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1c:Td0d,理系ですが英語は得意でしたのでお答えします。

まず、長文を読む”体力”って何でしょう。読んでいると疲れてしまうという事ですか？しかしそれはみんな共通のこと、多分ネイティブだって長文読むと疲れるはずです。私たちが国語の長い現代文の文章を読んで疲れるのと同じです。

では何故長文がかくも嫌なものになるのでしょうか。それは、読むに従ってところどころわからない文がいくつも出てきて、気が付いたらさっぱり意味不明になってしまい思考停止、、という経験が多いからではないでしょうか。つまり

長文アレルギーは”体力”云々の問題で片付くものではなく、英語力そのものに何かしらの問題があるから発生している

と考えるのが普通です。長文を読んでいると必ず意味がすんなり取れない文に出くわします。そうした時に曖昧なまま、まあ後の流れからわかるだろうから一文くらいわからなくったっていいや、というスタンスで居ると痛い目に遭います。一度わからなかったら大抵わからないまんまだと思って下さい。恐らくこうしたことが積み重なって今の長文アレルギーになっているのだとおもいます。

さて対策ですが、英語に関して構文、文法、単語の知識は万全でしょうか？先ほど申し上げたように長文が読めないのは、読んでてわからない文が生じてしまうことが原因であり、さらにその原因は英語力に穴があるから、という構造になっているのが大半です。怪しいところ、曖昧なまま封印してしまっているところは後々凶器になりますよ。直ちにもう一度自分の英語に対する認識をあらためて下さい。英語ほど積み重ねがモノを言う科目はありません。もし過去に取り組んだ長文が手元にあるなら、もう一度読んでみてください。その後で、どうしてもわからなかった文に注文しなんでわからなかったのか、単語の知識がなかったのか、構文の知識がなかったのか、文法のせいなのか、徹底的に分析してください。そこを分析しないで体力がないと嘆くのははっきり申し上げてナンセンスです。そして穴があったら基本の参考書、教科書、問題集にもどって基礎を頭に叩き込み直して下さい。

基本を固めた！とおもったら長文を一文一文逃げずに読んでください。きっと意味不明に陥ることにはなりません。

最後に、質問者様がどんなに長く難しく感じようとそうした英文が入試問題に出されている以上、出題した教授側は、入学したいんならこの程度の英文は読んでくれないと困るよ、という心持ちで出しています。ですからそうした要求に応える英語力をきちんとつけて下さい。大丈夫、一個一個やるべき事を詰めていくだけで合格は近づいてくるものです。最後までやり切りましょう。また何かあったら質問下さい。1d:T17f0,私は今国語の塾講師をやっています。中学、現役の頃にはあんなにできなかった国語を。ただ、ある時、気付きのターニングポイントが自分にはあって、それからみるみる成績が上がっていきました。

今も講師をやっていて思うのですが。
私たちはやたらめったら「解ける」ことに主眼を置きがちです。他の科目の性質である“得点”を意識しがちです。

しかし、国語は読書となんら変わりのない教科です。そして読書には得点は絡みません。

つまり私が言いたいのは、解くことを一回やめてほしいということです。

国語という教科は第１関門に「読む」があり、第２関門に「解く」があります。すなわち、読めないと解けないようにできてるし、問題作成者も読めないような所にフォーカスを当てて設問を練ります。我々の読解力で読み解けるレベルに応じ、得点が出るように適宜問題の難度を並び替えつつ。全部同じレベルの問題を出してしまうと、しっかりとしたデータ集積がてきないので。

そして、ある程度意義がわかったところで本題に移ります。

文章は英語と同様、小さな単位から大きな単位まであります。語→文→段落→意味段落→文章の順に。しかしながら我々は日本語であるという理由だけに、英語は下から学習していくのに対し、国語はいきなり文章に飛びついてしまいます。

まずは、語から考えます。大学入試レベルともなると語彙力は高校入試よりはるかに上回ります。そこで概念などを一通り学べるよう、単語集を英語と同様にやっていきます。
・現代文キーワード読解[改訂版]
・ことばはちからダ!現代文キーワード―入試現代文最重要キーワード20 (河合塾SERIES)
・入試漢字マスター1800+ (河合塾シリーズ)
と言ったものがオススメです。ちなみに、漢字も入れてありますがキーワードと漢字の参考書１冊ずつ完璧にするのが理想です。漢字問題集は漢字の設問を解くだけでなく、文章中に出てくる語彙の対策にもなるので甘くみてはいけません。

