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19:Teab,こんにちは😃

現代文を解く上で最も大事なことはその文章が何を言いたいのかということを掴むことだと思います。
特に評論文などは筆者の主張が言葉を変えて、何回も登場してきます。だから、キーワードとなる語や繰り返し出てくる語にはチェックを付けて読んでいました。
また、二項対立で論じられている文章では一方の事柄については普通に線を引いて、もう一方の事柄については波線を引いていました。同じように筆者の中でプラスの事とマイナスの事も後から見て分かるように違うマークを付けて区別していました。共通テスト模試は時間制限も厳しく、丁寧な読解はなかなか厳しいですが、練習の中で主張の言い換えを見つけたり、対立軸を意識する事が大事になってくると思います。あと、当然ですが接続詞や文意を変えたりする表現には気をつけて読みましょう！
なので、現代文を解く上で身につける力としては、その文章の言いたいことをできるだけ早く見抜くことです。
なかなか難しいことですが、これに関しては問題演習をして経験値を積むしかないです。実際にペンを持って言葉と言葉をつなげたり、文章にマークや線を引く練習をしていくことが最初の内はベストだと思います。
とにかく、自分の中で筆者の意見や考えが分類できていることが分かり、整理されていれば大丈夫です🙆‍♂️
また、完璧に筆者の言いたいことが分からなくても全然オッケーです。あくまで、問題に正解することがやるべきことで、主張を理解するのはそのための足掛かりですから。

あと、選択肢を消す際に数字や記号のところを消すのではなく、間違っている箇所に印を付けるクセも大切です。一発で答えが出せる設問もありますが、共通テストレベルの問題でもイヤらしい問題が多く、その場合消去法でしか消せない時があり、わずかな違いが大切になってくるからです。
それから、質問者さんがどのような形で現代文を取り組んでるか分かりませんが設問を先に読んで問われることを先に分かっておくことは共通テストの現代文を速く解く秘訣だと思います。選択肢までは見ないですが、共通テスト特有の図表やグラフの問題は先に見ておくと結構すぐに解けることがあります。
最後に、私もいつもできたわけではないですが、自分と文の筆者、そして作問者の3者を問題を解く際に意識してました。なぜこの文章を大学側が出し、ここに傍線部を持ってきているのか、共通テストであれ、個別入試であれ国語という入学試験である以上必ず意味があるはずです。問題を作っている人の意図や大学側の伝えたいメッセージを考えながら俯瞰して読めことができるようになれば現代文に関しては大丈夫です。

現代文の読解は人それぞれなので私の読み方が必ずしも正しいとは限りませんが、是非参考にして下さい！

受けておいた方がいい模試に関しては河合塾の早慶レベル模試や代ゼミの早大入試プレなどです。
やはり冠模試は実際の受験者が多く受けるので、自分の立ち位置を知る上で非常に役に立ちます。

また、質問があればぜひ聞いてください！
1c:Tc50,設問の文言に必ずある「最も適切なものを〜」に気づいていますか？

多分誰もが中学の時に（もしかしたら高校でも）、「現代文は消去法だ！」って言われているかもしれません。

しかし、その考えは根底から間違っています。
だって、間違っているものをすべて消去した結果残ったものが正解って。。。
本当にそんなことがあるのでしょうか？

そう言う安直な人間を落とせるように、大学側も問題をひねっています。
それは「正解選択肢を２つ作ること」です。。。

え？ってなったかもしれません。
正解が二つ？

いや、正解が二つあってもいいんですよ。
なぜなら「最も適切なもの」を選ばせるのだから。

適当なものの中から、最も適当なものを選ばせるのであれば、別に正解選択肢が２つあっても問題ないですよね？


では解説したいと思います。
基本的には４択であれば、そのうち１つは大ハズレ。
一つは事実錯誤、もしくは逆情報などで間違い選択肢だとします
残りの二つは、「問題を記述問題にした時に、正解の要素が全て揃っているもの」と「問題を記述問題にした時に、正解の要素がかけてはいるが、概ね正解とは言えるもの」です。


