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1c:Td58,①恐らく、文章の構造を意識せずに読んでいることが原因だと思います。

これは現代文にも言えることですが、

筆者の主張
↓
具体例
↓
反論に対する筆者の意見
↓
結論

といったように論理展開がなされています。(一例です)

このような論理の展開を意識し、把握して読めば、いちいち本文に戻って確認する必要が少なくなります。

なぜなら、内容一致の設問の意図は「ここまでの文章を正しく読み取れているか？」なので、その大まかな論理展開が正しく把握できていれば、解けることが多いためです。(勿論、中には瑣末な事項があることは否定できませんが多くないと思います。)

②↑のような論理展開を把握するとわかりますが、具体例の部分はあまり重要ではありません。なぜなら、主張の部分を分かりやすく噛み砕いたのが具体例だからです。つまり、主張の部分で理解できれば、あまり具体例を深く読み込む必要はないわけです。

これが「読み飛ばして良い所」が存在する理由です。

例えば、早稲田だと具体的の部分に何かしらの実験の話をして、主張に根拠を添える場合がありますが、これは実験の概要と結果を抑えておけば十分です。

③これも文章の論理展開を把握すれば、おおかた解決すると思います。本文全体の趣旨を問う問題では、誤答の例として、

⑴本文とは逆の内容
⑵言い過ぎ
⑶本文には記載がない

といった誤答パターンが用意されています。少なくとも⑴と⑵は論理の展開を把握できていれば、何度も読み直すことなく見つけられますし、⑶に関してもあまりに瑣末な事項は問われないと思います。なぜなら、①で書いた通り、設問の意図は「ちゃんと文章を理解できているか？」だからです。その意図の上でどうでもいいこと(例えば筆者は50代ではなく、60代でした。など)を聞いても意味がないです。本文に記載がないといっても、文章の肝要な部分との関連がある記述のはずです。

・①〜③を纏めて
しかし、あまりに瑣末な事項を問う問題が無いとも言い切れません。ですが、これも論理展開が把握できていれば大丈夫です。というのも、その話のあるorなしが分からなくても、「大体2個目の具体例の所あたりの話だな」というように大体どこら辺に書いてあったかを特定できるはずだからです。それだけで大幅な時間短縮になると思います。

・最後に
上記を意識しつつ、時間を測らずに解いてみて正答率を出しましょう。それで正答率が上がるのであれば、論理の展開を把握する力はあるので、後は過去問でそれを素早く解く訓練をするだけです。

仮に正答率が上がらない場合は、論理展開を把握する力が十分ではないので、あまりスピードに捉われずゆっくりでいいので論理展開を把握する訓練を過去問などでやりましょう。

以上です。不明点あれば追加でください！1d:T1512,とりあえず今現時点の位置と志望校までの距離を測りましょう。
そのために３年前の過去問をとりあえず時間制限なく、解いてみてください。
そのとき、見るものがいくつかあります。

①各大問ごとの所要時間。
②各大問ごとの正答率。
③各大問の形式（例、１ 正誤問題、2 500語の文章題など）
④全体での所要時間
この４つです。

そして、まず正答率をみて、自分の弱点と強みを見ます。
それから一番正答率の低い大問を研究します。
その時には、「問題の解き方」「知識量」「モチベや疲れ」の３つに原因分析をします。

知識量は今の段階で問題にすべきではありません。この先がむしゃらにやるだけです。
1番点数の上がりやすい、決定的な要因は、問題の解き方にあります。

例えば問題の解き方であれば僕の場合は上智大学の英語が鬼門でした。上智の英語は長文、語句問題、文法問題がごちゃごちゃで全１０問あります。そこで、まず疲れのない序盤で長文問題だけを全部解いて、疲れの出てくる後半は形式で解く文法問題を解くことでなるべく正答率を低くしないよう努力しました。

そして時間配分を考えます。
文法問題は短め、長文になるべく時間を割けるように考えます。例えばですが早稲田の社学は問１問２で文法問題、3〜５で700語の問題で９０分だったので、文章問題に25分×3問＝75分必要だったので、15分で2問溶けるようにトレーニングしました。ちなみに文法問題は一問の配点が少ないので、ミスを多少しても大丈夫ですが、読解問題は読めば解けるものなのでしっかり解くだけの時間が欲しいです。

