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1a:Tc9d,こんにちは！

まず共通テストだけの点数を上げたいのであればスキャニングができるようになるのが必要です！これは必要な情報を自分で見つけて答えに辿り着くというものです！（YouTubeのただよびでもと東進講師の森田先生が詳しく解説されているのでよかったら見てみてください。）
ですが早慶や難関国公立を目指すならば共通テストをスキャニングしなくても読めるくらいの読解力をつけることが大切だと思います！

そこで長文を早く読むポイントは自分は主に３つあると思います！

① まず１つ目が一番大切なのですが単語力です！単語は見た瞬間に0.1秒で意味が出でこなければ長文で使えるような単語にはなりません。思い出しているようではダメで反射的にでなければいけないと思います。これがまず速く読むための第1歩だと思います！

② 次ですが解釈力です！これは速読するために解釈力？と思う方もいるかもしれないですが読むのが速くない人というのは意外と一回長文を読んで意味がわからずもう一度読み直してしまうということが多いと思います！だからこそ解釈力をつけて一文一文正確に読める力というのは非常に大切です！
参考書としては共通テストレベルなら基礎英文解釈の技術100がしっかりできれば解釈力は十分であると言えると思います！これをとにかく完璧にできるまでやり込むことが大切だと思います！

③ 最後は英語長文に慣れていく、その問題の形式に慣れていくということです！
まずは英語に慣れていくこと。（高3生は夏からは一日一題は長文を解くことが大切だと思います）

また、問題の形式ですが共通テストなら共通テストの予想問題、早慶の問題なら早慶の問題、国公立の自分の受けるとこの問題といったしっかりその大学の出す問題に慣れていくと読むスピードというより解くスピードが上がって速く終わるようになると思います！

