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1c:Te9f,こんにちは。

世界史、日本史といった歴史科目は、暗記が苦手な方の前に大きな壁として立ちはだかりますよね😓

私も世界史選択だったので、毎日かなりの時間を世界史の暗記に費やしていました。

そこで今回は、私の経験を元に、効率的で忘れない世界史の暗記方法を伝えたいと思います。



①世界史に興味を持つ
当たり前の話ですが、興味がない物事を暗記するのは苦痛以外の何物でもないです。
正直無理と言っていいと思います。
人間は感情と記憶を結びつける生き物なので、世界史自体に興味を持つ事で、学習内容がより頭に残るようになります。

おすすめとしては、教科書や一問一答で学習しながら、資料集や図説を見たりして色々探究心を刺激する事がおすすめです。
彫刻・絵画史なんかは実際に見ないと覚えられません。

世界史を勉強としてではなく、趣味の一環として身につけるイメージを持ちましょう。



②能動的な学習
授業を聞いて、それを書き留めるだけ。
一問一答をこなすだけ.....。
そんな受動的な勉強法だと何も意味がありません。

おすすめなのは視覚・聴覚をフル活用しながら暗記をする事です。
世界史の流れを自分なりに友達に説明してみたり、まるで自分が先生になったかのように一人で模擬授業してみたり、世界地図を自分で描いてみたり、覚えにくい単語は声に出して何回も暗唱してみたり....などなど。
僕は歴代中国王朝なんかは、アルプス一万尺のリズムに乗せて覚えてました。

色々工夫すると勉強も楽しくなりますよ。



③暗記とは言え、論理的思考も使おう
世界史に限らず、この世における多くの物事には因果関係が成り立っています。

ただただ事件や出来事だけをそのまま暗記するのではなく、「なぜそのような出来事が起こったのか」「また、この出来事の影響はどのようなものなのか」と色々繋げて考えると覚えやすいです。
数珠繋ぎのように思い出すことができます。

主さんは現代文が得意という事で、論理的思考は問題なさそうです。(笑)

また、国ごとの縦の流れと、時代ごとの横の流れを把握する事も大事です。
18cのイギリスでは....一方その頃、中国では.....といった風に、横につなげて覚えていきましょう。

大航海時代あたりからその繋がりが大事になってきます。



③過去問・模試を解いて長期記憶に！
過去問や模試を解き、間違えた問題/自信のない問題 のページをめくって単元ごと復習しましょう。
それを何回も繰り返していくと、知識が段々と完璧になっていきます。

一度間違えた問題は記憶に残りやすいのです。



④おすすめの参考書
「時代と流れで覚える！ 世界史B用語」
この参考書はサラッと流れを復習できるのでかなりおすすめです。この参考書+一問一答でMARCHレベルは突破できます！


世界史、結構クセの強い科目ですが、一度コツを覚えたら無限に伸びていく科目です。
僕は高3の4月時点では偏差値50でしたが、半年後には偏差値70を超える事ができました。

英国と違って世界史は最後まで伸びる科目です！
明治の受験日、その日まで勉強し続けましょう！1d:Tbdc,こんばんは！勉強お疲れ様です☕️
日本史と世界史の選択、そして勉強法について迷われているのですね。
私は共通テストで日本史&世界史を選択し、どちらの勉強もしてきたので、その立場からアドバイスできればと思います！

⭐️日本史or世界史？
単刀直入に言いますと日本史がおすすめです！
理由は、日本史の方が圧倒的に歴史の流れが掴みやすいからです。
日本史ではほぼ一つの地域の歴史を深く詳しく学びますが、世界史は様々な地域を学びます。
しかも世界史学習では基本的に地域別ではなく時代別（古代など）に学ぶので、歴史の流れを理解するのにかなり時間がかかってしまう可能性があります😢
（私自身、世界史は教科書だけでは理解できずかなり資料集と睨めっこしました…。）
その反面、日本史は小学校くらいから何となく学んでいるはずなので、多少は時代の流れは頭に入っている状態だと思うので、アドバンテージになります💪

もちろん、世界史はとても面白いですし、歴史上の制度等を日本史ほど詳しく覚えなくても良いというメリットもありますが、今初学であることを考えると歴史の流れが理解しやすい日本史の方が安全なのではないかと私は思います！


⭐️歴史の勉強法について
おっしゃる通り歴史は理解してから細かい暗記を詰めていく方が効果的に勉強できると思います！
教科書は流れも詳細知識もまとまっていますが、授業等なしで文字情報だけを摂取していると読むのに時間がかかったり疲れちゃったりしますよね💦

