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1b:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 19:Teab,こんにちは😃 現代文を解く上で最も大事なことはその文章が何を言いたいのかということを掴むことだと思います。 特に評論文などは筆者の主張が言葉を変えて、何回も登場してきます。だから、キーワードとなる語や繰り返し出てくる語にはチェックを付けて読んでいました。 また、二項対立で論じられている文章では一方の事柄については普通に線を引いて、もう一方の事柄については波線を引いていました。同じように筆者の中でプラスの事とマイナスの事も後から見て分かるように違うマークを付けて区別していました。共通テスト模試は時間制限も厳しく、丁寧な読解はなかなか厳しいですが、練習の中で主張の言い換えを見つけたり、対立軸を意識する事が大事になってくると思います。あと、当然ですが接続詞や文意を変えたりする表現には気をつけて読みましょう! なので、現代文を解く上で身につける力としては、その文章の言いたいことをできるだけ早く見抜くことです。 なかなか難しいことですが、これに関しては問題演習をして経験値を積むしかないです。実際にペンを持って言葉と言葉をつなげたり、文章にマークや線を引く練習をしていくことが最初の内はベストだと思います。 とにかく、自分の中で筆者の意見や考えが分類できていることが分かり、整理されていれば大丈夫です🙆‍♂️ また、完璧に筆者の言いたいことが分からなくても全然オッケーです。あくまで、問題に正解することがやるべきことで、主張を理解するのはそのための足掛かりですから。 あと、選択肢を消す際に数字や記号のところを消すのではなく、間違っている箇所に印を付けるクセも大切です。一発で答えが出せる設問もありますが、共通テストレベルの問題でもイヤらしい問題が多く、その場合消去法でしか消せない時があり、わずかな違いが大切になってくるからです。 それから、質問者さんがどのような形で現代文を取り組んでるか分かりませんが設問を先に読んで問われることを先に分かっておくことは共通テストの現代文を速く解く秘訣だと思います。選択肢までは見ないですが、共通テスト特有の図表やグラフの問題は先に見ておくと結構すぐに解けることがあります。 最後に、私もいつもできたわけではないですが、自分と文の筆者、そして作問者の3者を問題を解く際に意識してました。なぜこの文章を大学側が出し、ここに傍線部を持ってきているのか、共通テストであれ、個別入試であれ国語という入学試験である以上必ず意味があるはずです。問題を作っている人の意図や大学側の伝えたいメッセージを考えながら俯瞰して読めことができるようになれば現代文に関しては大丈夫です。 現代文の読解は人それぞれなので私の読み方が必ずしも正しいとは限りませんが、是非参考にして下さい! 受けておいた方がいい模試に関しては河合塾の早慶レベル模試や代ゼミの早大入試プレなどです。 やはり冠模試は実際の受験者が多く受けるので、自分の立ち位置を知る上で非常に役に立ちます。 また、質問があればぜひ聞いてください! 1c:T17f0,私は今国語の塾講師をやっています。中学、現役の頃にはあんなにできなかった国語を。ただ、ある時、気付きのターニングポイントが自分にはあって、それからみるみる成績が上がっていきました。 今も講師をやっていて思うのですが。 私たちはやたらめったら「解ける」ことに主眼を置きがちです。他の科目の性質である“得点”を意識しがちです。 しかし、国語は読書となんら変わりのない教科です。そして読書には得点は絡みません。 つまり私が言いたいのは、解くことを一回やめてほしいということです。 国語という教科は第1関門に「読む」があり、第2関門に「解く」があります。すなわち、読めないと解けないようにできてるし、問題作成者も読めないような所にフォーカスを当てて設問を練ります。我々の読解力で読み解けるレベルに応じ、得点が出るように適宜問題の難度を並び替えつつ。全部同じレベルの問題を出してしまうと、しっかりとしたデータ集積がてきないので。 そして、ある程度意義がわかったところで本題に移ります。 文章は英語と同様、小さな単位から大きな単位まであります。語→文→段落→意味段落→文章の順に。しかしながら我々は日本語であるという理由だけに、英語は下から学習していくのに対し、国語はいきなり文章に飛びついてしまいます。 まずは、語から考えます。大学入試レベルともなると語彙力は高校入試よりはるかに上回ります。そこで概念などを一通り学べるよう、単語集を英語と同様にやっていきます。 ・現代文キーワード読解[改訂版] ・ことばはちからダ!現代文キーワード―入試現代文最重要キーワード20 (河合塾SERIES) ・入試漢字マスター1800 (河合塾シリーズ) と言ったものがオススメです。ちなみに、漢字も入れてありますがキーワードと漢字の参考書1冊ずつ完璧にするのが理想です。漢字問題集は漢字の設問を解くだけでなく、文章中に出てくる語彙の対策にもなるので甘くみてはいけません。 ここまでで、語は制覇できました。第1段階です。 