最後に実際に自分がやっていた長文の復習方法です！

以下の自分がやっていた復習のやり方を参考にしてみてください！！

① 長文問題を解く

② 丸つけをして解説をみて、なにがわからなかったのかどうすれば解けたのかをしっかり考える。

③ 一文ずつ丁寧に本文を読んでわからなかった単語や熟語は調べてノートに書き出す。

④ 最初から最後まで本文がわかるか音読して確かめる。（声に出さなくても口は動かす）

参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）

また、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=LxPi82oBTqPwDZPue9DH","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英語の成績をあげるには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",4,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"5/26 20:24"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"もも","infoString":"高2 長崎県 長崎大学医学部(58)志望","adviceId":"LxPi82oBTqPwDZPue9DH"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"私は英語がとても苦手です。\nいくら頑張っても、範囲が狭い定期テストですら85点取れません。\n範囲は2回解き、長文は一文一文しっかり読んでいるはずです。\n塾にも通っていますが、あまり伸びません。\nどうしたらいいでしょうか？"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"AO","adviserDepartment":"北海道大学法学部","adviceId":"LxPi82oBTqPwDZPue9DH"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"英語の入試問題において、配点の大部分を占めるのは長文読解の問題です。国立二次試験では、文法問題が単独で出題されることなどまずないと心得て下さい。つまり、英語の成績を上げるには、長文がしっかりと読めるようになることが必要なわけです。\n\n\nでは、長文を読めるようにするにはどうしたらよいかということですが、単語力をつけること、語彙数を増やすことです。語彙数が増えると、圧倒的に長文が読みやすくなりますよ。そして、たくさんの長文に触れることです。これらの訓練をしていくうちに、一文一文和訳しなくとも、英語のままで意味が理解できるようになります。この域に達すると、速読ができるようになります。最初はなかなか難しいでしょうが、まずは単語。そして、たくさんの長文に触れるという訓練を積んでください。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"AO","adviserDepartment":"北海道大学法学部","adviceId":"LxPi82oBTqPwDZPue9DH","numberOfFan":25,"clipsAvg":8,"adviceRateAvg":4.454545454545454,"profile":"お願い:質問する際は、文系/理系を明示した上で、質問したいことをできるだけ具体的にお示しください。抽象的すぎる質問は回答のしようがありません。\nお願いします。"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"LxPi82oBTqPwDZPue9DH"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs p-4","children":"コメントで回答者に感謝を伝えましょう！相談者以外も投稿できます。"}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/BxqsbGsBTqPwDZPu6ChV","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"勉強法について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。英語の勉強法についての質問ですね。\n\nセンターで文法問題を2、3つしか間違えないなのであれば長文問題の勉強取り組んだ方が良いと思います。\nセンター英語の配点は、大問3〜6の長文だけ取れれば7割取れるようになっているため、長文対策した方が点数を取る効率が良いです。長文さえできるようになれば安定して8割、9割取ることも十分可能です。\n\n勉強法として 音読 をオススメします。\n文字通り、英文を声に出して読む勉強法です。英語は他教科と違い言語なので、声に出すとリズムがよく気持ちよく読めます。その結果英文を左から右にすらすらと読めるようになります。（「言語に関する脳の領域」というものもあるそうです）\n\nテクニックを駆使して問題を解くわけではないので、すぐには点数には繋がらないかもしれませんが、1日15分を1ヶ月くらい続ければ英文が読めるようになると言われています。\n\nもちろん長文問題を解くのに慣れるのも大切なので、長文問題の文章を一度音読した上で解く という方法をオススメします。\n\n以上です。参考になれば幸いです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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mb-1","children":"苦手を克服するときには、まずその原因を考えて対処することが最も重要です。今回、長文問題に苦戦しているとのことでしたが、その原因としては、主に3つ考えられます。\n\nまず1つ目は、単語力の不足です。なんだと思われるかもしれませんが、結局1番大切なのは単語力だと思います。もちろん長文を読む上で、文脈から類推できる単語もありますが、その数が多くなるほど、読むスピード・正確性は確実に落ちます。日々の反復練習を怠らず、１つでも多くの単語を覚えて、受験に臨んで下さい。単語が分かれば、本当に世界が変わります！\n\n次に、2つ目は、文法・構文理解の欠如です。長文を解いた後は、精読作業をして、必ず文の構造を確認するようにして下さい。設問の答え合わせをして、長文全体の意味を把握するだけでは不十分です。文中のthatはどのような用法で使われているのか、先行詞は何なのかなどすべて自分で説明できるようにして下さい。そして、それを意識しながら英文を繰り返し音読しましょう。毎日5回以上も音読すれば、その英文を自分のものにできますし、リスニング対策にもなるのでとてもおすすめです。東京大学・京都大学に合格した私の友人もみんなしていたので、ぜひ実践してみて下さい。\n\n最後に3つ目は、長文問題に慣れていないことが挙げられます。質問者さんは長文問題に苦戦しているとのことでしたが、これまでどれぐらいの英文を読みましたか？毎日欠かさず英文を読んでいますか？英語の長文を苦手としている人の多くが、そもそも十分な数をこなせていません。