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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文（評論）の勉強方法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"意味段落ごとの要約は、確かに読解力向上には役立ちます。しかし、もっと重要なのはそれを添削してもらうことです。\n早稲田教育の現代文で3割のときもあるとのことなので、まだまだ読解力が不足している状態だと思います。問題を解く姿勢自体はとても良いと思いますが、その読み方が正しいのかどうかが問題です。正しい読み方を身に付けるためには、それこそ要約などをして、国語の先生に添削してもらうことをおすすめします。自分がどう読み間違っているのかがはっきりし、それを繰り返すことで正しい読み方ができるようになっていきます。また、きちんと解説は読んでいますか？解説を読み込むことも正しい読解につながります。\nあとは、予備校の国語の授業を受けるのもおすすめです。解説が詳しいので、しっかり聞くと読み方が改善されます。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文はどうしたら伸びるのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"現代文は知識、語彙より読解の比重が高いのではないでしょうか？\n背景知識、漢字ももちろん大事ですが点を伸ばすにはやはり読解に力を入れるのが良いのかな？と思います。\n\n現代文の読解は、文章中に必ず答えがあります。\nセンターは間違え探しです。選択肢の中の文章と矛盾するところ、言い過ぎている表現、質問の答えになっていないもの等を消去法で探していけば解けます。\n記述も、かならず解答の根拠となる箇所が文章中にあります。なので、必ず文章中の根拠をもとにして解答することが大事です。\n\n勉強法は、間違えた問題ひとつひとつに、どこを根拠としていたのか？なぜそこなのか？を考えることで力がつくのかなと思います。長文がたくさん載っている問題集を一冊買ってやりこんでみるのをオススメします。\n\n要約は今まで通り添削してもらうので問題ないと思います。\n現代文は伸びるのに時間がかかると思いますが諦めずに頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"要約問題が苦手です。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"回答させて頂きます。\n\nまず、どれほど要約が得意な人であっても直感的に書き始めて良い要約ができる人はいません。\nそして要約は全て自分の言葉で書く必要はありません。\nとりあえずこの二つを心に留めておいて下さい。\n\nじゃあどうすればいいか説明しますね。\n\n＊今回は質問者様がある程度解答の根拠が分かっているという状態での説明になります。\n\nまず最初に、要約する際に入れなければならない要素を全て書き出しましょう。要約問題では当然字数制限がありますが、これは解答に必要な要素の文字数を足してキリが良いところで切り上げた数になっています。 \n\nそのためこれを大幅に下回る、オーバーするということは要素が足りていなかったり、余計なものが入っていたりする可能性が高いです。\nまた直感的に書き出してしまい、要素のつなぎの部分がダラダラ長く、意味のない日本語になってしまっている場合もあります。\n\nそして、書き出した要素を自然な日本語で繋げてあげれば綺麗な解答になるはずです。自分で考えて書く日本語はここだけでオッケーです。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"読解力"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こういうやり方もある、という感じで見てほしいんだけれど、\n回答者は慶應受けてて、慶應って小論文出るんだけれど、小論文の対策してたらなぜか現代文の読解ほとんど間違えなくなった。たぶん、自分で1から書くことで論理構成とか意識するようになったからかな。\n要約の問題もあるから、そういうのも小論文対策でだいぶ鍛えられる。\n\nまあ、基本は現代文は何度も読んで慣れていくしかないと思うけれどね。近場だけ探すのではなく、全体として何言いたいのか掴んだほうがいいと思う。\n\nそれで、小論文対策にも興味わいたらぜひやってみてほしい。ネタ本とか読んで対策するけど、知識増えるし楽しいから。\n質問者さんは早稲田志望なのかな？これを機に慶應も考えてみるのもありかも知れない。小論文のほうが絶対簡単。国語苦手な人は慶應で逆転できるはず。頑張って。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田・文学部　英文要約について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お疲れ様です‼️また回答失礼しますね。\n\n要約のポイントは、\n無駄なことを書かない！\n話の核だけを抜き出すことです！\n\n無駄なこととは主に具体例です。\n話の核とはそれを加えなければ話が通じない、本筋通りにいかないものです。\n\nこれを理解できるようになるには、「論理的読解」力をつけなければなりません。\n論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。