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1a:Tdfd,
自分と似たタイプですね。、

自分も読書大好きでした。
小学校の時から、重松清が好きで、中高では、ヘミング・ウェイと、百田尚樹にどハマりしましたね。

でも、国語は大の苦手でした。
国語の成績は、最後まで伸びなかったんですが、僕なりに大切だと思ってたことを書かせてもらいます。

基本的には、林修先生が言ってたことです。

1.文章の読み方
やはり、一般的に言われる「筆者が言いたいこと」をどんどん拾っていくべきですね。大事なところには、傍線わ引いていきます。
「つまり」とかで、要約してる部分と、
「しかし」とかの逆説で繋いでる部分は大事なことが多いです。

また、現代文をやってて思ったことは、出てくる文章の8割が二項対立です。○と□の印で分類していくと、文章が分かりやすくなったり、筆者の主張が明確になってきます。

それと、あるテーマにおいて、基本的な文章の流れが決まってたりします。これが分かるようになるには、語彙力が大切です。「生きる現代文 駿台文庫」っていう参考書を使ってたんですが、こういうやつで語彙力を強化すると文章を読むときに有利になります。


2.問題の解き方
傍線部問題の場合、まず大事なのは、傍線部の解体です。
そして、答えるときの骨格を作ります。
一橋の問題を、参考にしますね。
『「生活文化の変容」と本文に書いてあるが、どういうことか？』
という問いがあったとします。
これは、「生活文化」と「変容」に傍線部を分解できますね。
分けれたら、「変容」なんだから、
「〜だったのが、…に変わった」みたいに書けばいいと分かります。これが骨格です。この骨格ができていないと、点数はもらえないです。

それで、何の変容を書くかというと、「生活文化」の変容を書けばいいんです。「生活文化」について、もう少し詳しく言い換えて書いてあげればいいんです。
この時に、本文を見渡して、過去の生活文化と、今の生活文化について書いてあるところを探して書いてあげればいいんです。

そして、探す時に、過去と現在の二項対立に気づいて、印をつけておくと探しやすくなりますよね。


基本的なプロセスはこれです。
傍線部解体→骨格作り→傍線部言い換え

また、理由を問われる問題もありますよね。
あれもほとんど同様です。

傍線部解体して、何の理由を書けばいいかを明確にして、
骨格は、「〜だから。」でほぼ決定。
あとは、理由が書いてある場所を探す、って感じです。

このプロセスに乗っ取らないと、現代文は解けるようになりません。
選択肢問題でもやり方は一緒です。特にセンターは、このやり方がマッチします。
時間がかかるやり方なんですが、慣れていくしかないですね。

自分の場合は、やり方を知っていたけど、練習回数が少なくて、骨格作りでミスったり、該当箇所を見つけられなかったりしてたんで、国語の成績が伸びなかったんだと思います。

