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1b:Tccd,回答させていただきます。
まずはどの程度の英語力があるのかをしっかりと把握することを行なってください。その指標としてはセンター試験が凄くいい判断材料になると思います。
その中で、
①完全に文章を読むことができる。
②まだ曖昧な文章が多くある。
③もしくは全く読めない。
という場合が考えられると思います。
この３つに分けてアドバイスをさせていただきたいと思います。

①の場合
この状態ならばセンター試験の長文問題で間違えることはほとんどないはずです。おそらく基礎学力がしっかりと身についているのでしょう。ですので、この春休みは、その基礎力を盤石にすることと並行して、ポレポレ(終わっていれば透視図or英文解釈教室)に取り組んで見てはいかかでしょう。もちろんこれらに手をつける前には必ず、単語、文法力をしっかりと固めておいてください。センター試験レベルの英文ならば、文構造もしっかりと把握できるという方は是非挑戦して見てください。

②の場合
おそらくまだ基礎学力が固まっていないという方だと思います。まずは今使用している文法書、単語帳の学習に取り組んで見てください。この２つは長文を読む上で根幹となってくるものです。疎かにはしないでください。その上である程度知識が固まってきたら、基礎英文解釈100という参考書に取り組んで見てはどうでしょうか。これはどのようにして文を読んでいくのかを学ぶことができるものです。これを理解できればセンターレベルは余裕となり、また、京大英語の長文読解の礎となってくれるはずです。

③の場合
もう一度勉強の仕方を見直すもしくは、本腰を入れて勉強を始める必要があります。特に英語は勉強すればある程度の得点は担保されている科目であり、合否にも直結してくるので疎かにはしないでください。このような人は、著しく単語、文法力の習得ができていない可能性があると考えられます。まずは、今使用している参考書を完璧にする、もしくはより簡単な参考書を使用してみるといったっことに取り組んで見てください。焦ることなく、一見簡単に見えることをしっかりと理解し、定着させることがとても大切です。

以上が英語の長文に関する回答ですが、
特にこの春休みは英数国の基礎基本をしっかりと理解し、定着させることを意識してください。これができているかどうかはとても重要になってきます。
またその上で余裕があればこれらの応用問題、また二次試験で使用する社会科目の予習、復習を行なって見てはいかがでしょうか。

受験に大切なのはしっかりと理解し、定着させることです。焦って基礎をすっ飛ばさないようにしてください。

応援しています。


1d:T1082,でも文法と文章の連関性について疑問を持てただけでも大きな成果と言えます。
文章を読むということ自体にもレベルが存在します。

この間も掲載しましたがまず単語があって、それを並び替える際のルールである文法（文を作るための法律と考える）があって、文をいくつか集めてパラグラフになったら文と文の関係性について考える英文解釈があって、さらにパラグラフをいっぱい集めて長文ができて文章問題になって・・・。ということを意識しましょう。

まず、単語です。
一通り隈なくチェックし、単語帳にあったものは確実に仕留めましょう。単語帳に加えるもよし。エクセルでまとめておくのもよし。〔後者は大学生がよくやります〕

ここで１つ。
ちなみに音読する際に使用する教材は必ず単語をすべて理解した上でやらないと効果がありません。
音読は日本語を通さず英語を英語のまま理解する作業なので、わからない単語があってはならないのです。音読自体も、ただやるのではなく、さまざまな方法が考案されているので、参考にしてみてください。正しいアクセントや発音で音読することによって、リスニング力の向上も期待できます。

話が脱線しました。
単語は以上です。

続いては悩みの種、文法。
ちなみにですが、文法と英文解釈は同じ領域の作業です。ただ、英文解釈自体は文法が完璧に入っていることで意味があるものなので、必ず英文解釈をやる前には四択文法問題と語句整序は制覇しておいてください。

あと、文法と一口に言っても、「書くときに必要な文法」と「読むために必要な文法」とがあるので混ぜるな危険です。
読むために必要な文法は、基本五文型、接続詞の用法、時制、形容詞用法なとです。

例えばですが、同じif節でも過程と条件は大きく違います。接続詞あるあるで、同じ語を用いていても用法が大きく異なることがあります。

その際に文法は活きるのです。
用法を見極め、意味を確定していくことが可能となります。

修飾関係の見極めなとが英文解釈問題ではよくテーマにされますが、そうしたときに素早く判断できるよう、文法の知識をアウトプットできるようにしておいてください。

とりあえず、英文を復習する際には、五文型に分け、それぞれの文の成分を書き、修飾関係を〔〕などを用いて明らかにしていきます。

そこから、修飾関係に注意しながら一文一文訳していきます。訳す作業は書かなくてもスクリプトを見ながら声に出せば十分です。もし、スクリプトと、間違えている部分があれば修正し、その一題を完璧にしていきていきます。


