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英単語を見て意味が分かる単語と、聞いて意味が分かる単語は想像以上に異なっています。正しい発音やアクセントを理解していないと、リスニングでは聞き取れません。リスニング用の単語帳を自作することで、正しく発音を理解していない単語や単順に知らなかった単語をリスト化することが出来ます。 過去問演習で自分の目標を超えれば、実際に二次試験の過去問を同じような形で進めましょう。また、模試の過去問のリスニング音声も、もしかしたら学校の先生方が持っているかもしれませんので活用しましょう。YouTube等にも有効な音声があると思います。 大切なのは、丁寧な日本語訳と英語のスクリプトがある音声を聞くことです。 自分が聞き取れない単語や文法をリスト化しないと、ただ音声を聞いているだけでそれほど有効ではありません。 また、自分が持っている単語帳の音声を聞くのは非常に有効です。単語を効率よく覚えられるだけでなく、リスニング対策にもなります。 ここまでやっても、時間的余裕があるようであれば、リスニング用参考書や英検2～準１級の過去問も使う事が出来ると思いますが、自分が塾講師として指導してきたり受験生だった頃でも、そこまで対策している人は見たことがありません。東大・東京外語志望でも、基本的には過去問演習と自分の単語帳の音声、YouTubeにたくさんある音声を活用しているのみでした。 洋楽を聞いたりして耳を慣らすことも有効だと言う人もいるかもしれませんが、日本語の意味や英語スクリプトがあった上でも、意訳されて省略された発音が主なので、非常に有効であるとは言えません。苦手意識がなくなる程度くらいです。 以上、参考にしてください！ 1d:T1602,こんにちは！政治経済学部志望ということで、共通テストリスニング対策をお伝えします！ 私はいわゆる純ジャパですが、政経の英語のクラスでは一番上の上級クラス(半分以上が帰国子女)でした！入試方式ももちろん一般なので、お力になれると思い回答させていただきます！ せっかくなので全体像をお伝えしますので、 その中でパピコさんが電車でできることを実践してみてください！ まず、前提として、リスニングは週1回1時間やるよりも、毎日5分10分でも聞いた方が伸びる科目です。 なので、電車でやるというのは、毎日のリスニング勉強につながるため理にかなった勉強だと思います！ 【共テリスニング勉強法】 方向性としては2種類あります。 ①共テ演習としての、リスニング問題の演習・復習 ②リスニング力UP練習としての、音声聞き取り まず①共テ演習としての、リスニング問題の演習・復習から。 リスニング問題は素材が貴重なので1回1回の模試や問題などをしっかり生かしましょう!! 復習方法を紹介するので、模試などで解いた際にはこの通りに復習してみてください！ 《復習方法》 (i)答えを見る前に、もう一度音声を聞いて解いてみる。2〜3回聞いてもO K (ii)それで根拠を持って正解できたら、なぜ1度目では聞き取れなかったのかを考えてみる。もし根拠を持って正解できなかった・間違えたのであれば、その部分を※ディクテーションした上で、具体的にどこが聞き取れなかった(聞き取りにくかった)のかスクリプトを見てチェック入れる→再度その部分に注目しながら音声をきく。 ※ディクテーションのやり方 原因が「聞き取れていないこと」にあるのか、選択肢からの判断の遅さなのか、突き止めるために行う。 ディクテーションができていなかったら、どのようなものが自分は苦手なのか ということを意識しつつ、音声を聞き(真似て発音などするとさらに良い)文字と音声を結びつける。 (iii)何度も音声を聞く(音声の情報を文字や意味内容に変換していくイメージ を持つ)シャドーイングもするとよい。 ←この部分は電車でもできると思います◎ 音声聞くときに意識すべきこととして、なんとなく聞くだけでは N Gです！英語をただ 聞き流したところでできるようにはなりません！！！音声の情報を文字や意味内容に変換していく脳の動かし方を練習するイメージが重要です！ 《その他おすすめ練習方法など》 ・1.25〜1.5倍速で演習→本番めちゃくちゃ遅く感じられるので、通常スピードで8割以上安定して出せるようになったら負荷トレーニングとしておすすめです◎ ・先読み→2回放送のセクションで、1回で聞き取り、隙間時間で先読み こちらはテクニックになりますが、後半になるにつれて読み取り量が多くなるので2回放送のセクションが余裕な人にはおすすめです！ ②リスニング力UP練習としての、音声聞き取り こちらが一番電車内ではやりやすい勉強だと思います◎ 正直素材はなんでも構いません。現在の英語レベルにもよりますが、続けることが大事なので、海外YouTuberなど自分の興味の持てるトピックだと良いと思います。私は海外YouTuberのVlogなどを観ていました！ その他のおすすめの条件としては… ①レベル感として、何を言ってるかが基本的に理解できる（たまに引っかかる場面があるくらいのレベル感)もの ②なるべくはっきりと音声が入ってるもの ③英語字幕が付いているもの だと良いと思います。 共通テストリスニングに一番おすすめの素材は、Ted Educationです！音声も吹き込みで明瞭ですし、内容も興味深いものが多く、ためになるので一石二鳥です◎公式サイトではスクリプトもダウンロードできます！ やり方としては、 (i)まずは字幕なしで聞いてみる (ii)字幕をつけて聞いてみる (iii)聞き取れなかった部分をスクリプトまたは字幕と合わせて確認。この時知らない単語などもあればついでに覚えてしまいましょう◎ 他にも、⻑文についている音声も、ある場合はおすすめです。(ポラリスなど) 既に自分が演習した題材を使って、音声のみ聞くことで、「音声スピード できちんと理解できているのか」を確認できます◎ このとき、音声の情報を文字や意味内容に変換していく脳の動かし方を練習するイメージが重要です！ とにかく毎日の継続がリスニングでは大切です！ 私も毎日少しずつでも勉強するようになってから、一気に英語が聞こえるようになってリスニングで困らなくなりました◎ 嘘だと思って、毎日5分10分でも英語に触れる機会を作ってみてください！ この回答がそのきっかけになれば嬉しいです！ わからないことなどありましたら、お気軽にご相談くださいね〜！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto 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mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_6osl21uuFrRFt0RijNzEQeRawPJ2.jpg?alt=media&token=5bcce72c-f877-4c03-97ec-06ef0d59cbaa","clientUserName":"ところてん","infoString":"高2 東京都 早稲田大学国際教養学部(70)志望","adviceId":"Kx9d2EDLbglpsIgFQgKc"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"リスニング力をつけるために毎日少しの時間でも習慣としてできることはありますか？リスニングが弱くて伸ばしたいです。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_avrD4NUiSJQA2l33TeWwdjq2ar62.jpg?alt=media&token=38bf18c3-e93b-48ce-94a3-a6268b970afc","adviserName":"mechan","adviserDepartment":"京都大学工学部","adviceId":"Kx9d2EDLbglpsIgFQgKc"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"こんにちは！\nリスニングはかなりの高校生が伸び悩む分野だと思います．．．．（高校生だった時の周りの感じや大学に入ってからも．）\n\n毎日できることとしてはとにかく音に慣れ親しむことに限ると思います．\n\n私がしていたことは、「過去問や対策問題集で使った音源をとにかく毎日聞く」でした．\nもちろん毎日リスニング問題を解いて採点して．．．ができればベストですが、習慣づけるという点ではこれが自分の中ではベストかな、と思っていました．\n\n過去に使った音源を聞き直すメリットとしては、すでに採点をした時などにスクリプトを見て大抵の意味は理解できているからです．もし、毎日座ってリスニングに取り組めるのであれば、スクリプトを見ながら何度も聞いてみてください．\n\nリスニングは本当に慣れが1番大切だと思います．と言ってもむやみやたらに聞きまくるというのではなく、意味を理解しながら聞く、というのを心がけるようにしてみてください！（本番は理解していないと問題は解けないので．．．）\n\n聞いて一発で理解できるようになるには時間がかかってしまうかもしれませんが、コツコツ頑張ってみてくださいね！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_avrD4NUiSJQA2l33TeWwdjq2ar62.jpg?alt=media&token=38bf18c3-e93b-48ce-94a3-a6268b970afc","adviserName":"mechan","adviserDepartment":"京都大学工学部","adviceId":"Kx9d2EDLbglpsIgFQgKc","numberOfFan":4,"clipsAvg":2.903225806451613,"adviceRateAvg":4.777777777777778,"profile":"初めまして！　2023.10〜　始めました。\n京都大学工学部地球工学科3回生、現役合格です。\n受験生の9月まで週4−5回、10月から12月は週2回の習い事を続けておりましたので部活などとの両立に関するアドバイスも⭐️\n回答が良ければ是非クリップお願いします！\nパートナーさんも募集しております！\n\n【取得資格】\nTOEFLiBT: 92点\nTOEIC: 915点"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"Kx9d2EDLbglpsIgFQgKc"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_6osl21uuFrRFt0RijNzEQeRawPJ2.jpg?alt=media&token=5bcce72c-f877-4c03-97ec-06ef0d59cbaa","contributorName":"ka","adviceId":"Kx9d2EDLbglpsIgFQgKc"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"ka","adviceId":"Kx9d2EDLbglpsIgFQgKc"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"10/15 4:50"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"ありがとうございます。英検などの音源を使って取り組んでみようと思います！"