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19:Tc29,日本史は河合塾センター模試で２回満点を取ることができたくらい自信があるので、お答えします。さゆさんの質問にこたえてから、僕の満点取れた勉強法について書きたいと思います。

確かに、日本史を覚える上で流れは重要です。しかし、インプットするだけでは記憶は定着しません。インプット３割アウトプット７割がベストといわれています。
ですから、ワークや一問一答はどんな時でも使いましょう。教科書を読み一問一答で記憶が定着しているのかを確認するのがベストです。よくある勘違いは、教科書を読まずに、一問一答で勉強してしまうやりかたで、こういった人たちには流れで覚えるようによく言います。ワークの答えを覚えてしまっているのは大丈夫です。それの答えを全部覚えてしまうのが理想ですから、不安に思う必要は一切ないです。


次に、僕の日本史の勉強法です。

１、教科書を７回最初から最後まで通して読む
これだけで、ある程度の流れが理解できます。この時に、まだ単語などを暗記していなくても大丈夫です。

２、東進の一問一答と、Z会の実力をつける１００題をとく
次にこの工程を踏まえることで、単語の記憶を始めます。一番いいとき方は、いきなり問題を解いてみて、７回読んだ記憶がどれくらい定着しているのか確認するのです。解いた後は必ず、教科書や参考書に戻って、正解の確認をします。そして、また問題を解きなおしてとけるのかどうか再確認です。当日のうちにやった範囲がとけるまで確認しなおします。　解いた範囲は４日後にもう一度解きます。で、忘れているところをもう一度ピックアップ。
これを二つの参考書を３周ぐらいしてください。

３、いろんな学校の過去問を解きまくる＋論述問題を解く
実践形式を理解するために、またどんな問題にも対応するためにいろんな過去問を解いてみましょう。慶應経済学部の日本史は近現代の流れを覚える上で神問題です
。１０年分３周すれば、近現代の問題で間違えることが無くなります。マジです！
また論述問題は、完全にその範囲について覚えていないと解けないようになっているので、知識の定着を図り、細かい範囲を覚える上で大切な作業です。

長々と書きましたが、最初のほうは成績が上がらず、不安になると思いますが、４か月間我慢して勉強してみてください。絶対に成績は上がります。頑張ってください！！！！！

これ１年間の勉強スケジュールで大切になってくると思うので良かったら、いいねとクリップして、いつでも見れるようにしといてね！！！！1b:Tc71,こんにちは！
世界史は量がとても多くて大変ですよね、わかります。

質問に対する回答ですが、
①なんとなーくの歴史の流れを掴んでから
②一問一答を行い、
③世界史の教科書、もしくは一冊で世界史が全てまとまっている参考書などを参照しながら覚えていないところを適宜確認する
ことです。

具体的に説明しましょう。

①教科書は情報が膨大すぎるので、すごく簡単にまとまっている参考書を使って重要な出来事と流れのみまずは覚えましょう。おすすめの参考書は、ツインズマスターです。

②一問一答はさらっと行なった通史だけでは抑えられない細かい単語も登場しますので、この参考書を使って穴を潰していきましょう。一問一答の参考書は、だいたい難易度が３つくらいに分かれているかな？と思いますがまずは一番簡単なレベルを完璧にしてから次のレベルに進んでください。早稲田大学志望ということですので、レベル2までは絶対完璧にしてください。レベル3は参考書によりけりですが難しすぎることもありますので過去問と相談してやるか決めてください。余裕があればやって欲しいです。

③コツは「自分の教科書」を作ることです。世界史の勉強をする際によくあるのが、「細かい知識の抜け」です。「なんだっけな」を放置しないでください。少しでも思い出せないことがあればすぐに確認できるように、教科書でも問題集でも一問一答でもいいですので一冊に全ての自分の知識を集約して「自分の教科書」を作ってください。ゴリゴリに書き込んで自分の一冊を書き込みだらけにしてください。そのくらいすれば覚えられるはずです。
教科書を読むというのは受動的な行為でして、あまり覚えられないのが正直なところです。そのため。能動的に情報を呼び起こして書き留めてこれを確認する、といった勉強法がおすすめです。過去問や他の問題集から「自分の教科書」に載っていない情報をかき集めて集約してください。

