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18:Tc62,演習の際、用意している教材は問題集のみでしょうか？
もしそうなら、必ず教科書や図録を見ながら取り組みましょう。
教科書や図録を使わずに学習をする人は、丸暗記に陥りがちです。
解説が的を絞ったことしか書いていないからです。

以下詳細な回答です。

＊丸暗記では勝てない
＊暗記の心得3カ条
＊人に教えて理解を深める
＊まとめ

－－－－－－－－－－－－

【丸暗記では勝てない】

京大の化学は丸暗記で挑む人を叩きのめす構造になっています。
基本的な事柄に対しても「なぜか？」を理解して説明できる力が必要です。

大問1…酸化還元や物質の構造に関する問題
大問2…溶液や気体の化学平衡に関する問題
大問3…有機化学に関する問題
大問4…高分子化合物に関する問題

が例年のパターンです。

計算問題や有機化学のパズルは一見論証と関わりなさそうですが、立式導出過程を問題文から理解するということが必要になってくるので、丸暗記が習慣になっている人は苦戦を強いられます。

－－－－－－－－－－－

【暗記の心得3カ条】

駿台化学科の石川正明先生は、
「論理性」
「意味性」
「感動性」
を大切に理解暗記していきましょう、と指導されています。

「論理性」
何故そうなるのかを説明できると、自信をもって理解暗記できます。
(例)
過マンガン酸イオンが、酸性溶液中で酸化剤としてはたらく半反応式
MnO4(-)   8•H( )   5•e(-) → Mn(2 )   4•H2O
これは何故このような式になるのか、自分なりにわかりやすく説明できるようになっている人の方が自信を持って暗記できます。
教科書と化学図録を用いて詳しく調べながら学習を進めると良いです。

「意味性」
それを理解すると何が得られるのかを知ると、理解暗記する意欲が増します。
例)
ステアリン酸×3とグリセリンから成る油脂は分子量890で、これを覚えておけば高分子化合物の分子量絡みの計算が速くなる。

「感動性」
面白い、すごい、ひどい、と心動くことで暗記しやすくなります。
例)
「水兵リーベ僕の船…」に代表されるような語呂合わせ。


－－－－－－－－－－－－
【人に教えて理解を深める】

重要問題集で自分が出来た問題でも、誰かにわかりやすく解説することは出来ますか？
「論理性」「意味性」「感動性」を意識して、人に教えてみてください。
これは僕が実践してきた化学勉強法です。
友達同士で質問し合いっこしましょう。
特に模試の復習でこれをやると効果的です。

－－－－－－－－－－－－

【まとめ】

問題集 教科書 図録で演習。
人と教えあいっこで理解を深める。
京大相手に丸暗記では太刀打ちできない。1a:Tcba,こんにちは！東工大一年のたまちゃんです！
物理に関しては分野がわからないので、助言しにくいのですが、苦手な分野であったり、忘れやすい分野があるのであればそこを繰り返しやりましょう。
でも、基本的に物理は理解していれば忘れにくいです。熱力学を例に挙げると、定圧変化・定積変化・等温変化などはどうなるとかを覚えていなくても理解していれば何とかなります。ドップラー効果の式なども覚えなくても理解していれば導出可能です。覚えていた方が早いので出来れば覚えて欲しいですが…
例えば、f= の式の分母が観測者だったかな、音源だったかな、うろ覚えだなとなったら導出するのが良いと思います。
化学に関しては電気分解の式は自分で作れます。イオン化傾向がわかれば行けるはずです。反応式を書けという問題は出ないはずなので、反応式の細かいところがわからなくても、この金属に対して水素は〜mol発生しそうだなというのがわかれば良いので、電気分解の反応式は覚えなくて良いです。電池の問題は正極と負極(陽極と陰極)が何でてきているかを覚えていないと無理です。出来れば溶液も覚えて欲しいです。電池に関してはヒントがほとんど出ないので、覚えておいた方が良いです。
深い知識を得るにはやはり理解することだと思います。理解したことは忘れにくいですからね。逆に単純暗記のものは忘れやすいです。また、用語などは何度もやって覚えていくしかないですね。イオン化エネルギーの意味を説明できるかなど結構基本的なことを聞いてきたりもするので、基本用語の意味を覚えることも怠らずに頑張って下さい。また、引っかけもたまにありますので、注意深く読むことも必要です。
やってないところを忘れるのはみんな一緒ですので、そんなに深刻に考えなくても大丈夫です。
東工大の化学はほぼ全ての分野から出題されるので、直前に過去問をやりまくれば、しばらく触れていない分野もなくなると思います。それでも本番にど忘れしてしまうことはあると思います。私は本番でど忘れして一問落としました。ですが、そこで焦らず他の問題を冷静に解くことが大事です。結構そういったメンタル面も点数に関係すると思いますので。
あとは絶対に覚えるんだ！と思って覚えて下さい。単語帳をボーッと眺めても覚えられないように、ただなんとなくやっていると効率が悪いです。残り少ないので、今解いている問題を次いつ復習できるかわかりません。もしかしたら入試までもう見ないかもしれません。ですから、絶対に覚えてやるんだ！という気概を持って勉強して下さい。個人的にはこれが最も重要かなと思ってます。