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/tOTa9GcBTqPwDZPuvfVc","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"リスニングの上達法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"リスニングはやれば伸びます。おそらく読む力を伸ばすより易しいですよ\n何よりも大事なことは聞くことです\n\n①オーバーラッピング\nテキストを見ながら音声と同時に呼んでください。自分で言えないものは聞けません。音声が、言う通りに発声することを心がけてください\n\n②シャドーウィング\nテキストは閉じて、音声を聞いてください。そして音声が聞こえてきたら、おんなじように真似して発声してください。おそらく1回目ではできません。何度も繰り返して、できるようになった！とおもうまでやってみてください\n\n③数を聞く\nやっぱり、たくさん聞くことが一番大切です。けれども「聞くだけ」で長い時間ってなかなか取りにくいですよね。おすすめは、通学時間にきくことです。どんだけ家と学校が近い人でも10分くらいは移動時間あると思うんです。家から駅までとか、、、。その時間をリスニングタイムにすると、一日20分取れます。1日20分って、まとめと取るのはきついと思うです。ですので移動時間をリスニングタイムにしちゃいましょう！\n\n☆おまけ\nいやもうこんなことをやってる時間ないよ！って人は、、、\n音声を2倍速で聞いてください。すっごく早いですけど、もちろん理解する努力はしてくださいね。そして十分聞けたと思ったら、1倍速に戻します。すると、普通の音声がかなりゆっくり聞こえて、理解もできるんです。\nこの方法だと試験1週間前からでも十分伸びます。前日でもやらないよりはましです\n\nできるなら①から③をやるのが一番いいです。ちゃんとやれば確実に力が付きます。リスニング力どころか英語力が付きますよ\nただ、１つだけでもリスニング力の向上は感じられると思います\n応援しています😊"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"リスニング　共通テスト"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"リスニングは、継続して練習していけば伸びます。ただし、単に聞いているだけではダメです。そこで、私が考える「リスニングの勉強の仕方」を紹介します。\n\n以下は、リスニングの文が長くなく、勉強時間が多く取れる場合を想定しています。\n\n【①音声を聴いて、問題に答える】\n規定回数以上聴いてもいいです。\n\n【②ディクテーションをする】\nCDを止めながら、英文を書き起こします。何度も聴きながら、出来る限り完成させます。\n\n【③スクリプトを確認する】\nディクテーションしたものと照らし合わせ、自分が聞き取れなかった部分を確認します。訳がわからない部分は訳を読みます。\n\n【④スクリプトを見ながら聴く】\n特に聞き取れなかった部分を注意して聴きます。なぜ聞き取りにくいのか考えてみましょう。例えば、リンキングが起こっていたり、発音が弱かったり、単語を知らなかったり。\n\n【⑤スクリプトを見ながらシャドーイング】\nCDの音声の抑揚なども真似します。\n\n【⑥スクリプト無しでシャドーイング】\n「何て言ってるか分からなくても、取り敢えずそれっぽくゴニョゴニョ言え」と、高校のとき先生から言われました。\n\nこのようにして練習すると力がつくと思います。\n\n\nまた、リスニングの練習は、リスニング用の教材でなくても出来ます。長文の教材に付いているCDも活用しましょう。例えば私は定期テスト前に、テスト範囲の文章をCDで聴いて、訳が浮かぶか確認していました。CDを聴くのは、自分で文字を読むよりも速いスピードで理解することが求められるので、良い復習になります。\n\n\nそして忘れてはいけないのは、知らない単語は聞き取れないということです。さらに、単語を知っていても正しい発音を知らなければ聞き取れません。熟語、イディオムも同様に、知らないと聞き取りづらいです。ですから、しっかりと知っている語彙を増やし、そのときに正しい発音も覚えることが、リスニングのためにも大事です。\n\n英語は4技能(ライティング、リーディング、リスニング、スピーキング)あると言われますが、これらは決して独立のものではありません。ひたすらリスニングだけをやるのではなく、英語の力全般を高める意識を持って下さい。\n\n\n英語は努力で伸びる教科です。頑張りましょう！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"リスニング"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"回答させて頂きます！\n\nリスニングは正直、慣れがメインになります。もちろん聞き逃したくないポイントや、この発音に気をつけるなどはありますが、聞き取る能力がないとどうしようもありません。\n\n自分達も日本語を話していると思いますが、聞き取る能力を無理矢理勉強した人はいないかと思います。\n\n赤ちゃんの頃から少しづつ聞けるようになり話せるようになっていく、つまり慣れていくのが言語です。\n\nなので英語も一緒。流石に赤ちゃんからいままでの数十年間をやるのは無理でしょうが、言語に慣れるのは半年以上有れば十分と言われています。\n\nそしてそのやり方ですが、英検のリスニングCDや、他の英語CDを聞く事。これだけわたしはやってました。\nですが、これだけでも1ヶ月でかなりリスニングの正答率が上がるほどの効果がありました。是非やってみて下さい！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 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