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1a:Tbd7,初めまして。

英語自体の理解よりも内容の理解というのに現状、苦しんでいるということですよね。

さて、本題に入りますと、自分もこの手の問題に悩むタイプだったのですが、現代文もなんとなくでやってしまっていて成績にブレがあったりはしませんか？

選択問題では点数が取れたりするけど、記述になると途端に何を書けばいいのか分からなかったりしませんか？

おそらくなのですが、文章の繋がりというか全体としてのまとまりを感じることができていないのだと思います。
その理由はおそらく、文章がどのように構成されたものなのか考えていないからだと思われます。

英文を読んでいて、この段落とこの段落とはどうやって繋がっているのだろう？と悩んだことも多いのではないでしょうか。文章の形というか、どのように構成されているのかをいくつか記します。

① 序論→本論→結論
このタイプはよくみますし、1番読みやすいと思います。こうだからこう。こうだからこう、と順番に綺麗に書いてあります
しかし、これだけではないのです。

②逆を検証するタイプ
伝えたいことを強調するために、逆をあえて引用しそれを上回るような論で伝えたいことを強調するタイプです。

③同じことを違う角度から検証するタイプ
文章自体のテーマについて、あらゆる角度から検証するタイプです。これは中々厄介です。一見、いきなり違う話題に何度か飛ぶわけです。ですが結局同じ主題を色々な角度から根拠づけている事が多いです。

④ざっくり主題だけが決まっていて、全く別の話をいくつか紹介するタイプ。
例えば『犬』というトピックがあるとします。
一段落目には犬とチョコの関係、二段落目には犬の人懐こさはいつからか、三段落目には嗅覚についてなど、トピックだけは一致しているものの、ほぼ別の話題を何個か取り上げているものです。

ここまでいくつか文章の形を紹介してきましたが、文法などを理解されていらっしゃるのなら文章の中で各々の文がどのような意味を持つのか考えてみるのもいいと思います。わかりやすいのでいうと、for exampleときたら例ですよね。一つ一つどのような文なのかなんとなく考えてみる練習をされるといいと思います。