参考にしてみてくださいね。、


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mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_0FDF169877404F49802E2C0B48DDBE12.jpg?alt=media&token=3dca24b1-70f5-4ae0-a10b-afe5f5fd2924","adviserName":"SKHRJK","adviserDepartment":"京都大学文学部","adviceId":"FsAz6WUBTqPwDZPukGCr"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"本文を読む→設問の傍線部とそれの含まれる一文に目を通す→設問の要求（〜はどういうことか、〜はなぜかetc.）に応じて解答の形式を先に考える（文末を〜ということ、〜から、などにするなど）→傍線部とその一文に含まれる要素（主語、述語、形容詞、接続詞などの言葉や時制など）に着目（例えば、「AなBがCをしていた｣なら主語がB、主語にかかる形容詞がA、述語がC、文自体は過去形、といった風に細かく見ていく）→以上で行ったことを踏まえて文中から問題要求に即した要素を切り取っていき、形式を揃えて解答を作る\n\n以上が大まかな現代文の解き方ですが、これを身につけるのには時間がかかります。（私も非常に現代文が苦手で、1年間ほどかけてこうしたやり方を身につけました）\nですので、まずはできることからでいいです。特に設問の要求に応じて解答の文章形式を整えることは、忘れがちですが意識すればすぐできますし、これだけで部分点を貰えます。\nまた、文章を読む際にただ漠然と読むのではなく評論ならば作者の主張である論（抽象的な部分）とその具体的な説明たる例の部分を区別しながら論にマーキングする、小説ならば登場人物の心情表現にマーキングしてしていく、と読みやすく（解きやすく）することも大事です。\n最後に、大原則として、解答の要素は本文中のどこかに必ず埋まっているということがあります。悩んだら無理やり自分で解答をでっちあげるのではなくて、本文に立ち返ることを意識しましょう。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_0FDF169877404F49802E2C0B48DDBE12.jpg?alt=media&token=3dca24b1-70f5-4ae0-a10b-afe5f5fd2924","adviserName":"SKHRJK","adviserDepartment":"京都大学文学部","adviceId":"FsAz6WUBTqPwDZPukGCr","numberOfFan":16,"clipsAvg":9.127659574468085,"adviceRateAvg":4.714285714285714,"profile":"一浪して京大に行きました。現役時夏秋京大OPともにE判→浪人時夏秋OPともにA判冊子掲載、夏実践A判冊子掲載 現役時は国語が弱点でしたがなんとか克服しました。浪人の経験から何か伝えられることがあれば積極的に伝えていくつもりです。センター科目選択/世界史・倫政（現）→日本史（浪）・物基・化基 二次は世界史選択"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"FsAz6WUBTqPwDZPukGCr"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs p-4","children":"コメントで回答者に感謝を伝えましょう！相談者以外も投稿できます。"}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/KUbq43EBTqPwDZPuW3qd","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文の解き方を教えてほしい(現代文が大嫌い)"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n私は大学入試でセンターも二次試験も現代文の問題があったので、参考にしていただければと思います。\n\n私も当時、あまり細かいところまでは印などつけずに読んでいました。あくまでも大事なのは、その文章がどのような流れ（起承転結）で、主旨は何なのか（何かを比較した文章なのか、何かの概念について述べているのか等）を読み取ることです。\n長い文章だとどこに何が書いてあったか見失うこともあるので、私はそれを防ぐために、「しかし」などの逆説や、「したがって」といったまとめになりそうな部分にだけ⚪︎をつけたり線を引いたりしていました。おっしゃる通りで、何種類もの印を使うとかえって見づらくなると思うので、⚪︎と線だけなど2種類くらいで十分だと思います。頭の中で整理できるなら、印をつけない読み方でももちろん問題ないです。\n\n問題の解き方としては、人によると思いますが、私はまずサッと文章全体を読みます。印もこの時につけながら読みます。