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UniLink"}],["$","meta","3",{"name":"description","content":"この一カ月間、英文解釈70とやっておきたい300をしていたのですが今日解いた模試で英語長文を読んでいるときにあせってしまって、なかなかないようがはいってこずに結構間違えてしまいました。後から復習をするときにもう一度ゆっくり読むと、理解できるのですがこの場合どうしたらいいですか?実際に長文を読むときにsvocはどこまで気にしていましたか?教えてください。長文失礼しました。"}],["$","link","4",{"rel":"icon","href":"/favicon.ico","type":"image/x-icon","sizes":"48x48"}],["$","link","5",{"rel":"icon","href":"/icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","link","6",{"rel":"apple-touch-icon","href":"/apple-icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","meta","7",{"name":"next-size-adjust"}]] 1:null 13:I[3903,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"ClientInfo"] 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19:I[6549,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"CommentItemName"] 1a:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1c:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList2"] 1e:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 1b:Tbda,文章から察するに…もしかしたらmimiさんは真面目で努力家、頑張り屋さんかもしれませんね笑 素晴らしいと思います。様々な困難からも逃げずに頑張ってきて、やっとここまでたどり着いたのでしょう。 だけどね、受験の英語は全部を真面目に読んで、解いていたら君も知っての通り間に合わないんだ…😑 意地悪だよね!!😑 早慶の英語のポイントはね、「真面目に解かない!」なんだよね😑意地悪や 俺も早稲田商学部の過去問とか、死ぬほど時間なかったのを覚えてる!!俺も同じようにやきもきしててね😑 そんな時東大行った友達にいくつかポイントを貰ったから、3つほど教えます。 その1 分からない単語は飛ばすこと。 訳の分からない固有名詞や、難しい単語を見て焦ったり、呼吸が荒くなる…不安になるとかありませんか?? 分からない単語は大概、後々にそれを指すような説明がなされています。それか、分からなくても回答に対して影響しない事もあります。鉄壁に出てこない…と仰ってるということはmimiさんの単語力はトップクラスでしょう。つまりmimiさんが分からない単語は、他の受験生にも分からないのです笑 早慶は速読を求めてきます。全てを時間内に読むではなく、分からないものを飛ばしながら時間内で読む!練習をしましょう。 その2 分からない問題は印をつけて飛ばす。 わからない問題には、△か×で印をつけておきましょう。△と×は回答が全て終わった後、時間をかけて取り組む。分からないものを一生懸命考えて、分かるものを逃すなんてもったいないですよね… 受験英語は時間との戦い。全て読めるかではなく、点数を取れるかが勝負です。つまり全体の流れが大事です。 その3 全体の流れを把握する 同じようなことを聞いた事があるかもしれませんが、大抵の長文は最初に問題提起、最後に結論という構成になっています。読みながらこれから何について述べられるのか、どこに注意すれば良いのかをイメージします。もしくは余白にテーマを書き出します。問題提起や抽象的な事は、次の段落より説明がなされます。 具体的な段落の内容を理解する、(虫の目)と、その段落が全体の中でどの位置に当たるか俯瞰しながら把握をする(鳥の目)を持つ事が大事です。 以上3点長くなってしまいましたが、いかがでしょうか。 先ほども述べましたが、早慶は精読よりも速読です。時間を測って、少しずつ感覚を掴んで行ってください。 個人的に質問も待ってる!応援してます!!!🔥1d:T1461, 長文は英語に必要なスキルの集積ですので、まずはそのスキルを分解してみましょう!   以下のように分解されると思います。   ①単語  ②熟語  ③文法  ④英文解釈(構文など)  これらのスキルが十分であるか、下の詳細に従って、考えてみてください。 ①単語→  長文を読むのに必要な単語は押さえられていますか?難関私立であっても、基本的にはシステム英単語やターゲットなどのレベルの単語帳を一つ完璧にすれば、十分ですこ。こでいう完璧の定義は「単語を見て瞬間的に、意味が浮かぶ」という程度です。何周もして、復習も兼ねて直前まで何度も確認しましょう。