いくら単語を覚えていても、それがどのような場面でどのような意味を持つのかが分からなければ、それは使える単語とはいえません。毎日最低でも2つ以上の長文に触れて、実践力をつけましょう。\n\n英語は、やればやるほど伸びる科目です。主要3教科の中で、最も努力が反映されやすい科目なのではないでしょうか？今、長文が思うように解けていなくても問題ありません。なぜできないのかを自分でしっかりと分析して、根気強く頑張ることができれば、必ず道は開けます。最後まで頑張って下さい。応援してます。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文モチベ上がらない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"東京大学の2年のものです。\n\nあなたが英語長文を読めない理由をまず考えましょう。僕が考えつく要因を下にあげてみます。\n\n①単語力不足\n②熟語不足\n③文法不足\n④英語構文の勉強不足\n⑤長文の慣れが足りない\n\n高2だったら①や④といったところじゃないかなーなんて勝手に思っちゃってます。単語力や文構造を見抜く力がないまま長文を読むのはほんとしんどいですし、効果も現れませんので、また長文演習に力を入れなくていいと思います。\n\n一旦集中して単語なり、英語構文なり、取り組んで、知識をつけてしまいましょう。そうすると少し読むのがやるになるかなと思います。特に単語力不足はほんとにきついです。\n\nそして、実は入試レベルの英語長文問題を解けるようにするのは、ほとんどの受験生が⑤の段階で躓きます。\nそこからもまた努力しないといけないのですが、知識が足りないのであれば、まずは集中して補ってしまいましょう。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"なぜ解けない？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"長文読解に関して\n文法問題が解ける事と長文が読める事はイコールでは有りません。\n解釈のトレーニングを積む必要が有ります。\n解釈のトレーニングでSVOCMに分ける能力を身につけると長文が読めるようになるかと思います。\n単語に関して\n単語を覚える時単語帳の最初から全単語やってませんか？\n最初はそれでオッケーです。全単語確認して今覚えてるものと覚えてないものに分けてください。覚えてないものにバツをつけておくと良いかと思います。\nそしたら後はひたすらバツだけ周回です。覚えたらバツをどんどん消して行きます。全単語覚えたら今度はまた全単語確認し忘れてしまった単語にバツをつけてまた周回しましょう。\n普通にやるより時間効率は良いかと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の点数が取れない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"melyさん、こんにちは☺️\n一橋大学商学部の〆さばです。\n\nまずは自分に何が足りないのかを探しましょう。どの教科にも当てはまることですが、苦手だという人ほど何ができていないのかわかっていない傾向にあります。\n英語の場合でしたら①単語力が乏しい、②文法や構文があやふや、③速読力が足りない等、苦手と一口に言っても様々に分類されます。何が足りないかわからないまま闇雲に勉強をしても点数は上がりません。例えば短めな長文問題を用意し、解いてみるといいかもしれません。ただ解くのではなく一文ずつ丁寧に日本語訳しつつ、何が足りていないのかを探してください。\n\nまず単語がわからないようなら単語を覚えればいいだけです。これは単純ですね。正直いって単語さえ知っていれば英文は怖くありません。母国語と外国語の最大の違いは単語です。意味さえわかれば日本語の文章と大差ないです。\n\n次に文法や構文ですが、長文を読むのに限って言えば基礎さえわかっていれば十分です。精読が求められる場面もそう多くはないでしょうから。ただ最低限のことは抑えてください。日本語と英語の文構造は同じではありません。\n\nまた、速読力が足りない場合は数をこなすと良いでしょう。目安としては1日１つ長文を読むと良いです。最初のうちはゆっくりで構いません。そのうちスラスラと読めるようになるはずです。これは後述する精読と合わせてやると良いでしょう。\n\n精読ができない場合は、全文訳をしてみると良いです。時間がかかって面倒ですが続ければきっと和訳がスムーズに行えるようになります。僕の過去の回答で詳しく説明しているものがあるのでそれも参考にしていただけると幸いです。\n\n思い当たる苦手ポイントに絞って書いてみましたが、それ以外であればコメント等いただければ回答しますので気軽にコメントやメッセージください😀\n\n若干曖昧な感じになってしまい申し訳ないです。\n受験勉強頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 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mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です。\n\nまず、単語帳を完璧にしたいです。\nその完璧な状態というのは、｢単語を見たり聞いたりしたときに0.5～1秒以内に意味が思い出せる状態｣です。実際に長文読解中やリスニング中には、1秒以上時間をかけて意味を思い出している時間はないからです。また、質問者さんの志望校であれば、解体英熟語等の熟語帳やシス単の派生語までもやりたいところです。\n\n\n\n使っているテキストに関しては問題はありません（加えて、｢英語の構文150｣もオススメです）が、数をこなす以上に復習を徹底的にやることを意識しましょう。質問者さんが挙げた問題集は、学校の授業と並行して進めると思うので、夏休み前までに終わらせられれば良いと思います。\n\n\n英語の長文テキストの勉強方法ですが、\n①普通に長文を解く\n②丸付けの前に、分からなかった単語を緑マーカー、読み取れなかった構文や文法に黄色マーカーを引く\n③丸付け、単語(緑マーカー)の意味調べ\n④完全に理解している文構造や構文を除き、各文章の構文(第1〜5文型のどれに当てはあるか)や文構造(主部・述部・修飾部・副詞や形容詞の働き、主節と従属節、大切ではない前置詞句など)を理解する。必要であれば、シャーペン等でメモを加える。\n⑤先に日本語訳を大体覚えて理解する\n⑥自分のマーカーとメモを活用して、読みながら「正しい日本語訳」が導き出せることが出来るか、再度読み返す。\n⑦音読をして、「目で読む」スピードで「自然と日本語訳が導出出来るか」を確認する。\n⑧⑦ができるようになるまで、徹底的に音読や読み返しをする(私は平均8回程度読み返ししていました。)\n\n\nここまで復習し尽くして始めて｢解いた｣と言えます。\nまた、夏休みまでにこの復習し尽くした長文の数を1つでも増やして、過去問演習に移っていきましょう。\n\n\n覚悟を決めて、気持ちを切り替えて頑張ってください！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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