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1a:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1c:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList2"] 1e:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 1b:Tf87,直接見ていないので、推測でのアドバイスになりますが、ご容赦ください。 ①②④⑦ →まず注意しなくてはいけないのは共通テストと早稲田の問題は全く異なることです。共通テストは所謂、情報処理の力(速読力とも言われるかもです)が必要とされますが、早稲田は読解の深さが求められていると思ってます。これは現代文も同じです。 そこから察するに恐らく、 共通テストのような情報が羅列してある文章は理解できるが、早稲田のような深い読解を必要とする問題が解けない →内容を完全に理解し切れてないのだと思います。 つまり、ちょっとキツイ言い方になりますが、英語に限らず読解力がネックになっているのではないかということです。故に意識すべきは速読力ではないと思われます。むしろ、丁寧に読む力です。 例えば、文構の文挿入は感覚でするのではなく、しっかり根拠があります。現代文の空欄に穴埋めする問題や並び替え問題と一緒で、指示語や接続詞など様々な部分を考慮して入れるものです。なので、現代文を読む時と同じように、英文を読んでみてください。 しかし、これは私の単なる推測に過ぎないので、おすすめの練習法・原因分析法としては、 ①まず、時間を気にせず過去問を解いてみる ② ・点が取れた場合→原因は速く読めないこと→過去問を何度も解き、問題傾向を掴むことや音読など ・点が取れない場合→原因は恐らく読解力なので英語に限らず丁寧に読む力をつける ※パス単準一までやっているとのことなので、語彙力不足の線は除外しています といった形で対応すると良いと思います。  ③ →残念ながら、優先順位をつけてやるしかないと思います。しかし、過去問を繰り返すことで点数が上がりやすいのは教育、商、文、文構の4つだと主観的には思ってます。特に商に関しては私も受験生時代に大体10年は解きました。最初は文の読みやすさの割に点を取れないので不思議だったのですが、何度もやって行くうちに点数がどんどん上がっていったので、やはり過去問ゲーの色が強いと思います。 ⑤ →英語を文章通り丁寧に読まなくてはならない時、解釈は軽視できませんのでやる価値はあるかと思います。というか、やってて分からないところが少しでもあるならばやる価値はある程度は存在すると思います。 また、商学部の問題には英文和訳が良く出ますが、点を取り切るには解釈の練習は有効だと思います。 ⑥ →単語選択問題は、 ①最初から意味だけで絞れるならそれで答える ②意味だけでは絞れない、又は知らない時に文脈から推測 という形で私は進めていました。 また、文構と商はパス単準一級で十分だと思います。 ⑦ → ・お勧め参考書に関しては、ぶっちゃけ特に強く勧めたい物はないです。強いていうなら早稲田の英語シリーズや、読解力を鍛えるためならば、現代文ではありますが、現代文読解力開発講座です。 ・意識すべきことは、 ①とにかく過去問を腐らずやり続けること ②複雑な英文は現代文だと思って取り掛かること の2つです。 以上長くなりましたが、読解力が原因のくだりなどは直接みていないので私の推測でしかありません。良いと思った所のみ取り入れてください。応援してます!あと日本史もちゃんとがんばってください!1d:Teab,こんにちは😃 現代文を解く上で最も大事なことはその文章が何を言いたいのかということを掴むことだと思います。 特に評論文などは筆者の主張が言葉を変えて、何回も登場してきます。だから、キーワードとなる語や繰り返し出てくる語にはチェックを付けて読んでいました。 また、二項対立で論じられている文章では一方の事柄については普通に線を引いて、もう一方の事柄については波線を引いていました。同じように筆者の中でプラスの事とマイナスの事も後から見て分かるように違うマークを付けて区別していました。共通テスト模試は時間制限も厳しく、丁寧な読解はなかなか厳しいですが、練習の中で主張の言い換えを見つけたり、対立軸を意識する事が大事になってくると思います。あと、当然ですが接続詞や文意を変えたりする表現には気をつけて読みましょう! なので、現代文を解く上で身につける力としては、その文章の言いたいことをできるだけ早く見抜くことです。 なかなか難しいことですが、これに関しては問題演習をして経験値を積むしかないです。実際にペンを持って言葉と言葉をつなげたり、文章にマークや線を引く練習をしていくことが最初の内はベストだと思います。 とにかく、自分の中で筆者の意見や考えが分類できていることが分かり、整理されていれば大丈夫です🙆‍♂️ また、完璧に筆者の言いたいことが分からなくても全然オッケーです。あくまで、問題に正解することがやるべきことで、主張を理解するのはそのための足掛かりですから。 あと、選択肢を消す際に数字や記号のところを消すのではなく、間違っている箇所に印を付けるクセも大切です。一発で答えが出せる設問もありますが、共通テストレベルの問題でもイヤらしい問題が多く、その場合消去法でしか消せない時があり、わずかな違いが大切になってくるからです。 それから、質問者さんがどのような形で現代文を取り組んでるか分かりませんが設問を先に読んで問われることを先に分かっておくことは共通テストの現代文を速く解く秘訣だと思います。選択肢までは見ないですが、共通テスト特有の図表やグラフの問題は先に見ておくと結構すぐに解けることがあります。 