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mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"それほど詳しく答えられませんが、一つ強く思うところがあります。それは、日本語（または英語）で構成・アウトラインを書き始めの「前」に作成することです。自由英作文・要約英作文・条件英作文の類を解いたときのことを思い返すに、アウトラインを簡単に図式化するところで、その作文の出来が８割ほどは決まると痛感します。これは強く思います。\n　もしかして、一からいきなり書き始めたり、ほとんどメモみたいなあやふやの構成を簡単に書いてから書きはじめ、修正し放題みたいな感じでありましたら、上を意識してみてください！\n　また、英文で要約を作ったりすることがあれば、まず日本語の要約力が大切です。日本語で文章を理解して要約をしたためられないのに、英文においてそれをやるのは至難の業です。ですから、自分の母国語でこのことがきちんとトレーニングされているか確認してみてください。\n短いですが、以上です。もう少し細かい情報やコツが知りたかったり疑問にお思いでしたら、他の先輩方もうまく「利用」してください。\n最後まで応援しております！！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_0fxccPKKAPSU2MnQcKURbZBHNNB2.jpg?alt=media&token=bfc78274-9718-46ba-9f3e-e6478fe5a07d","adviserName":"きさらぎ","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学文学部","adviceId":"HhW3jqy1nLyANoQZvTij","numberOfFan":61,"clipsAvg":3.5772357723577235,"adviceRateAvg":3.206953642384106,"profile":"こんにちは。\n大学では、中国文学・中国語学を専攻しております。受験科目については、英語や小論文、日本史を得意とします。ついこの間までみなさんと同じ受験生であったため、偉そうに言えることは特にありません！(笑)\n\n 受験した大阪大学はあと0.11点のところで不合格を突きつけられたり、同志社大学での仮面浪人等も経験しました。最後慶應に流れ着いた次第です(極めて有意義な大学生活を送ることができていると自負しています。)。よって、このような(受験に長く携わった)立場から、自分なりに各科目や勉強そのものに対する姿勢、あるいは受験との向き合い方について話せることがあるかと思います。特殊な条件下で受験される方の相談も歓迎致します。どうかそれぞれ一意見として聞いて頂いて、「取り入れられそうな情報」のみご自身で試してみていただきたく思います。私たちを上手に利用してください。\n\n周りに流されず、受験勉強においては、自分で主体的に考えて試行錯誤する姿勢を忘れないでください！\n最後になりますがみなさんのご健闘を心より応援しております。体調に留意しつつ、｢謙虚に｣最善を尽くしてください。楽しいキャンパスライフが待っています！\n\n～追記～\n基本的に個人メッセ返せません。ごめんなさい！今、最低必要なことは解答しきっているつもりです。ぜひ自分で考えて行動することを忘れずに！！\n\nまた、私の解答は自分の成功体験だけでなく、特に「失敗」に基づいても語っています！！"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 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whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"ありがとうございました！頑張ってみます！"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/GVL5FYMBTqPwDZPuVtku","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田　要約対策"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です！\n\n文学部・文化構想学部英語の、大問5のことですね。これは対策が難しい問題の一つですよね。\n\nまず一つ言っておきたいのが、とりあえず大問4までの正答率を上げることを優先してほしい、ということです。語彙問題は覚えるしかないのが現状ですが、空欄補充などは慣れが必要です。逆に言えば、最初解けなくても何度も挑戦しているうちにだんだんコツがつかめてきます！\nまた、点数配分は公開されていないものの、この問題は5点くらいではないかと言われています。さらに、文字数と文法があっていれば、よほどのことがない限り1点はもらえるそうです。ということで、まずは前半の問題を優先することをお勧めします！\n\nとはいえ、何も対策しないのは不安ですよね。\n文・文構の要約で一番のポイントは、字数制限があり、それがかなり短いことだと思います。短いからラッキー！と思いきや、意外とまとめるのに苦労しますよね。\nそのため私は普段の長文演習から、長い文章を短い一文にまとめる、ということをしていました。英語が理想ではありますが、最初は日本語でも大丈夫です。\n\nまた、短い言葉で適切な言い回しができるように、イディオムを積極的に覚えるようにしました。この際、普通の文法問題集ももともと使っていたのですが、素っとそれを使うのも飽きるなと感じたため、整序問題集を使うことにしました。塾の先生に勧められた、「全解説頻出英語整序問題850」というものです。結構ボリュームはありますが、もし余裕があるならぜひ手に取ってほしいです。私は11月くらいから始めましたが何週かはできたので、そこまで慌てなくても大丈夫です。\n\n英作文の枠組みにされることが多いですが、より「文章の言いたいことを端的にまとめる」力が必要になってくると思います。そのため、言い換え表現などが出てきたときは積極的に覚える等すると、役に立つかもしれません！\n\n少しでもお役に立てれば嬉しいです。\n応援しています！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英検準一級"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n英検の前日ですがお答えします！\nライティングの参考書のおすすめは英検準一級ライティング頻出テーマ使いまわせる表現22 という参考書がいいと思います！（Kindle版限定です）\n\nこの参考書はライティングに使える型を教えてくれてそれを覚えるだけでそれっぽい文章が書けるというかなりテクニックに特化した参考書だと思います！