※③に関して、自分の教科書のみではカバーできないものに年表と文化史があります。これだけは別途暗記系参考書を買うなりして対策して欲しいです。

ポイントはインプットとアウトプットをバランスよく行うことです。教科書や「自分の教科書」を読むのはあくまで思い出せない時、気になった時のみが望ましく、一問一答や問題集を解くなど、アウトプットを中心とした勉強を行なって欲しいと思います。教科書を読もうとすると量が膨大すぎて覚えるのはなかなか難しいと思いますので、読むのにあまり時間を割きすぎずどんどん問題を解きながら覚えてください。
頑張ってください！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=JcAw0mUBTqPwDZPuAVfL","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"日本史の勉強の仕方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",7,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"9/13 18:08"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"ラインに関しては教科書を新調してはいかがでしょうか。現状だと非常に勉強しにくいように思えます。\n勉強法としては、教科書を音読するのが効果的です。また、センター試験用の漫画などもそこまで勉強しているという感覚がしないので空いている時間に読むと良いです。\n勉強する際のイメージとしては、人物、地名といった固有名詞を覚えるというよりはむしろ歴史の流れ（ストーリー）を覚えていく感じです。流れが掴めてないといくら固有名詞を覚えても頭から抜けていきます。最初は穴埋めが白紙になってていても構いません。人物に関しても「名前忘れたけどこんな感じの人いたな」ってぐらいの認識になってたら十分です。その段階までいけたらしばらく勉強しているうちに勝手に覚えるようになっていきます。この状態であれば流れが掴めているのでそう簡単に忘れないし、忘れてもすぐ思い出せます。\n時間はかかりますが、闇雲に語句を頭に詰めていくよりははるかに効率が良いので焦らずに少しずつ頑張ってください。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_0FDF169877404F49802E2C0B48DDBE12.jpg?alt=media&token=3dca24b1-70f5-4ae0-a10b-afe5f5fd2924","adviserName":"SKHRJK","adviserDepartment":"京都大学文学部","adviceId":"JcAw0mUBTqPwDZPuAVfL","numberOfFan":16,"clipsAvg":9.127659574468085,"adviceRateAvg":4.714285714285714,"profile":"一浪して京大に行きました。現役時夏秋京大OPともにE判→浪人時夏秋OPともにA判冊子掲載、夏実践A判冊子掲載 現役時は国語が弱点でしたがなんとか克服しました。浪人の経験から何か伝えられることがあれば積極的に伝えていくつもりです。センター科目選択/世界史・倫政（現）→日本史（浪）・物基・化基 二次は世界史選択"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"JcAw0mUBTqPwDZPuAVfL"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs p-4","children":"コメントで回答者に感謝を伝えましょう！相談者以外も投稿できます。"}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/HaL9HXAzpgbSBCcCj9FE","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"関連づけられない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"「視覚」の利用が効果的な人がいます。実は私も質問者さんのように活字をひたすらに追って日本史を勉強していた時期があり、合いませんでした。勿論頭のなかでうまく組み立てて教科書や本をよむことだけで歴史を理解している人もいますが、むしろ少数ではないでしょうか。山〇の日本史の教科書なんかも、友人の東大生が「市販の参考書の方が何倍も分かりやすい」と嘆いていました。（※個人差あります。山〇の教科書は歴史を一通り学んだ今となっては本当に勉強になります。）\n\nさて、結論から「金谷の日本史共通テストこれだけ」といった黄色い仕様の参考書（二冊に分かれてます）があります。ぜひ書店でちらっと見てみてください。\nこれは、時代ごとに「表」でキーワードや年代、あるいは天皇や将軍が整理されています。私はこれを何度も繰り返し見たり、あるいは問題演習のあとにここにかえったり、または教科書を理解するのに見たりしていました。最後は一種の写真記憶のような感じで表が頭のなかに定着していき、時代の並べかえなどにも強くなりました。\n\nとにかく手に取ってみてみることをおすすめします。