第2段階として、今度は語が集まってできた文、文が集まってできた段落、段落が集まってできた文章へとフォーカスしていきます。 文と文、段落と段落については ・田村のやさしく語る現代文―代々木ゼミ方式 ・現代文と格闘する (河合塾シリーズ) と言ったものがオススメです。多分、こうやって言うと「解かないって言ってたやん!」とかツッコミ受けそうなのですが、この二冊は基本的に解くことに主眼を置かれてなく、読めているかどうかのチェックの問題がついてるだけで、実際の入試では到底出ないような問題です。 ここまでであらかた完了しているのですが、さらに文章読解を深めていくために、段落と段落の関係、さらには段落が集まってできた意味段落と意味段落同士の関係をより明確にできるような力の養成に入ります。 ・高校生のための現代思想ベーシック ちくま評論入門 改訂版 (高校生のための現代文アンソロジー・シリーズ) ・高校生のための現代文ガイダンス ちくま評論文の読み方 (教科書関連) この二冊は完璧に入試問題がついていません。読むためチェックはありますが。 ただこの二冊は聖光学院という東大輩出率の高い高校が夏休み課題として採用しているもので、東大出身者に定評のあるものです。 この2つで文章というものにダイレクトに向き合い、1つの文章を分析する力を養い、かつコンパクト化できるようにします。 結局のところ、現代文ができるというのは、文章を一読し、流れを理解しつつ内容をコンパクト化し、その上で設問に取り組めるということです。 この参考書では文章を読んでその流れを自分で予備校の先生みたいにチャート化できるよう努めてください。 そして、仕上げとして ・現代文読解力の開発講座 (駿台受験シリーズ) で自分で実際に文章の流れを把握し、コンパクト化できているかチェックしてみてください。 ここまでくれば読みはオーケーです。そしたら遂に解く領域に入ります。もちろん過去問でも構いません。ただ導入としてオススメなのが ・現代文私大対策プラクティス―設問から攻める! (駿台受験シリーズ) です。一通りの私大の現代文を体感するのにぴったりです。あとは ・入試現代文へのアクセス 基本編 (河合塾シリーズ) も解説が丁寧なのでおススメです。 国公立の問題が入っているような参考書もあるかと思いますが、記述で書けないのに選択肢で選べるわけないので。 記述で解答を考える際にポイントとなるものを多く含んでいる選択肢が正解なわけで。 ちなみに消去法なんかずっとやってたらいつまでたっても伸びませんよ。 すごいでしょ?こんなに読みの参考書があったのに解きの参考書の量が圧倒的に少ないのは。でもそれだけ読みが重要だということです。 ここまでで多く語り尽くしたようにみえますが、実際はもっと語りたいことがあります。これ以上長くしても見る気を削ぐだけなので。とりまえず自分でできるように方向性は示せたと思います。 ぜひ頑張ってください。 2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=LSd8O7UOh52owoOb","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"現代文の勉強法がわからない!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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mb-1","children":"塾で教えてる中で私が見る限りの現代文ができない理由を羅列します。\n\n①語彙力、背景知識不足\n→これが一番多い原因な気がします。漢字は解けても、文章にある語句の意味を正確に理解してないってことが多いです。(例えば、パラダイムとか帰納、演繹、ア・プリオリとか)語句の意味がわからないと、文章の意味を掴めないばかりでなく、選択肢中にある言い換え表現もうまく掴むことが出来なくなってしまい、それが原因で選択肢を選び間違えるということが起こってしまいます。\n\nまた、背景知識に関してです。これは英語にもよくあることなのですが、例えばルネサンスがテーマの文章が出てくると、世界史選択の目線としてはなんとなくどのようなパターンの結論を導くか予想できます。このように背景知識のあるなしは現代文の成績に繋がると言えます。\n\n②傍線部周辺の情報に囚われすぎている\n→現代文において、問題になっている傍線部周辺に答えがある可能性は高いです。しかし、必ずしもそうとは限りません。\n\n特に共通試験やセンターの問題は「ここまでの内容を正確に読み取れているか?」という内容の問題ばかりです。なので、「答えを拾う」作業よりは、「該当箇所までの段落の趣旨は何なのか」を掴むことの方が正しい回答に直結します。\n\n傍線部周辺だけを見ていると、まさに「木を見て森を見ず」状態になってしまう訳です。\n\n以上の2つが非常に多いです。というか、この2つができれば、現代文はできると思います。\n\nなので、以上の2つを意識して取り組んでください。その際はがむしゃらに量をこなすのではなく、復習に時間をかけてください。\n\n「この文は全体で何が言いたいのか」\n「どのような技法(対比とか)が使われているのか」\n「なぜこの選択肢は違うのか」\n「どこを直せばこの選択肢は正しくなるのか」\n「なぜここから意味を読み取れなくなってしまったのか」\n\nなどをしっかり理解できるまでが復習だと思っています。