長くなりましたが、文章がどのような形を知っておいて、どんな風か考え、パラグラフごとにまとめてみたり、文それぞれが前後の文とどんな関係か考えてみる、英語というより読解について考えてみるのがおすすめです。
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mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"未登録ユーザー","infoString":"高3 ","adviceId":"ItTkxORzKWiWWWfJ"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"長文を読んでる時に今までの経験からこんな内容になってくと思って読んでしまい、話がずれてしまうことがあるます。この読み方はいいのでしょうか？"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-4","children":["$","div",null,{"children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center mb-2","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M9 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\n慶應は4学部、早稲田は2学部、マーチも合格しました。大手予備校でチューターをしておりましたのでなんなりとご相談ください。\n大雑把な質問だと適切な回答をすることができないかもしれないので、分かる範囲で偏差値や進度を教えていただけると助かります！"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"ItTkxORzKWiWWWfJ"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs p-4","children":"コメントで回答者に感謝を伝えましょう！相談者以外も投稿できます。"}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/20guWnIBTqPwDZPuzIco","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"小説、エッセイの読み方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"みっきーさん、こんにちは😀\n一橋大学商学部の〆さばです。\n\n確かに小説やエッセイのパートは論説文に比べると点数が安定しませんでした。\n結論から言うと論説文とやり方は同じで求められる要素を文章中から見つけ出すだけです。\n\nですが、小説の場合はストーリーの方に頭がいってしまい、純粋にキーワード探しに集中することができなかったり、恣意的な解釈をしてしまうことが起きやすいために苦手にする人が多いです。点数のばらつきが大きいのもそのためです。\n\n対策としては感情移入をしないよう意識することです。文章中から必要な要素を見つけることがあくまで目的です。自分の感情に最も近い回答を選ぶことを求められているのではないと認識する必要があります。\n\n例えば、この場面ではこう考える「はずだ」→だからこれが答えだ\nこういう解答のプロセスをとっていると点数のばらつきが大きくなります。（高い時は高いが低い時は目も当てられない）\n\n一方で理想的な解答方法としては\nここにこう思ったと書いてある→だからこの記述に最も近いこれが答えだ\nこういった解答のプロセスが理想です。\n\n小説の、特に内容が面白い時は文章に釘付けになってしまうこともありますよね。ですがそれでは作成者の思う壺です。極端なことを言えば必要な要素さえ見つけられれば良いのですから全てのストーリーを把握する必要はないのです。（主人公のその後なんて考えるようではどうしようもないです）\n\nこれに関しては慣れるしかないと思います。ですのでセンター形式の問題集を用いて演習を重ねていくのが一番です。また、時間があるようでしたら要約の練習をしてみるのも効果的だと思います。以前の回答で要約のメリット等について書きましたのでそちらを参照していただけると幸いです。\n\n質問等あれば気軽にコメントください😀\nでは、受験勉強頑張ってください！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文の読み方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"\n質問者さんは文章を読むときに、文章の全体像を意識しながら読んでいるでしょうか？\n\n筆者はその文章全体を通して伝えたいことがあり、それを一文一文に分けて書いているということをまず意識してみましょう。\n\n文章全体を意識するコツとしては\n①主題\n②論点\n③結論\n\nを読みながら探すということです！\n\n主題は、そもそも何について書かれているのか\n論点は、筆者は何を問いかけているのか・何に疑問を思っているのか\nそして結論は、その論点（問い）に対して筆者自身がどう結論づけているのか\n\nであり、評論の中には必ず書かれているので、この主題論点結論が分かるとその文章が一気に理解しやすくなります。\n\nこうして文章の全体像が掴めたら、あとは一文一文が文章の全体の中のどの部分なのかを考えるだけです。\n\n\n大体文章というのは、読み手に抜けた納得感を持って貰うため\n1.導入  （こんな話するよ〜 :主題）\n2.一般論  （世間ではこう言われてるよね）\n3.論点（でも実際どうなの？一般論ではこうだけどそれって本当？）\n4.筆者の自論  （根拠だったり、例をもってきたり、中身の部分）\n5.結論 （一般論はこうだけど、筆者はこう思うよ）\n\nみたいな形になっているので、\nその一文は文章全体の中で何を示しているのかもわかるかと思います。\n\nなので、まずは全体像をつかむ、その後にその一文の役割は何なのかを考えてみるといいかと思います！\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"\n文章の構成は常に意識して、筆者が何を伝えようとしているか推測しながら読んでいました。\n\nただ文字を追うように読むのではなく、この文章がこの後どう展開していくのか考えながら読むことが重要です。\n\n大体文章は筆者が伝えたい主張が核としてあって、それを分かりやすくする為に、具体例や一般論を挙げたりだとかして文章に肉付けしていきます。\n\nところがそのまま一言一句訳しながら読もうとすると、肉付けしたところも丸ごと読むことになるので、沢山の情報量を一気に処理しなければならなくなり、結局読み終わった時に何が書いてあるんだかわからなくなったりするのです。\n\nなので、文章の中から取捨して、主張の核となる部分を拾い集めないといけません。\n\nそしてこれができると、\"内容把握系\"のこの中から正しい主張を選べ などといった問題が解けることになります。\n\n\n\n又、わからない文が続いていた中でも、その周囲の文章からあきらめずに推測してみることが大切です。\n読みにくいところは抽象的に書かれていることも多い為、周りの具体例を探しましょう。\n\n大体パラグラフの始めか終わりに、その段落のまとめはされることが多いことや、周囲のパラグラフの関係性から考えてみるとわかってくることがあると思います。\n\nあとは、余分な修飾語は見ずに着実に主語述語を抑えていくのも大切です。\n\n\nただ読むだけではなく考えながら読む。