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1b:Tf90,こんにちは♪質問ありがとうございます！現代文の点数って本当に安定しないですよね。（受験生の時の私もそうでした。）私は、受験生の時、国語がとにかく苦手でした。（古典も含む）今回は、国語が苦手だった私が、模試や本番の共通テスト、早稲田などの私大入試で高得点を取ることができた現代文の勉強方法とおすすめの参考書についてまとめてみました。是非、参考にしてみて下さい！

　①本文の要約をする
　現代文で一番大事なのは、この文章で筆者が何を主張したいのか、またそのように主張する根拠は何か、どういった論理展開がなされているのかを理解することです。（学校の教科書や塾のテキスト、市販の参考書などの）本文を、これらのことを意識して要約に挑戦してみて下さい。また、書いた要約は先生などに必ず添削してもらいましょう！大事なのは、継続的に取り組むことです。

　②しっかり「繋いで」本文を読む。
　現代文を読んでいる時、だた何となく読んで、結局何が言いたかったのか分からず、設問も適当に解いてしまうなんて経験をしたことはありませんか？当然のことですが、そのような解き方をしていては、現代文の点数は安定せず、運ゲーになってしまいます。本文を読む際は、接続語（特に「しかし」や「だが」などの逆接や「確かに〜しかし」などの譲歩）を丸などで囲んで、各段落を同義、対比や因果で「繋いで」読んでください。この練習も要約の際に挑戦してみて下さい！また、本文を読み直す際に、このことを意識して、トレースする練習も合わせてしてみて下さい。

　③設問は「自力で考える」
　②でも触れましたが、現代文の設問を何となく解くことは厳禁です。設問を解く際も、「この設問では何が問われているのか」を読み取って、本文のどの箇所を根拠にすれば良いのかを「自力で」考えながら、解いて下さい。「自力で考える」練習をするのに、おすすめなのは選択式の設問であっても記述で書いてみることです。（字数は気にしなくて良い）

　④語彙力をつける
　文章を読んでいて、知らない言葉やテーマに遭遇してしまうと、本文を理解し、設問を解くことが難しくなってしまいます。日頃から、漢字の練習や現代文キーワード集に取り組むことや、知らない単語が出てきたら辞書を引くことを習慣にしましょう！

　〜おすすめの参考書〜
　入試現代文へのアクセス基本編　発展編　完成編（最初に取り組むなら基本編がおすすめ）
　現代文（河合塾SERIESー入試精選問題集）
　上級現代文Ⅰ Ⅱ（論述対策にオススメ。ある程度、基礎が出来てから取り組むのを推奨）
　読解を深める 現代文単語〈評論・小説〉
　2025大学入学共通テスト過去問レビュー国語(河合塾)
　2025 共通テスト総合問題集 国語(河合塾)
　入試 漢字マスター1800+(河合塾)

　どの科目もそうですが、すぐに点数が伸びることは中々難しいです。でも、それでも諦めずに継続的に取り組むことが大切です！今述べたことを参考にして、現代文に取り組んでみてください！古典で、そこそこ点数が取れるなら、あとは現代文ができれば怖いものなしですね♪しっかりと取り組めば、高3になる頃には現代文で無双できるようになれると思います。これからも頑張ってください！応援しています♪1d:Te7f,こんにちは！

現代文の評論と小説ではかなり違うので分けて説明していきたいなと思います！

⭐️まず評論ですが現代文を勉強する上で頭にいれといて欲しいのが現代文の問題の答えは本文にあるということです！この本文を正しく読めるようにすることが最も大切だと思います！！！

また、現代文はある程度問題によって相性が出てしまう科目であると思います！ですが勉強していくことによってその事故というものを少なく、最小限にすることはできると思います！

しっかりと諦めずに正しい勉強をすれば偏差値60までは必ずいくと思うのでとにかく曖昧に読むのではなくきっちりと文を正確に読めるように、また参考書に書かれている読み方ができるようになることが大切だと思います！！

自分のおすすめの参考書のルートは以下の通りです！参考にしてみてください！！

現代文ポラリス1→現代文アクセスの基本編→ 現代文読解力の開発講座

この中でも最もおすすめで、時間をかけてやってほしいのが現代文読解力の開発講座です！！評論の難しい文章に対してかなり詳しく解説されていて、現代文の読み方を教えてくれるのでこれをしっかり2、3周やるのがいいと思います！（この参考書で自分も本文を正しく読めるようになりました。）

以下がおすすめのやりかたです！
現代文読解力の開発講座の進め方
1周目　まず解いて答え合わせで解説を熟読して読み方を学ぶ。（要約は1周目はやらなくてもOK）
2、3周目　要約も含めて解いて解決をすみずみまで読む。参考書に書いてあるような解き方の流れをできるようにする。

