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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古典の読解について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古典文法の勉強の調子はどうですか？\n単語を覚えて来たら、次は文法です。\n古語は英語やその他外国語と違い、語順自体は現代日本語と同じ(当たり前ですが笑)なので、単語と単語を繋ぐ\"助詞\"や、\"助動詞\"の文法事項を覚えればそのまま読めます。\n\n特に最重要課題が助動詞です。\n例えば未然形接続の助動詞「る」には、受身/可能/自発/尊敬の4つの意味があります。\nこの「る」一つで、\n「尊敬の意味で使われているから主語は偉い人だ」\n「直後に打消の助動詞がきてるから、恐らく〜できないと訳すんだ」\nなど、様々なことがわかります。\n\n主語の判別や、動作が成功したのか否かなどは、物語の主旨を大きく左右する要素となりますよね。\nですので、騙されたと思って助動詞の意味、接続、活用を全て丸暗記してください！\nそして、解き終わった古文を一単語ずつ品詞分解し、助動詞が出て来たら意味、接続、活用が何か当てはめてください。\nすると、どの助動詞を読み違えたから正解できなかったかなどが分かってきて、自分の苦手分野を浮き彫りにできます。\n\nこれで古典の成績も飛躍的に上がるはずです！\n古典はやり方さえ守れば努力がついてくる科目なので、ぜひ頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古典が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\nまず、古典は助動詞と古単暗記にかかっていると言って過言ではありません。\n\n助動詞については\n助動詞の表を一通り自分で書けるレベルにまでする。大袈裟だと思われるかもしれませんが、これができないとブランド校以上は太刀打ちできません。表を作成し、活用形と意味を完璧に覚えてしまいましょう。\n\n古単については\n①テキストを準備する(学校から配布されていると思います。私は315を使っていました。)\n②見出し単語の意味を覚えて行く。ゴロ合わせなども沢山あるので積極的に参考にしましょう。\n③慣れて来たら、例文ごと意味を覚えて行く。(これをすることで古文のリズムに慣れることができます。)\n\n古文単語とは英単語と同様に、覚えることを習慣づけ、定期的に確認テストをしましょう。一般常識は参考書後ろの付録で眺めて覚えましょう。\n\n\nまた、助詞は文の意味を把握するために大事な要素ですが、助動詞と古文単語の次でいいと思います。古単の例文や学校の授業で感覚的に覚えることも良いと思います。\n\n古典は暗記と点数が面白いように比例する科目なので、今から頑張れば大丈夫だと思います。\n何かわからないことがありましたら遠慮なくいってください、応援しています！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"言語文化の勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私は古文漢文が得意だったのでお答えします！\n\n単語はめちゃくちゃ大切です！でもまずは助動詞を覚えましょう！！助動詞が分からないと文脈がとれません。（否定を肯定で取ったり、使役を尊敬で取ったりしてしまうと意味がわからなくなる）\n\n助動詞を覚えるメリットはたくさんあります。\n主語が特定しやすくなる、文脈を掴みやすくなる、共テの文法問題が解けるようになる、品詞分解ができるようになる！！逆に言えば助動詞が分からないと何も分からないということです。\n\n私はブツブツ助動詞を唱えて覚えました。帰り道に「る、らる、す、さす、しむ、ず、じ、む、むず、まし、まほし……」（未然形接続の助動詞すべて）とかつぶやいてました笑 YouTubeにも覚え方を解説した動画があるのでぜひ\n\n私は助動詞を覚えてから品詞分解をするのが大好きになりました笑\n\n\n【私の古文漢文参考書ルート】\n＊古文\nスタサプ古文文法（岡本梨奈）→Z会古文上達（基礎）→共テ演習、過去問演習（単語は日々コツコツ）\n\n＊漢文\n早覚え速答法→共テ演習、過去問演習（句形は日々コツコツ）\n\n古文漢文の魅力は「少しの文法と単語を覚えれば、昔の人と同じ気持ちを共有できる」ことです！！昔の人も「小さいものはかわいい」って思ってたんだ！私と同じ！みたいなそういう発見をしながら勉強していくのが良いと思います。\n\n質問があればお答えします！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古典"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは(^^)\n\n苦手だとどうしていいかわからなくなりますよね。\n単語を覚えることは大切です。\nですが、まずは文法をきっちり押さえることから始めましょう。\n\n助詞、助動詞、敬語は特に注意してください。\nというより、これらを学ぼうとすると自ずと動詞など他の部分も学ぶことになると思います。\nまずはこの3つをマスターすることを意識して勉強してください。\nもちろん、接続なども出てきますし少しでも疑問に思うところがあれば動詞、形容動詞など他の部分も必ず文法書を見て確認してくださいね！\n\n助詞、助動詞、敬語がマスターできれば、かなりわかるようになると思います。\n品詞分解をしながら読み、最初はぎこちなくてもそれぞれの意味が出るように自分で訳してみてください。\nその際わからないことがあればまた文法書に戻って…の繰り返しです。\n\n漢文も共通する部分は多々あるので、古文が読めるようになれば自ずと漢文も少しは読めるようになります。\nあとは句法や漢文独特の漢字の使い方などを学んでいけば大丈夫です。\n\n\n私は模試の復習はざっと自分で訳してみて(時間がかかるので書いてはいませんでした)、解説に載っている全文訳と照らし合わせていました。\n品詞分解→口語訳がきっちりできるようになるとこれだけでどの品詞で躓いたのかわかるようになると思います。