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1a:Te61,はじめまして！

結果の詳細や解いてみての所感が分からないので考えられる可能性をあげていきます。

①英文は読めるが長文が読めない
英文解釈というのは恐らく一文の構文を取るための参考書だと思います。一文に何が書いてあるのかとそれらが連なった複数の文全体で何が書いてあるのかを理解する能力は少し違います。なので一文の意味は分かるけど文章だったり段落単位で何を言ってるのかが分からない。よって長文読解の問題が分からないのではないでしょうか？
対策としては英文解釈ではなく長文読解の参考書ないし問題集のが丸いと思います。結構現代文的な能力なので、訓練というよりは意識の方が強いので、コツを掴めば短期間でできるようになると思います。

②長文の時間が足らない
時間に制限があると焦ってしまい、冷静な時なら読めるものも読めなくなります。また焦っていなくとも時間が足らなくて読み切れなかったなんてこともあります。
これは1度時間を測らずに解いてみれば分かります。時間無制限でも解けなければ恐らく①が原因だと思います。もし解ければ時間内に読解をする訓練が必要です。恐らく読解中に無駄な時間が発生しているので(単純に読むのが遅い、何度も同じところを読み直す、無駄に前に戻るなど)、それをできるだけ無くす訓練をします。おすすめは時間を測らずに演習をすることです。逆説的ですが、まずは時間を気にせずけれども確実に1つずつ理解していくようにします。できるだけ無駄な時間を無くす。それを続けていくと読解が洗練されて時間内に収まるようになります。時間を測って演習を積んでも結果は出なくは無いですが、私は全然成果を実感できませんでした。
あとは音読もオススメです。ただこれは読解というより英文を頭に入れるのが早くなります。意外と英文を頭に入れるスピードが変わるとテンポ感が変わるので解釈も早くなります。おすすめです。

③解く順番を間違えている
これはかなりテクニカルです。
例えば長文問題と文法問題があったとしてどちらを先に解いてますか？長文からやると文法の時間を取らないと！という意識で集中できない。逆に文法からやると時間がかかって長文に時間を割けない。人によってどう感じるかは様々ですが、合う合わないはあります。意外とその解く順番を工夫してみるとかなり余裕が出来て点数が安定したりします。これは家での勉強だと試しにくいので、1度模試などでいつもと違う順番で解いてみてもいいかもしれません。それでしっくりこなければ戻せばいいし、なんか解きやすくなったなら採用を検討すればいいし。ちなみに私は目の前の問題に集中したいので、各大問の時間だけ決めて頭から解いてました。これも人によって合う合わないあります。

以上3つの可能性をあげてみました。どれが当てはまるかもしれないし、全部かもしれません。色々分析してみてください。もっと詳しく聞きたいとかどれでもなさそう等あればコメントください。
それでは頑張ってください！1b:Tffc,はじめまして！

英語長文の意味が取れないには2段階あると思います。1つ目は文章単体の解釈ができない、2つ目は文章単体の意味が取れても全体を通して何が言いたいか分からない、です。

1つ目について。
大前提ですが、一文一文の構文解釈ができていないと文全体の理解には届きません。
ただ注意として、文章単体の構文が解釈出来ても必ずしも意味が取れるとは限らないということです。詳細は後述します。
とりあえずこの段階はクリアしているということで、次に進みます。

