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15:Tcb2,白いお城さん、こんにちは！
大学に入ったものとしてのアドバイスをさせていただきます。
日本史を学ぶか、世界史を学ぶか、と言うのは大きな選択ではありません。もちろん、漢字の方が覚えやすいだとか、カタカナの方が楽だとかいうことはあるでしょうが、学習法になんら大差があるわけでもありませんし、得点のレベルが変わらないのであれば尚更のことでしょう。歴史をこんなに勉強する国も世界ではとても珍しいですし…

ならば、何がこの二科目に差を産むのか。それは受験勉強の先にあるように思います。何を勉強したいのか。自分がやりたいことは何なのか。ここに集約されるでしょう。

まず、僕が選択した日本史のメリットとデメリットについて。メリットとしては自国について深く知ることができるということです。グローバル社会に生きることになる僕ら世代の人間は否応なく様々な国籍の人と交流することになり、その度に自分のアイデンティティの揺らぎを感じます。たとえ日本の大学にいようとも、様々な国籍の学生と関わることになるでしょう。その際に自分の国について話せる能力はかけがえのないものとなります。

デメリットとしては、大学での勉強であまり活きないということです。学問の基本は相対化による新たな概念の精製です。そのため、比較文化論などの観点から日本よりも海外の史実に文献を求めて学習する機会が増えてきます。端的に言って、世界史の知識が求められます。日本史選択者はこの状況になって初めて、世界史の重要性に気付かされ、世界史の勉強を迫られることになってしまいます。以上の観点から、大学での学習において、ビハインドを抱えることになるのが日本史選択のデメリットです。

次に世界史に関してですが、こちらは日本史の逆となります。世界の歴史は当然世界に暮らす全ての人の歴史ですので、誰もが知っている知識ということになりますね。常識の形成という観点では間違いなく大事なことですが、国際的な場面で独自性を出すことができないということでもあります。将来、英語を使う職業に就きたいだとか、国際的な仕事をしたいと思うのならば、世界史はあまりオススメできません。



僕個人としては、世界史でも（近代史からですが）日本史を学ぶ機会はあると思うので、可能ならば世界史を選ぶ方がいいような気がしていますが、上記の観点を踏まえ、しっかりと自分で決めることがベストだと思います。自分の将来をしっかりと見据えて選択しましょう！

参考になりましたでしょうか。
高校二年生ということですが、この夏是非頑張ってくださいね。

それでは、またどこかでご相談くださいね。17:Tcb2,白いお城さん、こんにちは！
大学に入ったものとしてのアドバイスをさせていただきます。
日本史を学ぶか、世界史を学ぶか、と言うのは大きな選択ではありません。もちろん、漢字の方が覚えやすいだとか、カタカナの方が楽だとかいうことはあるでしょうが、学習法になんら大差があるわけでもありませんし、得点のレベルが変わらないのであれば尚更のことでしょう。歴史をこんなに勉強する国も世界ではとても珍しいですし…

ならば、何がこの二科目に差を産むのか。それは受験勉強の先にあるように思います。何を勉強したいのか。自分がやりたいことは何なのか。ここに集約されるでしょう。

まず、僕が選択した日本史のメリットとデメリットについて。メリットとしては自国について深く知ることができるということです。グローバル社会に生きることになる僕ら世代の人間は否応なく様々な国籍の人と交流することになり、その度に自分のアイデンティティの揺らぎを感じます。たとえ日本の大学にいようとも、様々な国籍の学生と関わることになるでしょう。その際に自分の国について話せる能力はかけがえのないものとなります。

デメリットとしては、大学での勉強であまり活きないということです。学問の基本は相対化による新たな概念の精製です。そのため、比較文化論などの観点から日本よりも海外の史実に文献を求めて学習する機会が増えてきます。端的に言って、世界史の知識が求められます。日本史選択者はこの状況になって初めて、世界史の重要性に気付かされ、世界史の勉強を迫られることになってしまいます。以上の観点から、大学での学習において、ビハインドを抱えることになるのが日本史選択のデメリットです。