この順番で進めていくのがいいとおもいます！これと合わせてYouTubeのただよびで現在公開されている宗慶二先生の動画を見るといいと思います！

次に漢字と語彙ですがこれはコツコツと進めていきましょう。学校でやってるやつやそれがなければ入試に出る漢字と語彙2400がいいと思います！

補足　自分が使っていた接続語の記号です。（評論）合うか合わないかは好みだと思うので参考程度でお願いします。ただ自分としてはただ読むよりも手を動かした方がいいかなと思ってやってました。

順接→▽
逆説→△
言い換え→⬇️
例示→（）でくくる
キーワード（自分が大事だと思った言葉）→○で囲む
大事だと思った一文→線を引く

⭐️次に小説ですがとにかく登場人物の心情を追っていくことが大切です。ただ心情だけでなく、事態→心理→行動これをしっかり捉えることが大切です。自分がこの考えを教わったのはきめる！共通テスト現代文です！！これが数少ない小説に対するアプローチを曖昧ではなくしっかり書かれていてほんとに小説の解き方を学ぶには素晴らしい参考書だと思います！是非やってみてください！

参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）

また、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！1e:Tbe6,こんにちは！

まず現代文を勉強する上で頭にいれといて欲しいのが現代文の問題の答えは本文にあるということです！この本文を正しく読めるようにすることが最も大切だと思います！！！
また、現代文はある程度問題によって相性が出てしまう科目であると思います！ですが勉強していくことによってその事故というものを少なく、最小限にすることはできると思います！

しっかりと諦めずに正しい勉強をすれば偏差値60までは必ずいくと思うのでとにかく曖昧に読むのではなくきっちりと文を正確に読めるように、また参考書に書かれている読み方ができるようになることが大切だと思います！！

自分のおすすめの参考書のルートは以下の通りです！参考にしてみてください！！

現代文ポラリス1→現代文アクセスの基本編→ 現代文読解力の開発講座

この中でも最もおすすめで、時間をかけてやってほしいのが現代文読解力の開発講座です！！評論の難しい文章に対してかなり詳しく解説されていて、現代文の読み方を教えてくれるのでこれをしっかり2、3周やるのがいいと思います！（この参考書で自分も本文を正しく読めるようになりました。）

以下がおすすめのやりかたです！
現代文読解力の開発講座の進め方
1周目　まず解いて答え合わせで解説を熟読して読み方を学ぶ。（要約は1周目はやらなくてもOK）
2、3周目　要約も含めて解いて解決をすみずみまで読む。参考書に書いてあるような解き方の流れをできるようにする。

この順番で進めていくのがいいとおもいます！これと合わせてYouTubeのただよびで現在公開されている宗慶二先生の動画を見るといいと思います！

次に漢字と語彙ですがこれはコツコツと進めていきましょう。学校でやってるやつやそれがなければ入試に出る漢字と語彙2400がいいと思います！

補足　自分が使っていた接続語の記号です。（評論）合うか合わないかは好みだと思うので参考程度でお願いします。ただ自分としてはただ読むよりも手を動かした方がいいかなと思ってやってました。