2つ目について。
結局、英語長文は英語である以前に文章であるので読解が問われます。すなわちある程度の英語力が身についても読解力がないと文全体の意味を取れないです。読解力となると国語的な考え方ですね。
ポイントとしては文章を単語の羅列として捉えるのではなく情報の流れとして見ることです。文章には問題提起があって、そこから筆者の主張が展開されて、最後まとめや結論があります。問題提起だけ見ても筆者が何を言いたいか分かりませんし、筆者の主張を1個1個追って行っても問題提起が分からないとただダラダラと続く文章を眺めるだけになります。
今見ている文章の情報の質を意識しながら読む練習をすべきです。慣れてくると、「今この段階にいるから次はこうやって話が拡がって行くだろうな」「今ここまで説明されたから次はこれの説明が来るだろうな」といった予想が立てられるようになります。
では具体的にどういう風に勉強を進めればいいかですが、私も受験生自体かなり苦労しました。理由はそれをズバッと解説している参考書があまりないからです。大抵の問題集は答えだけかただ和訳が載っているだけ。つまり全てが理解できた結果しか載っておらず、どうやってそこまでたどり着けるかの説明はされません。そしてなにより自分に合った解説かどうかも結構大切です(解説が何言ってるのか分からないと意味ないですからね)。力足らずで申し訳ないですか、結局自分で探し出す他ないです。
1個参考書や問題集選びのコツを教えると、英語特有の構文解釈ではなく、国語的な読解に焦点を当てているものを探すべきです。前者はここで言う1段階目ですが、恐らくSohaさんのレベルだと後者の2段階目です。文章1つ1つではなく文章の繋がりに焦点が当てているものを選びましょう。
あと参考書選びで役立つキーワードを2つほど紹介します。「旧情報と新情報」と「論理構造」です。前者について、英語は既に言及された情報や目新しくない情報は文章の頭にやって、新しく言及する情報や強調したい情報は後ろにやる傾向があります。文法にもその影響が出ています(倒置や分裂分とか)。後者について、これはまさに国語的ですが、筆者が主張を展開するにあたって、反復したり対比をしたり因果を引いたりと論理構造を構築します。これら2つは英語読解に必要なキーワードです(なんなら現代文にも使える)。なので、これらがちゃんと扱われた参考書はオススメです。