ですがこれをしっかりやればだいたいの英検のライティングのテーマに応用できると思います！\n\nここから\nそのほかのリーディング、リスニング、スピーキングに分けておすすめの参考書を紹介したいと思います！\n\n全体\nまずは旺文社から出ている6年分入っている英検の過去問をやるのがいいと思います！プラスして直近3回のものは公式のサイトにあるのでそれも含めてやるのがいいと思います！\n\nリーディング\n過去問に加えてパス単準一級をやりましょう！後述しますがこれが実際完璧でなくても合格できます！！\n\nリスニング\nこれは特に不安がなければ過去問のみで大丈夫だと思います！\n\nスピーキング\n旺文社から出ている二次試験、面接予想問題というのがいいと思います！\n\nここでとにかく肝に銘じて欲しいのですがどうしてもリーディングやリスニングがやりやすいのでそこに力を入れがちですが一次試験で最も大切なのはライティングです！\n一問だけで全体の4分の1を占めるので苦手であればとにかくライティングの力を上げていきましょう！また、パス単準一級を全部覚えるに越したことはないですがある程度できれば必ず合格できます！\n\n繰り返しますが最も大切なのは過去問をやり込んで合格を掴むことです！準一級合格できるのを願ってます！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）\n\nまた、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文　要約"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英文要約、難しいですよね…\n\n私も昨年度、本当に要約ができなくて、質問者さんと同じように、ここで質問しました。そうしたら、要約はみんなできないのでそこまで気にしなくていいから、他の大問に時間を割いた方がいいかも、というような内容を言っていただきました。\n\n私は対策の仕方を教えてもらいたかったんだけど…と最初は思ったのですが、結局そうなんですよね。もちろんあの問題が得意な方もいると思いますが、ぶっちゃけ要約ではそこまで差がつかないです。むしろ大問2や3の方が、配点も高いと言われていますし、対策をしたらその分伸びやすいです。\n\n一応私が意識していたポイントをお伝えします。文・文構の要約問題で大切なのは、“自分の言葉で”という点です。文章中に出てきた単語を全く使ってはいけない、という意味ではないのですが、その文章の中で特別な使い方をされていたり、カンマで囲われていたりする単語などは、言い換えなくてはなりません。これが結構難しいので、日頃から文章の言いたいことを自分の言葉でまとめる練習を重ねるなどの対策が有効かと思います。\nイディオムを覚えておくと語数を短くおさめることが可能なので、おすすめです！\n\nただ、要約は時間をかけた分だけ伸びる、ということが少ない気がします。私自身、塾の先生に添削をお願いしていましたが、やっとマシになったかな"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文の完成のためには？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"質問者様は英文和訳や和文英訳はかなり得意な方だという印象を受けました。\n全統模試偏差値70超え、すごいと思います。\n\n\nセンターの最後の大問で間違えるのは、また別の能力の部分です。\nそれは「要約力」です。\n\nまずはセンター過去問の最後の大問を使って、段落ごとに最も言いたいことをまとめる練習をしてみてください。\nまとめるのは英語ではなく、日本語でも大丈夫です。\n\n要約する上で意識することを簡単にまとめます。\n\n＊抽象と具体\n(具体例は要約では必要ない、抽象的なところをわかりやすくまとめたら要約になる)\n＊目的と手段\n(筆者は、登場人物は、何が目的で動いているのかをまとめたら要約になる。その目的のための手段の詳細の多くは省ける。)\n＊原因と結果\n(因果関係をハッキリとまとめたら、それが要約に使える。間違いの選択肢は因果関係がめちゃくちゃなことが多い。)\n\n以上を意識してみてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田・文学部　英文要約について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お疲れ様です‼️また回答失礼しますね。\n\n要約のポイントは、\n無駄なことを書かない！\n話の核だけを抜き出すことです！\n\n無駄なこととは主に具体例です。\n話の核とはそれを加えなければ話が通じない、本筋通りにいかないものです。\n\nこれを理解できるようになるには、「論理的読解」力をつけなければなりません。\n論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。\nex \n1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。\n2段落目で例や意見。\n3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。\n4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。\n5段落目で主張の反復。\nといったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。\n\n練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)\n\n例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)\n\nというのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。\n\nと言った具合に段落、文の役割を理解して何が重要かそうでないかを要約問題に限らず意識してみてください。\n私は要約問題がありませんでしたが、やった長文を要約していました。\n\n参考書や添削サービスですが、『英文解釈要約精巧』など人気がありそうですね。色々調べて書店で手に取ってみてください。また、個人メッセージで書いたものを送っていただければ時間の許す限りいつでも見てアドバイス出来るものはします。宜しかったらどうぞご活用ください。\n\nそれでは頑張ってください‼️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 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