順接→▽
逆説→△
言い換え→⬇️
例示→（）でくくる
キーワード（自分が大事だと思った言葉）→○で囲む
大事だと思った一文→線を引く

参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）

また、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=FEsxfHUBTqPwDZPuYc2j","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"現代文の勉強の仕方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",14,") コメント(",2,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"10/31 10:06"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"ぽっぽ","infoString":"高2 山梨県 早稲田大学国際教養学部(70)志望","adviceId":"FEsxfHUBTqPwDZPuYc2j"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"高２女子です。私は文系希望なのですが、完全な理系脳で数学などはできるけど国語は壊滅的です。でも将来やりたいことや行きたい大学が文系なのでこれを選びました。しかし、国語は文章題をいくつといても一向に成績は上がってきません。現代文や古典は成績が上がりにくいものなのか、と思いはじめてしまってします。どのような勉強をすれば上がってくるのでしょうか。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_848B2C6F7616431286F3331746FA0D8C.jpg?alt=media&token=f9d40ca0-4f9f-4031-a0cd-73b6b73abed2","adviserName":"まー","adviserDepartment":"東北大学教育学部","adviceId":"FEsxfHUBTqPwDZPuYc2j"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"はじめまして！\n\n現代文が苦手とのことですが、私なりの対策法をお伝えします。\n\nおそらく読めない原因として考えられる点は2点です。\n\n1つは筆者の独特な表現法によって理解にしにくいこと。\nもう1つは難易度の高い言葉が多用されていること。\n\n\n解決法として、まず前者においては頭で読解しようとせず、文章を図式化してみることです。\n\n比較されているのは何なのか、提示されたものに対して筆者はどう思っているのか、提示されたものをどう言い換えているのか、読んでわかる情報を図式化していくと文章の構造が見えてくると思います。\n\n\n後者については、やはり語彙力を少しずつ増やしていくことが最善の策だと思います。\n\n辞書でその都度意味を調べたり、現代文のキーワードを収録した単語帳を購入して勉強することになるでしょう。\n\n\n\nどちらも時間はかかりますが、日々の積み重ねが数ヶ月後の成績の飛躍につながると思います。\n\n\n諦めずにコツコツ続けていってくださいね！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_848B2C6F7616431286F3331746FA0D8C.jpg?alt=media&token=f9d40ca0-4f9f-4031-a0cd-73b6b73abed2","adviserName":"まー","adviserDepartment":"東北大学教育学部","adviceId":"FEsxfHUBTqPwDZPuYc2j","numberOfFan":71,"clipsAvg":10.023952095808383,"adviceRateAvg":4.6875,"profile":"東北大学　教育学部在学中。\n\n\n浪人経験あり。\n受験で酸いも甘いも経験していることが売りです。\n成功と失敗の両方を経験しているからこそ、伝えられることがたくさんああります。\n\n\n受験科目は英語、国語、数学ⅠA、数学ⅡB、日本史B、倫理、政治・経済、生物基礎、地学基礎\n\n得意科目は英語と日本史\n苦手科目は理科基礎\n\n【合格した大学】\n東北大学　教育学部\n慶應義塾大学　文学部\n明治大学　政治経済学部(7科目センター利用)、法学部\n立教大学　法学部\n学習院大学　法学部\n法政大学　法学部、経営学部(7科目センター利用)\n立命館大学　法学部(7科目センター利用)\n成城大学　法学部\n\n\n国立組にしては私大も数多く受けている方なので、国立との両立や国立志望からみた私大の問題のイメージ等をお伝えできるかと思います！\n\n\nもちろん、オンラインで学習指導や勉強計画等の指導も行なっております。\n\n塾講師でアルバイトしていた経験もございますので、是非そちらもご検討ください！\n\n\n皆さんからのご質問には、懇切丁寧にお答えするようにしております。それから、なるべく現実をお伝えするように意識しております。是非ご気軽にご連絡ください！\n\n　　　　　\n\n皆さんのお力に少しでもなれればなと思っております！\n本気で頑張る受験生を応援しています！\nよろしくお願いします！\n\n\n\n\n"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",2,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"FEsxfHUBTqPwDZPuYc2j"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"ぽっぽ","adviceId":"FEsxfHUBTqPwDZPuYc2j"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"ぽっぽ","adviceId":"FEsxfHUBTqPwDZPuYc2j"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"10/31 16:17"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"アドバイスありがとうございます。現代文はただ量を解くだけでなく、しっかり基礎を固めたり解けない理由を見つけてそれに対する対策をしていくことが必要なんですね、参考になりました。ありがとうございます。"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_848B2C6F7616431286F3331746FA0D8C.jpg?alt=media&token=f9d40ca0-4f9f-4031-a0cd-73b6b73abed2","contributorName":"まー","adviceId":"FEsxfHUBTqPwDZPuYc2j"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"まー","adviceId":"FEsxfHUBTqPwDZPuYc2j"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"11/1 18:24"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"頑張ってください！！！"