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1b:T13af,【古文編】
１年生の段階では、文法の基礎固めが重要になります。
用言の活用、助動詞の意味と活用、助詞の種類などを完璧に覚える必要があります。
最終的には、文章に出てくるすべての単語について、正確な品詞分解ができるレベルになるととても強いです。
（１年生のうちに全部できなくても大丈夫です。用言は完璧にしたいですね。２年のうちには全部できるといいと思います。焦らず！）
文法の学習は薄いドリル形式の問題集がオススメです。
sakiさんの場合は『基礎から学ぶ解析古典文法』を使って、文法事項をさっと理解したあと、文法の薄めの問題集を買ってやるのがいいと思います。（学校の先生に言えばもらえるかも？）
授業や『リテラ古典２』などの教材で読んだ文章で出てきた文法事項を、『基礎から学ぶ解析古典文法』で復習するのも大事です。
教材の文章は復習のとき、なるべく全て品詞分解と現代語訳を自分でできるようにすると力がつきます。
文を単語に分解して、それぞれ品詞や活用の種類、活用形などを判別できるといいと思います。私は用言は赤、助動詞は青、助詞は黄色と色分けして、教材のほぼすべての単語に線を引いていました。（「助動詞」とか書いてると面倒ですし、一目で復習できて便利だからです。オススメ！）

２年生からは単語帳を使って知っている古文単語を増やしていけるといいと思います。（もちろん１年生のうちからでも！）
おすすめはいいずな書店さんの『わかる・読める・解ける Key & Point 古文単語３３０三訂版』です。学校で指定のものがあるならそれでいいと思います。
毎日少しずつ覚えていけるといいですね。

【漢文編】
漢文学習でぜひおすすめしたい方法は、例文の書き取りです。
参考書の例文の書き下し文を書き写すだけです。書き写すだけでいいのかと疑いたくなりますが、毎日続けると漢文がめちゃめちゃ読めるようになってます。どうか僕を信じてください。
僕が高校生のときは、小中学生が使うような漢字ノートに１日１ページ書き取りをして、国語の先生に提出してシールをもらっていました。ひとりで毎日続けるのが大変な場合は、先生にシールをもらうといいかもしれません、笑
（書き取りをやっているメンバーのチームはファイトクラブと呼ばれており、一度入ると抜けられない’組’のような存在でした…）

１年生の段階では、再読文字と句法を覚えるのが重要です。『漢文学習必携』の再読文字や句形のセクションの例文を書き取って句法を覚えていきましょう。
古文編でも言いましたが、授業などの教材で句形（句法）を用いた箇所が出てきたら必ず参考書を開いて確認するのが大切です。

２年生では句法に加えて語彙（用字）も覚えていけるといいです。こちらも例文で覚えていくのがいいと思います。
ただ、漢文の場合は語彙よりも句法が圧倒的に重要だと思いますので句法の復習も続けましょう。

古文、漢文に共通して、３年生では入試問題（東京外国語大学の場合は２次試験の国語はありませんので共通テストの問題）を実際に解いていくことが中心になると思いますが、１・２年生のときの参考書に立ちかえるのを忘れずに。過去問で出てきた文法事項や単語は必ず参考書で復習しましょう。
共通テストだけということで、なるべく早く基礎を固めてしまえると強いです。
基礎が固まっていれば共通テストの内容は大丈夫です。ただ時間との戦いになりますので、直前期には回数をこなす練習が必要になります。

また、古文・漢文ともに音読がおすすめです。
授業などででてきた教材は、文法や単語、訳などを確認したあとは、何回も音読して身体に染み込ませましょう。
たくさんの教材を音読して覚えていくことで、初見の文章をスラスラ読む力がついていきます。古典はほとんど外国語学習に近いところがあり、読めるようになるまで少し時間がかかりますが、暗記しなければならないことは少なく取り組みやすい科目です！
伸びやすい科目だと思うのでがんばってください！

また、早稲田大学などの私立大で古文漢文の２次試験のある学部を受験される場合はまたご質問ください！笑1d:T11a4,こんにちは！お疲れさまです🌼
古文漢文の勉強方法・おすすめ参考書ルートについてお話ししていきます！

【古文】
全ての教科で言えることですが、古文は特に学習の順番が1番大事です。

①単語
②文法
③読解法
④問題演習
⑤古文常識・和歌

この順番です。多くの人は単語→文法→問題演習とやりがちですが、これではポテンシャルがない限り、問題が読めずつまずきます。

文法と問題演習の間に、「読解法」と書きましたが、これをもっと詳しく分類すると、

①文法知識の読解での使い方を学び、
②文法だけでは分からない古文独特の読み方(主語の判別など)を学び、
③問題を解く方法を学ぶ

このように読解のテクニックを学習する必要があるのです。単語も文法もやったのに読解の点数が伸びない原因は、これをやってないからです。

全体像の話はこれくらいにしておいて、おすすめの参考書を紹介していきます！

・単語
学校配布教材または『古文単語ゴロゴプレミアム』
ゴールは瞬時に古語→現代語にできるレベル。(ゴロゴの場合は古語→語呂が言える)