じっくり読み込みすぎると時間がかかってしまうので、①「何」について、②「どのような意見、事実」があって、③「文章中のどこで話が展開」して、④「最終的に何が言いたいのか」を大体把握できれば十分です。そして問題を見て、解きながら文章を読み込んでいきます。\n\n共通テストの場合は引っかけ問題のようなものもあるので、選択肢と本文をしっかり見比べながら慎重に解答していきます。\n記述問題は、問題で聞かれていることに対し、一番ポイントとなる答えが記述できているかどうかを意識するといいと思います。記述対策であれば、河合出版の「得点奪取」がオススメです。\nどう答えたらいいかわからない時は、一度頭の中で文章のどの部分について触れればいいか見当をつけた後に、模範解答を見て、答えるべきポイントや、その書き方を学ぶことから始めるといいと思います。正しい解答の仕方を、書き写してもいいのでインプットすると、次第に自分でも解答が書けるようになってきます。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文　解答時間がネック"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんばんは！慶應義塾大学文学部のネギタコ焼きと申します。\n・ぼくも以前、同じように現代文の解答時間に関して悩んだ経験があるので、回答いたします。\n・結論としては、質問者さんがおっしゃる2つの読み方を融合させた読み方が良いと思います。\n・具体的には、本文を読み始める前に設問に目を通し、部分読解なのか全文読解なのか見当をつけた上で、本文を読み設問を解いていくということです。\n・現代文の設問には、部分読解で解けるものと全文を読み終えないと解けないものがあるので、設問によって対応の仕方を変えていくべきです。\n\n《現代文の読み方・解き方》\n①設問をできる範囲で分類する。\n例えば、漢字や語彙の知識問題→その場\n　　　　空欄補充、傍線部の意味説明→部分読解\n　　　　全文の主旨を問うもの、本文全体を考慮した傍線部説\n　　　　明問題→全体読解\n②本文を読み進め、傍線部に差しかかったら、部分読解の問題を解く。もし部分読解で解けなければ、保留にし全文を読み終えたら再び解く。\n③全文を読み終えたら、全体読解の設問と保留にした問題を解く。\n\n・ポイントは、読みながらできる問題は読みながら解き、そうでない問題は全文を読み終えたら解くことです。\n\n以上になります。少しでも参考になれば幸いです。\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"[解き方]\n\n・本文を最後まで読み、内容と論旨を理解する\n・本文においての と−の把握をする(読みながらやる)\n・論と例を整理し、論の部分にはなんの話をしているのかをメモする(読みながらやる)\n\nここまでをしっかりやってから↓にいく\n\n・問題文を読み、問われてることは何かを理解する\n・選択肢から一致するものを選ぶ(しっかりと根拠を本文からとる、なんとなくではダメ)\n   \n[力の付け方]\n\n・予備校やスタディサプリ等で授業を受ける\n・入試現代文へのアクセスなどの参考書を利用して問題演習をして体にプロセスを染み込ませる\n・本文の要約をつくる(200字前後)\n・現代文キーワード読解などの参考書で語彙知識を増やす\n\n＊力をつける段階では解き方のところの\n「選択肢から一致しているものを選ぶ」の段階は\n「選択肢を読まずに本文を参考(根拠)に予定記述解答をつくる」というようにするのがおすすめです。また、人にそれを説明できるようにしてください。 \nそれが難しい場合は、選べない選択肢についてここが本文に反していて〜というふうに指摘できるようにしてください。それだけでもかなり違います。\n\nよければ試してみてください。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文の全体を踏まえた問題"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"１つ質問したいのですが。\n\n誰が国語を（1）から解かなければならない。と定義したのでしょうか？\n\n\nごめんなさい、多分ウザかったと思います。\nしかし、この訳もわからないステレオタイプが横行しているのが事実です。\n\n国語を解く際、必ずみなさんは【文章読む→設問解く】というふうにしています。\n\nしかし、それでは設問を解いていって、最終的に全体問題がでて、挫折してしまいます。\n\nなので。まずは設問から読みます。\n\n設問をざーっとながめて、解く順番を考えます。漢字問題や語彙問題は知っているか知らないかの２択なので文章読む前に片付けます。\n\nそして、全体の内容を解く問題→棒線部問題と順番を決めていきます。\n\nそのあと文章を全部読み、先程の順序通りに解いていけば、高得点がでるはずです。\n\nやってみてください"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お疲れ様です‼️初めまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。\n\n現代文の解く時のコツや考え方についてお話します。