じゃあなぜこういう風な選択肢を作るのかと言うと、「記述問題に近い問題を作りたいから」です。

本当は私立大学だって、できることなら国公立と同様に記述問題を使用したい。、しかし資金獲得のため、受験者数も多くとりたい。ならば、仕方なしに解答方法を簡易化し、マークシート型にするしかない。

じゃあマークシートを記述に近づけるにはどうすればいいか？
そう。記述問題で怪異等を作るときのプロセスと同様の解答方法を、選択式問題でさせればいいことになります。

記述問題の解答の作成手順は、まず傍線部を解析した上で、それの換言、もしくは理由説明に必要な解答根拠をなるべく傍線部付近から探し出してきます。
採点官は、解答根拠がどれだけ記述内容に含まれているかを採点します。その上で文の接続、修飾、論理関係などを見ます。

つまり、記述において探し出してきた解答根拠が全部抜け目なく揃っている、もしくは選択肢の中で一番多いものが「最も適切なもの」なのです。

だから私立文系の国語の参考書でも記述問題を扱っているのです。
記述問題を応用したのが、選択問題なので。

皆さんには選択問題の見方を変えて欲しいです。
４択問題なら、あなた方は４人の記述回答の中で最も高い点数をつけるものはどれなのか？と言う観点で選んでみてください。

多分安定的に点数がとれるはずです。頑張ってください。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=MPxBc4DrIJQseDak","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"現代文の選択肢の問題の解き方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",3,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"1/28 10:28"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"未登録ユーザー","infoString":"高2 ","adviceId":"MPxBc4DrIJQseDak"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"高2です。現代文の選択肢問題であまり得点がとれません。これだと思って選んだ答えでも間違っていたということが多々あります。\nどうしてらいいのかわからなくなってしまいました。\nアドバイスお願いします。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}]]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"kanpi","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学環境情報学部","adviceId":"MPxBc4DrIJQseDak"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"なかなか正解の選択肢が選べない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"2択まで絞れていて最後間違うというパターンに多いのは、言ってることは正しい2択を選んでるけど、片方には解答に必要な要素が足りない、でもどっちも間違いの記述はないから、それっぽいな、と思って間違っちゃう、というパターンです。\nそういうときは、自分の中で記述問題だったらどんな解答を書くべきかな、ということを考えて、ある程度自分でこんなことが書いてあるやつを選ぼうと決めてから選択肢を見るようにするのがいいと思います。\n質問者さんがおっしゃる通り、単純に言葉の意味がわからないのであれば現代文の単語帳を一冊やってみるのもいいと思いますが、今の時期はそういう次元じゃないし、そもそもそのレベルの人は2択に絞るのも難しいはずなので違うような気がします。\n現代文に正解があるのは、誰がどう見てもそうだ、と確信できる根拠が文中にあるからです。解答を出す時、文中にこう書いてあるからこの答えになるんだ、こっちにこういう描写があるから、この選択肢では不十分なんだ、ズレるんだ、という根拠を自分の中で持つようにして解いていきましょう。それで、解説と合わないところがあればそれは感覚のズレなので矯正していく。そのプロセスを積み重ねることで、今からでも成績は変わると思います。\nファイトです！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"選択肢 2個まで絞って間違える"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"現代文の選択肢の選び方\n\n①文章を一通り読んで、話の流れを頭に入れる\n\n②問題文を読み、加線部とそれに関係するところをもう一度読む。\n\n③その問題に対する解答を自分で頭の中でつくる\n(大体で良い。どういう要素が必要かを考えておく)\n\n④選択肢から明らかに違うものは消す。(①の話の流れに沿わないものや③で考えた必要な要素がないものなど)\n良いと思うものには○を、間違いではないと思うが微妙と思うものには△をつける。