また、覚えていない単語をチェックして、効率的に周回しましょう。  一つ単語帳を完璧にしてもわからない単語は、新たな単語帳で覚えるのは非効率的です。見つける度に、ノートなどにまとめて、自分の単語帳を作りましょう。 ②熟語→  長文を読むのに必要な熟語は押さえられていますか?熟語の対策の必要性は、志望校の問題に熟語の問題が出るかによりますが、いずれにしろ長文を読むのに必要最低限の熟語は覚える必要があります。「システム英熟語」や「ターゲット」などレベル別に分けられているものをお勧めします。 ③文法→  文法は点数が取れるということで、素晴らしいですね!文法は単語や熟語の使い方です。  勉強法をインプット、アウトプットで分けて考えてみましょう。インプットとしては、学校の授業やスタディサプリなどの授業形式がお勧めです。参考書では、本質的な理解は難しく、暗記などの網羅的に覚えてしまいがちです。まずは、スタディサプリでインプットしてみて下さい。アウトプットでは、スタディサプリ準拠として「ポラリス英文法」がお勧めです。インプットした形に沿って、アウトプットできるので、スムーズに定着すると思います。レベル別に分かれているので、実際に手にとってみて、自分より少しレベルの高いものからやってみましょう。 ④英文解釈→  多くの受験生がこのステップを欠いており、長文を感覚で読んでしまい、正確に意味が取れていなかったり、時間内に解き終わらないという弊害が生じています。  英文解釈とは、英文を分解することです。品詞を区別し、節でくくり、SVOCを正確に取れるようになることです。そのためには、構文を覚えて、実際に英文を分解する練習をしなければなりません。これができるようになると、①和訳の問題で単語を頭の中で繋げるのではなく、正確に意味が取れ、確実に満点を取れる。②長文を読んでて、副詞節が抜き出せるので、読む必要な部分を飛ばせてスピードアップできる。などのメリットがあります。  勉強法としては、必要な構文を覚えるために、「英文熟考上・下」「肘井学の読解のための英文法」をやりましょう。構文をインプットしつつ、参考書内の英文を徹底的に(品詞、節、SVOC、修飾語と被修飾語など)分解して下さい。  以上のスキルが揃って、初めて長文読解に必要なスキルが揃います。あとは、長文の実践問題集を解きましょう。問題集としては、「the rules」がお勧めです。まずは、時間がかかっても良いので、徹底的に分解して下さい。the rulesの解説部分に大まかな構文の分解があるので、そちらを使って、分解があっていたか確認して下さい。  一度、分解と丸つけが終わったら、音読です。CDが付いているので、シャドーイングを行なって下さい。最初は、構文を目で追いながら、目と耳、口を使って、英文と構文をセットで頭の中に叩き込んでください。10、20回聞いてるうちに、自然と英文のみでも、構文が浮かんでくるようになります。さらに何回も聞いていると、音声を聞いてるだけで、文字と構文が頭の中に浮かんできます。このように繰り返すことで、長文の読解の速度、さらにはリスニングの練習にもなります。  the rulesのすべて上記のように解き終わった頃には、初見の文章でも分解できるようになっているはずです。そしたら、共通テストや志望校のレベルの実践問題集に手を出しましょう。ここでも、最低限の分解は行いながら解いていきましょう。    リスニングは長文練習の音読で音声が聞き取りやすくなるので、あとは共通テストなどの実践問題で演習を行なって下さい。1f:T1082,でも文法と文章の連関性について疑問を持てただけでも大きな成果と言えます。 文章を読むということ自体にもレベルが存在します。 この間も掲載しましたがまず単語があって、それを並び替える際のルールである文法(文を作るための法律と考える)があって、文をいくつか集めてパラグラフになったら文と文の関係性について考える英文解釈があって、さらにパラグラフをいっぱい集めて長文ができて文章問題になって・・・。ということを意識しましょう。 まず、単語です。 一通り隈なくチェックし、単語帳にあったものは確実に仕留めましょう。単語帳に加えるもよし。エクセルでまとめておくのもよし。〔後者は大学生がよくやります〕 ここで1つ。 ちなみに音読する際に使用する教材は必ず単語をすべて理解した上でやらないと効果がありません。 音読は日本語を通さず英語を英語のまま理解する作業なので、わからない単語があってはならないのです。音読自体も、ただやるのではなく、さまざまな方法が考案されているので、参考にしてみてください。正しいアクセントや発音で音読することによって、リスニング力の向上も期待できます。 話が脱線しました。 単語は以上です。 続いては悩みの種、文法。 ちなみにですが、文法と英文解釈は同じ領域の作業です。ただ、英文解釈自体は文法が完璧に入っていることで意味があるものなので、必ず英文解釈をやる前には四択文法問題と語句整序は制覇しておいてください。 あと、文法と一口に言っても、「書くときに必要な文法」と「読むために必要な文法」とがあるので混ぜるな危険です。 読むために必要な文法は、基本五文型、接続詞の用法、時制、形容詞用法なとです。 例えばですが、同じif節でも過程と条件は大きく違います。接続詞あるあるで、同じ語を用いていても用法が大きく異なることがあります。 その際に文法は活きるのです。 用法を見極め、意味を確定していくことが可能となります。 修飾関係の見極めなとが英文解釈問題ではよくテーマにされますが、そうしたときに素早く判断できるよう、文法の知識をアウトプットできるようにしておいてください。 