全部一通り訳し終えたら今度は一定の速度で読むトレーニングをします。かなり前の投稿で行った通り、Marchであれば15~20行、早慶であれば24±α行くらいを３分から3分30で読めるようにしていきます。

ここで注意してほしいのは、速読ではないことです。
なぜなら速読をできるほどのレベルを大学受験の段階で習得することは不可能に近いからです。

本番、焦って早く読もうとして内容が入って来なくてまた焦る、、、みたいなことではいけません。
いつでもどこでも同じスピードで読めるようにする事で本番の不安を軽減できます。以前の投稿で過去問の使い方でも話した通り、ブロック読みができるよう努めてください。

こんなもんでしょうか？とりあえず語学は解く前に読めることが重要です。まずは読むための練習をし、そのあと解くためのテクニックを磨けるよう努力してください。1e:T1125,⭐️長文を読めるようになるための要素＝正確性とスピード

→正確性については単語、文法、構文解釈、背景知識、熟語などですね。ここら辺を極めれば極めるほど点数が上がります。どこが抜け落ちているのかをみつけるのが模試の役割です。

✅まず、英単語に関して実際の受験で活用できるという１つの目安が長文中に出てきた際に秒で意味が浮かぶかどうかです。長文中にできてきつっかかってしまったらその単語は覚えていないということですね。日頃単語帳を見ててわかっていても実際の試験、長文中にできてたのに分からなかったら意味がありません。せっかく単語を覚えたのですから最終目標地点はここに設定しましょう。

次に私が実践していた単語の覚え方について紹介します。あくまで参考までに。
私は単語帳まずとりあえず自分の決めた数200〜300回します。できなかった単語に関しては横に「正」の字を書いていきます。何回ミスったのかわかりやすいですよね。ならべく単語帳を進めるペースは早めにする。「正」の字をつけるタイミングは最初は甘くていいです。うわぁほんとにわかんないなんも意味が出て来ない…という単語にだけつけてきましょう。これかなぁって思える単語は最初のうちはつけなくていいです。最初だけは。どんどん進めていくうちに厳しくつけてきましょう。そして単語をある程度終わったら正の字が２つの単語、３つの単語というように順に見ていきます。これはとても有効的で自分の分からない単語が埋もれません。

オススメの単語帳に関しては

単語王orシス単or鉄壁or速読英単語orキクタン
らへんですね。

✅次に英文法です。文法に関しては１つの参考書を完璧に仕上げましょう。文法書に関してはあまりどの参考書も大差ないかなって印象です。１つの参考書を極める！というのがいいでしょう。参考までに私はoutputという学研出版の参考書を使っていました。（かなり分厚いですが解説がとても丁寧！）またこれに載っていない問題に関しては自分以外の受験生もできないだろうと見切りをつける方がいいと思います。文法書を２つ目に取り組むよりもより差がつく長文に時間を割いた方が合格は近いと思います。限られた時間の中でベストなパフォーマンスをするためには上限を設定してその中で戦うことも大事ですね。

また単語と文法に関しては夏休み中に仕上げる必要があります。二学期以降は単語、文法に取り組む時間、なによりモチベーションがありません。もし苦手意識を持っていたら必ず克服しましょう。

✅次に構文に関しては文法の延長上とはいきませんが近い部類です。長文中によく出てくる系統ですね。構文を勉強しないと、長文でかなりつっかかってしまいます。オススメの参考書に関してはトップグレード（早川勝己著）、ポレポレ、透視図、基礎英文解釈らへんでしょう。

