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1b:Tf3a,一橋大模試の世界史で50位以内を4回取り、現在は仮面浪人して東大文科二類を目指している者です。質問に答えさせていただきます。

まずは「教科書を読みつつ国や時代ごとに1つの文章にまとめる」という方法について、考えられる長所・短所をお伝えしたいと思います。

教科書の重要事項を「用語」ではなく、「文章」という形でインプットするため典型的な問題（東大世界史の第2問は大体がここに該当します）を瞬殺できるようになるのが最大の長所でしょう。

「問題を見れば使えそうな用語は分かるけど上手く文章にできない….」といったありがちな失敗を防ぐことができて、第2問を確実に早く得点できるようなると思います。

特に東大の地歴は他大学とは違って時間が厳しいのが特徴なので早く問題が解けるのは大きな強みです。東大世界史は東大日本史・地理と比べて暗記要素の強い科目なので、時間を短縮することでもう片方の思考要素の強い科目に時間をかけることができて地歴全体の点数も上がることにも繋がる思います。

また、各々の時代や国の特徴を網羅的に学習できるのも長所です。東大世界史は出題分野の偏りがあまりないからです。苦手な分野があったとしても重要事項を文章化することができれば失点を最小限に抑えることができるため、どの分野が出ても点数を安定させられるようになると思います。

短所としては、かなりの時間が必要となることが挙げられると思います。世界史の国や時代の一つ一つを「用語」ではなく「文章」としてまとめるのには大変に時間がかかるのは想像に難くないでしょう。
このような勉強をするべきか否かは他科目との兼ね合い（例:英数が仕上がっているか？）に寄るところです。

またこれは短所というより注意点ですが、別々の国や時期の出来事をテーマなどに沿って組み合わせる必要がある問題（例:近代における女性の政治参加への流れ）（東大世界史の第1問はここに該当するものは多くがここに該当します）に対応するには、各分野の必要な要素を設問に合わせて選び出す訓練をある程度積む必要があります。（これが世界史における思考の要素だと思います）

短所は注意点をこのように書きましたが、とはいえ最終的には世界史の流れを文章化して頭に入れる必要はありますし、上記のような思考が必要とされる問題を解くには重要事項を国や時代ごとに頭の中で整理されていることが大前提となるわけです。

そのことを踏まえると、共テや2次の過去問などを解いてみて苦手意識がある分野に絞って国や時代の文章化を行うのがよい、というのが私自身の意見になります。


以下、論述対策の方法について少しだけ書かせていただきます。

論述には出来事の「文章化」が必要、というのはここまででお伝えした通りですが、そのインプットには山川の教科書の反復がおすすめです。
私自身、用語を言われたら教科書の説明やその周辺に書いてある関連事項を言えるぐらいまで教科書を何度も読み込みました。（夏休みや冠模試の模試の前などは1日で1章×4回ぐらいのペースで読んでました。参考までにどうぞ。）

東京大学文科三類に合格されることを願っています。是非頑張ってください！1d:T12df,私は世界史選択だったため、世界史についてお話ししますが「歴史」という点では日本史にも通ずる部分があるかもしれないので参考になればと思います。

まず、通史を徹底的にやることです。文系選択で世界史を続けてきた受験生は一般的に学校で2年半〜3年ほどかけて通史を仕上げていくところを、1年で仕上げなければいけない分相当なハイペースで進めていかなければなりません。
さらに1年間通史だけをやっていくわけにもいかず、演習や論述対策をやらなくてはいけません。かなりハイペースで、だれることなくタイトなスケジュールをこなす覚悟が必要であると思います。

通史のおすすめ教材は『世界史実況中継』です。分厚めの参考書が何冊かに分かれていますが、講義口調の文体で読みやすく、頭に残りやすいのが特徴かと思います。(日本史でも出版されています。)
毎日コツコツ、前日の分を必ず復習しながら進めていけば、1周しただけでもそれなりの力は着くはずです。
※教科書は初学者が一読しただけではすんなり入ってこないほどまとまり過ぎているため、最初に使う教材としてはお勧めしません。
通史と並行して各章の知識定着を図るための問題集を行うことをお勧めします。(学校でいう定期テストのような役割を果たします) 私が使用していた教材は『マスター問題集』です。基本的なことは大体問われており、知識確認にはちょうど良いと思います。