以上です。
もし的はずれな解説をしていたら申し訳ないです。
長文読解はかなり対策が難しい分野ですが、できると英語の偏差値がかなり上がります。また構文解釈よりはコツを掴むとかなりスムーズにできるようになると思います。
また何か聞きたいことがあればメッセージでお願いします。
頑張ってください💪💪💪2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=HUGhXXABTqPwDZPueprk","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英文の単語はわかるのに文として意味が取れない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",2,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"2/19 22:27"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"ミサ","infoString":"高3 北海道 名古屋大学志望","adviceId":"HUGhXXABTqPwDZPueprk"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"理系です。二次試験に英語があります。英語の長文で、単語の意味はある程度理解することができるのですが、文章として全然読むことができません。解答を見れば納得はするけど自力では考えつけません。文法が弱いからだと聞きますが、文法の問題集から始めるべきでしょうか？それともほかに方法があるのでしょうか？英語がなかなか好きな科目であるので、焦っています。回答よろしくお願いします。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"前右府殿","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学法学部","adviceId":"HUGhXXABTqPwDZPueprk"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"考えられる理由の１つに構文があると思います。\n旧帝クラスの二次になると文構造が非常に複雑になります。\nSVOCがまるで分からない文に下線が引かれ、和訳が求められます。\nこれは文法の問題集ではどうにもなりません。\n英文解釈の参考書を何か持っていますか？\n持っていないとしたらポレポレがオススメです。\n旧帝二次や早慶レベルの非常に複雑な構造を持つ文に真正面から挑んで格闘してください。\n今からでも遅くないです。\n解釈を全くやってない状態で2次に挑むより遥かにマシだと思います。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"前右府殿","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学法学部","adviceId":"HUGhXXABTqPwDZPueprk","numberOfFan":288,"clipsAvg":14.490974729241877,"adviceRateAvg":4.275064267352185,"profile":"高2の夏英国偏差値40から現役で慶應法経済文商早稲田政経文文構商社学全勝\n全科目偏差値90超を記録するほど圧倒的に文系3科目鍛え抜きました。\n慶應法学部入学→転部して文学部を卒業し現在は東大の院生で、日本史学研究室にいます\n某大手予備校で日本史の模試を作る仕事、過去問の論述の答案を添削をする仕事をしてます\n高校時代東進に通っており東進でのバイト経験もあるので東進生の方は東進に関する質問もウェルカムです。\n家庭教師の指導に関して\n東大京大一橋東工名大、早慶に受かった生徒の指導経験があるので基本国語英語日本史小論文なら上記含め主要大学学部の過去問研究はしてあります。\n家庭教師や東進の担任助手、模擬試験の問題作成などで得た知識や教え子の経験も踏まえて各科目に関する細かい勉強法ではない受験論に関する回答も行うことがあると思います。ただ私が直接経験してないことについて教え子の経験や受験業界の一般論を踏まえて回答することには賛否あるので今後どうしていこうか決めかねてます。"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"長文に関しては読めない原因を究明した方が良さそうですね。手順としては以下の三つを試してみて下さい。日頃解いている問題集の似たようなレベル感の文章でやってみて下さい。\n\n\n①英文のまま読んで大意を掴む\n辞書など使わずに自分の頭のみで読みます。この時、段落ごとに内容を書きまとめるなどして文章の要約のようなものを書いてください。それを回答を見ながら確認して、大意を掴めているかを確かめます。\n\n②構文を取りながら大意を掴む\n多少の文法書は見てもいいので、分かりにくいなと思った英文にSVOCを振りながら（構文を取りながら）読んでいき、①と同様に要約を作り確認します。\n\n③全訳しながら読む\nここでは文法書も辞書もなんでも閲覧可。とにかく正しい訳を全て書いて回答で確認します。\n\n\nさて、ここまでやってみて、自分がどこまで出来てどこから出来ないのかを確かめましょう。それぞれで対応が変わってきますから。\n\n\n①ができた場合\nこの場合は大意は掴めているので、あとは国語的な読解能力の欠如が考えられます。こうなるとあとは設問の解き方や論理的な読み方を鍛えるといった話になってきますが、ちょっとここだと長すぎるので今回は割愛します。もしここに該当するようでしたら後日またご相談下さい。\n\n①は出来なかったけど②はできた場合\nこの場合構文を解釈する能力は充分あるということになります。ただそれを普段から頭の中で使いこなせていないようです。これに関しては普段から英文にSVOCを付けるなどして訓練していきましょう。英文解釈系の参考書をやってもいいです。\n\n①,②が出来なくて③ができた場合\n単語、文法等の基礎力が追いついていない可能性が高いです。もう一度単語帳や文法問題集を繰り返すところから始めましょう。\n\n\nこんな感じでまずは手をつけてみて下さい。1日に一題か二題かというと他の科目との兼ね合いもあるので一概には言えませんが、無理のない範囲で演習量を増やしてみて下さい。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文(長文)が読めなくなった"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"「文法が良いわけではない」の辺りがモヤモヤします。Next Stageでも厳しいのか、アリストテレスの英訳レベルの文構造が苦手ということなのか…。\n\nもし複雑な文構造が苦手ということであれば、ポレポレ英文読解のようなテキストもしくは過去問等の一部分を用いて、時間をかけて精読をしてみてはいかがでしょうか。時間をかける精読と速く問題を解く演習を繰り返すことで、結果的に文を速く正確に読めるようになると思います。\n英作文については、単語を覚える際にフレーズ単位で覚えるようにしておくと、比較的ネタに困りにくいと思います。