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1a:T1082,でも文法と文章の連関性について疑問を持てただけでも大きな成果と言えます。
文章を読むということ自体にもレベルが存在します。

この間も掲載しましたがまず単語があって、それを並び替える際のルールである文法（文を作るための法律と考える）があって、文をいくつか集めてパラグラフになったら文と文の関係性について考える英文解釈があって、さらにパラグラフをいっぱい集めて長文ができて文章問題になって・・・。ということを意識しましょう。

まず、単語です。
一通り隈なくチェックし、単語帳にあったものは確実に仕留めましょう。単語帳に加えるもよし。エクセルでまとめておくのもよし。〔後者は大学生がよくやります〕

ここで１つ。
ちなみに音読する際に使用する教材は必ず単語をすべて理解した上でやらないと効果がありません。
音読は日本語を通さず英語を英語のまま理解する作業なので、わからない単語があってはならないのです。音読自体も、ただやるのではなく、さまざまな方法が考案されているので、参考にしてみてください。正しいアクセントや発音で音読することによって、リスニング力の向上も期待できます。

話が脱線しました。
単語は以上です。

続いては悩みの種、文法。
ちなみにですが、文法と英文解釈は同じ領域の作業です。ただ、英文解釈自体は文法が完璧に入っていることで意味があるものなので、必ず英文解釈をやる前には四択文法問題と語句整序は制覇しておいてください。

あと、文法と一口に言っても、「書くときに必要な文法」と「読むために必要な文法」とがあるので混ぜるな危険です。
読むために必要な文法は、基本五文型、接続詞の用法、時制、形容詞用法なとです。

例えばですが、同じif節でも過程と条件は大きく違います。接続詞あるあるで、同じ語を用いていても用法が大きく異なることがあります。

その際に文法は活きるのです。
用法を見極め、意味を確定していくことが可能となります。

修飾関係の見極めなとが英文解釈問題ではよくテーマにされますが、そうしたときに素早く判断できるよう、文法の知識をアウトプットできるようにしておいてください。

とりあえず、英文を復習する際には、五文型に分け、それぞれの文の成分を書き、修飾関係を〔〕などを用いて明らかにしていきます。

そこから、修飾関係に注意しながら一文一文訳していきます。訳す作業は書かなくてもスクリプトを見ながら声に出せば十分です。もし、スクリプトと、間違えている部分があれば修正し、その一題を完璧にしていきていきます。


全部一通り訳し終えたら今度は一定の速度で読むトレーニングをします。かなり前の投稿で行った通り、Marchであれば15~20行、早慶であれば24±α行くらいを３分から3分30で読めるようにしていきます。

ここで注意してほしいのは、速読ではないことです。
なぜなら速読をできるほどのレベルを大学受験の段階で習得することは不可能に近いからです。

本番、焦って早く読もうとして内容が入って来なくてまた焦る、、、みたいなことではいけません。
いつでもどこでも同じスピードで読めるようにする事で本番の不安を軽減できます。以前の投稿で過去問の使い方でも話した通り、ブロック読みができるよう努めてください。

こんなもんでしょうか？とりあえず語学は解く前に読めることが重要です。まずは読むための練習をし、そのあと解くためのテクニックを磨けるよう努力してください。1b:Tbd4,京大文学部所属のvenusと申します。よろしくお願いします！

共テの時間が間に合わないという悩みはよく聞くんですけどね…。「あまり苦労しない」がどのくらいのものなのか定かではないんですが、時間内に読み切って9割ほどの正答率が出せるものと考えると、基本的な単語文法、それらに支えられた速読は出来ている、ということです（共テは、時間内に読み切れる力があれば、設問は普通ほぼ間違えないです。9割に届かないのなら、文章の内容理解が浅くなってしまっていると思います）。

早稲田と共テ、何が違うのか。
結論、語彙レベルでしょう。分からない単語が文章中に登場する頻度が高くなるだけで、読解スピードは下がるはずです。
とにかく語彙のレベルを高めていく、これに尽きると思います。速単上級編しっかり取り組み切れれば、どうにかなると思います。あの本はかなり語彙レベル高いはずです。

ただ、"語彙力を高める"ことは、「新たに語彙を増やすこと」だけではないです。
「知らない単語の意味を推測する力をつけること」、これがかなり重要で、しかも、この力が身に付いていれば、極論、新たに語彙を習得する必要はなくなります（極論です笑）。

意味推測の段階は2つ。
一つ目は、単語の見た目からの推測。接頭辞や接尾辞等、単語を構成する部分から類推していきます。語源を意識して勉強に取り組むと力がつきます。
二つ目は、文脈からの推測。これは練習あるのみで、速単上級編がこのプロセスをすごく大切にしてくれている参考書です。

私は、受験当日、英文和訳の文中にあったencyclopediaという単語を見たことがありませんでした。
しかし、pediaという語末から、「Wikipediaに似てるな」という発想をし、それと文脈を組み合わせて、「百科事典」というドンピシャと訳を導き出すことができました。