秋頃までに通史が全部終わっているとそれ以降気持ちが楽になるだけでなく、論述対策にかなりの時間を割くことができると思います。

論述対策ですが、東大の世界史は偏った範囲から出題されるのではなく満遍なく出題されるイメージがあります。過去問を解く前に、答案を作成するにあたっての基礎知識や典型的なパターンなどを知るのが良いと思います。おすすめは『世界史B論述問題が面白いほど解ける本』です。各時代の頻出問題が抑えられており、知識整理にはうってつけ、さらに論述の際のルールなどを確認することができます。苦手だなと思った範囲は適宜、実況中継に戻ったり問題を解いたりして再確認してください。
全部真面目に1冊やるとかなり時間がかかると思いますので、なんとなくわかってきたな〜と思ったら飛ばし飛ばしやってみても良いかと思います。過去問と並行でやっても良いかと。
※初学者には向かないと言った教科書ですが、まとまり過ぎているとは良く言えば無駄なことが書いていない→論述の参考になる、ということになります。「あれを書きたいけど字数が足りない！」というときは教科書を参考にしてみるのが得策です。

過去問は、世界史に関してはあまり時間をはからずに1問ずつまず自分の言葉で書ける様になる練習から始めれば良いと思います。通史に時間を割きすぎてそんなことをしている余裕がないというのも想定できますが、そうだとしても自分でペンを握って自分の言葉で解答する訓練が絶対に必要です。
下書きとしてざっくりと、原因→結果、など簡単な言葉でメモをする、それに肉付けをして字数を膨らませるというのが答案作成のイメージです。東大の問題文はまどろっこしいので、問われているものがなんなのか、適宜確認することも大切です。(今聞かれているのは原因なのか、結果なのか、それともある事象についての説明なのか、など)
連想される用語を書き連ねてみる、というのも手だと思います。

といったように東大合格を考えるのであれば論述は避けて通れません。論述答案を作成できる様なしっかりとした知識の土台が必要です。秋頃まで丁寧に通史を固めていくことが、合格への近道かと思います。この勉強は共通テストにもつながりますし、東大の世界史は一問一答も出題されるので。
世界史だけでなく日本史も、ということでかなりハードであることは容易に想像できますが世界史と日本史は意外と関連があったり覚えやすいという話も聞きますので、ぜひ工夫しながら頑張ってください。
1e:Tc19,こんにちは！早稲田文学部に通うスティングレイと申します。


世界史の論述対策ですね。この時期に記述を除いて8割取れているというのはよく勉強されていますね。世界史については合格ラインに達していると思います。

さて、世界史論述対策を本格的に始める時期ですが、結論言えば、センター後からの1ヶ月で十分間に合います。

僕も世界史選択かつ早稲田文学部志望だったので論述が必要でした(もっと言えば千葉大も受けたので論述対策はマストでした)。僕は浪人してから世界史が初学だったため、通史を終えるのが12月末までかかってしまい、そのあとすぐにセンター対策をしなければならなかったので、どちらかと言えばその後の1ヶ月間しか論述対策する時間がなかったという事情もありますが…。

早稲田の世界史は出題される語句が標準的だが対策が手薄になりやすいものばかりなので、自信がある場合でも少しでもメンテナンスを怠ると一気にやられる危険性があります。ですから基本的には入試ギリギリまで語句を覚え、教科書や参考書を読んで流れを頭に入れ続けることが大切です。さらに、論述というのは指定字数の長短に関わらず語句をきちんと覚えていることに加えて流れを誤解なく理解していないと全く書くことができないので(語句だけ覚えていると支離滅裂な答案を平気で作ってしまうが、これは限りなく0点だと思った方がいい)、実際に書く練習をする前にメンテナンスに全力を注ぐのが得策です。

センター後1ヶ月でどのように対策するかというと、赤本の論述問題だけローラーで解くのが一番です。赤本の解説は基本的に充実してるものとそうでないもののバラつきが多いのですが、僕の経験的には論述の解説は総じてしっかりとしていてとても勉強になります。ですので、赤本で過去問の論述問題の部分だけをまずは何も見ずに書いてみてすぐに解答例を見ます。そして正解のポイントが入っているかどうかを確認していくつポイントが書けているかを点数としてメモしておきます。その後に普段使っている参考書で該当箇所を確認して、最後にもう一度何も見ないで解答を作ります。これを可能な限り本番まで多くやることで、精度の高い論述答案を素早く作ることができるようになると思います。(ちなみに早稲田の世界史論述でおすすめは文学部と法学部です。文学部は50字前後、一方法学部は300字前後だったと思うので、長いものと短いものに触れられ、解答力が上がると思います。)