最後に、私もいつもできたわけではないですが、自分と文の筆者、そして作問者の3者を問題を解く際に意識してました。なぜこの文章を大学側が出し、ここに傍線部を持ってきているのか、共通テストであれ、個別入試であれ国語という入学試験である以上必ず意味があるはずです。問題を作っている人の意図や大学側の伝えたいメッセージを考えながら俯瞰して読めことができるようになれば現代文に関しては大丈夫です。 現代文の読解は人それぞれなので私の読み方が必ずしも正しいとは限りませんが、是非参考にして下さい! 受けておいた方がいい模試に関しては河合塾の早慶レベル模試や代ゼミの早大入試プレなどです。 やはり冠模試は実際の受験者が多く受けるので、自分の立ち位置を知る上で非常に役に立ちます。 また、質問があればぜひ聞いてください! 1f:Tbda,文章から察するに…もしかしたらmimiさんは真面目で努力家、頑張り屋さんかもしれませんね笑 素晴らしいと思います。様々な困難からも逃げずに頑張ってきて、やっとここまでたどり着いたのでしょう。 だけどね、受験の英語は全部を真面目に読んで、解いていたら君も知っての通り間に合わないんだ…😑 意地悪だよね!!😑 早慶の英語のポイントはね、「真面目に解かない!」なんだよね😑意地悪や 俺も早稲田商学部の過去問とか、死ぬほど時間なかったのを覚えてる!!俺も同じようにやきもきしててね😑 そんな時東大行った友達にいくつかポイントを貰ったから、3つほど教えます。 その1 分からない単語は飛ばすこと。 訳の分からない固有名詞や、難しい単語を見て焦ったり、呼吸が荒くなる…不安になるとかありませんか?? 分からない単語は大概、後々にそれを指すような説明がなされています。それか、分からなくても回答に対して影響しない事もあります。鉄壁に出てこない…と仰ってるということはmimiさんの単語力はトップクラスでしょう。つまりmimiさんが分からない単語は、他の受験生にも分からないのです笑 早慶は速読を求めてきます。全てを時間内に読むではなく、分からないものを飛ばしながら時間内で読む!練習をしましょう。 その2 分からない問題は印をつけて飛ばす。 わからない問題には、△か×で印をつけておきましょう。△と×は回答が全て終わった後、時間をかけて取り組む。分からないものを一生懸命考えて、分かるものを逃すなんてもったいないですよね… 受験英語は時間との戦い。全て読めるかではなく、点数を取れるかが勝負です。つまり全体の流れが大事です。 その3 全体の流れを把握する 同じようなことを聞いた事があるかもしれませんが、大抵の長文は最初に問題提起、最後に結論という構成になっています。読みながらこれから何について述べられるのか、どこに注意すれば良いのかをイメージします。もしくは余白にテーマを書き出します。問題提起や抽象的な事は、次の段落より説明がなされます。 具体的な段落の内容を理解する、(虫の目)と、その段落が全体の中でどの位置に当たるか俯瞰しながら把握をする(鳥の目)を持つ事が大事です。 以上3点長くなってしまいましたが、いかがでしょうか。 先ほども述べましたが、早慶は精読よりも速読です。時間を測って、少しずつ感覚を掴んで行ってください。 個人的に質問も待ってる!応援してます!!!🔥2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto 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whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"ありがとうございます!\nこれから読むときは意識しながら読みたいと思います!"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/LtMzVn2XZq9LZS9D","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文の読み方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文を何となくでしか読めず、成績が伸びない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず、精読する価値がある文かどうかを文章の文脈的に判断が必要だと思います\n必要な時もあります 出来るだけ素早く正確な精読をする練習も必要でしょう\n長文は文のつながりを意識しながら、抽象具体での読む速度の緩急を使えば容量がつかめてくると思います\n\n空所補充は文脈判断と完全文法問題かのどちらかです\n文脈判断では前文までの文のつながりや、接続詞の論理関係、プラスかマイナスなどが狙われます\n文法問題は知識か、解釈が必要な問題です \n長文は問題を先に読むのも手です 設問だけでも良い、また選択肢まで読むのも一つの手\nただ、選択肢まで読む場合は軽くで良いです 嘘の選択肢が多く混ざっているので、大体の長文の内容を推測する助けに利用する程度です"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文と文の繋がりとかが分からない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お疲れ様です‼️はじめまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。\n\n今回は実践というよりも勉強の段階から意識する点をお話しますり\n\n(1)速読というものを見誤っている\n(2)論理的読解力がついていない\n\n\n(1)\n速読をただ文章を速く読むことだと思っていませんか?\n速読力とは、どこを重点的に読んでどこを流しながら読むのか判断できる力のことをいいます。