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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田・文学部　英文要約について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お疲れ様です‼️また回答失礼しますね。\n\n要約のポイントは、\n無駄なことを書かない！\n話の核だけを抜き出すことです！\n\n無駄なこととは主に具体例です。\n話の核とはそれを加えなければ話が通じない、本筋通りにいかないものです。\n\nこれを理解できるようになるには、「論理的読解」力をつけなければなりません。\n論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。\nex \n1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。\n2段落目で例や意見。\n3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。\n4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。\n5段落目で主張の反復。\nといったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。\n\n練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)\n\n例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)\n\nというのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。\n\nと言った具合に段落、文の役割を理解して何が重要かそうでないかを要約問題に限らず意識してみてください。\n私は要約問題がありませんでしたが、やった長文を要約していました。\n\n参考書や添削サービスですが、『英文解釈要約精巧』など人気がありそうですね。色々調べて書店で手に取ってみてください。また、個人メッセージで書いたものを送っていただければ時間の許す限りいつでも見てアドバイス出来るものはします。宜しかったらどうぞご活用ください。\n\nそれでは頑張ってください‼️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 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など）は夏から始めました。同日を受けていらっしゃるということはある程度基礎は固まっているのでしょうからレベル的に必要ないことがあれば飛ばして進めてください。\n\n英作文については、まず基礎として例文暗記が必要だと思います。特に今年から新傾向の和文英訳も出たので夏までにドラゴンイングリッシュなどの例文暗記を行うと良いと思います。基礎が整ったら、夏頃からもう過去問を使って英作文を解き、学校の先生などに添削してもらいましょう。何度も書いて添削を受ける中で、文法のミスを気にするだけでなく英語らしい表現や話の展開まで身に付けることが目標だと思います。\nその際オススメの本は東大英作文の徹底研究という本で、様々な出題形式に対応できるまがいのない英語力をつけられます。また新傾向の和文英訳対策と自由英作でも使える語彙の補充のために、他大の過去問や別の問題集を使うのも手だと思われます。\n\n要約については、有名な参考書は駿台文庫から出ている二冊になると思います。どちらも演習量をこなして、要約のパターンを知るのにはいいと思います。\nただ、忘れないで欲しいのは過去問演習と自分なりの研究です。ネット上に転がってる沢山の解答例や赤本青本などを見比べ、自分の要約に何が足りないのか、逆にどこが優れているかなどをチェックする研究作業を続けることで実力がつくと思います。要約問題の英語ではそんなに難しい文章はでないので、飛ばし読みなどしないように気をつけましょう。\n\n最後にリスニングについては、日頃から耳を慣らしていくことが必要不可欠だと思います。今年はリスニングの選択肢増加などで英語の点が伸びなかった知り合いが沢山いました。いままで以上にリスニングでの差が開きやすくなったと思います。オススメの学習方法はシャドーイングです。\n定番はキムタツシリーズで、夏頃からキムタツの赤、もし余裕があれば直前にキムタツのピンクに取り組めるとリスニングを得点源に出来ると思います。\nまた、自分はリスニングが苦手だった為、月刊で出ているCNNの語学学習雑誌を利用しました。対訳付きで短い文から長い文までそろっており、音読とシャドーイングを繰り返しました。\n逆にリスニングの得意な友人はTedなど利用してました。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"点数を上げるためにやるべきことはなんですか？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"単語をノートにまとめることは悪いことではないですが、わからない単語があっても先にどんどん進んでいく力をつけることで語彙力不足を解消できる可能性があります。そのために、現代文読解の速度を上げる訓練と重要な点だけを読解しながらあぶり出していく感性を磨く訓練が大切です。\nZ会が出している『現代文キーワード読解』という本があります。\n実際に手にとってもらえれば説明するよりもよくお分かりいただけると思いますが、中には難しめの単語の説明と、その単語が出てくる短めの文章が掲載されています。\nその文章を毎日要約する練習をしてみましょう。一緒に、掲載されている難単語の意味も覚えましょう。\n文章下には、要約の模範解答も載っていますから、上手く要約出来ない場合は、本文を読んだ後に要約文と見比べて、どういったところを残し、どういったところを削っているのかという点をしっかり確認しましょう。\n慶應志望とのことですが、論文試験では学部を問わず要約が頻繁に出されます。\n要約の練習を今から始めておくことは決して悪いことではないはずです。\nそして何より、要約ができるということは、文の要旨と構造を把握する能力が高いということを意味しますから、現代文読解能力の向上に要約練習が有効なことは明らかです。\n結局現文は、解説を聞いて復習の際にそれを上からなぞるだけでは読解力向上は難しいのです。\nまず自分で解いてみる、そしてその上で解答を聞いて現文に向かう際の感性を養っていく必要があります。\n毎日根気よく取り組めば、個人差はあれど必ず感性は磨かれていきます。\n\n受験勉強頑張ってください。慶應でお待ちしています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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