これがある程度定着したら、あるいは同時\n平行で一問一答などで「肉付けしていく」イメージがよいかと。。\n\n早稲田の日本史は大変と感じることもあるかと思います。最終的に「完璧」にしあげてくるじゅけん\n生は皆無に等しいかと思いますので、ぜひとれる問題を落とさない意識を忘れず、最後までどうか頑張ってください。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"日本史暗記の仕方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"自分も日本史選択だったのでお答えします(･∀･)\n\n何度復習しても忘れてしまう、のはしょうがないです。ましてやまだ8月です。\n\n勉強方法ですがとにかく反復練習です。それしかありません。忘れたところをまたやって、覚えて、また忘れたところを…というふうに地味ですがコツコツやっていく他に道はありません。\n\n自分の勉強方法は山川の教科書、資料集、東進の一問一答を使っていて、この3つをずっとぐるぐる受験直前までやっていました。この3つが完璧になれば怖いものはありません。\n\nちなみに自分は政経も受けたので一応直前期には記述の問題集もやっていました。\n\n覚え方ですが質問者さんので間違ってないと思います。まずは大まかな流れを頭に入れてそこから細かい知識を入れるようにしてください。これしかありません。\n \n暗記する時に自分は書いて覚えるのではなくひたすら読んでいました。もちろん難しい漢字などは書くこともありましたが。これは人それぞれだと思うのでやりやすいやり方で構いません。近道は無いので正直どのやり方もあまり変わらないかな、と思います。\n\n\n近現代は正直いままでよりも暗記量も複雑さも増します。なのでなるべく夏休中にいままでのところを頭にいれてください。完璧でなくてもいいです。また模試の前になったらひととおり見返すとかで大丈夫です。\n\n自分は近現代をやっている時には同時にそれまでやっていたことの復習をしていました。復習は古代から時代を追って１日教科書何ページ、資料集何ページ読む、と決めていました。同時にするのは時間がかかりますが実力は間違いなくつくのでオススメです。\n\n時間はタップリあります。焦らずじっくりやってください。日本史はやればなるほど素直に成績が伸びます。幸運を祈っています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"もう時間がないのに安定しないし、すぐ忘れる"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"\n何個か暗記のやり方あげますね。\n\nまず、前提から。\n歴史で大事なのは、歴史の流れと当時の世界観を掴んだ上で、細かい単語を暗記していくという作業です。これはよく言われることだし、それだけ歴史やってるなら、分かっていることだと思ってます。もし、初耳だとしたら、実践してみてください。今回は、後半の細かい単語の覚え方の方を紹介します。\n\n1.短期で反復する。\nもう、何回も同じ範囲を回します。たとえば、1時間のうちに、一問一答の1単元を三週するとかです。1週目全部。2週目間違ったところ。3週目はもう一回全部みたいにやります。1単元が多いと感じるなら、その半分とかでも結構です。ともかく2週目3週目の時に、分からなかったところを定着させることが大事です。短時間で何回もやれば定着してくるはずです。\n\n2.ノートや教科書の場所で覚える。\n自分は自作のノートで勉強していて、このやり方を有効活用してました。まず、ノートの1ページを頭の中にスキャンしておきます。問題ででた時に、（確かこれはノートのあの辺に書いてあったな」っていうのをあてにして、答えを導き出すやり方です。\n\n3.どのように出題されるか予想しながら覚える。\n自分は地歴が得意だったんですが、恐らくこの部分が他の人より優れていたんだと思います。この出来事は何が大切なのか。出題者は何を問いたいのか。どーやってだされると、自分はもう困ってしまうか。など出題された時のことを考えます。そして、覚える時はそれに注意しながら覚えるんです。実際に予想通りに出題されれば、「あ、あれやん！」ってなって答えられます。\n\n4.紛らわしいものは表とかにまとめておく\nこれは、2と3の合わせ技みたいなものです。どーやって出題されるかを予想すると、やはり出題者は紛らわしいものを狙ってくるなって予想がたてられます。\nだから、紛らわしいものについては、自分なりに表などでまとめておいて、それを頭の中にスキャンしておきます。で、実際に出題されたら、まず表を書き出してから、それで照らし合わせてみるってやり方も充分ありです。\n\n\n4つ紹介しました。どれか１つでも参考になれば幸いです。るなまるさんは、それだけ歴史やっているなら、成績はしっかりとついてくるはずです。まだまだ頑張れ！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"日本史の勉強の仕方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"日本史の勉強法　参考書"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして！私も日本史を受験で使用したので回答させていただきます🤍👍🏻\n\n　まず東進の「金谷の日本史「なぜ」と「流れ」がわかる本」を原始・古代史から近現代までを読み(めっちゃくちゃわかりやすくて、受験期の最後まで愛読してました！)