\nこの時、どういうところが○でどういうところが△なのか明記しておくこと。\n\n⑤○と△をつけたものに関して、④でチェックをつけたところを本文と照らし合わせてもう一度精査。\n大事なのは「本文中から」解答の根拠を見つけること。\nより根拠が明確、あるいは本文中と論理的に明確なつながりがあるものを選ぶ。\n\n\n※これをやっても答えが定まらない時は、④で消したものももう一度見直してみること。\n\n以上です。\n質問者さんはおそらくほぼ出来ていると思うので、特に④、⑤を気をつけるといいと思います。\n全体的に合ってるものというのは、とても曖昧なものなので、きっちり根拠を見つけましょう。\n\n参考になれば幸いです。\n頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文が解けなくなった"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"センター現代文は思いのほか難しくかつ一問の配点が高いので厄介ですよね。自分にも点が伸びなくなった経験があるのでよく分かります。\n\nまず、過去問を解いていく上でどんな問題ができないのか把握してみてください。内容一致なのか穴埋めなのかといった種類によって意識すべき点は変わってきます。ただ、解答が理解できているとのことですので、是非時期を空けて2回目を解いてみてください。その時に1回目の答え合わせで理解できた箇所をしっかり自分の頭で再現(根拠や理由)できているのであれば理解は深まっていると考えていいでしょう。また、前回できてたのに2度目で出来なかったと言う問題があれば、それは前回運良くできてたと言うことになります。なのでしっかり解説を読み自分なりに理解し直すべきです。\n\nまた、これはセンター過去問に限りませんが、現代文の選択問題を解く際は必ず選択肢をよく吟味してください。ただ単純にばつ印をつけて消去法をするのではなく、何が誤答選択肢の根拠なのかを把握して線を引くなり印をつけてみてください。ラストの2択まで絞れたら、その2択のどちらかが文章の内容に近いか、どちらの選択肢の方が曖昧な表現や誤った表現を含んでいると言えるかを吟味してください。この判断力は数をこなしてつけていくしかないと思います。\n\n時間の少ない直前期は解き直しはできないかもしれませんが、まだ今は数をこなし、解き直すことができるはずです。頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"急に解けなくなった"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"あるあるですね、まずは落ち着いてください。\nそして、むしろ喜んでください。\n現代文においてそういうようなモヤモヤが生まれるようになった時というのは、学力が上がりより深い読みが出来るようになっている証拠です。ただ、脳がまだその思考に追いついてないので、モヤモヤしてしまったり正答率が一時的に乱高下したりします。\n質問文から推察するに、記述問題に多く取り組むようになって選択肢問題とは別のアプローチの回路が頭に生まれて、それが一時的に混乱を引き起こしているのだと思います。\n\n具体的な対処法としては、\n①記述問題はこのまま継続する。\n②選択肢問題は数をこなすよりも、同じ問題を2.3回解き直すようにする。解き直す際はしっかりと根拠を明確にして解き直す。\n③解き直した文章は、根拠や文同士の関係性を意識しながら2.3回読み込む。\nこの3つを継続して行うことがオススメです。\n②については一度解いた問題はどんどん早く解けるようになりますから時間もさほどかかりませんし、③はもちろんやれるに越したことはありませんがまぁ最悪時間があればで大丈夫です。\n\n最後になりますが、重ねてお伝えしたいのは大丈夫だということです。まだ本番までは時間があるので、焦らずやっていきましょう。\n応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"選択肢が多い時の内容一致"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"効率的かは分かりませんが私がやってた方法をお教えしますね。社学の英語で7,8割は取れていたのである程度参考になると思います。私はある程度キリのいいところまで本文を読んで選択肢を見て、というのを繰り返していました。例えば、選択肢が8個あったとして、まず2段落まで読むとします。そしたら一旦選択肢に目を移します。すると2段落までの話には明らかに関係のない選択肢がすぐ分かると思いますので、いったんそれらの選択肢を外します。そしたら残った選択肢の中から正しい選択肢を選びます(もちろん正しいものがない時もあります)。これを繰り返していきます。次にまた選択肢を吟味する時には、1回目で吟味した選択肢をすぐに外せることが多い(一回目で吟味した選択肢に関する話はもう終わってることが多いため)ので、ある程度の効率は確保できると思います。説明が分かりにくくなってしまいましたので分からない点があればコメントしてくれればすぐ反応します。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 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