\n\n一応、おすすめの参考書も書いておきます。\n①の原因→Z会のキーワード読解\n②の原因→現代文読解力開発講座\nが個人的にお勧めです。頑張ってください!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文 過去問復習はどうすればいいのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まずは、①〜③の復習は非常に効果的だと思うので、それはそのまま継続してください。\n\n\nその上でお勧めしたいのは「要約又は論理構成図を書く」ことです。\n\n\n一般的な現代文の場合、英語のように一文一文を正確に読むというよりは、文章全体を見て何がどのように論じられているのかを読み取る方が大切です。なので復習の際には時間をかけていいので文章全体の論理の流れを明確にしてみましょう。\n\n\n例えば150字くらいで要約を書く場合、以下のステップでやると良いでしょう。\n⑴段落ごとの要旨を1,2行でまとめる(小要約)\n⑵小要約を全て繋げる\n⑶重複する内容を消したり日本語を整えたり\n\n\nこうすることにより、段落と段落の関係性も自ずと整理できるので、多少言葉が難しくても内容が入ってきやすくなるでしょう。現代文のために2冊目の単語帳をやる必要は僕もないと思います。\n\n\n文語文に関しては、あまりに意味がわからない文は文構造から捉え直しても良いでしょうが、基本的には不要でしょう。それよりも、文と文の繋がりを意識すると良いでしょう。前の文と後の文がどういう繋がりかたをしているのか、順接か逆接か、それとも補足なのかなどです。\n\n\nその上でもし時間に余裕があれば、一般的な現代文と同様に要約をまとめて論旨を捉えるのも復習としてはアリです。\n "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文、古文は毎日続けるべきでしょうか?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは!\n\n確かに現代文と古文は毎日やらなくてもいいかもしれませんね!!今のうちはやはり英語と社会科目、特に英語に力を入れて勉強したほうが早慶への合格の確率は上がると思います!!\n\nしかし、夏から秋頃からはやはり毎日触れていくようにしたほうがいいと思います!!その理由は国語は慣れが非常に大事な科目ですので、浪人生はもちろん、現役生でもできたらやってほしいなと思います!!\n\n最後に国語の現代文、古文、漢文の問題を解いた後のおすすめの復習の仕方を紹介したいと思います!参考にしてみてください!!!\n\n現代文\n\n① まずは答えを見た上で解説を見ないでなぜこの答えになるのかの根拠を探す。(この①が非常に大切です。)\n\n② そこで探した根拠があっているか解説をみて照らし合わせる。\n\n③ 解説を見て納得した上で、もう一度本文に戻って解き直してみる\n\n現代文の復習で重要なのはとにかく本文にある根拠をしっかり探すということです!\n\n次に古文、漢文です!\n\n古文\n\n英語と同じようにわからなかった単語を単語帳などで調べて覚え、主語をしっかり取りながら現代語訳と照らし合わせつつ何回も文章を読み直していくということが大切です!\n\n漢文\n\n半分くらいは句法の知識を問われるのでまずはそこを抑えるというのと日本語訳を読んでしっかりストーリーを理解するというのが非常に大切です!(漢文は同じようなストーリーが何度も出てくるため)\n\n参考になれば幸いです!!また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ!(答えられる範囲で答えます!)\n\nまた、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています!25分間で現役の大学生と話すことができ、勉強について相談できるというサービスです!こちらを利用したい方はメッセージお待ちしています!!\n勉強頑張ってください!!\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," ","TR_"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"共通テストの現代文が解けない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"「共通テスト施行調査ができないのでは早稲田など話にならない」→これは完全に間違ってると思いますよ。\n\nまず、お気づきのようですが、そもそも早稲田の現文と共通テスト問題は全く違います。共通テストは情報収集、処理能力を問うのに対し、早稲田の現文は読解の質を問うものが多いと私は思っています。故に、早稲田の現代文はそこまで時間がシビアではないです。(学部によりますが。)\n\n以上から、早稲田の現文で求められるのは、読解の深さと質です。具体的には、要約問題や段落ごとの並び替え問題、脱文挿入、空欄補充などです。