\nex \n1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。\n2段落目で例や意見。\n3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。\n4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。\n5段落目で主張の反復。\nといったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。\n\n練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)\n\n例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)\n\nというのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。\n\nと言った具合に段落、文の役割を理解して何が重要かそうでないかを要約問題に限らず意識してみてください。\n私は要約問題がありませんでしたが、やった長文を要約していました。\n\n参考書や添削サービスですが、『英文解釈要約精巧』など人気がありそうですね。色々調べて書店で手に取ってみてください。また、個人メッセージで書いたものを送っていただければ時間の許す限りいつでも見てアドバイス出来るものはします。宜しかったらどうぞご活用ください。\n\nそれでは頑張ってください‼️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"点数を上げるためにやるべきことはなんですか？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"単語をノートにまとめることは悪いことではないですが、わからない単語があっても先にどんどん進んでいく力をつけることで語彙力不足を解消できる可能性があります。そのために、現代文読解の速度を上げる訓練と重要な点だけを読解しながらあぶり出していく感性を磨く訓練が大切です。\nZ会が出している『現代文キーワード読解』という本があります。\n実際に手にとってもらえれば説明するよりもよくお分かりいただけると思いますが、中には難しめの単語の説明と、その単語が出てくる短めの文章が掲載されています。\nその文章を毎日要約する練習をしてみましょう。一緒に、掲載されている難単語の意味も覚えましょう。\n文章下には、要約の模範解答も載っていますから、上手く要約出来ない場合は、本文を読んだ後に要約文と見比べて、どういったところを残し、どういったところを削っているのかという点をしっかり確認しましょう。\n慶應志望とのことですが、論文試験では学部を問わず要約が頻繁に出されます。\n要約の練習を今から始めておくことは決して悪いことではないはずです。\nそして何より、要約ができるということは、文の要旨と構造を把握する能力が高いということを意味しますから、現代文読解能力の向上に要約練習が有効なことは明らかです。\n結局現文は、解説を聞いて復習の際にそれを上からなぞるだけでは読解力向上は難しいのです。\nまず自分で解いてみる、そしてその上で解答を聞いて現文に向かう際の感性を養っていく必要があります。\n毎日根気よく取り組めば、個人差はあれど必ず感性は磨かれていきます。\n\n受験勉強頑張ってください。慶應でお待ちしています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文 何すれば良いんでしょうかね。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"実は回答者も国語伸びるの時間かかって、\n結局最終的に伸びてくれたのでよかったのだけれど\n\n問題集だけやってた頃はあんまり伸びなくて。\n\nで、劇的に、あ、現代文わかるようになってきたわ、と思ったのは、慶應受けるにあたり、小論をやり始めた頃からだったんだよね。\n\nつまり小論対策をすると現代文なぜかできるようになります！\n慶應受ける気なかったら、文章を構成するような小論ガチガチの対策はしなくていいけれど、\n「要約」の練習は結構良いと思う。単純に要点拾うのうまくなるので。\n\nまあ今から小論とか賭けだろ、みたいなふうに思っちゃうかもしれないけれど、一か八かやってみても損はないと思うな。とりあえず10月だけでも隙間時間に要約の練習してみたらいいんじゃないかな。\n\n\n\nで、裏話みたいな話なんだけれど\n現代文含め古文とか漢文とか、国語総じて苦手な人は慶應受けたら良いと思うんだよね笑\n小論のほうが遥かに楽だし、本番やばいこと書かなければ、ふつうに論理的に説得力もたせて書ければ減点のしようもない。そして小論は11月からとかからやり始めても全然間に合う(というか慶應合格者も小論あんまり勉強していないけどなんか書けた~~みたいな人が多い)。まあ、、参考程度に。\n\n\nまとめると、\n問題集やって伸びなければ小論(要約練習)！\n\n色んなやり方あるのでどれを選ぶかは質問者さん次第だけれど、一応こんなやり方もありますということで頭の片隅にでも入れといてみて。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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