✅最後にスピードに関してです。これと最も関係深いものが音読ですね。音読を通して英語の通りに文章を理解するという力がつくため音読は英語の勉強に必須事項だとおもっています。音読は強制的に左から右へ文章を読まなければなりません。その訓練が長文を読む際に本当にとても活かせます。またリスニングもできるようになるのでいいことが多いですね。メリットがとても多いので取り組んでいきましょう。優先度は高めです。音読のやり方に関しては自分は市販のCD付きの長文問題集を使っていましたね。そのCDをダウンロードして聞きまくってシャドーイングしていました。とにかくシャドーイングからです。音源を聴いてみてそこから何度もリピートですね。
2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=Lk4cwXgBTqPwDZPuF4FW","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英語長文に必要な最低限の文法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",8,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"4/11 22:25"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語諦めるか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。自分なりの考えで回答させていただきます。\n結論から言うと、英語は最後まで足掻いてほしいです。何故かというと、英語は他教科に比べ、受験生みんなが一定レベルの点数を取るからです。他にずば抜けてできる教科がない限り、英語で大勢のライバルに差を付けられるのは非常に痛いと思います。\n質問者さんがどのくらいの頻度で長文をやっているのかは分かりませんが、長文読解はそんなに短期間でできるようになりません。本格的な取り組みが4カ月なら、全然出来なくても不思議ではないと思います。\n文法、単語、構文ができるなら長文読解の基礎は固まっているので、後はひたすら長文を読みましょう。ただ量をこなして適当に答え合わせするのではなく、一問一問答えの決め手となる文を探して線を引っ張り、答え合わせの時は解説が指し示す箇所と比べてみてください。勿論、正解不正解問わず解説はしっかり読みましょう。難しそうな構文を見つけたら、構造を特定して訳してみるのもいいと思います。\nペースは2日に1本くらいがいいと思います。市販の参考書でも、過去問(この時期なら大分昔の年度)でもいいのでとにかく読みましょう。私もこの時期は全然自信ありませんでした。まだ時間はあるので、毎日継続していれば、後半年で物凄く伸びると思います。適切な回答かわかりませんが、頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語 長文よめない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"東京大学2年のものです。\n単語や文法の勉強も続けるべきですが、長文読解能力は上がらないと思います。英語長文を読めないのは、2段階あると思います。\n\n① 英語構文を知らない\n② 長文を読む経験が少ない\n\nまず①について。\n英語長文は当然ながら幾つもの文章でできていますが、１つの文が読めなかったら長文全体も読めません。その、１つの文を読む力がまず足りない可能性があります。そして、それは構文というものを勉強しないときびしいかなとおもいます。\n\n英語の文にはいくつもお決まりの「型」がありますから、それを勉強してください。英語構文を扱った参考書はたくさんあります。\n\n②について。\n英語構文をある程度知ったら、あとはたくさん長文を読んでいくのみです。\n１つ１つの文章を読める力があれば基本的には全体もわかると思うのですが、やはり長い文章を読めなれるというのは相当時間がかかります。\nこの点についてはよく言われている音読学習が有効ということですね。\n\nまだ高2ですし、構文をやったことがなければ勉強したほうが後々楽です。ただ、同時に長文をやり始めるのもするべきですね。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語必須"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"慶應義塾大学文学部に通っている\nものです。\nご相談者様は、まだ高校２年ですから\n受験までに時間があるので、焦らず\n丁寧に勉強するのがよいでしょう。\n私の場合、単語、文法、長文は並行して\n勉強していました。単語帳を利用して\n単語を覚えつつ、文法参考書を使って\n文法も少しずつやっていました。\n長文は300字程度の短いものを週に1回\n読んでいました。単語帳は1日20個くらい\n覚えますが、翌日、翌週に同じところを\n復習することでしっかり覚えられます。\nこの三者は英語の力を伸ばすために\n不可欠ですし、関連していることに\n気づくと思います。というのも、単語帳\nで見かけた単語に文法や長文をやって\nいると出会う、長文を読んでいるときに\n習った文法や単語に出会う、といった\nことがよくあるので、三者を同時に\nやることでより定着するからです。\n英語は結果が出るのに時間がかかる科目\nですから、毎日コツコツ積み重ねていく\nのがよいでしょう。逆に言えば、最初は\n辛く感じるかもしれませんが、腐らず\n頑張ってください。\n志望大学に合格できますよう応援して\nおります。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語完成してから長文？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんばんは！慶應義塾大学文学部のネギタコ焼きです。\n・おそらく質問者が英文が読めないのは、語彙に限らず英文を論理的に読むための力の養成が不十分なのではないでしょうか。\n・英語長文を論理的に読むためには、語彙力、文法力、構文解釈力の３つの力が必要です。\n・なので、単語と並行して文法問題集と英文解釈書をやるべきです。夏ぐらいまでは、基礎固めをしっかりやっても間に合います。逆に、少し厳しいかもしれませんが言わせてもらうと、基礎をしっかりやらないと、後に必ず痛い目に遭います。\n・英文法問題集は頻出英文法語法問題1000（桐原書店）、英文解釈書は、基礎英文解釈の技術100→ポレポレが良いでしょう。\n・英文解釈の目的は、英文を精読することで、語彙と文法が英文の中でどのように使われているかを知り、英文の読み方を身につけることです。なので、長文をやる前には必ずやらなければならない学習です。\n・単語は見出し語を見たらすぐに意味が答えられるまで、文法は全ての問題に根拠を持って答えられるようになるまで、英文解釈の例文、英語長文は前から読み進めたとき同時に文構造と和訳が浮かぶまで音読・黙読をしましょう。\n・時間がないと感じるならば、量ではなく質で攻めましょう。\n一冊一冊を丁寧に仕上げれば、必ず結果が出ます。\n・詳しい取り組み方は、ぼくの以前回答した記事を参考にしていただければと思います。\n\n以上になります。少しでもお役に立てれば幸いです。\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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