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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"理科がやばいです"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"一旦落ち着いて状況を整理しましょう。\n物理は大きく分けて、力学、電磁気学、波動、熱力学、原子の5分野です。\n化学は理論化学、無機化学、有機化学の3分野です。\n物理の各分野それぞれ特徴があり、ポイントとなる公式とそれが用いられる状況の整理ができていれば応用はいくらでも効きます。\n例えば力学で、物体に働く力を正確に解析し運動方程式を書くことができるか、保存則とは何か。モーメントとは何か。重要事項がどういうものなのかを教科書を用いてよく理解し、記憶していきましょう。一つ理解するごとにそれに関連する問題を解くと良いです。それも公式当てはめではなく、なぜその公式を使ったのかきちんと説明ができるようにしましょう。\n化学は物理よりも覚えることが多いですが、同じように物質量や半反応式、飽和蒸気圧など基本を覚えていきましょう。夏までに物理は全分野の大まかな理解、化学は理論化学のインプットができれば上出来かと思われます。\n夏以降はガンガンアウトプットして、無機と有機を始めましょう。オススメの参考書は名問の森(物理)と重要問題集(化学)です。\nまた問題が解けなくても自暴自棄にならないことが大事です。正しいアプローチは基本の理解から来るものです。問題演習で解けなかったところを、なぜ解けなかったのか明確に分析することで要領をつかんでいきましょう。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語に拒絶反応"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英語の苦手克服について話します。\n\n私も受験生の頃は英語が得意ではありませんでした。\n質問者さんと同じように単語や例文を暗記、暗唱することが苦手でした。\n\nそんな私が私なりに英語苦手を克服したコツを話しますね。\n\nまず、当然のことですが\n嫌いだからといってやらなければ\n一生できるようになりません。\n\nなのでまずやるべきことは\n英語の拒絶反応をなくすことです。\n\nそして、最終目標は毎日英語を学習できる状態にすることです。\nつまり、目標は勉強の習慣化になります。\n\n勉強の習慣化のコツは\n少ない時間で良いので『とりあえず勉強を始めること』です！\n\n今から英語を3時間勉強しよう！\nと意気込むと勉強を始めるハードルが高くなってしまいます。\n\nなので、まずは\n30分だけ英語を勉強しよう！と思ってみて下さい。\n\nこの30分が出来たら、次は1時間\n1時間が出来たら次は1時間半と増やして行きましょう！\n\n大切なことは毎日少なくても良いので『続けること』です！\n\n続けることで『習慣』になります。\n\n『習慣』にさえなってしまえば、案外楽に継続することができますよ！\n\nなので、まずは毎日15分で良いので英語を勉強してみてください！\nそして、徐々に時間を伸ばしていきましょう！\nまずはこれを1週間続けてみてください！\n\n単語や文法を覚えると\nだんだん文章を読むことができ、\n楽しくなってきますよ！\nそのレベルまで辛抱して毎日続けましょう！\n継続は力なりです！ファイト！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"東工大 化学 進め方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"Doシリーズですね。\nこれらは終わらせるというよりかは、いつまでも使い続けてもらいたいです。入試演習に入ってもずっとです。\n\nこれらは問題集と言うよりは参考書のようなものです。単元毎の説明が詳しく載っていますが収録されている問題数が少ないです。この本を参考にしながら別の問題集(例えばセミナーなど)を使うとより効果を発揮します。\n\n理論化学、有機化学\n問題集を進める時に、分からないことや新しい発見がありましたら毎度このシリーズの参考書に戻って確認という作業を繰り返して着実に本の内容を覚えていくようにして欲しいです。問題集を使ってこのシリーズの内容を覚えるくらいの気持ちで大丈夫です(もちろん、問題集の問題も解けるようにはしましょう)。載っている順番がほかの問題集とは違うところもあるので頑張って探してください。\n\n無機化学\n無機化学は基本的に覚えるという作業がメインです。計算問題もありますがこれは理論化学とやってることは同じです。逆に言ったら計算式を導き出すところまでが無機化学の役割でしょう。\n知識はひたすら見返して暗記です。語呂合わせも用いて工夫して覚えましょう。反応式は最低限のところまで覚えてあとは導出です。酸化還元反応なのか中和反応なのかなどを考えながら導出できるようになるといいですね。\n\nこのシリーズは詳しく書かれているのでせっかく使うなら「なんでこの反応になるのか」、「なんでこのような性質になるのか」まで本に書かれている範囲で理解して覚えるようにして欲しいです。というかその部分の方が難しい問題を扱う上で大切です。\n\nこのシリーズに載っていない知識が出てきたらだいぶ詳しい知識なので、別に化学の知識用のノートを作ってそこに書いていくとまとめとくといいです。\n\nあと、東工大志望とのことですが、東工大の化学は過去問を解くと分かりますが広く深い知識が必要になりますので暗記量は必然的に多くなります。ひたすら新しいことは覚えていきましょう。\n\n東工大化学ならDoシリーズとセミナーと重要問題集と過去問20ヵ年である程度戦えるようになります。現に自分はこれらのみでほぼ満点近くの点数を取れました。\n\n学校の進度にもよりますが、目安としては10月終わり頃に重要問題集レベルの参考書まで終わらせられるといいのかと思います。\n\n何かわからないことがありましたら聞いてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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