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1a:Tbeb,こんにちは！

まず、センター過去問についてですが、私は高3の12月に始めました。二次重視の大学では、二次試験で一定以上の点数を取ることが重要であり、またそのレベルまで引き上げるには時間が必要です。それに対しセンターは二次試験対策ほどは時間がかからないので、この時期はまだやらなくても大丈夫だと思います。


私が初めて志望校の過去問を解いたのは高3の8月です。最終的にどのレベルまで学力を持っていけばいいのか、どのような対策が必要なのかを知るために、各科目を1年ずつ、時間を測って集中して解きました。当時は合格点には程遠かったですが、「全く解けないわけではない、現時点でも手をつけられる部分はある」とポジティブに捉えました。夏までに過去問に触れることは意味があると思います。


その後は、得意科目やある程度基礎が固まった科目(私の場合は国英化)は秋から本格的に過去問演習をしました。苦手だった生物と数学も、過去問を解くのが合格への最短経路だと考え、10、11月には過去問に取り組みました。
最終的に、センター前までに国英は8年分、数生化は7年分の過去問を解きました。センター後に3もしくは2年分やって、合計10年分です。
また、京大は過去問に似た問題というのがほぼ存在しないので、過去問をすべて解き終わった後は2周目をやったり、25カ年を取り組みました。(一橋だと15カ年かな？)
ちなみに英語は、毎日長文に触れないと不安だったので、10年分解き終わっていなくても、25カ年に載っている長文を一日一つ読んでいました。
化学も、頻出分野は秋から25カ年も同時並行で始めました。得点源にしたい分野は25年×2回 解きました。


確かに基礎固めはとても大切ですが、難関校の試験問題は大学ごとに特色があります。その特色を早く知ることは決して損ではないはずですし、一定の学力がつけば、あとは慣れによって点数を伸ばすしかない、というケースもあると思います。
また、高3の夏の段階では、まだ過去問なんて解けないかも…と思うかもしれませんが(私はそう思っていました笑)、意外とお手上げにはならなかったり、苦手分野が明確になったりします。
個人的には、難しい問題集をたくさんやるより、過去問を徹底した方が合格が近づくと思います。
質問者様には、秋以降過去問に本格的に取り組むかは別として、とりあえず夏の間に一年分は取り組んでほしいな、と思います。

長文になってしまい申し訳ありません。参考になれば幸いです。応援しています。1b:Td80,受験勉強

受験勉強は、大学の合格を目標としている点で、本来の勉強とは異なります。そのため、本来の勉強で重視されるはずの、「本質の追求」「深く理解すること」などが軽視される傾向にあります。

では、受験勉強はどういう戦略で進めていけばいいのかについて説明しますね。

受験勉強に必要なファクターはいくつかあります。
・入学試験の情報
・解き方のスキル
・計画
です。

一つずつ説明していきます。

・入学試験の情報
これは、センター試験（新テスト）の配点がいくつだとか、実際に試験が課しているスキルとは何なのか、配点は幾つなのか、といったことですね。
この情報と自分の情報から、到達目標が出てきます。
例えば、自分は数学が得意だから数学で大きく稼いで、国語でのある程度の失点を認めても良いような配分にしてみよう、という感じですね。
これが、試験当日までに達成されるべき目標です。
これは演習を重ねていくうちに変化するものです。自分の情報は絶えず変化していきます。指針を見失わないようにしながら、常に目標を吟味してください！

・解き方のスキル
入学試験では、たいていの場合非常に時間がキツく設定されており、常人ならば満点は難しいように作られています。（天才のことは除きます）
そのため、問題は、瞬間的に効率よく「処理」していかねばなりません。その「処理方法」を模索し、スキルとして身につけるのが課題となります。
これを効率よく身につけていくには、ある程度勉強法をしっかりと具体的に設定しておかねばなりません。質問者様がおっしゃっているように、「具体的な対策」を練るのが重要不可欠です。闇雲に問題集を周回したからといって成績が上がるのはごく一部です。
そこで、具体的に勉強法を説明したいのは山々ですが、ここに書くと文字数オーバーする可能性があるので、ぜひ僕の過去の質問をご覧いただければと思います。（現代文、数学、英語を解説しています。めちゃくちゃ長いです）
理科に関しては、数学と同じ勉強法でいけるので数学を参照してください。

・計画
計画がなければ、確かな実力が時間内に付かないです。そのため、計画方法があって、自己分析→長期計画→短期計画の順に設定していく必要があります。これも僕の過去の質問で、「計画的にとは」の頁で解説しているので見てもらえれば幸いです！

以上、参照を多く作りましたが、これらの基礎知識を組み合わせていく方法を語りました。これらを参考にして、「具体的な対策」を練ってもらえれば絶対に力はつきます！頑張ってください！