、それに着いている年表のページだけで見て流れを説明できるようにしながら、\"日本史基礎問題精講\"や\"HISTORIA[ヒストリア] 日本史精選問題集 (大学受験TERIOS)\"、過去問などに取り組み、解き直しをしつつ知識を増やすのがいいと思います！\n　\n　さらに過去問演習とかで間違えた問題をまとめたりして、金谷の本の年表に(コピーした方が使いやすいかも！)に書き加えていったり、苦手だった分野とかを日本史一問一答で詰めていくのもいいと思います！一問一答は、1問ずつ手書きでやって、漢字もきちんと確認するのが大事だと思います🙆‍♀️\n　\n　日本史は私もずっと手こずってたし、苦手意識が消えなかったのですが、とにかく毎日継続してやることを意識して頑張ってました！とにかく年表のキーワードを見ながら、具体的に詳しく説明できるようになるまで読み直したり、教科書に間違えたりした問題を詳しく調べて書き込んで、何回も見直したりして定着させるのが大事です🥹資料集なども活用して印象に残すのも🙆‍♀️(わたしは文化史のページを全部コピーして、マーカーとか書き込みとかをして毎日見てました！)\n　\n　夏の終わりまでに共テとか過去問で7割5分ぐらいはサラッと取れるように、今の時期はひたすら知識を定着させられるような勉強を心がけるのがいいと思います！あと、なるべく早く受験校の学部をある程度絞って、傾向を掴んでおくのも大事だと思います！(論述があるかないかは結構大きいので😅)\n　日本史を得点源にできるのはすごく強いので、今から地道に頑張るのは結構大事！！頑張ってください💖\n応援しています~~📣"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 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mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です！私が、今頭に入っていないな、と感じたときに行っていた方法を二つ紹介します！\n①軽く声に出して読む\n質問者さんもおっしゃっている通り、日本史の教科書って頭に入りにくいですよね…。余計なものをすべて排除した文章なので、理解も難しいですし。かと言って金谷はわかりやすいですが、量は多いです。いつの間にか違うこと考えてた、なんてこともよくあることだと思います。そんな時、私は軽く声に出して読むようにしていました。英語長文などでも実践していたのですが、頭に入っていないと感じたら黙読をやめて、小さく音読していしまうんです。実際、何かを声に出したほうが記憶に残りやすいって言いますし、そうすることで今自分がどこを読んでいるのかが、はっきりすると思います！\n②頭で整理しながら読む\nこれは日本史や世界史あるあるだと思うのですが、今読んだところがどのように今までの部分とつながっているのか、こんがらがることありませんか？そういう時、私は頭の中で整理しながら読み進めるようにしていました。例えば、「この人はさっきのこの人と敵なんだな。ということは兄弟で争っていたんだな。なんでかっていうと、こっちの人が弟のほうを優遇したから…」という感じです。頭の中でやるのが難しければ、裏紙などに書き出すのもいいと思います。どっちにしろ一度で覚えることは難しいですが、どうせなら早めに理解しちゃったほうが楽になりますよ！\n最後に、流れを頭に入れるためには、何かしらの教材を周回しないと難しいと思います。何度かやっているうちに、なんとなく流れがつかめてくるはずです。ちなみに、教科書の目次を見て、軽くその時代の説明をできるかで、私は流れが頭に入っているかを確かめていました！\n私の受験生時代の反省点からしても、日本史を夏休みに固めるのは非常にいいことだと思います！！少しでもお役に立てたらうれしいです。応援しています！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"日本史の覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"予備校の授業やなぜと流れなどの参考書で作った土台がないと覚えても覚えてもすぐに忘れていきます。\nもし一問一答などをいきなりやってるならまずは土台作りに専念して下さい。\n暗記も教科書や用語集を眺めてるだけでは覚えられないと思うので一問一答などアウトプット形式のもので暗記してください。\n文化史は確かに流れが関係ないものもあるので強引に覚えるしかないですね😓\n年号は覚えなくて良いです。\n古代だったら誰天皇の時の出来事か、誰が摂関の時の出来事か、鎌倉なら誰が執権の時の出来事か、室町なら誰が将軍の時の出来事か、近世なら誰が将軍、老中か近代以降は誰が総理かなどを軸に把握して、同時期の出来事については歴史的文脈から因果関係を抑えていけば並び替え問題に対応できます。\n一部私学で何年ですか？って聞いてくることもありますがその為だけに年号暗記するより流れの中で出来事を位置付けた方が総合力が身につくし、残った時間を英語などの主要科目に回せるので年号暗記は推奨しません。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 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