\n文章、段落の主張となっている文、設問に関係している文は正確に読み、関係ないところはサッと目を通すだけと判断できれば1発で主張を掴み問題に取り掛かれます。\nつまりは速さではなく強弱と言った方がいいでしょう。\n\n(2)\n受験における論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。また、構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。\nex\n1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。\n2段落目で例や意見。\n3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。\n4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。\n5段落目で主張の反復。\nといったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。\n\n練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)\n\n例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)\n\nというのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。\n\n速読と関連しますが、あまり重要でないところ、速く読むところは主張のあとの具体例やデータのことが多いです。というのも始めから言いたいことを言っているで、具体例はその補足にすぎません。\n\n\n▶️まとめると、論理的読解力をつける為に普段の問題演習から段落の役割を意識して読む。その段落の役割が分かるようになればどこが重要なのかもわかるので読むスピードが上がる。\n\n\n論理的読解力について大雑把に説明しましたがやればやる程この読み方が圧倒的であることが分かります。本当は詳しく説明したいので興味がありましたら是非メッセージお待ちしております。\nそれでは頑張りましょう‼️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"行間を読むには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":" 長文読解において念頭に置くべきは、筆者による趣旨だという認識は間違いないと思います。一般的に難解とされる内容一致問題の類のものも、細かい事項の正誤というよりか、筆者の一貫した主張を見据えていれば対処できるものが多いです(作問者の意図もそうでしょうから)。\n 今パッと思い出した、私なりに有効だった方法は、「パラグラフリーディング」です。段落(意味段落)ごとに数文字でそのパラグラフにおける筆者の主張というか言わんとしていることをさっとまとめます。全て読み終わった暁には、それらを繋いで一貫した筆者の論調が見て取れたりするかと思います。あるいは同じことを言っているに過ぎないと分かります。\n いずれにせよ注意したいのは、for example,for instanceの箇所については比較的流し読みでよいことです。例示の部分は、筆者の主張のあくまで裏付けに過ぎないことが多いので、じっくり内容を\n理解することに時間をかけてはいけません。緩急、メリハリのついた読みが極めて肝腎です\n(速読においては)。その例示によって筆者が具体化している「主張」がいまいち読み取れてないときは、for exampleを利用する、くらいの意識でいましょう。\n 速読といっても、質問者さんがおっしゃるとおり、文字通り速く読めばよいというものでもありま\nせん。時間をかけて(文構造をとって)確実に意味を理解すべき箇所(線を引くとよいでしょう)もあります。これから入試続くと思いますが、自分なりの緩急の感覚をつかみながら戦っていって\n欲しい次第です。自信をもって最後までがんばってください。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の長文問題を大きなまとまりで理解するには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私なりの解決方法を2つほど提案してみます!!参考になれたら幸いです!!\n\n\n✅緩急をつけて読む。\n\n→難関大の長文はとても長いです。全部をゆーっくり読んでいては読み終わりません…世間一般では速読が必要!と言われてますが私は速読というよりは緩急をつけた読み方!という言い方がいいかなって思います。速読速読と意識していたら大事なところも猛スピードで読んでしまいますよね。難関大の文章でそんな猛スピードで読んで大事なところが理解できますかっていう話です。けっこう難易度高いですよね…。だからこそ日頃から文章を読む際はただ読むのではなくて緩急読みを意識してあげてください。\n\n✅パラグラフの役割を理解\n\n→各パラグラフがどのような役割、どのようなポジションにあるのか。筆者の主著は一体なに段落なのか。これを意識してあげてください。私はこの練習は長文を読む際に論理チャートを書いて全体の構造を文字に起こす練習をしていました。もちろん本番はそんな暇ないのでしませんが練習の段階だったらやっても損がないと思います。パラグラフリーディングのスキルはセンターでも難関大でもあらゆるところで求められますからね。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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