\nその後は現代文の復習の仕方と同じです。\nポイントは何か、根拠は何かを確認していました。\n\n\n単語は文法と並行してやる(出てきたものを単語帳で確認して少しずつ覚えていく)のが理想的ですが、負担が大きくなるようなら文法の後でOKです。\nプラス、マイナスのイメージを持つだけでも大丈夫だと思いますよ(^^)\n\nこの方法は時間はかかるかもしれませんが必ず力はつきます。\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文法と単語は出来るのに"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古文の全体的な流れですが、\n助動詞・動詞の活用及び用法の全暗記\n⇩\n助詞、その他単語帳を使った単語の暗記\n⇩\n基礎レベルからの演習\n⇩\n演習・単語の継続\n\nです。ただ、他のどの教科よりもフィーリングや個人の感覚に委ねられる部分が大きいような気もしています。苦手意識を無くすことは時間をかけるだけでも解決しますが、安定して得点を取れるようにするためには上記の流れを固める必要があるでしょう。\n\n\n読解で意識するべきは、まずは単語の暗記、特に動詞の敬語の意味や主語・目的関係の暗記です。これが出来ていないと、得点は絶対に取れません。\n\n次に大切なのは、1度解いた問題をとにかく復習することです。\n問題を解ききり、丸付けをするだけで終えていないでしょうか？\n\n１度解いた問題は、まずは知らなかった単語を全てピックアップし、それらを覚えます。\n次に、現代語訳と見比べ、自分が誤って解釈してしまった文章に印をつけ、その文章をとにかく正しく解釈出来るまで調べ上げます。\nそもそも単語を知らなかったのか、活用や動詞などの意味を誤ったのか、目的や対象を誤ったのか、誤読の原因をとにかく分析するのです。\n\nその後、２～３回読み返しましょう。ここまでやって、復習したと言えるのです。\n\n\n個人的な見解ですが、単語は実際に文章内で使われている場面を見ない限りは覚えにくいと思います。また、共通テストレベルの問題は非常に難しく、初期段階で触れるには早すぎだと思います。まずはかなりレベルを落とした参考書や私立大の過去問を参照しましょう。（私は大東亜レベル⇒日東駒専レベル⇒GMARCH・センター⇒共通レベル⇒二次試験レベルとレベルを上げつつ演習しました。）\n\n参考にしてください"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"もう何をどうすればいいのかわからない！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"早稲田文学部のぷらんたんと申します。\n\n毎日取り組んでいるのに覚えられないということな\nら、やり方を見直したほうがいいと思います。\nきちんとインプットできているかを確認するにはアウトプットが有効です。\n小テストを大切にする、単語帳にある単語を適当に取り出して小テストを自作するなど、アウトプットをしましょう。間違えることによって記憶に残りやすくなります。\n\n助動詞のほうは1度しっかり覚え直すほうがいいかもしれませんね。\nひとつの助動詞の活用を上から10回唱えて、そのあとなにも見ないで唱えられるか試してみてください。\n接続は覚えやすい歌などがあります。検索してみてください。\n意味は活用とセットで覚えたいです。\nまた、見慣れた文の助動詞ひとつひとつの意味、活用、接続を確認するくせをつけるとある程度頭に入ります。最初は時間がかかっても、文法書を見てもいいので丁寧に取り組んでみてください。\n\n漢文もアウトプット重視に切り替えて、その後ピンポイントにインプットし直すことをおすすめします。\n\n長文を取り組むときは、普通に問題を解くときよりも答え合わせが大切です\n古文なら用言、助動詞、助詞の意味や活用、種類の確認、漢文なら返読文字や再読文字といった、基本事項の確認をしましょう。\n\nひとつの問題を丁寧に分解して理解することで他の文章の理解にも繋がります。\nなにか参考になれば幸いです。\n焦ると思いますが、頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文漢文がまずい"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n私は古文漢文が得意だったのでお答えします！\n\n質問者様がおっしゃる通り、単語はめちゃくちゃ大切です！でもまずは助動詞を覚えましょう！！助動詞が分からないと文脈がとれません。（否定を肯定で取ったり、使役を尊敬で取ったりしてしまうと意味がわからなくなる）\n\n助動詞を覚えるメリットはたくさんあります。\n主語が特定しやすくなる、文脈を掴みやすくなる、共テの文法問題が解けるようになる！！逆に言えば助動詞が分からないと何も分からないということです。\n\n私はブツブツ助動詞を唱えて覚えました。帰り道に「る、らる、す、さす、しむ、ず、じ、む、むず、まし、まほし……」（未然形接続の助動詞すべて）とかつぶやいてました笑 YouTubeにも覚え方を解説した動画があるのでぜひ\n\nしかし、質問者様は理系国公立を目指されているんですよね。でしたら古文漢文に時間を割くより他の教科を仕上げた方が良い、と言うこともできます。古文漢文は合わせて100点分だけど、共テの点数って圧縮されますし…（ある程度レベルの高い大学）\n\n他の教科（特に理系科目）に問題がないのであれば、古文漢文をきっちりやることを強く勧めます。\n\nやるのであれば、\n\n【古文】\n岡本梨奈先生のスタサプor参考書で古典文法を学ぶ\n単語帳をすすめる\n助動詞を覚える\n共テ演習\n\n【漢文】\n早覚え速答法\n共テ演習\n\nかなーと思います。古文ができると漢文もできるようになるので、古文からやることをオススメします。（ただ、共テの場合 漢文は高得点を取りやすいとよく言われているため、効率的に点数をとるなら漢文のみでもいいかもしれません）\n\n質問があればお答えします！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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