長々と失礼しました、では、ご健闘を祈っております。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=L62EPXZLTRFZ4KdEAr9B","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"慶応商学部 世界史論述"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",2,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"11/21 15:52"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"こんにちは。慶應経済学部1年のさとてす。\n\n慶應商学部の世界史は本番はたしか85点程でした。\n\n特別な論述対策をしなかった自分がこの点に至って理由を説明します。\n\n私は国公立志望だったこともあり、世界史を単語だけではなくその流れとして覚えていたからです。つまり、出来事だけではなく、それに至った経緯や背景、その後の展開などを理解していたということです。暗記するというより、理解する方がいいです。ですので、論述が取れないなら世界史のタテとヨコの繋がりを意識して参考書を読み、自分の言葉で得た知識をアウトプットする練習をすることをオススメします。(ひとつの出来事紙に書き、それに絡む人物・年号・背景・経緯・展開・その後どうなったかなど分かることをとにかく書きまくる動作です。)\n\n慶應に限らず、世界史の論述は結局、単語問題のチェーンです。なので、論述の問題を見たらまずは、関連する単語を列挙しましょう。その上で、それらがひとつの繋がりとして意味を成すように、文章を作成してあげます。これが論述で点を取るコツです。(少々日本語が不自然でも採点者は、点となる単語を見ているので部分点はつきます。)\n\n参考書に関して、山川の青い教科書と山川の一問一答で十分だと思いますが、 各国別世界史ノートは知識定着を図るいい教材だと思います！\n\n頑張ってください！！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_KQfrWovgGgQiCOfzVZ1UiXGN3S62.jpg?alt=media&token=b9bf1c46-fb58-494b-af8a-fd4e9b6d03d4","adviserName":"さと","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学経済学部","adviceId":"L62EPXZLTRFZ4KdEAr9B","numberOfFan":11,"clipsAvg":1.9,"adviceRateAvg":5,"profile":"みなさんの受験を少しでもサポートできるように頑張ります！"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 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mb-1","children":"現役慶應経済b方式です。\n世界史の論述は参考書を使いませんでした。\nおすすめとしては、ありとあらゆる大学の過去問（MARCHや国立も含む）で論述が出題されるものを探し、1ページに上半分問題と下半分模範解答といった感じでノートを作り（一冊の最後くらいまで行きました。）それを入試直前までに読み込み、暗記しちゃうのがベストだと思います。受験世界史の論述テーマはかなり限られていますので、そのノートを完璧に覚えた頃には困ることが少なくなっているはず。もちろん作る労力は多少ありますが、それを気にしているようじゃ受験生にあらず。自分はそれで慶應経済の受験時、8つある論述のうち7つほぼ模範解答のようなものが書けました。ノートにあった問題がまんま出てるじゃんってなるんですよ。めっちゃ気持ちよかったです👍\n\nまた、参考書ではないですが、世界史の用語集を常に世界史の勉強時には携帯し、苦手な用語の説明文はとにかく読み込んでいたため、本番でそれに関する論述が出題されたら思い出して書けるなんてこともありました。用語集は、早慶上智志望には超重要アイテムです。\n\nぜひ参考にしてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"世界史論述"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず、世界史論述と一口に言っても、東大や一橋の論述と早稲田慶應の論述はかなり違いがあります。\n\n東大や一橋の論述は400や600字に渡る大型の論述であることに加え、問われる内容も暗記一辺倒では太刀打ちできないかなり深いものとなってきます。（例えば、「イベリア半島におけるキリスト教徒とイスラーム教徒の戦いの歴史をまとめよ」「泉州（ザイトン）が栄えた理由を述べよ」等）\n\n一方、早慶の場合は文字数が少ない上に、世界史上の出来事の流れが追えているかと言ったような浅い内容がおおいです。勿論慶應経済もその例外ではありません。\n\nとにかくまず、世界史（慶應経済ならば、1500年以降ですね）の教科書レベルの内容を完璧に頭に入れましょう。「出来事の原因理由の追求」と「用語の意味を押さえること」の２つには少なくともこだわるべきですね。\n例えば「アンシャンレジームとはなんですか」「どうして冷戦が起きたのですか」と言われて答えられないようでは、論述云々の前に勉強不足ということになってしまうわけです。\n厳しいことを言うようですが、論述問題集をやるにはまだ早いということです。知識量が足りてないんです。\n逆に、知識量が足りてくれば早稲田慶應の論述問題は誰でも容易にさばけるようになります。\n私が思うにおそらく、質問者様はまだ知識量不足なのだろうと思われます。\n\nもう一つ、慶應経済では実は類似した問題が数年おきに度々出題されます。つまり、早い話が論述対策の問題集をやるよりも、20年分くらいの慶應経済の過去問をやったほうが確実に点数は取れるようになります。