そんなときには、学習マンガを何周か読むのがおすすめです！
絵柄と一緒にインプットできるので記憶に定着しやすくなりますし、何より気楽に楽しく学ぶことができます。
通われている予備校で5月から指導があるようなら、4月中にマンガをできるだけ周回して詳しい歴史の流れを頭に入れ、5月になったら教科書で流れを復習＋知識のインプットをする、というプランで勉強するのもアリかもしれません！

ただ、日本史でも世界史でも暗記科目は忘れてしまうものなので、5月以降も一回覚えて満足するのではなく何度も復習を重ねたり紛らわしい用語を整理したりするなど、根気強く勉強するのが大切です！

⭐️終わりに
回答が長くなってしまいすみません💦
歴史科目は覚えることが沢山あるし、初学だと不安も多いかと思いますが、歴史は覚えたもんがち💪粘ったもん勝ち💪の科目です！
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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"関連づけられない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"「視覚」の利用が効果的な人がいます。実は私も質問者さんのように活字をひたすらに追って日本史を勉強していた時期があり、合いませんでした。勿論頭のなかでうまく組み立てて教科書や本をよむことだけで歴史を理解している人もいますが、むしろ少数ではないでしょうか。山〇の日本史の教科書なんかも、友人の東大生が「市販の参考書の方が何倍も分かりやすい」と嘆いていました。（※個人差あります。山〇の教科書は歴史を一通り学んだ今となっては本当に勉強になります。）\n\nさて、結論から「金谷の日本史共通テストこれだけ」といった黄色い仕様の参考書（二冊に分かれてます）があります。ぜひ書店でちらっと見てみてください。\nこれは、時代ごとに「表」でキーワードや年代、あるいは天皇や将軍が整理されています。私はこれを何度も繰り返し見たり、あるいは問題演習のあとにここにかえったり、または教科書を理解するのに見たりしていました。最後は一種の写真記憶のような感じで表が頭のなかに定着していき、時代の並べかえなどにも強くなりました。\n\nとにかく手に取ってみてみることをおすすめします。これがある程度定着したら、あるいは同時\n平行で一問一答などで「肉付けしていく」イメージがよいかと。。\n\n早稲田の日本史は大変と感じることもあるかと思います。最終的に「完璧」にしあげてくるじゅけん\n生は皆無に等しいかと思いますので、ぜひとれる問題を落とさない意識を忘れず、最後までどうか頑張ってください。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"全然覚えられません。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"考える原因2つほど述べます。\n\n①世界史に興味がない\n→まぁこれが1番です。興味ないやつはいつまで経っても覚えられません。ポケモンとか、漫画のキャラはすぐ覚えるのに、世界史が覚えられないのはこれが理由だと思います。\n\n②ストーリー性や因果関係を把握していない\n→ただ不規則な言葉ではなく、因果関係やストーリーがあった上での歴史なので、それを理解していないと覚えるのは難しいと思います。人間誰しも不規則な文字や言葉、数字の集合体は覚えにくいものです。\n\n上記をクリアするには2つです。\n\n①どこからでもいいから少しでも興味ありそうな範囲から始める\n→別にオリエントからやる必要は必ずしもないです。ゲームとかに関係する好きな範囲から始めたって構いません。何もやらないよりマシです。\n\n②歴史の漫画を読む\n→軽く始められる上にストーリーや因果関係が理解しやすいと思います。これやるだけでは勿論足りませんが、手始めにやる分には問題ないと思います。ここから肉付けしていきましょう。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"世界史さえよければ届きそうなのに、アドバイスください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"世界史は単語を覚えるのがメインの教科と思われがちですが、そんなことはないと僕は思っています。俯瞰的な視点を持って、人類がどのように歩みを進めてきたのか、その流れを学ぶ教科でもあります。\nその流れを掴むためのチェックポイントが世界史用語だと思います。\n\nその上で、流石に基本的な単語が頭に入っていないのはまずいですから、どの時代の単語が頭に入っていないかしっかり振り返ってみましょう。もちろん、周りの方がやられているような難しい単語まで覚える必要はないですよ！\n(もうやっておられるなら申し訳ありません)\n\n単語がだいたい頭にはいってきたなと思ったら、図説での学習をお勧めします。図説などで全体の流れを掴んだり、全体の中でその単語がどのようなチェックポイントとしてあるのか、または単語と単語がどのような関係にあるのかを把握するようにしてみてはいかがでしょうか？