ここまでで、語は制覇できました。第１段階です。
第２段階として、今度は語が集まってできた文、文が集まってできた段落、段落が集まってできた文章へとフォーカスしていきます。
文と文、段落と段落については
・田村のやさしく語る現代文―代々木ゼミ方式
・現代文と格闘する (河合塾シリーズ)
と言ったものがオススメです。多分、こうやって言うと「解かないって言ってたやん！」とかツッコミ受けそうなのですが、この二冊は基本的に解くことに主眼を置かれてなく、読めているかどうかのチェックの問題がついてるだけで、実際の入試では到底出ないような問題です。

ここまでであらかた完了しているのですが、さらに文章読解を深めていくために、段落と段落の関係、さらには段落が集まってできた意味段落と意味段落同士の関係をより明確にできるような力の養成に入ります。
・高校生のための現代思想ベーシック ちくま評論入門 改訂版 (高校生のための現代文アンソロジー・シリーズ)
・高校生のための現代文ガイダンス ちくま評論文の読み方 (教科書関連)
この二冊は完璧に入試問題がついていません。読むためチェックはありますが。
ただこの二冊は聖光学院という東大輩出率の高い高校が夏休み課題として採用しているもので、東大出身者に定評のあるものです。
この２つで文章というものにダイレクトに向き合い、１つの文章を分析する力を養い、かつコンパクト化できるようにします。
結局のところ、現代文ができるというのは、文章を一読し、流れを理解しつつ内容をコンパクト化し、その上で設問に取り組めるということです。
この参考書では文章を読んでその流れを自分で予備校の先生みたいにチャート化できるよう努めてください。

そして、仕上げとして
・現代文読解力の開発講座 (駿台受験シリーズ)
で自分で実際に文章の流れを把握し、コンパクト化できているかチェックしてみてください。

ここまでくれば読みはオーケーです。そしたら遂に解く領域に入ります。もちろん過去問でも構いません。ただ導入としてオススメなのが
・現代文私大対策プラクティス―設問から攻める! (駿台受験シリーズ)
です。一通りの私大の現代文を体感するのにぴったりです。あとは
・入試現代文へのアクセス 基本編 (河合塾シリーズ)
も解説が丁寧なのでおススメです。

国公立の問題が入っているような参考書もあるかと思いますが、記述で書けないのに選択肢で選べるわけないので。
記述で解答を考える際にポイントとなるものを多く含んでいる選択肢が正解なわけで。
ちなみに消去法なんかずっとやってたらいつまでたっても伸びませんよ。

すごいでしょ？こんなに読みの参考書があったのに解きの参考書の量が圧倒的に少ないのは。でもそれだけ読みが重要だということです。
ここまでで多く語り尽くしたようにみえますが、実際はもっと語りたいことがあります。これ以上長くしても見る気を削ぐだけなので。とりまえず自分でできるように方向性は示せたと思います。