読解問題の方は別の回答でブロックリーディングというやり方をおすすめしてます。参考にしてみてください！

とりあえず一通り分析し終わったら、といた年度の過去問のまっさらなものを用意して、先ほどの時間配分で解けるよう、規定時間をしっかり取ってシュミレーションしてみます。
その時に、さっき考えた時間をそのまま当てはめることで解くスピードが体感でき、その後の過去問を解く際にも参考になるので重要です。

さらにここでもう一点。
本番焦るのは想定外のことが起こるというだけでなく、本番を想定した練習をしてないからです。
なので、同じ形式なら同じ時間で解けるようトレーニングすることで不安を軽減できます。

そして、多くの受験生がやりがちなのですが、本番前に知識の量が不安になって英語なら単語帳、日本史なら一問一答、国語なら古文単語帳を開きがちです。

ですが、その一語を覚えたからといって直接的に得点には結びつくはずもないのでとても非効率です。英語だとこれが最も顕著です。早慶なら6000語の種類がある単語の中から一語たとえ直前で覚えたものが出たところで、答えるのは内容だから意味ないです。

そうして焦りに焦っていつものように読めず、時間が足りなかったーとかいう事態になるのです。

それよりも、本番前は今まで問いた過去問を見ながら、時間配分をシュミレーションして、文章を読むスピードを一定にできるよう努めた方が健全です。今自分が取れる最大得点を逃さぬよう、本番を想定した練習をすべきです。

大抵の受験生が受かる実力があっても力が発揮できないのはこういう論理です。


長くなりましたが、とりあえず３年前の１年分はこうやって使います。

そしてある程度シュミレートできたら２年前のものを解きます。さっきのやつとは期間あけてやってください。
そして、先程の全く同じ工程で記録をし、成長率を見ます。だいたいこれが１０月ごろにできるといいです。
そして弱点を克服し。。。


そんで前年度のヤツを解きます。ちなみに最後までとっておくとかいうヤツもいますが、最後までとっておいたところで弱点わからないし、今年でないし、もったいないです。なるべく早めにやることで弱点がわかり、本番の得点の最大化につながります。

で、一通り終わりです。
ここで疑問が残ると思います。
「四年前のものとかそれ以前のはー？」と。

基本的に四年前以前のものは全部通しで解かない方がいいです。傾向や難度も大きく変わってますし。ただ、もしかしたら去年のものと同じ形式の大問はあると思うのでそれは個別に時間を測ってやります。