次に世界史に関してですが、こちらは日本史の逆となります。世界の歴史は当然世界に暮らす全ての人の歴史ですので、誰もが知っている知識ということになりますね。常識の形成という観点では間違いなく大事なことですが、国際的な場面で独自性を出すことができないということでもあります。将来、英語を使う職業に就きたいだとか、国際的な仕事をしたいと思うのならば、世界史はあまりオススメできません。



僕個人としては、世界史でも（近代史からですが）日本史を学ぶ機会はあると思うので、可能ならば世界史を選ぶ方がいいような気がしていますが、上記の観点を踏まえ、しっかりと自分で決めることがベストだと思います。自分の将来をしっかりと見据えて選択しましょう！

参考になりましたでしょうか。
高校二年生ということですが、この夏是非頑張ってくださいね。

それでは、またどこかでご相談くださいね。1e:Tf57,日本史、世界史の選択って悩みますよね😭‼︎

もちろん好きな科目や得意な科目を選んだ方が有利になりやすい（選択科目は同じ選択科目を選んだ人同士での戦いになるため、その科目でライバルより高い点が取れることが重要）というのは前提としてあるのですが、

もし日本史と世界史でどちらが得意不得意、好き嫌いというのがまったく分からない場合には、個人的には受かるという観点だけでいうなら『日本史』のほうがおすすめかなと思います。

理由としては、基礎が難しい世界史に比べて、日本史は基礎が易しめだからです。難関校になればなるほど一般的に日本史のほうが暗記量が多く不利になる傾向がありますが、青学や共通テストの場合ですと日本史もそこまで細かい知識が要求されないので、日本史のメリットのほうが世界史のメリットを上回る印象があります。また、日本史のほうがやはり小中学校で一応習っている人物や出来事がすでにあることや、世界史に比べて基礎にあたる内容の知識量が少なめであることから、短期間である程度形にするなら日本史のほうがメドが立ちやすいのかなと個人的には思います。

ただ一方で、ピーマンさんが実はめっちゃ漢字を苦手としている、ですとか、小中のとき社会が嫌いだった、ですとか、暗記は比較的得意なタイプである、などなど、世界史のほうが良さそうな要素をたくさんお持ちの場合は、これは世界史を選択したほうがむしろ有利になる可能性はあるので、様々な観点からどちらにするべきか判断していただきたいです。

判断の参考になればと思い、下記に日本史と世界史を選択することによるメリット、デメリットを記させていただきます。

★日本史
○メリット
・中学受験や高校受験で貯金があると有利。
・近世まではそこまで暗記事項が複雑ではなく、受験勉強の序盤は他科目と両立しやすい。
・年号を覚える必要がない。
・単純暗記がシンプルに少ない。
・ライバルのレベルが比較的世界史に比べ下がることが多い。
・青学の場合、世界史に比べてトータルの暗記量が少ない。

○デメリット
・完全に0からだとライバルに比べて不利になる。
・近現代は暗記事項が多く、負担が大きい。
・出来事の間隔が狭く、因果関係が理解できていないと混乱しやすい。
・漢字を覚えるのが苦手なタイプだとしんどいことがある。
・将来の教養としては世界史に比べると有用度が下がる。


★世界史
○メリット
・中学までの貯金がなくても逆転しやすい。
・現代に近づくにつれて因果関係で処理できる内容が増えて、勉強の負担が軽くなる。
・出来事の間隔が広いため、暗記に抵抗がないタイプなら理解が多少浅くても暗記力でゴリ押しできる。
・漢字は中国史以外はあまり出てこない。
・大学入学後や社会に出てからの教養としては、日本史に比べて有用なことが多い。

○デメリット
・大航海時代までは各国がほとんどバラバラの歴史を歩むため、単純暗記が必要で重たい。
・年号を覚える必要がある。
・ライバルのレベルが比較的日本史に比べ高いことが多い。
・青学の場合は日本史に比べ世界史のほうが必要な暗記量が多い。

ピーマンさんがよりご自身にあった科目をご選択できることを願っています。1f:Tbdc,こんばんは！勉強お疲れ様です☕️
日本史と世界史の選択、そして勉強法について迷われているのですね。
私は共通テストで日本史&世界史を選択し、どちらの勉強もしてきたので、その立場からアドバイスできればと思います！