※ドンピシャで訳出できなくても、大きく意味を外していない訳ができれば問題ありません。最悪なのは、未知語の訳を何も書かずに解答としてしまうことです。問題全体として0点になってしまう危険性があります。

もう一つ、速読法としては、未知語でいちいち止まらずに、雰囲気で読み進めていくことです。解答のキーになったり、訳を求められたりしないのであれば、意味が分かる必要すらないのです。


かなり蛇足が多くなりましたが、語彙力が英文読解の解像度を大きく左右します。"語彙力"を高めて、ぜひ栄光を勝ち取ってください。

質問者さんの健闘を祈っています！1c:Td3b,お疲れ様です‼️はじめまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。


長文を制限時間内に解けるようになる速読法をお教えします。


(1)速読というものを見誤っていないか？
(2)論理的読解力を知っているか？
(3)長文勉強法
(4)音読の具体的方法

(1)速読をただ文章を速く読むことだと思っていませんか？
速読力とは、どこを重点的に読んでどこを流しながら読むのか判断できる力のことをいいます。
文章、段落の主張となっている文、設問に関係している文は正確に読み、関係ないところはサッと目を通すだけと判断できれば1発で主張を掴み問題に取り掛かれます。
つまりは速さではなく強弱と言った方がいいでしょう。

(2)受験における論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。
ex 
1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。
2段落目で例や意見。
3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。
4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。
5段落目で主張の反復。
といったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。

練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)

例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)

というのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。

速読と関連しますが、あまり重要でないところ、速く読むところは主張のあとの具体例やデータのことが多いです。
というのも始めから言いたいことを言っているで、具体例はその補足にすぎません。

(3) 長文の勉強法は、
①知らない単語を調べる
②1文1文正確に読めるまで構文を取る
③全体の文構造と設問の関係性をみる
④論理的に読めるようにする(≒③)

(4) 具体的な音読のやり方は、
①文章を見ながら音声を聞く
②音声を聞かず音読をする
③シャドーイング
で各3〜5回ほどやりましょう。

①ではネイティブのスピードを感じながら読みましょう。
②では文章を理解しながら読みましょう。スピードは理解出来る程度の速度で。
③ネイティブがどこで文章を区切っているかなど体感しながら読みましょう。
特に私のオススメする長文問題集『ポラリス英語長文』では解説の後に一文一文に構文と日本語訳、また何も書いていない白文があるのでそれを参考にして読みましょう。