例えば早稲田商だとだいたい同じなので、四年前の過去問の大問３を15〜18分で解けるか試してみます。

弱点である大問の補強に使ってください！

頑張ってください！応援してます！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=GZd2JFdb8C5oYF1j","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"内容一致"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",23,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"11/13 23:47"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"ふぅ","infoString":"高3 東京都 早稲田大学志望","adviceId":"GZd2JFdb8C5oYF1j"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"英語の内容一致問題の正答率がいつも悪いです。\n最近は社学を連続で解いているのですが、特に酷い状況です。\n\n時間を気にしてしまって、文章を読み直すことをせずに記憶を辿って苦し紛れに答えを題している感じです。\nなので点数が悪いのは当たり前なのかもしれませんが、どうすればいいのかわかりません。\nどうやって解くのが正解かわかりません。\n\nもしよろしければアドバイスお願いします(_ _)"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_FUxdqTIhuIr9ge6J.jpg?alt=media&token=5d2d4820-af0e-4594-bb40-69bad31ace66","adviserName":"ひこにー","adviserDepartment":"東京大学理科一類","adviceId":"GZd2JFdb8C5oYF1j"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"少し思い切った回答をさせていただきます。\n\n例えば、アメリカ人の学生が、「日本語の内容一致問題を間違えがちで…制限時間があるせいか文章を読み直さず苦し紛れに答えを出しているからだと思うんですが、どうすればいいでしょうか？」と質問してきたとして、どう答えます？\n\nまさか、\n「読めない単語、分からない表現はしょうがないからそのままでいい。各段落の最初と最後だけ読んでそこにある主張から要点を掴んで、1番ありえそうな選択肢を選べば、それなりに高い正答率になるはず」\nなどとは答えませんよね？\n\nもうこれで言いたいことを全て言ったも同然なので、くどいかもしれませんが、はっきり申し上げます。\n\n大学入試の長文問題のうち、90%以上は、「文章がちゃんと読めていれば何の苦もなく当たり前のように解ける」問題です。残り数パーセントも、「しっかり読めていれば8割くらいは得点できる」問題です。\n\nつまり、「解けない」とは、「読めてない」ということです。それ以上でもそれ以下でもない。\n\nどうすればいいか、というのは恐らく正確には「残り少ない時間で」という条件が付いての言葉だと思いますが、そんな手っ取り早く英語を伸ばす方法があったら、逆にみんな英語ができるようになって大変ですよ笑\n突き放すようですが、「正確に、一定のスピードを持って読めるようになる」というのを地道に目指す以外に無いです。\n時間は少なくなってきましたが、3ヶ月あったら大幅に成長出来ます。音読や、時間制限のない精読、単語帳や文法書の復習を通して、一歩でも前に進んでいってください。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_FUxdqTIhuIr9ge6J.jpg?alt=media&token=5d2d4820-af0e-4594-bb40-69bad31ace66","adviserName":"ひこにー","adviserDepartment":"東京大学理科一類","adviceId":"GZd2JFdb8C5oYF1j","numberOfFan":580,"clipsAvg":29.605128205128207,"adviceRateAvg":4.582706766917293,"profile":"東京大学の学部一年生です。よろしくお願いします！\n\n・出願：東京大学理科一類(現役合格)\n・併願：なし\n・セ試科目：英語,数1A,数2B,国語,物理,化学,地理\n・セ試得点：882/950点\n・出身校：今高3は120回生と呼ばれている高校\n・出身塾：鉄緑会\n・得意科目：化学\n・苦手科目：地理\n\nいわゆる、「東大理一はA判定だが東大理三はE判定」の点数帯に属していました。出願直前まで理三志望だったので、受験時代は修羅場で、しかし出願を実際にした理一は比較的余裕を持って合格できたという奇妙な経験をしました。なので、苦しい人、余裕な人、どちらの気持ちにも共感できると思いますので、皆さんのお力になれればと思います。よろしくお願いします。"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"わざわざたくさん書いていただいて本当にありがとうございます。\n厳しく言ってくださって本当に良かったです。自分の甘さを痛感しました。\n頂いた回答を見て、これからたくさん頑張ります。"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/CVtc9GMBp00JfyF5CfVJ","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文読解"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 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パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," ","TR_"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"読解力と解答力について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英文を読める、事と、問題が解ける、という事は似て非なるものです。\n今まである程度勉強してきて、この時期から受験についてしっかり考えている方なら、おそらく難関大かつ読みにくい英文を出すので有名な学部の問題以外は読むことは読めると思いますしある程度の文意は掴めると思います（ちなみ私は高3の4月まではそもそも大学自体に進学するつもりがなかったので、この時期はセンターレベルもさっぱり読めませんでした笑）。