ゴロゴ以外の単語帳の場合はとりあえず1語につき1義覚えればOKです。ゴロゴは1語につき1語呂覚えるだけで、複数の意味を覚えることができるのでおすすめです。

これを2週間で覚えきりましょう！

・文法
単語と同時並行で進めてください。
学校の授業が分かりやすくしっかり聞いている場合は、学校配布の文法書とワークでもOKです！

おすすめはスタディサプリの
『高3古文<文法編>』です。
文法事項を文字で読んでも挫折しがちなので、映像をおすすめします。

勉強期間は2週間です。
授業を1週間で全て受け、その後、もう1週間で2回以上は授業内で扱った問題を解き直します。

動画付き参考書である『八澤の6時間古典文法』もおすすめです！

余裕・意欲があれば、プラスで仕上げとして
『ステップアップノート30古典文法基礎ドリル』を行ってください。
2日で1周、1週間で3周です！
やらなくてもOKです。

・読解法
どれか1冊選んでください！

スタサプの
『高3スタンダードレベル古文<読解編>』

『八澤の3時間古文読解』
『富井の古文読解をはじめからていねいに』
『古文解釈の方法』

そして、ここでも余裕・意欲があれば仕上げの1冊として
『古文上達基礎編45』を行ってください。
これを2週間で1周、さらにもう2週間で2周、［合計1ヶ月で3周］やります。
やらなくてもOKです。