\n大変だとは思いますが、過去問演習頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"何回か読まないとと意味が取れない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして\n\n解決策:そのままで大丈夫です というか一通り文を読み終えてから解くのは避けた方が良いです\n\nまず、問題の最後に内容一致問題がある場合\n特に選択肢が英語のものは、高い確率で本文の流れと選択肢の順番はリンクしてるので、内容一致問題なのでもちろん間違った部分もありますが、話題は掴めるので、まず1つ目の選択肢を読んで、その正誤を確認するために本文を読む、わかったら、次の選択肢の最後を確かめるために読む、、というのを続け、その間に傍線などあればその都度問いに答えるのが、長文演習では有効です \n\nまた、入試問題、問題集の長文は基本的に英語のサイトや記事から持ってきています つまり、書き手が伝えたいことは結局1つなのですが、記事として載せている以上、読者に読み物としてクオリティのあるものを作る必要があるため、その主張を支える例示、対比、理由などが細やかに書かれているので、英語を学習中の僕たちには複雑に感じてしまうことがあるのです\n\nなんで、各パラグラフ(段落)ごとに言いたいことも1つ(.主張、テーマ、理由、例示、対比など)なので、そのパラグラフの役割を考えれば、途中でわからない文が出てきても\nこれらは、非常に多くの場合パラグラフの先頭か末にあるので、そこから判断できます(例えばThere are three reasons.とくれば自明にそのパラグラフは理由について書かれていますね 考えてみれば当たり前のことしかないので、それを意識すればいいだけです)\n\n「このパラグラフは◯◯のいいことを言ってるんだからネガティヴな内容じゃねえだろうな」\nくらいの感覚で進んで構わないので \nこれだけで大分見通しがよくなるとおもいます\n\nゆーてこういうこと言いたいだけでしょハイハイわかってるんやで🤚くらいの余裕で文章読めれば、内容の概略把握はしやすくなります\n\n問の根拠となる部分は精読するべきですけどね！\nそのために、問いに関係しそうな箇所、前述のパラグラフの役割を明示している箇所はバンバンにマークして見直したときにそこだけみれば良いという状況にするのがベストです\n\nという感じです、残りの受験勉強も頑張ってください🙏\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学先進理工学部"," ","エムジェー"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"音読"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"自分でリズムや抑揚をつけながら 音読すればより効率的かと思います。 自分が英米人になった気になって 流暢に話す振りをしてみてください。文を理解しながら読むと、自然と特に伝えたいところにアクセントがつくと思います。\n\n内容が頭に入ってこなくなる原因はいくつかありますが 冒頭の文をちゃんと理解できていないことが多いです。 なので 冒頭を読むときは意識しましょう。\nまた 段落ごとの主張を考えることも大事です。 英語の文の構造は基本的に\nIntroduction Body Conclusionの三つに分かれています。 n段落で構成される英文があるならば introduction(1段落目)で筆者の主張を書き(匂わせるだけのこともあります)、その主張に説得力をつけるために Body(2段落目からn-1段落目であることが多い）で補強をします。 そしてConclusion （n段落目）にもう一度主張をいいます。\nもし IntroductionがわからないならConclusionを読んでみましょう。同じことが言い換えられている場合が多いです。Bodyでわからなくなったら IntroductionかConclusionを読み、 その補強であることを意識してもう一度読んでみましょう。\nConclusionがわからないなら introductionを振り返るか 今までの内容を頭のなかでまとめてみましょう。\n段落ごとに 一番の主張を走り書きするのも有効な手段なのでやってみてください。\n\nとはいえ この方法は絶対的なやり方ではありません。 ただ 試す価値はあると思うのでやってみてください。\n⁂誤字があったらすいません。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文の読み方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"読み方として間違っていません。\nその方法が一番時間を取らず、賢いやり方だといえるでしょう。\n\n私も同じようなことで悩んでいたのですが、そもそも人間の脳は一度にそれほどたくさんのことを覚えられません。\n\n初めて読んだ文章、それも一度しか読んでないものなんてなおさらです。\n\n私は段落ごとに簡単にまとめみたいにして、内容を日本語で要約していました。\nだいたいこんなこといってるな〜みたいな感じで書いていました。 \nただ、自分の自己満足、自分しか見ないのでもちろん殴り書きです。\n綺麗にまとめて時間を取るのは勿体無いです。\n\nこうしてまとめるようになってからは、だんだん内容が頭に入るようになってきて、余裕がでてきて、今度はその角段落の中で、重要になりそうな単語、意味のわからない単語などに丸をつけながら読むようになりました。\n\nそうすると、短い時間で内容を把握する、かつポイントも拾え、一石二鳥です。\n\n完全に想像しながら、自分で物語を作っていきながら読むと、話がぐちゃぐちゃになってしまうので、このポイント読みも加えられるようになったら、加えて読んでみてください。\n\n応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"凄く気持ちはわかります。僕も全く同じでした！きっと本当に頭の良い人は、1回読んだだけで全部理解して内容も覚えていて解けるんでしょうね、、、😂でも僕みたいな凡人はそんなことできません。じゃあ凡人は凡人なりに工夫してやってみましょう。\n\nということで僕がやっていた方法を紹介します。といっても大したことではないです。僕はまず先に問題と選択肢を読んで選択肢に丸をつけたりしました（固有名詞など）。それから問題文を読んでいって、あれこれなんかさっき選択肢で見たぞみたいなやつがあったら問題と見比べて考えてやったりしていました。問題の解き方に正解はないとおもいます。またこの方法が質問者さんに合うかは分かりません。もしやってみて合うのであればやってみてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文が読めても設問が解けない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"それは読めているとは言えません。\n\nまずは英語的な原因を潰しましょう。\n\n復習する際に、\n\n⑴わからない単語・熟語\n⑵理解できなかった構文\n\nを見つけましょう。これら2つが多い場合や、設問の回答根拠の部分にある場合は、英語的な知識や経験が原因と言えるでしょう。なので、語彙力や構文解釈を強化すればその問題点は解決されると思います。\n\n問題なのは、わからない単語・熟語や構文がなかった場合です。\n\nその場合に考えられるのは、ズバリ「国語力」です。これは割とあるあるなのですが、単純に読解力がネックになって英語が伸びない場合が多々あります。\n\nなので、現代文の力を伸ばしましょう。お勧めの参考書は「現代文読解力の開発講座」です。\n\nまた、早慶レベルになると、現代文で出てくるレベルの複雑な英文が出題されることも珍しくないので、英語を解く際も現代文を解く時と同じことを意識してみてください。\n\n例えば\n\n・選択肢の吟味(aは本文と逆のことを言っている、bは本文にはないことを言っている、cは言い過ぎ、などです)\n・単語の推測問題は私立の現代文に良く出る穴埋め問題だと思って解く\n\nなどです。何か不明点あれば追加でください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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