\n質問者さんのように読めてはいるが得点には結びつかないというのは、原因としては\n・英文を読むことは出来るが、粗くフワッと読んでいて回答の根拠になる部分を見落としている。\n・触れた英文の絶対数が少ないのでしっかり読む事に注力し過ぎて、解く時間が足りなくなって雑に答えてしまう。\nといったことが考えられます。\nまた問題作成者は、英文の中で一目読んだだけではよく分からなかったり、抽象的な部分を設問にしたがります。単純で誰でもパッとすぐ分かってしまう問題を作ってしまっては、受験生の中で差が生まれませんからね。\n質問者さんは問題を解くときに回答の根拠をしっかり持って答えていますか？なんとなくで選択肢を選んでいては、いつまでたっても正答率は上がりません。\nまずは普段の問題演習から、しっかりと根拠を持って回答する様にして下さい。そして、もしそもそも自分は英文をシッカリ読めていないのでは？と感じたのなら、英文解釈の勉強をやることもオススメします。\nまだ5月に入ったばかりなので、多少は時間があります。焦らず、一つ一つこなしていきましょう！\n頑張ってくださいね！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"正解率が悪い"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"\n他の回答でも書かせてもらってますが、\n入試の長文においては、英語を読んで理解することより、問題を解くという意識をもったほうが圧倒的に正解率良いです。\n\n内容一致問題などは、解答の根拠が本文にあります。その解答の根拠を探し出して、そこの文章の意味をしっかり理解して、選択肢と照らし合わせて答えを導き出すっていう作業の繰り返しです。\n\nたしかに早慶とかだと言い換え激しくて、ひっかけの選択肢あったりしますよね。それに関しては、単純な英語力がものをいうんですが、意外に言い換え表現って何個もあるわけじゃないです。その辺をまとめてみると、どんな言い換え表現が使われるかわかってくると思います。\nそして、やはり単語・熟語力ですかね。センター明けからは、ターゲット1900レベルでよく間違えるのはもちろん、リンガメタリカで、赤文字になってないようなものや、過去問ででてきた分からない単語全てを覚えるようにしてました。「こんなん絶対出ないだろ！」みたいなやつも含め全部です。\n案外、出題されるし、その単語がキーワードになる文章もあります。例をだすと、去年の文化構想の試験で、pupilという英単語がでました。意味は瞳孔なんですが、これが分かれば本文読まなくても分かるような問題でした。出題者は、文意からpupilの意味を連想させようとしてたんでしょうが、自分は知ってたんで、一瞬で終わりました。\n\nまとめると、まずは基本に忠実に、本文から解答の根拠探してきて、答えを導き出す。\nほかに大事なことは、単語・熟語等の圧倒的な知識量です。最後までここの部分詰めていきましょう。、"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"読解力と解答力"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私もそのような時はありました。とっても共感できます。\n7_7さん、少し考えて欲しいのですが、英語の試験は、内容を完全に把握するものではないですよね？\n極端に言ってしまえば、答えに結びつくところだけ見つけて読むことができれば満点が取れます。（もちろんそんなことはしませんが）\n\n何が言いたいかというと、\n\n試験は点数を取るものだということです。\n\n文章全体の理解ができることに越したことはないですが、それたけでは不十分です。\n7_7さんのような状況は皆さんがなりやすいものだと思います。それは、全体的な理解はできていても、局所的な理解ができていないからです。\n\nそれを克服するのに私は、解き方を変えました。\nその解き方とは、まず、選択肢を見ずに設問を読む。そして本文を読み始め、設問の答えになっていそうなところまで読み、答える。\n\nこれを設問ごとに繰り返すだけです。\n\nこれの何が良いかというと、細かい設問に間違わなくなることです。\n\n答えを見たら、あーそうだよなってなるということは、その答えの可能性を考慮したが、明確な根拠がなかったからではないでしょうか。\nそれならば、私が示したような、設問ごとに区切って各問ごとに根拠を持ちながら解凍するのが良いと思います。\n\nもし、すでに問題ごとに区切っているのなら、もう少し問題用紙を汚してみてはいかがでしょうか。\n選択肢の中で、ここはダメ、ここはあってる、ここはよくわかんないというように、自分でわかりやすいようにマークすると、もっと選択肢を絞りやすくなると思います。\n\nぜひ試してみてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"過去問が解けない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"過去問の正答率が振るわない場合、原因を特定します。本人にしか分からない原因もあると思いますが、ここでは第三者の視点から質問文をヒントに目当てを絞ります。\n\n第一に、\"時間が足りなく…最後の方をしっかり読めずに解いてしまいます\"と書いてあります。時間制限的に点数に困難を覚えることは過去問を始めたばかりの段階においてよくあることです。すでに過去問をいくつも熟している状況であれば、この場合私は速読力に問題があると言うでしょう。しかし質問者様の場合、本格的に取り組み始めたのが最近とのことですので、英文を読む速度というよりは寧ろ問題形式や時間配分に対する\"慣れ\"に問題があると思います。\"過去問の形式とやらに慣れていないだけなのでしょうか？\"とお気づきの通り、この考えの方が論理的だと思いますね。\nまた、\"基礎がしっかりしていないからなのでしょうか？\"とありますが、その一方でセンターや共通テスト予想問題では八割ほど得点しています。この場合、基礎能力に課題があるとは考えにくいですね。過去問を解き始めたばかりの受験生にありがちな行いに、冒頭の問題に時間をかけ過ぎるという点が挙げられます。先にも指摘した通り\"時間が足りなく…最後の方をしっかり読めずに解いてしまいます\"という問題点は適切な時間配分によって解決できるはずです。従って、英語力の基礎に欠陥があると考えるよりも問題の解き方に不備があると考えるのが妥当と思います。重ねて言いますが、問題の解き方とはつまり\"慣れ\"ですね。率直に言うならば、過去問初心者は各問題に対する時間のかけ方が下手なんです。時間配分の不器用さも過去問に慣れることで徐々に解決されていきますよ。\n\n結論、もうお分かりの通り、質問者様が選択肢に挙げた  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