\n\n第二志望先として私大を受験するのであれば少しは気にした方がいいのかもしれませんが、定期試験は所詮高校のテストに過ぎません。あまり気にしなくても良いと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語助けてください！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんばんは。\n\n英文が読みにくい時は、主に二つの原因が考えられます。\n\n①単語力が足りない\n単語帳を見る時、その単語単体の意味だけを覚えていませんか？だいたいの単語帳には例文がついていたり、熟語が付いていると思います。そこを見て、 この動詞はこの前置詞と相性がいい、などを確認し、その熟語や用法を「見たことがある」状態にすることが大切だと思います。\nまた、前置詞へのイメージを持つともっと良いと思われます。\nたとえば、fromは「離れる」イメージ→「違う」という状態はお互いが離れている→different from〜\nと関連づけて覚えられますし、\nA is 〇〇 from Bで〇〇の動詞の意味がわからない場合でも、A とBが離れている状態なんだなと想像することができますよね。\n(こうしたイメージは「鉄壁」や、最近だと「語源図鑑」のような本から得られると思いますので参考にしていただければ幸いです)\n\nただ、質問者さんの場合単語帳はほとんど覚えられているということですので、①は可能性が低いかもしれません。\n単語を覚えているのに、マーク模試で160点ということは、ほかの部分に問題があると思われます。\n\n\n②文法力・演習量が足りない\nテストで英文を読むとき、前から読めていますか？実際に試験で読む際は構文をふるのは訳す部分のみだと思います。なので、構文ふる→読むのではなく、読みながら考える作業に慣れることが大切です。(意味がとれれば、いちいち綺麗な日本語に直さなくてもいいのですから)\n知識(インプット)が十分ならば、後はアウトプットの練習です。問題を解きながら読んだ方がいいのか、全部読んでから解くのか、そうした実践の力も養いつつ問題集(過去問ではない)で練習するのはいかがでしょうか？\n\n受験、がんばってくださいね！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語が全くわからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"早稲田文学部のぷらんたんと申します。\n\n①単語・熟語・構文が覚えられない\n→出会う回数を増やしましょう。単語帳を見るだけでなく長文を読む(多読)、文法問題をたくさん解きましょう。\n出会う回数が増えると\nまったくわからない→見たことあるけど思い出せない→覚えた！と認知のレベルが上がります。\nここに関しては勉強あるのみです。\nまた、見るだけでなく声に出して読む、書くなど五感をフルに使うことで記憶に残りやすくなります。\n\n②問題文を見ただけでわからなくなる\n→おそらく英語に対する苦手意識が関係していると思います。読む前から、苦手、難しそう、わからない……という気持ちを持っているかもしれません。\n普段の勉強では1度時間を気にせずじっくり読んでみましょう。\nまた、1度レベルを落とすのも有効かもしれません。\n中学生や高校1年生向けの文章を読んでみましょう。簡単な文章を早く読む、英語らしく読む(前から意味をとる)ことで英語のリズムが馴染みやすくなります。\n\n③長文が途中からわからなくなる\n→つまずいた文章の文構造を把握しましょう。長い文だとどこが主語で動詞かわかりにくくなります。文構造を理解することでなんのことだかわかりやすくなります。\nまた、長文の後半になると代名詞が増えます。これもわかりにくさの原因です。\nこの代名詞はなにの置き換え？なにを指してる？ということを探しましょう。\n長い文章だとそもそもなんの話？となることがあるので、パラグラフ(段落)ごとにチャプターをつける気持ちでまとめると見失いにくくなります。\n\n苦手意識があると嫌になってしまいますし焦りますが、1度じっくり取り組んでください。\n\nなにか参考になりましたら幸いです。\n頑張ってください！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"国公立受験における英文法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"確かに阪大の二次試験では文法問題は出題されませんね。\n\nただ英語(言語)の根底には単語、文法があります。この１つである文法を対策せずに入試問題を解くのは不可能です。\n例えば阪大の第一問の英文和訳で最も問われている力は英文解釈能力だと思いますが、そもそも単語が分からなければ構文が分かっても訳ができない、文法が分からなければ構文把握ができません。\n第3問4問の英作文も当然ですが文法が分からなければ書けません。実際文法ミスはかなり大きな減点となります。\n\n以上、国公立大学でも文法は勉強すべきことが分かっていただけたかと思います。\nでは今までのセンター試験や私立のように四択の文法問題が出題されないのでネクステやビンテージをやるべきか？という質問ですが、個人的にはやることをお勧めします。ただし8割程度の完成度で良いと思います。\n文法の学習方法としては文法書を読むか問題集を解くかだと思いますが文法書を読むだけだと身につかないと思います。(あくまで個人的に。)\n文法を使えるレベルまで身につけるには問題集を解いた方が効率的だと思うのでネクステかビンテージを8割程度解けるようになるまではやるべきだと思います。\nなぜ8割かといいますと難しい文法に関しては私立の文法問題以外ではそれほど必要ないからです。英作文で難しい単語や文法は基本的に使いませんよね？ということです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"和訳問題ができない 英文解釈が身にならない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"結論から言うとやり方が間違っていると思います。\n\n英文解釈を何のためにやるのかを考えなくてはいけません。英文解釈とは、英語の文章の構造を正しく理解し、正確な訳を作るためにするものです。英文の構造とはSVOCに分類することで文を分解できます。\n\nすなわち、SVOCが正確に振れていない、認識が甘いということは英文解釈をやったうちに入らないわけです。\n\nそこで、まずは\n・SVOCそれぞれがどのような特徴役割があるのか\n・5文型全て\n・全ての品詞\nを完璧に理解してからやりましょう。英文解釈基礎100の最初の方のページに網羅されてたと思います。\n以後はSVOCを完璧に振り、なぜこの文は第5文型というのか、なぜこの文は自動詞なのかなどを理解しながら進めてみてください。不明点あれば私が過去に回答した英文解釈進め方の質問を見てみてください。\n\n最後に、旧帝レベルの過去問と英文解釈基礎100では難易度が違いすぎると思うので、一緒にやるのは難しいと思います。\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 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