⭐️日本史or世界史？
単刀直入に言いますと日本史がおすすめです！
理由は、日本史の方が圧倒的に歴史の流れが掴みやすいからです。
日本史ではほぼ一つの地域の歴史を深く詳しく学びますが、世界史は様々な地域を学びます。
しかも世界史学習では基本的に地域別ではなく時代別（古代など）に学ぶので、歴史の流れを理解するのにかなり時間がかかってしまう可能性があります😢
（私自身、世界史は教科書だけでは理解できずかなり資料集と睨めっこしました…。）
その反面、日本史は小学校くらいから何となく学んでいるはずなので、多少は時代の流れは頭に入っている状態だと思うので、アドバンテージになります💪

もちろん、世界史はとても面白いですし、歴史上の制度等を日本史ほど詳しく覚えなくても良いというメリットもありますが、今初学であることを考えると歴史の流れが理解しやすい日本史の方が安全なのではないかと私は思います！


⭐️歴史の勉強法について
おっしゃる通り歴史は理解してから細かい暗記を詰めていく方が効果的に勉強できると思います！
教科書は流れも詳細知識もまとまっていますが、授業等なしで文字情報だけを摂取していると読むのに時間がかかったり疲れちゃったりしますよね💦

そんなときには、学習マンガを何周か読むのがおすすめです！
絵柄と一緒にインプットできるので記憶に定着しやすくなりますし、何より気楽に楽しく学ぶことができます。
通われている予備校で5月から指導があるようなら、4月中にマンガをできるだけ周回して詳しい歴史の流れを頭に入れ、5月になったら教科書で流れを復習＋知識のインプットをする、というプランで勉強するのもアリかもしれません！

ただ、日本史でも世界史でも暗記科目は忘れてしまうものなので、5月以降も一回覚えて満足するのではなく何度も復習を重ねたり紛らわしい用語を整理したりするなど、根気強く勉強するのが大切です！

