の授業の範囲であればなんでも答えられる状態にしてください。前週の内容を忘れているところがあっても構いません。まずは一度完璧に覚えることが大切です。ここをサボる人とサボらない人とでは、2回目の覚え直しで雲泥の差がでます。まずは一度完璧に、です。\n　今まで実はサボってきた、という人は夏が勝負です。まだ巻き返しは可能です。世界史人間になってください。\n\n②年号暗記\n通史と並行してやって欲しいのが年号暗記です。年号は、覚えているものが多いほど自分の武器になります。確かに年号そのものを問う問題は多くありません。しかし出来事の発生順序やいつ頃起こったのかがわからなくてはわからん意選択問題は無数にあります。またセンターは「何世紀に起こったのか」を問うことが非常に多く、その時に100年単位で出来事を把握しているよりスパッと年号を知っている方が回答しやすいです。年号は量も多いので、今からコツコツ進めることが大事です。おすすめは語呂合わせです。一度覚えてしまえば忘れにくいです。私は「ワンフレーズ」という参考書を進めます。かなり細かい出来事まで網羅しているからです。\n\n③通史と並行で地域史(12月~直前まで)\n通史が一通り終わったら、最初からの復習に入ってください。通史は2回目になります、ここでもう絶対に忘れないという気持ちで挑んでください。\nそれと同時に。地域別国別の観点から世界史を見直すと、頭がかなりスッキリします。視点が変わるので世界史の理解が深まります。\n\n④資料集・年表(直前期)\n直前期には、通史の復習を深めつつ、かなり細かいちしきまでさえられるといいと思います。それには資料集がぴったりです。特に資料集には単元ごとの年表がついていると思います。そこで前後関係を確認しつつ、知らない知識があれば覚えていきました。\n\n以上が私のおすすめの勉強です。参考にしていただければ幸いです。\n応援しています\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"夏の世界史の勉強の仕方について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私も世界史選択で受験をしました。\n時代の基本的流れが分かっているのはとてもいい状態だと思います。きちんと勉強をしてきているんだなと感じました。\n山川の教科書がオススメされる理由としてはあくまで流れを掴むためだけに使うからです。質問してくれた通り山川の教科書だけでは合格を勝ち取るのは難しいです。教科書は流れを汲み取るのが苦手な人、または苦手な部分の理解をしやすくするためにあると思ってください。\nつまり、教科書レベルの内容を理解できていないと問題集に進む権利はないと思ってください。\n教科書はこの程度のレベルなんです。\n\nでは、詳しくどうすれば良いかを私なりに伝えさせてもらいますね。\n私は世界史が苦手だったので夏になっても流れを覚えている最中でした。もし、流れがわからない範囲があればまずはそこの流れを理解することを優先してあげてください。\n流れを理解するために使っていた参考書としては各国別世界史ノートというものです。国ごとの穴埋め式参考書なので流れがきちんと掴めます。\n一通り教科書レベルの流れはわかるようになったという場合は問題集をやってみましょう。問題集は私はHISTORIAを使っていました。最近出版されたものですが、解説が詳しいのでお勧めです。もちろん難関大向けに作られています。\nメリットは解説がしっかりとしていること。また、問題集として難しい問題も扱ってくれるので応用までしっかりと出来ること。他にも単元ごとなので各地域ごとに対策ができます。\nデメリットとしては各地域ごとに対策が出来ることです。先ほどメリットとしてこの点は話しましたが世界史は横の繋がりが重要です。各地域ごとの出題だけだと横の繋がりで問題が出された時にわからなくなってしまいます。\n横の繋がりを聞かれた時に重要になるものの１つとして年号が挙げられます。\n年号も意識的に覚えていきましょう。\n\n頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"世界史さえよければ届きそうなのに、アドバイスください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"世界史は単語を覚えるのがメインの教科と思われがちですが、そんなことはないと僕は思っています。俯瞰的な視点を持って、人類がどのように歩みを進めてきたのか、その流れを学ぶ教科でもあります。\nその流れを掴むためのチェックポイントが世界史用語だと思います。\n\nその上で、流石に基本的な単語が頭に入っていないのはまずいですから、どの時代の単語が頭に入っていないかしっかり振り返ってみましょう。もちろん、周りの方がやられているような難しい単語まで覚える必要はないですよ！\n(もうやっておられるなら申し訳ありません)\n\n単語がだいたい頭にはいってきたなと思ったら、図説での学習をお勧めします。図説などで全体の流れを掴んだり、全体の中でその単語がどのようなチェックポイントとしてあるのか、または単語と単語がどのような関係にあるのかを把握するようにしてみてはいかがでしょうか？\n\n例えば大航海時代以降のの銀の流れでも\n　　　　　　　メキシコ(アカプルコ銀)→マニラ→日本\n　　　　　　　　　　↘︎                                        ↙︎\n　　　　　　　　　　　　　　ヨーロッパ\n　　　　　　　　　　　➡️価格革命などなど…\nさらに明でも銀の流入により〇〇〇〇が発布され…\n\nというように銀の流れだけを例に取ってみても世界史ではさまざまな事象(単語)はポッと出で起こるのではなく、流れの中で起こることが多いです。単語を有機的に繋げるような学習を進めてみれば、単語も頭に入りますし、流れも掴めてくると思いますよ！\n\n受験も迫ってきましたが、あともう数ヶ月、頑張ってくださいね！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"世界史の流れの理解"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まずは年表を自作してみてはいかがでしょうか。この時縦軸に時間を、横軸に地域を置いてタテとヨコの流れを掴むことがポイントです。「タテから見る世界史」や「ヨコから見る世界史」といった参考書がありますが、内容量がそこまで多くないので、これらの本をベースに自分で教科書などを参考にしながら出来事等を追加していってはいかがでしょうか。\nまた、通学時などに連想ゲームのように1つのテーマに対して時系列順や地域別の影響を連想していくというのもオススメです。例えば「ビザンツ帝国」というテーマに対して、時系列順に「テトラルキア」、「聖像禁止令」、「教会の東西分裂」といったように連想していったり、「レパント貿易」、「十字軍」、「キエフ公国」といったように地域別の影響に連想していくのです。スっと思い出せない箇所は自分の弱い場所ですから重点的に復習しましょう。\n東大は特に論述問題がありますから、タテとヨコの理解は重点的に行いましょう。\n長文駄文失礼致しました。これからのご健闘をお祈りしております！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 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