\n\n例えば大航海時代以降のの銀の流れでも\n　　　　　　　メキシコ(アカプルコ銀)→マニラ→日本\n　　　　　　　　　　↘︎                                        ↙︎\n　　　　　　　　　　　　　　ヨーロッパ\n　　　　　　　　　　　➡️価格革命などなど…\nさらに明でも銀の流入により〇〇〇〇が発布され…\n\nというように銀の流れだけを例に取ってみても世界史ではさまざまな事象(単語)はポッと出で起こるのではなく、流れの中で起こることが多いです。単語を有機的に繋げるような学習を進めてみれば、単語も頭に入りますし、流れも掴めてくると思いますよ！\n\n受験も迫ってきましたが、あともう数ヶ月、頑張ってくださいね！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"日本史の覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"予備校の授業やなぜと流れなどの参考書で作った土台がないと覚えても覚えてもすぐに忘れていきます。\nもし一問一答などをいきなりやってるならまずは土台作りに専念して下さい。\n暗記も教科書や用語集を眺めてるだけでは覚えられないと思うので一問一答などアウトプット形式のもので暗記してください。\n文化史は確かに流れが関係ないものもあるので強引に覚えるしかないですね😓\n年号は覚えなくて良いです。\n古代だったら誰天皇の時の出来事か、誰が摂関の時の出来事か、鎌倉なら誰が執権の時の出来事か、室町なら誰が将軍の時の出来事か、近世なら誰が将軍、老中か近代以降は誰が総理かなどを軸に把握して、同時期の出来事については歴史的文脈から因果関係を抑えていけば並び替え問題に対応できます。\n一部私学で何年ですか？って聞いてくることもありますがその為だけに年号暗記するより流れの中で出来事を位置付けた方が総合力が身につくし、残った時間を英語などの主要科目に回せるので年号暗記は推奨しません。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"単語は覚えたけれど"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私立大学の受験を世界史選択で経験しましたのでお答えします。\n\n私立大入試の世界史は過去問をご覧になって分かる通り、兎にも角にも\"時間\"が重視されます。ある国の出来事の流れを完璧に把握してもその一連の歴史を他の国の出来事と比較された途端、混乱して時系列が解らなくなってしまう状態に陥ることはよくあることです。難関私立大入試の世界史では、「七年戦争が勃発した時代に中国王朝で当時の皇帝が行った内政または外政について次の選択肢のうち全て選べ。」などというように、単にある地域と同一の時間軸を共有した別の地域で起こった出来事について回答させる問題が多々出題されます。このような出題傾向から従うに、受験期の回答者は歴史的事実を流れとして把握したのちに、それぞれの出来事を年号として記憶することを意識していました。例を挙げるなら、受験において重要知識とされる戦争の開始年や皇帝の在籍開始年を一思いに記憶してしまうなどということを実際に行っていました。年号を軸に単語を覚えた結果、センター試験は勿論、難関私立大入試でも鬼畜ともいえる知識量を問うものを除いた問題では難なく悠々と正答することができました。特に時間を主軸にした問題は繁々出題されますのでこのような勉強法は殊の外有意義なものであると思われます。一点注意すべきことは、この勉強法はある程度時間を要するため、それぞれの年号に優先順位をつけた上で境界線を引きつつご自身が有益と考えたもののみ記憶することを提案します。\n\n恐らく回答者様にとって荷が重く躊躇するような内容の回答かと思われますが、単語の知識量に問題がない上でそのような点数を得点されるということは紛れもなく時間軸の構成が脳内で交錯している状態にあるかと思われます。従って、\"こんな状態から、どうしたら私大の入試までに改善できるでしょうか。\"という問いにお答えした結果、単語と併せて年号を記憶することをお勧めします。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"世界史の勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"世界史の勉強で大切なのは流れを捉えることと、繰り返し頭に入れていくことだと思います。\nそして、大学入試では新しい時代(18世紀以降など)が問われることが多いです。古い時代にこだわりすぎると本番に間に合わない可能性があるので得策とは言い難いです。\n学校の授業で習っている範囲までを流れに意識しながら勉強し、新しい範囲に授業が進んだらその範囲を詰め込んでいく、というやり方が賢明かと思います。細かい用語を覚えることやマニアックな知識を身に付けることはあまり価値を持ちません。とにかくメジャーな部分を完璧に流れまで理解しましょう。私大の入試はマークシートの問題も多いですから、流れで理解していると苦労せず正答を選べます。\n縦の繋がりも横の繋がりも大切なのが世界史の難しさでもあり面白さでもあると思います。頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 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