\n例えば「ベルリン=コンゴ会議で決まったことは何か？」「ウィーン会議で決まったことは何か」等は過去問を解くとなんども目にすることになると思われます。\n私も、慶應経済本番では過去問で見たことのある論述問題に沢山当たりました。\n慶應経済の過去問研究は本当に有効です。\n\n世界史は量が膨大で、近代以降は構造も複雑化するため、選択科目としてはかなり重たいものとなっていますが、努力次第でどこまでも点数を伸ばせます。\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"世界史 論述 勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"東京大学文科三類に所属している者です。\n\n現時点で世界史の記述ができなくても焦らなくて大丈夫です。自分は高3の秋から本格的な記述対策を始めましたが、東大の2次試験で合格者平均点ぐらいをとれました。以下に自分がしていた世界史の勉強法を紹介しておきます。\n\n\n①通史と単語の確認\nこれは普通に教科書を読んだり一問一答をやったりしていました。中でもあまり使われていないけどオススメの教材は｢書きこみ式の教科書｣です。自分は山川の教科書を使っていたので山川が出している書きこみ式教科書的なものを併用していました。\n\n②単語の意味の確認\nタイトルだけでは分かりにくいですが、要するに基本的な単語の説明ができるかを確認する勉強です。例えば｢一条鞭法とは何か｣と聞かれてスラスラ答えられるかを確認して、できなかったら覚えるという感じです。意外と盲点かもしれませんが、世界史ができる人はみんなこれができますし、より難しい記述をする際に絶対に必要になってくる知識です。｢何となくこんな感じ｣ではなく、友達に聞かれても答えられるレベルにしておきましょう。自分は、一問一答の赤字になっている単語だけを見て黒字のところが言えるようにしていました。黒字のところは赤字になっている単語の基本的な説明になっていることがほとんどなのでオススメです。かなり大変ですが後々必ず役に立ちます。\n\n③実際の二次試験の記述(自分は高3の秋から始めました)\nこれはそのままです。二次試験で出た、あるいは出てきそうな記述を解いて復習するという勉強です。抜けている知識があったら逐一暗記しましょう。\n\n\nまた、自分は基本的に学校で習った範囲にしぼって勉強していました。その方が効率的に覚えられます。学校で習った範囲が②まで完璧だと思えるのであれば未習範囲までやってもいいとは思いますが。\n\n少しでも参考になれば幸いです🙇‍♂️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"世界史焦る"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"つかっていた教材\n・実力つける世界史100(早慶レベルを身につけるため)\n・学校のワーク(センターレベル)(基本の確認のため)\n・資料集(写真などがあったほうが楽しい)\n・用語集(とりあえず詳しい情報がほしかった)\n\n1日の勉強時間的には3時間もやってれば長いほうだったかな。ワーク1単元、実力100の1題。\nワークは高2から何周もしてたので秒で終える(ここグダグダだとまずいので苦手意識あれば落ち着いてしっかり時間かける)。\n実力100はとりあえず覚えて、解説の読み込みに徹する。ここで資料集用語集登場。\n好きなところ / 気になるところ / よく間違えるところ / 志望校の過去問研究をしてよく出題されるところ、を一冊ノート作ってメモ書きみたいな感じで書き込んでた。綺麗にまとめようとすると時間かかるからあくまでメモ。\n\nあとは気が向いたら(週2-3くらい)で、どこか過去問。世界史は、いろんな大学学部やってた。早慶上智。上智、クセあるから攻略するとよし。上智の対策が、慶應にも役に立った。\n\n世界史の出来で合否分かれるといっても過言ではないくらい、世界史はキー科目だから、なんとしてでも高得点目指そう。合格者はだいたい9割。この時期なので、ちまちまやらない。一気に覚えきる！\n\n世界史マスターしてかっこいい慶應生になろうね。\nでは三田キャンパスで〜👋"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"世界史 一問一答できない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n　世界史の一問一答ができないのは、シンプルに一問一答の暗記が足りていないんだと思います。「流れをきちんと理解していないけれど一問一答はできる」という人がたくさんいます。（良くないですが）　ですので、一問一答の問題集を繰り返しやれば一問一答はできるようになると思います！　\n　勉強法について。僕はナビゲーター世界史という参考書を使ってまずは通史を終わらせました。ここでは全て暗記しようとはせずに話の流れを理解するように努めました。通史の理解ができたら次が暗記です！ここで一問一答をやるといいと思います。暗記は、一回やっただけではできなかったので何度も何度も一問一答の問題集を解きました！　通史と一問一答が終わればそこそこの点は取れると思います。　次にやることは、横のつながりを覚えることです。（イギリスが〜してるときに、アメリカは何してるのか、みたいなやつ）これは年号を暗記すればいいと思います。　ここまで終わると、センター試験（今は共通テスト）で満点のレベルです。　ここから先は余裕があればやってください。　世界史の用語集みたいな本ありますよね⁇ あの本に載ってる内容から結構出ていたので、用語集みたいな本を読んで出来るだけ覚えてみてください。　ここまでやれば、早稲田、慶應の世界史で高得点がとれると思います。\n　到達目標レベルに合わせて取捨選択して頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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