参照まとめ
数学勉強法→「受験に向けての数学の勉強法」
英語勉強法→「勉強の仕方」
現代文勉強法→「現代文が読めない」
勉強計画法→「計画的にとは」

もし分からなかったらいってください！コメントに貼ります！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=GqG2fyJqpcYp38j6","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"受験勉強いつから？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",1,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"4/20 15:17"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"未登録ユーザー","infoString":"高2 ","adviceId":"GqG2fyJqpcYp38j6"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"高2女子です。\nいつから過去問を解いたり、といった本格的な受験勉強を始めるのが良いですか？"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold 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mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"いつからというのは個人差がありますので、質問者さんがそのときになるという保証はありませんが、高3の夏くらいからだと思います。\n\nまず大前提として過去問をやる意味は２つあります。１つは傾向を理解するため、もう１つは自分が今どのくらい点が取れるかを確認するためです。つまり、過去問とある程度戦えなければ過去問をやる意味はないんです。\n\nですから、基礎力が身についてから、というのが先ほどの本当の答えとなります。あなたが今きちんと勉強をしていて、各教科の主要範囲が理解できているのであれば過去問に挑戦してもいいと思いますし、まだなのであれば過去問をやる前にその範囲の理解をすることが先です。\n\nしかし、過去問を全くやらないのであれば傾向が分からず何を勉強すればいいかも分からなくなってしまいます。ですからすぐにでも傾向を確認するためだけはするべきです。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_EPdcHoG4NiyduN3i.jpg?alt=media&token=8f29fc11-e683-4096-9093-73973b366301","adviserName":"83pico83","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学経済学部","adviceId":"GqG2fyJqpcYp38j6","numberOfFan":560,"clipsAvg":173.51282051282053,"adviceRateAvg":4.76171875,"profile":"慶應経済の大学生です。\n慶應法、早稲田政経をはじめとする私立文系(早慶MARCH)全勝！！\nもともと偏差値は50もありませんでしたが、逆転できました！僕のアドバイスが少しでも参考になれば幸いです！\n\nよろしくお願いします！"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"過去問のペース"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"日々の勉強お疲れ様です！\n\n過去問についていろいろ考えることが多いと思いますが、正直なところ正解はないと思います。ここからは僕の意見になりますが参考までに読んでいただけるとありがたいです。\n\nずばり、過去問は早めに始めて一つ一つ味がしなくなるまで噛み締めようです。過去問を使って演習することで自分と志望校との距離を測ることができます。同時に、志望校の問題の傾向も知ることができます。この2点を把握することで次に自分が勉強すべきことが見えてくると思います。ここでやるべきことは過去問演習の復習を徹底的に行うことです。自分が正解した問題にはなぜ正解したのか、間違えた問題にはなぜ間違えたのかなど一つ一つの理由を探ることです。それと同時に問題の傾向も読み取ってください。その後には必ず自分がそれまでに使っていた問題集などに立ち返ってください。過去問はあくまで自分と志望校との距離を知るもので学力を上げてくれるものではありません。問題集などで自分の実力を上げるというやり方に戻ることをして欲しいです。\n\nこのように行うには入試直前まで取っておくのは少し遅いと思います。長く険しい道のりですが着実に一歩一歩進んでいけば必ず志望校との距離は縮まるはずです。\n\nちなみに僕は11月くらいから焦って過去問演習に入り、ろくに復讐もできず何年分もやってしまい、結果的に現役では落ちてしまいました。浪人して合格したのですが、浪人の際には過去問は直近の3年分くらいで、塾のテキストを演習していました。僕の経験的にも、やはり学力を上げてくれるのは過去問ではなく問題集などではないかなと思います。\n\n応援してます。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"受験勉強とは何なのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"面白い質問ですね。\nいろんな定義があると思います。\n①志望校を見据えて勉強しはじめたとき\n②部活動や課外活動より受験に向けた勉強を優先しはじめたとき\n③過去問をときはじめたとき\n他にもたくさん人によって考え方は違うと思います。\n\n私なら、個人的に①を自分の受験勉強の開始のタイミングとしたいと思います。高校生の間は一年生の頃からわりとしっかり東大を見据えて恒常的に勉強を続けてきたタイプだったので、②のタイミングがはっきりしていないからです。過去問を解く、これも過去問研究として大事だと思いますが、それが受験勉強の多くを占めるかといえば答えは否なので、候補としておきつつも私の中では当てはまりません。\n\n世間一般で、定期試験のための勉強は頑張っていたけど普段の生活では部活動や遊び中心、という高校生活を送る人は多いのではないでしょうか。そういう人たちがよく言う「受験勉強を始めた」は、部活動の引退や志望校を決めた高3の春から夏にかけての時期にあたると思います。\nもしかしたら、受験専門の塾に通い始めた時期なんかを目安とする人もいるかもしれません。\nきっと、人によって受験勉強を始めた時期や基準はさまざまだと思います。\n\n受験勉強を始めよう！と意識して急に勉強し出す時があるかはわかりませんが、志望校を意識して勉強する時間は長ければ長いほど結果につながると思います。\nどんな勉強でも、楽しむ気持ちを持ってやってください。高校生のうちにやるからこそ意味のある学びも沢山あります。そして受験が終わったあと、自分はいつから受験勉強をしていたかな、と考えてみると面白いと思います。\n\n勉強、頑張ってください💪"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"過去問　解き始める年度"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"直前期に実力チェックとして残しておきたいのであれば4年程度前のものをやればいいと思います。\n\n理由ですが、過去問とは力試しと考えている受験生が多いですが、もちろんその意味合いもありますが何よりも二次試験対策に最も適した問題集なのです。\n本来、過去問題とは各大学の二次試験の特徴が最も色濃く反映されたものですのでそれを中心に受験勉強を進めるのが最も効率的ですので過去問を解く→答え合わせ→復習が最も合格に近付く勉強方法です。\nですが多くの受験生は直前まで過去問を残しておいて直前に一気に解いて点数だけ気にしている人が多いように思います。\nそれは非常にもったいないです。\n\nただし、直前に過去問を使って実力チェックしたいと思うのも当然ですので、共通テスト後1ヶ月に3年分程度残しておけばしっかりと復習する時間も取れるのでいいのではないかなと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 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