これに対応するには仰る通りスピードを意識した演習よりも本質的な読解力を鍛えるべきだと思います。\n\nそれを鍛えるために、現代文読解力開発講座は非常におすすめです。私大の問題形式にも近いですし、何より本質的な読解をレクチャーしてくれます。私もこの参考書で現代文はかなりマシになりました。\n\n共通テストに関しても、仰る通り、ただ闇雲に演習を重ねるよりは、本質的な読解力をつけてから過去問演習に移るのが英断かと思います。\n\n夏に過去問10年分を解かせるという謎の風習があるようですが、受験は質問者さまにとって、年に1度しかありません。後悔のないように自分で考え、自分が必要だと感じることことに取り組むべきです。(勿論、チューターを含む周りのアドバイスも参考にしながら。)\n\nまとめると、\n「本質的な読解力をつけることを優先すべき。」\n「その為には読解力開発講座はおすすめ」\n「共通テストの現代文と早稲田の現代文、傾向はかなり異なる」\n\nって感じです!チューターの人も主観で言ってることが多いと思いますが、まぁ私の意見もバリバリに主観なので盲信せず参考にしてください!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文が理解できない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お疲れ様です‼️初めまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。\n\n現代文が抽象的である場合、多くの受験生は難しく感じるようです。\n\nそこで抽象的な文章への対策をお話します。\n\n☆読みながら先の展開を予測する\nある程度読み進めた段階で本文のテーマを掴んで結論を予測しながら読みましょう。\n決めつけすぎるのも良くないので読みながらそれを修正していきます。設問やタイトルもヒントになります。\nまたこれが出来るようになるには背景知識も知る必要があります。\n\nex 西洋と日本の対比(テーマ)▶︎西洋批判、普遍、日本の特異性(結論)etc\n\n☆背景知識を知る\n『現代文キーワード読解』という参考書は、テーマ別によく出てくる語彙、キーワードの意味を実際に出てきた問題文と共に解説しているものです。とにかく1つ1つのテーマに対して知識が膨らみます。ぜひ1度書店で手に取ってみてください。\n\n☆自分の言葉に直す練習をする\nつまりこういうこと、と文の塊ごとに自分の言葉で説明したり全体の要旨をまとめたりする練習をしましょう。普段から空欄に一言自分の言葉にする意識をするだけで随分と力が着きます。\n\n☆自分の解き方を客観視してみる\nどういう事を意識して問題を解けばいいのか、今どういうふうに解いているのかノートに書出してみましょう。\n\nex\n根拠を明確に持っているか\n背景知識を知っているか\n問題文を先に読む\nタイトル問題があるか\n内容一致が満遍なくあるもしくは偏っている場所にあるか\n空白にメモをとる、自分の言葉にする\n言い換えetc…\n\nと言った具合にノートに正しい解き方を明記してください。そうすれば我流の波のある解き方から脱却できます。\nそのためにも参考書学習は必要不可欠です。\n\n4つ程紹介しましたが、最後に、普段から取り組む問題は実際の過去問やそれに準ずる難易度のものを解くようにしてください。現代文に限らず低いレベルを解いていても永遠に難しい問題が解けるようになりません。難しい問題でしか磨かれないので徹底的に脳をいじめましょう。\n\nそれでは参考程度に!頑張ってください‼️\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文の伸ばし方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは!\n\nセンター7割とれるならある程度読む力はあると思います。なので田村先生の基礎の本よりももうすこしレベルの高いものをやった方がいいと思います!\n自分のおすすめとしては現代文読解力の開発講座を強くおすすめします!!\n評論の難しい文章に対してかなり詳しく解説されていて、現代文の読み方を教えてくれるのでこれをしっかり2、3周やるのがいいと思います!!\nまずはキーワード読解の代わりにこれをやって開発講座が終わったらどんどん問題を解いていく方向にシフトしていけばいいと思います!!\n以下がおすすめのやりかたです!!\n現代文読解力の開発講座の進め方\n1周目 まず解いて答え合わせで解説を熟読して読み方を学ぶ。(要約は1周目はやらなくてもOK)\n2、3周目 要約も含めて解いて解決をすみずみまで読む。参考書に書いてあるような解き方の流れをできるようにする。\nこのような形です!\n早稲田大学には要約の問題は出ませんが要約は読む力をつける上で必ず力になるので2周目からでもぜひやってみてください!!\n受験勉強頑張ってください!!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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