とりあえず、英文を復習する際には、五文型に分け、それぞれの文の成分を書き、修飾関係を〔〕などを用いて明らかにしていきます。 そこから、修飾関係に注意しながら一文一文訳していきます。訳す作業は書かなくてもスクリプトを見ながら声に出せば十分です。もし、スクリプトと、間違えている部分があれば修正し、その一題を完璧にしていきていきます。 全部一通り訳し終えたら今度は一定の速度で読むトレーニングをします。かなり前の投稿で行った通り、Marchであれば15~20行、早慶であれば24±α行くらいを3分から3分30で読めるようにしていきます。 ここで注意してほしいのは、速読ではないことです。 なぜなら速読をできるほどのレベルを大学受験の段階で習得することは不可能に近いからです。 本番、焦って早く読もうとして内容が入って来なくてまた焦る、、、みたいなことではいけません。 いつでもどこでも同じスピードで読めるようにする事で本番の不安を軽減できます。以前の投稿で過去問の使い方でも話した通り、ブロック読みができるよう努めてください。 こんなもんでしょうか?とりあえず語学は解く前に読めることが重要です。まずは読むための練習をし、そのあと解くためのテクニックを磨けるよう努力してください。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=GCQV3UUYp58mlwa4","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"模試で長文を読むとき"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",9,") コメント(",2,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"4/15 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mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"L75","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学政治経済部","adviceId":"GCQV3UUYp58mlwa4"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"音読をしても内容が頭に入らない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はい、お応えします(・∀・)\n\nまずは音読というより黙読に関して話します。黙読は音読の効率を上げるために必要ですなことです。質問者さんは分からない構文などが出てきたところだけ読んでいるそうですが全体を黙読した方がよいです。\n\n理由は黙読の後に音読をすると内容も比較的入りやすく、速く読めるからです。\n\n最初から音読をして内容が入らないのは誰しも同じです。なので最初は黙読をしてその時点で内容を大体頭にいれます。黙読でも最初を理解するのは難しいです。なので最初はゆっくりで全然構いません。何度も何度も繰り返して黙読してください。\n\nある程度慣れてから音読に移ると非常にスムーズに読めて速度力も上がります。音読に移るタイミングですが黙読でスラスラ読めるくらいになったら移ると良いと思います。そうすれば音読にも支障は出ません。\n\n黙読を何回かして段々読むスピードを速くするだけでも速度力はある程度上がります。他にも単語が覚えられたり結構効果はあるんです。もちろん音読した方が効果は大きいですが。\n\nなのでぜひ黙読をじっくりやってみて下さい。\n自分は黙読を大体どの文章も20回から30回してました。自分をそのくらいしないと音読するのがたどたどしくなってしまってました。実際に効果はでて速度力はつきました。でも結構時間がかかるので焦らずじっくりやってください。時間はまだまだあります。\n\n音読のやり方については質問者のやり方がとても良いのでそのまま続けて頑張ってください!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文を何となくでしか読めず、成績が伸びない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず、精読する価値がある文かどうかを文章の文脈的に判断が必要だと思います\n必要な時もあります 出来るだけ素早く正確な精読をする練習も必要でしょう\n長文は文のつながりを意識しながら、抽象具体での読む速度の緩急を使えば容量がつかめてくると思います\n\n空所補充は文脈判断と完全文法問題かのどちらかです\n文脈判断では前文までの文のつながりや、接続詞の論理関係、プラスかマイナスなどが狙われます\n文法問題は知識か、解釈が必要な問題です \n長文は問題を先に読むのも手です 設問だけでも良い、また選択肢まで読むのも一つの手\nただ、選択肢まで読む場合は軽くで良いです 嘘の選択肢が多く混ざっているので、大体の長文の内容を推測する助けに利用する程度です"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 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