⭐️終わりに
回答が長くなってしまいすみません💦
歴史科目は覚えることが沢山あるし、初学だと不安も多いかと思いますが、歴史は覚えたもんがち💪粘ったもん勝ち💪の科目です！
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whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"こんなに詳しくありがとうございます！\n将来の夢は決まってないですが人間科学部系に行こうかなと思ってます！"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L1b",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_2936BE8C705F4F78AB0B786C827B51E0.jpg?alt=media&token=631fd033-4850-43fd-b062-66801dc9fd64","contributorName":"つかけん","adviceId":"KFzX9GQBp00JfyF50i83"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1c",null,{"contributorName":"つかけん","adviceId":"KFzX9GQBp00JfyF50i83"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"8/3 8:26"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"いいも目標ですね。頑張ってください！"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/ztWfUaK9kIFzGefR","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"日本史世界史"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。早稲田社学2年の者です！\n\nまず日本史と世界史でどちらにした方が良いというものは存在しません。それがあったなら極端にどちらかの科目を皆んなが選んでしまうからです。\n\nではどのように選択すればよいかをお教えします。\n\nご自身の中学時代を思い出してみてください。中学時代の歴史の科目で点数が良かったり好きだったなら日本史がよいでしょう。何故なら中学の歴史はほぼ日本史の範囲だからです。\n\nまた、漢字の方が覚えやすい、カタカナの方が覚えやすいというのがあったらそれに沿って選ぶのもよいと思います。\n\n日本史は確かにかなり細かいところまで覚えなくてはいけないので大変ではあります。ですが一度覚えてしまえば得点源になりますよ！\n\n\n日本史と世界史で平均点は当然違います。ですが不公平のないように得点調整されるのでそこは気にしなくてよいでしょう。\n\nこれらのことを参考に決めてみてはいかがでしょうか！お力になれたら幸いです！頑張ってください😊"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"日本史か世界史か"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"世界史選択の者です\n\nまず慶應の文学部にかぎっていうと、日本史と世界史で問題の出題の仕方が違い、大きな違いは論述の有無だと思います。\n私は世界史選択でしたので友人から聞いた話になりますが、日本史の対策は論述が難しくて大変と言っていた気がします、、、\n文学部の試験の違いは実際に是非自分で見てみてください。赤本を少し見比べればわかると思いますよ\n\n私がお伝えしたいのは、純粋に日本史と世界史のどちらがいいかです\n私は、断然世界史がいいと思います！笑笑\n私自身世界史しか選んでないので、完全に比較できているわけではないのですが😅\nただ、世界史にして本当に良かったと思うことが沢山あります！\n\n①英語の題材になったりする\n世界史の内容は、英語の長文として登場したこともありました！この時、背景知識を知ってるのと知らないのでは理解度が変わってくるかなーと思いました\n\n②大学の授業で、世界史の知識を前提とした内容がたくさんある！\n心理学、哲学、宗教史、美術、社会学、、、その他たくさんの授業で、世界史知識を持っていると前提の授業が展開されました！日本史だったら大変だでただろうなあと思ったことが何度あったことか、、、、、\n逆に、日本史だったら良かったなあと思ったことは一度もありません笑\n\n③勉強したことが教養に直結する！\nもちろん日本史も、教養となりますが、日本という国に焦点を絞るのでその内容はマニアックです。しかし世界史は、いろーんな国を広く浅く知らなければならないので、世界についての見聞が深まります。この知識を知ってるとかっこいいよね！みたいなこともあります笑\n\n④公務員試験などで使える！\nもちろん日本史もなのですが、世界史の場合だと思想などもカバーできちゃうらしいです\n\n⑤いま世界で起こっていることの理解が深まる！\n日本を取り巻く国際関係、今後世界はどうなるかなど、現在のことについても理解が深まります。ニュースがよくわかるようになります\n\n以上のとおり、いいところはたくさんあります笑\nただ欠点として、カタカナが多いです！カタカナを覚えるのは苦手というようでしたら厳しいかもしれないですね\n逆に漢字が苦手なら、、、世界史一択です！笑\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"日本史か、世界史、どちらが有利ですか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私も、その選択にはとても悩み、結局日本史に決めました。\nその決定打となったのは、日本史は旧石器から現代史までを順番に日本メインで覚えていけばいいことです。世界史はある時期の様々な国の事情を並列して覚えていかなければならないので、こんがらがってしまうのではないかと考えてやめました。\nなので、個人の視点でのメリット、デメリットをそれぞれ挙げると\n日本史メリット→日本をメインに覚えればいい デメリット→細かいことを覚えるのが大変\n世界史メリット→幅広い分、国毎に覚えることが日本史より少ない デメリット→世界事情を並行して覚える必要があり、混乱しそう\nです。世界史を受験のために勉強したことがないので何とも言えませんが、やはり覚えやすい方がいいと思います。\n日本史を選択したからには、１年ごと(近現代史なら一ヶ月毎)に起きた事柄を細かく覚え、年表を書けるようにしていました。全ての出来事は前後で関連があるので、考えながら常に表を書いていれば自然と覚えることもできます。試験中もその表を思い出しながら解くことができるのでオススメです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"日本史と世界史の選択"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして。早稲田社学1年の者です。\n\n中々難しい問題ですよね。どちらを選択すれば良いかという質問ですが、答えはどっちでも良いです！何故かというともしどちらかを選択した方が有利なのであればみんなそっちの方に流れてしまうからです。結局はどちらが自分に合うかによってきめるしかないです。それを決めるための情報をいくつかお教えします。\n\nまずは小学生、中学生くらいの自分を思い出して決めて見る方法です。小学生、中学生くらいの頃に世界史と日本史両方に恐らく触れていると思います。その時のことを思い出して自分にどちらが合うかを考える方法です。\n\n また、漢字とカタカナでどちらの方が覚えやすいかによって決めるのもありだと思います！\n\n また日本史というのは狭く深くで世界史は広く浅くという感じです。僕は日本史を選択していたのですが確かに日本史はかなり細かい知識が問われてきますが一度ど覚えると安定して良い成績が取れる科目だと思います！是非これらのことを参考にして決めて見てください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 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