音読をすれば英語を前から英語のまま理解する力が伸びます！


それでは以上のことを参考に頑張ってください‼️2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=GHwIudqzrxwao68O","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"関係代名詞、比較の読解"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",1,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"1/5 18:24"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"tomo56765","infoString":"高2 東京都 慶應義塾大学経済学部(68)志望","adviceId":"GHwIudqzrxwao68O"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"高2です。関係代名詞、比較の少し複雑な文の読解でつまずいています。文法問題も殆どの問題で正解でき、間違えた問題も見直しをしたり解説を読めば理解はできます。それなのに長文などで少し複雑な文が出てくると訳につまずいてしまいます。どうしてなのでしょうか？また良い勉強法はありますか？"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_2UWuGHPhrpAzFkTM.jpg?alt=media&token=2afa52fa-790d-49be-86a5-26d506616f53","adviserName":"トラ","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学商学部","adviceId":"GHwIudqzrxwao68O"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"文法が理解できてるなら、長文が理解できるようになるのにはそう時間はかからないです。武器を持っているわけであとは使いこなすだけということですね(例え下手くそですみません)\n少し複雑な文で詰まってしまうなら、長い文章ではなく、短い文で精読を心がけてみてはいかがでしょうか？またスラッシュリーディングというのもオススメです。長文を速く読むようになるとカギカッコなんて使ってる暇ありません。スラッシュ(/)を用いて(関係代名詞などの前に置くなど)読んでみてください。\n文章でつっかからなくなったら、音読でどんどん読む速度を伸ばしていってください！\n頑張って！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_2UWuGHPhrpAzFkTM.jpg?alt=media&token=2afa52fa-790d-49be-86a5-26d506616f53","adviserName":"トラ","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学商学部","adviceId":"GHwIudqzrxwao68O","numberOfFan":9,"clipsAvg":2.272727272727273,"adviceRateAvg":5,"profile":"受験生頑張れ〜〜！"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"回答させていただきます！\n\n読み返りをしないように意識してみてください！\n\n私も同じような状況に陥ったことがありました。その時は、文章をきれいに正確に読もうと心がけていたからですね。でも、読み返りをせずに文意が曖昧でも読み通すことを意識して長文を解いてみると長文読解が得意になりました！\n\nまた、パラグラフリーディングを意識してみるといいと思います！私は各パラグラフを読み終わった後に、そのパラグラフではどのようなことが書かれていたかを簡潔に空白に書いていました。こうすれば内容を忘れることはありませんし、全体的にまとまりがでると思います！\n\n試験中にその長文を完璧に読むことは求められていません。その長文に書いてある大まかなことが理解できればいいのです。途中、曖昧で理解が浅いところがあっても、文章を読み進めるうちに理解できることもあります。\n\n音読に関してですが、私は速読英単語のCDを使い速読練習していました。個人差があるのでなんとも言えませんが、速読英単語を使うならCDと併用することをお勧めします！\n\n最後に、上記で話したことは解釈が出来ていないととても難しいです。なので、自分はもう出来てるからいいとは思わずに、何回も何回も復習してくださいね。これが受験では本当に大切だと思いますよ。\n\n勉強大変だと思いますが頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文と文の繋がりとかが分からない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お疲れ様です‼️はじめまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。\n\n今回は実践というよりも勉強の段階から意識する点をお話しますり\n\n(1)速読というものを見誤っている\n(2)論理的読解力がついていない\n\n\n(1)\n速読をただ文章を速く読むことだと思っていませんか？\n速読力とは、どこを重点的に読んでどこを流しながら読むのか判断できる力のことをいいます。\n文章、段落の主張となっている文、設問に関係している文は正確に読み、関係ないところはサッと目を通すだけと判断できれば1発で主張を掴み問題に取り掛かれます。\nつまりは速さではなく強弱と言った方がいいでしょう。\n\n(2)\n受験における論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。また、構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。\nex\n1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。\n2段落目で例や意見。\n3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。\n4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。\n5段落目で主張の反復。\nといったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。\n\n練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)\n\n例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)\n\nというのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。\n\n速読と関連しますが、あまり重要でないところ、速く読むところは主張のあとの具体例やデータのことが多いです。というのも始めから言いたいことを言っているで、具体例はその補足にすぎません。\n\n\n▶️まとめると、論理的読解力をつける為に普段の問題演習から段落の役割を意識して読む。その段落の役割が分かるようになればどこが重要なのかもわかるので読むスピードが上がる。\n\n\n論理的読解力について大雑把に説明しましたがやればやる程この読み方が圧倒的であることが分かります。本当は詳しく説明したいので興味がありましたら是非メッセージお待ちしております。\nそれでは頑張りましょう‼️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の長文の読み方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんばんは！\n難関大学の長文読解は読解力とスピード力がどちらも試されるため難易度はぐんと上がります。更に、京大の英語試験となると、かなり専門的な堅い内容が出たりもします。\nここでは、私が受験生の時に意識していたことや今でも英語論文を読む際に意識している点をもとにアドバイスさせていただきますね！\n\n1、キーとなる単語・熟語にマークをつける\nこちらは質問文で言及してくださったものです。キーとなる単語・熟語の例としては以下のようなものがあります。\n・接続語：but, however, on the other hand\n・順序を表す語：Firstly, Secondly, Finally, As a next step \n・まとめを表す語：As a results, In conclusion\nなどがあります。どんな言葉かの分類は私がいつも独自に考えているものなので文法書ではもっと正確な分け方があるのかもしれませんが、次に述べることが前で述べていることとはことなることであることを表すものに印をつけるようにしていました。\nこれには読みながら理解しやすくする目的もありますし、のちに問題を解く際に読み返しやすいように、という目的もあります。\n\n2、各段落のまとめを1文でまとめて書いておく\nあまりにも段落が多い場合は単語のみで書くようにしていました。こちらは主に後で読み返しやすく、問題を解きやすいという利点があります。ただ、余分なことを書くため、スムーズにできるようになるには時間がかかるかもしれません。問題のための下線部がある段落のみ、重要そうな段落にのみ書いてみるなどでもいいと思います。\n\n長文がスピードよく読めるようになるにはトレーニングが不可欠です。上に述べた点を参考に、自分にぴったりの読解法を見つけてください。頑張ってくださいね！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文読解"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"あー、めっちゃ分かります。自分もそれで英語伸び悩んでました。10月までずっとです。自分の場合は、10月からやり方をガラッと変えました。それまでは、その長文をしっかり理解することを意識してたんですが、過去問解いていくうちにこれじゃダメだと思い、問題を解くための読み方にシフトしました。\nそれをやっただけで、だいぶ正答率も問題解く速さも変わりました。\n\n具体的には、\nまずは、先に設問文を読むこと。\n設問文にキーワードがあることがあります。本文読んでて、そのキーワードがでてきたらその付近での集中力は高めてください。\nあとは、英語の基本的な読み方として、\n速度で一気によみ、複雑でよく分からないところは精読するっていう感覚が大事ですかね。この使い分けがうまく出来るようになったことが、自分の中では1番大きかったです。\n\n他にも色々あったんですが…まあ、うまく説明できません笑笑\n長文はほぼ毎日触れると思うんですが、その中で自分なりに「点を取るための読み方」を編み出してください。この意識があるだけで、だいぶ違いますよ。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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