ぜひ頑張ってください。

2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=JkPR9nABTqPwDZPuRXw2","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英語の論文がよめるようになりたい"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",1,") コメント(",2,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"3/20 16:21"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_D289A8CC09E744DB9545595648B0E181.jpg?alt=media&token=c117e98a-1423-4825-a066-5cbae4fe188b","contributorName":"bethanywillams","adviceId":"JkPR9nABTqPwDZPuRXw2"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"bethanywillams","adviceId":"JkPR9nABTqPwDZPuRXw2"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"3/20 17:24"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"実験の参考にするのか、なるほどね。実験手順とかだけならまあとりあえずいきなり読んでみるのもあり。でどこがわからなくてどいう知識が必要かわかるかも。考察とかdiscussionのところは難しいのでより背景知識が必要だね。\nあとよく言われるのは論文は書かれてから10年以内のものにするといい。それ以上古いと信憑性が疑われたり誰かがもっとすごいこと発見していたりするから。ではー！"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/Pw5sjWwdVklZTdxL","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文に関してアドバイスお願いします！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"慶應の経済学部の者です。\n\n単語が分かっているのに読めない理由は話題となっている事柄が自分の中で上手く収まっていないからかもしれません。\n\nどういうことかというと、例えば科学論の長文を読まされても、前提としてある程度科学とは何かを知らないと文章を読んでいてもしっくりきませんよね。\n\nつまり、英文をしっかり理解するにはある程度知識をみにつけていなくてはいけません。\n\nえー知識なんて嫌だなと思いますよね。けど、大学受験で出される長文のテーマは大体決まっています。(科学論とか民主主義とか個人VS集団などなど)\nだから沢山英文を読んで前提知識を付けていきましょう。\nなんにも知らずに英文を読むのと、ある程度知りながら英文を読むのは全然違いますよ。\n是非面倒くさがらずに頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の長文を得点源にしたい！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"その場合、スラッシュリーディングをしてみてください。また、それと平行して、私は下のことをしていました\n\n\n①英作文\n自由英作でも和文英訳でも、自分が楽しめる方をやってみてください。これをやると自分が書く時に常に文構造を意識するため、読む時も自然とその感覚で読めます。単語が頭に入っているのに英語が入ってこないのは、日本語と語順がかなり異なるからだと思います。国立ならどっちにしろ、英作文があると思いますし、今から1週間に1、2回でいいので書いてみてください！また、英作文をやると、自分で単語を選ぶため、使った単語を覚える、というメリットもあります！添削も誰かにしてもらえると、より良いですね。\n\n②速読\n英語、速読、で検索すると、いくつかの参考書がでてきます。あえて自分より少し低いレベルの長文を選択してみてください。そうすると、英文を前から読む習慣が付きます。私は英語が苦手だった時に、いちいち英文を後ろから順に戻って、最後に動詞を確認する、というスタイルで読んでいて時間がかかりました。だから、少し簡単なレベルで後ろに戻らない習慣を付けると、難しい文でも、多少早く読めるようになると思います。\n\nしらいしさんの現在の英語のレベルが分からないので、レベルの低いアドバイスになってしまっていたら申し訳ないですが、英作文は特にオススメです！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"評論文が読めるようになるためにすること"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"いくつか手立てはあるので、僕が思いつく限り紹介しますね。\n①語彙力増強\n    現代文といえど、知らない単語があれば読めるもんも読めません。いや、読めはするんですが、理解はできない。それが現代文の怖いところ。なので、たまに売ってる「現代文 キーワード解説」的な参考書で現代文の小難しいワードの理解を深めてみましょう。\n②大まかな流れを掴む\n    早稲田みたいな分量多いとことか、あるいは慶應の小論文の課題文とか、読むだけでも一苦労。結局何を言ってるのかよくわからん…ってことになりがちです。そこで、１つの段落を読み終わったら、その辺に段落ごとの要約をパパッと書いてみましょう。それを全段落でやり、最終的にそれらを全て繋げば、文章全体の大要約ができ、内容理解に役立つでしょう。\n③キーワード（テーマ）を見つける\n    少しテクニカルな話になりますが、筆者が最も言いたい事というのは、一回言ったきりではありません。必ず言葉を変えて繰り返されるし、対立概念との対比もあるでしょう。この繰り返しと対比は必ず抑えたいです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語 長文よめない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"東京大学2年のものです。\n単語や文法の勉強も続けるべきですが、長文読解能力は上がらないと思います。英語長文を読めないのは、2段階あると思います。\n\n① 英語構文を知らない\n② 長文を読む経験が少ない\n\nまず①について。\n英語長文は当然ながら幾つもの文章でできていますが、１つの文が読めなかったら長文全体も読めません。その、１つの文を読む力がまず足りない可能性があります。そして、それは構文というものを勉強しないときびしいかなとおもいます。\n\n英語の文にはいくつもお決まりの「型」がありますから、それを勉強してください。英語構文を扱った参考書はたくさんあります。\n\n②について。\n英語構文をある程度知ったら、あとはたくさん長文を読んでいくのみです。\n１つ１つの文章を読める力があれば基本的には全体もわかると思うのですが、やはり長い文章を読めなれるというのは相当時間がかかります。\nこの点についてはよく言われている音読学習が有効ということですね。\n\nまだ高2ですし、構文をやったことがなければ勉強したほうが後々楽です。ただ、同時に長文をやり始めるのもするべきですね。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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