\n\n\n☆読みながら先の展開を予測する\nある程度読み進めた段階で本文のテーマを掴んで結論を予測しながら読みましょう。\n決めつけすぎるのも良くないので読みながらそれを修正していきます。設問やタイトルもヒントになります。\nまたこれが出来るようになるには背景知識も知る必要があります。\n\nex 西洋と日本の対比(テーマ)▶︎西洋批判、普遍、日本の特異性(結論)etc\n\n☆背景知識を知る\n『現代文キーワード読解』を今からでもやりましょう。この参考書は、テーマ別によく出てくる語彙、キーワードの意味を実際に出てきた問題文と共に解説しているものです。とにかく1つ1つのテーマに対して知識が膨らみます。ぜひ1度書店で手に取ってみてください。\n\n☆自分の言葉に直す練習をする\nつまりこういうこと、と文の塊ごとに自分の言葉で説明したり全体の要旨をまとめたりする練習をしましょう。普段から空欄に一言自分の言葉にする意識をするだけで随分と力が着きます。\n\n☆自分の解き方を客観視してみる\nどういう事を意識して問題を解けばいいのか、今どういうふうに解いているのかノートに書出してみましょう。\n\nex\n根拠を明確に持っているか\n背景知識を知っているか\n問題文を先に読む\nタイトル問題があるか\n内容一致が満遍なくあるもしくは偏っている場所にあるか\n空白にメモをとる、自分の言葉にする\n言い換えetc…\n\nと言った具合にノートに正しい解き方を明記してください。そうすれば我流の波のある解き方から脱却できます。\n\n4つほど紹介しました。自分に何が足りないか自己分析してください。\nそれでは頑張りましょう‼️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文の読み方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"\n質問者さんは文章を読むときに、文章の全体像を意識しながら読んでいるでしょうか？\n\n筆者はその文章全体を通して伝えたいことがあり、それを一文一文に分けて書いているということをまず意識してみましょう。\n\n文章全体を意識するコツとしては\n①主題\n②論点\n③結論\n\nを読みながら探すということです！\n\n主題は、そもそも何について書かれているのか\n論点は、筆者は何を問いかけているのか・何に疑問を思っているのか\nそして結論は、その論点（問い）に対して筆者自身がどう結論づけているのか\n\nであり、評論の中には必ず書かれているので、この主題論点結論が分かるとその文章が一気に理解しやすくなります。\n\nこうして文章の全体像が掴めたら、あとは一文一文が文章の全体の中のどの部分なのかを考えるだけです。\n\n\n大体文章というのは、読み手に抜けた納得感を持って貰うため\n1.導入  （こんな話するよ〜 :主題）\n2.一般論  （世間ではこう言われてるよね）\n3.論点（でも実際どうなの？一般論ではこうだけどそれって本当？）\n4.筆者の自論  （根拠だったり、例をもってきたり、中身の部分）\n5.結論 （一般論はこうだけど、筆者はこう思うよ）\n\nみたいな形になっているので、\nその一文は文章全体の中で何を示しているのかもわかるかと思います。\n\nなので、まずは全体像をつかむ、その後にその一文の役割は何なのかを考えてみるといいかと思います！\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文の読み方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"①絶対問題文から先に目を通します。その方が効率的に解けます。まず、どんなタイプの設問があるのか、それによって目の通し方が違います。\n     ⑴設問だけ読むもの\n         接続語以外の空欄補充、傍線部説明、内容説明など大半の問題は、設問だけ読み、具体的な選択肢は読んではいけません。ここで選択肢まで読み込んでしまうと、不正解の選択肢に文章の内容がもってかれてしまうからです。\n     ⑵中身まで読み込むもの\n         接続語の補充、脱文挿入、段落整序などはすべて読み込み、文章に入る前にできるだけヒントをかき集めてから読み始めましょう。すべて文章を読み終わってから、この脱文どこに入るんだろうなって探し始めては時間が足りません。\n②線は別に引かなくてもいいと思います。僕も実際引いてませんでしたし、引き方を誤ったらしっちゃかめっちゃかな読解になってしまいます。まぁ強いて引くとしたら、次に書く反復概念に対して、ですかね。\n③何に注意して読むのかというと、２つです。反復概念と対立概念です。反復概念は言い換えれば筆者の主張であり、その文章のテーマですね。それが主題ですから、当然さまざまな言葉で言い換えられながら何度も繰り返されます。そして対立概念は、筆者の主張と相反する考え方で、主題を際立たせるために使われることがあります。この２つを読みながらしっかり区別して捉えられれば全体の内容も掴めるようになると思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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