・問題演習
『古文ポラリス2』
『中堅私大古文演習』などがおすすめ！

どれか1冊でOK。
これも2週間で1周、残りの2週間で2周。
合計3回はやってください。

・常識、和歌、文学史
必要に応じてやってください！
やらなくてもOKです。

スタサプ『高3古文<和歌・文学史編>』
『マドンナ古文常識』
『古文攻略マストアイテム76』
『SPEED攻略10日間　国語文学史』

【漢文】
単語文法いれて古文の読解に入ったあたりから、並行してはじめていきましょう！

これもまた、学校の授業がわかりやすく、しっかり聞いているのであれば、学校配布の漢文書とワークでもOKです。

漢文はシンプルです！

・インプット
『漢文早覚え速答法』

・アウトプット
『ステップアップノート10』

早覚えを読み、ステップアップノートで該当箇所を解く、同時並行で進めます！

期間は2週間です。最初の1週間で1周目を、次の1週間で2、3周目を行ってください！

句形の意味・読み・形が理解できればOKです🙆🏼‍♀️

漢文には時間をかけたくないので、これで共通テスト・センター過去問に入ってしまってOKです！

私大・2次試験でも使う場合は、
『全レベル別問題集3』をおすすめします！

以上が古文・漢文の勉強方法と参考書フローです！頑張ってください！
応援しています🌸2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=FcaahJxMZT9gKxywvH3y","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"古文の勉強法はこれで良いのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",0,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"11/13 16:52"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"迷走くん","infoString":"高1 神奈川県 東京大学法学部(68)志望","adviceId":"FcaahJxMZT9gKxywvH3y"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"私は現在高一で、古文の勉強を本格的に開始しだしたものです。私の古文の勉強法は\n①古文単語・文法を覚える。\n②教科書を読み、覚えた単語文法に従って読みといていく。\n③重要な文法事項をメモ。暗記できるように赤で書いたり、再度復習枠を自分で作るなどのワークを作成する\n\n参考書を始める前の基礎はこれで大丈夫ですか？"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_avrD4NUiSJQA2l33TeWwdjq2ar62.jpg?alt=media&token=38bf18c3-e93b-48ce-94a3-a6268b970afc","adviserName":"mechan","adviserDepartment":"京都大学工学部","adviceId":"FcaahJxMZT9gKxywvH3y"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap 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915点"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"FcaahJxMZT9gKxywvH3y"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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mb-1","children":"お答えします！\n\n高校1年生でしたらまだ習った範囲の基礎力完成ができるので、まずは今までに習った範囲の復習を基本スタンスに勉強を進めてください。\n\n各教科についてアドバイスしていきます。\n①国語...古文単語は絶対やるようにしてください。オススメは古文単語ゴロゴです。単語の意味が分からなければ内容解釈は不可能です。助動詞の活用は意味と変化の仕方をしっかり覚えてください。ここをちゃんとやるかで差がつきます。\n漢文は返り点の意味をしっかり覚えるのと、再読文字が出てきた際には読み方と意味をしっかり覚えてください。\n現代文に関しては、「しかし」や「だから」のような接続詞に注意して文を読むと解答のヒントを得やすくなります。特に「つまり」の後は要約が来るので注意するようにしてください。\n\n②英語...まずは単語と文法を覚えつつ長文を読み続けていくのが定石です。高校の定期テストレベルの問題を1日必ず１つは読み進めていきましょう。同じレベルの長文を探すのは先生を頼ってください。ちなみに、長文読解の力は1日サボるとすぐ落ちてしまいます。\n単語は僕は速読英単語を採用してました。長文があってその中に中に単語が入ってくるので、音読による単語暗記とリスニング力強化が見込めます。それと\n先述の通り長文が付いているので長文読解の力もつきます。おススメです。\n文法に関しては英文法をまずは徹底して覚えましょう。構文の読み取りや特別な意味を覚えておくと後々いきてきます。まだ総復習できる時間ですので大切にしてください。\n\n世界史日本史...まずは出てきた単元の流れを把握しましょう。例えば先史時代のヒトの出現は猿人原人旧人新人の順など、物事の順番を把握していると強いです。それに付随する単語単語を用語集や一問一答で押さえておくと良いでしょう。\n\n1年生ですからちょうど2年間、つまり高3の夏休みまでにどれだけ基礎の完成が進められるかで受験の合否が変わってきます。まだ高校の勉強は始まったばかりですから、まずは今までに習った範囲をしっかりできるようにしてみてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文、漢文を得意にしたい"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古文や漢文の勉強は基本的には英語と同じです。\n単語や文法などの基本的な部分を読み、あとは速読、精読を繰り返して、さまざまなジャンルの文章に対応できるようにするだけです。あとは歴史的背景を知ったり、その時代における常識、価値観等を覚えることも古文漢文を読む上では大切になってきますね。\n\nそこで、まずは古文漢文の単語・基本文法を覚えることを優先しましょう。古文単語帳としては桐原書店の古文単語315がオススメです。非常に覚えやすいですし、関連語も含めて600語以上収録されていますし、その他古文常識、和歌の知識なども載っています。\n\n漢文は単語は漢字なのであまり問題ないと思いますが、文法が大事ですよね。オススメの参考文としては漢文のヤマのヤマですね。非常に簡潔にかつ丁寧に漢文文法が説明されています。\n\nこれらに載っていない単語や文法はは演習を重ねていくうちに出てきた新出のものを覚えれば十分でしょう。\n\nまた、古文を強化したいということでしたので、私が使っていた古文の演習用問題集を紹介したいと思います。Z会から出版されている「古文上達」と「最強の古文」です。Z会らしく解説が非常に丁寧で解説を読むだけでもかなりの勉強になります。\n\n古文はその作品がどういうものかさえ知っていればある程度の流れはつかみやすいと思います。またジャンルもそこまで多くはありません。文章の流れの基本形を覚えることも古文、漢文を上達する上では大切ですね。\n\n自分は高校3年になって本格的に古文演習を始めたのですが(京大では漢文はほとんど出ないので…)、高1の春休みから古文漢文を始めれば間違いなく高3になるまでには古文漢文は完璧にできます。応援しています。頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"京大古文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"ズバリ 逐語訳の練習が大事ですね。\n僕の先生(京大の青本作成者)の口癖は「ここにこう書いてある」でした。\nまだ文法事項があやふやならば、まず文法書を横に開きながら、 古文の長文をよみます。\n読む際の注意点は ① 品詞に気を使う、特に助動詞には丸をつけ、隣になんの助動詞の何活用かを書く\n②最初は意訳しない。 多少日本語が下手になってもまずは逐語訳をする。(全ての単語を訳し残さない)\n③絶対に音読する。 慣れるとわかるけど、古文には独特のリズム感があり、それを身につけることで黙読する際もそのリズム感で読むことができ、内容が頭に入りやすい。\n④当然単語は大事。 できれば語義から覚える。\n\nいみじ → ㊀とてつもなく素晴らしい ㊁ とてつもなくひどい \nって覚えるのではなく、\nいみじ → 程度が甚だしい  って覚えるべきです。\n\nさらにいうなら いみじ の意味は すごい って覚えるといいと思いますよ。\n日本語で すごいって ㊀だけでなく㊁の意味にもなりますよね？(意識したことありますか？)\n\n\nあとは強いて言うなら 古典常識は知っておくといいですよ。\n古典常識は数学でいう「みんなが知らない公式」のように役立ちます。 (例えがわかりにくいかもしれませんが、、)\nつまりは他の人と差をつけることができます！笑\n僕は上記のことで 古文を大分マスターできました。\n\nまだ"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"1から教えて下さい"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お疲れ様です‼️初めまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。\n\n\n今回は古文漢文の立ち上げ、基礎についてお話します。\n\n古文\n①古文単語 『ゴロゴ』もしくは『マドンナ古文単語』\n②文法  河合塾『ステップアップノート 古典文法基礎ドリル』▶︎『マドンナ古文』\n③読解 『岡本リナの1冊読むだけで古文の読み方&解き方が面白いほどわかる本』\n④問題集 旺文社『レベル別問題集2 4』\n(⑤背景知識)\n\n古文は凡そ単語力と文法力がメインになります。まず基本的な参考書で文法を固めつつ毎日単語帳で暗記しましょう。文法が習熟してきたら次は読解に入ります。\nその後演習、テーマ背景知識、文化史など。\n\n漢文\n『早覚え速答法』\n⬇️\n東進『漢文 問題集 記述対策編』\n\n『早覚え速答法』は、ほかの塾のテキストや参考書は入試で滅多に問われないことも普通に掲載されているのでなにが重要なのかわかりません。ですが、この参考書は全10単元に分かれており、入試に出るものだけしっかり厳選しています。\nまた、参考書内での例文が豊富なこと、漢文特有の単語の意味や共通テスト対策もしっかりと掲載されているのでこの1冊で基礎固めはバッチリです。\n\nできれば3周以上して欲しいです。\n\nそれが終われば、漢文の演習に入りましょう。\nなんでも良いと思いますが解説が充実している問題集を選びましょう。\n\n\n今の時期はとにかく基礎固め。そして解説が充実しているもので勉強しましょう。\nそれでは頑張りましょう‼️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"高一の夏の勉強の仕方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"高一から取り組んでいるのは非常に意識が高いですね！その段階では今取り組んでいらっしゃる様な基礎固めで良いと思いますよ。以下、教科ごとのアドバイスになります(早稲田文化構想志望ということで勝手に私立文系を想定してます)*選択科目は後から変えたいと思うかもしれませんから本格的な学習は後回しで良いかと思います。\n英語: 単語(高一の終わり〜高二の春休みぐらいまでにターゲット1900を覚え切っていたらかなり良いペースです)。文法(細かすぎる様な文法を覚えることにあまり意味はないですが、長文を読む時に必要な文法あるので時間があるうちに一度体系的に学んでおきましょう)。長文(河合塾の長文シリーズなど、自分のレベルに合うものを読んで長文に慣れておきましょう)。\n国語: 古単(単語暗記)。文法(まだ細かすぎるとこまではやらなくても良いかもしれませんが、動詞の活用、助動詞の意味などはきっちり覚えておきましょう)。現文読解(現文が得意ということで、対策は比較的後回しでいいかと思います)。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"勉強方法がわからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古文読解に必要なものは、①文法知識②古文単語③時代背景の理解の3つです。\n\n①について。品詞分解が出来るなら基本事項は全て勉強しているのだと思います。品詞分解をする時、動詞、形容詞、形容動詞については活用系、助動詞については意味を書いていくといいと思います。動詞は敬語についても書いていきます。\n例↓\n原文\nいとやんごとなききはにはあらぬが、すぐれてときめきたまふありける。\n\n品詞分解\nいと|      やんごとなき|       きは|        に|               は|\n副詞    形 ク活用 の連用形     名    断定 連用形   係助詞\nあら|              ぬ|                      が|         \n動 ラ変 未    打消し 連体形    格助詞\nすぐれ|                    て|\nラ下二 連用形       接続助詞\nときめき|        たまふ|          あり|           ける|。\nカ四 連用  尊敬 ハ四 連体   ラ変 連用   過去 助動 終止形\n\nちょっと面倒ですが、問題集を解く時も全てこのように分解をしていました。\n\n②について。単語帳は自分に合うものでいいので2~3冊くらいやればいいと思います。出来れば例文、語源付きがおすすめです。例文は、いつか問題文で出てくる可能性が高いので、覚えずとも軽く読むくらいはしておくといいと思います。\n\n③について。時代背景、というかその時代やテーマにありがちな文章をなんとなく感覚で知っておくと楽だと思います。平安で歌ものだったら、和歌の力で恋が成就しがちだし、無常観とかすぐ出家するとか、大まかに知っておくと、あーはいはいと思いながら文章が読めます。古文読解で出てくる文章はパターンがあります。問題集を解いていってパターンをつかむのと、平安時代については、マンガのあさきゆめみしをみるのがおすすめです。(2巻まで読めば人物の見分けがつくようになるはず)\n\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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