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/ZE1wCHcBTqPwDZPuMQ9m","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文、古文、漢文、何をすればいい？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"理系ということで、それほど国語に時間を割くことができないという前提でお話させていただきます。\n\n【現代文】\n読めなくなる原因として考えられる点は2点です。\n\n1つは筆者の独特な表現法によって理解にしにくいこと。\nもう1つは難易度の高い言葉が多用されていること。\n\n解決法として、まず前者においては頭で読解しようとせず、文章を図式化してみることです。\n\n比較されているのは何なのか、提示されたものに対して筆者はどう思っているのか、提示されたものをどう言い換えているのか、読んでわかる情報を図式化していくと文章の構造が見えてくると思います。\n\n\n後者については、やはり語彙力を少しずつ増やしていくことが最善の策だと思います。\n\n辞書でその都度意味を調べたり、現代文のキーワードを収録した単語帳を購入して勉強することになるでしょう。\n\n【古文・漢文】\n古文→古文単語と文法を仕上げておく。古文単語については1冊しっかり覚えて、文法については品詞、意味、接続、活用形等をしっかり理解する。理想としては、1文をみて自分で正確に品詞分解できるレベル。\n\n漢文→句法をしっかり覚える。その上で、古文と同様に1文の品詞分解をできるレベルに持っていきたい。\n\n\n上を是非参考に勉強を進めていただきたいです。\n\nこれらをしっかりやり込めたら、問題演習などが中心になるかなと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 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mb-1","children":"私は、最後の最後で東大から東工大に船乗りした身ですので、受験期に国語はしっかり勉強しており、むしろ得意科目のうちの1つです。ですので、ぜひ見てくれるとありがたいです！\n\n結論から述べますと、現代文は｢知ってる｣人が無双する科目です。何を｢知っている｣のかを2つ目説明します。\n\n1つ目）背景知識を知っている\n近代科学と現代科学の思想の違い（物身二元論とか）などの、一見現代文の題材は全く初見にみえるかもしれませんが、実は典型的な題材というものがあります。『現代文キーワード』のような参考書で代表的な題材と論理の展開を掴んでおくと、筆者が何を言いたいのかが、驚くほどみえてきます。そのような勉強を始めても、最初は初見の題材ばっかで心が折れそうになるかもしれません。しかし、普段触れる現代文をしっかりこなすだけで受験期直前期には余裕で1巡し、たいていが｢見たことある｣の状態になります。勝ちです。\n\n2つ目）設問の背景を知っている\nこれは問題の解き方にも繋がっていきます。1度解いた問題を研究してみましょう。何題も解くより1題を研究して設問意図を見抜く練習をした方が遥かに力になります。例えば、｢この設問は本文のこの論理関係を見抜けるかを問うている｣などです。この練習をするうちに別の題材を解く時に、本文を読みながら自分で設問のタネを見つけることが出来ます。読み進めているうちに、この論理関係は設問にできるな、チェックしとこう、というように大まかに山をはることができます。このような読み方はメリットがたくさんあります。1つ目は山はりが当たった場合、設問を瞬殺できることです。2つ目は、そのような読み方は最後まで読んだ時に、本文の論理関係を取りこぼしなく綺麗にすくい取ることができることです。結果的に、何度も読み直すことなく順当に設問に挑めます。\n\nあなたのように読解に時間がかかっている人は、本文の読み方がよろしくない可能性が高いです。上記のように（研究を通して確かな実力を備えた上で）山を張りながら読むことで時短どころか精度も上がります。漠然とした演習に目的も見いだせて一石二鳥どころではありません。現代文は勉強の仕方を誤ると時間の無駄になります。入試本番までの限られた時間で、効率よく、確実に実力をつけながら成長できる一例を紹介しました。参考になれば幸いです！勉強頑張ってください！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文の文章との相性"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"現代文は今お悩みのように、科目の特性上どうしても問題文によって得点が左右される科目です。私も受験生の時は文化論や社会論は得意でしたが、芸術論や言語学論の文章が本当に苦手で得点がかなり上下しました。\nですがある方法をこなしたおかげでその得点の波を大幅に小さくすることができました。それは、苦手なジャンルの文章をたくさん読む、ただそれだけです。\nよぞらさんが苦手な文章のジャンルはなんでしょうか？例えば模試で科学論系の文章が出題されて、得点が伸びなかったとしましょう。\nその場合、まずその模試の解説を熟読して何度も本文も読み返します。その後、参考書やテキストを使って似たような系統の文章を集中的に解いたり読んだりします。これを真摯に繰り返せば苦手意識はのこってしまうにせよ、慣れが生まれます。\n多くの文章に触れることに加えて、背景知識を増やすことも効果的です。背景知識を増やしておくことは、現代文だけでなく英語にも生きてくるので是非試してみてください。オススメは「現代文キーワード読解」という片手サイズの参考書です、よかったら見てみてください。\nとにかく腐らず、じっくり攻略していくことが大切です。頑張ってくださいね！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文の成績を上げるには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"現代文で点数を獲得するためには、現代文で問われていることは何かを把握する必要があります。多くの受験生や世間で国語がよくわからないと言っている人々はここをわかっていません。わかりさえすれば簡単です。\nそれでは、現代文で問われていることは何か、それは、「出題者の意図を忠実に読み取る」ことです。つまり、出題者はここをこう答えさせようと思ってある部分に傍線を引き、その意味内容(どういうことか)や理由(なぜ)を受験生に求めるわけですから、その「ここをこう答えさせよう」の部分を、本文から読み取ればいいのです。\n具体的には、もっぱら本文の論理関係の整理によってそれは読み取ることができます。現代文の出題者、特に国立難関大の出題者は、類比(同義)や対比(対義)、順接や逆接といった本文中の論理関係をコンパクトに整理し、できる限り本文中の論理関係を忠実に再現する形で答案に反映させようとする傾向が強いです。その点で要約力ともいえますし、読解力ともいえます。世間に出回っている多くの解答例は本文の論理関係を歪曲、破綻させた劣悪なものもありますので、各予備校の解答例を見比べてみるのもいい勉強になるかもしれません。\n上記のことを踏まえれば、答えはあなたの頭の中にあるのではなく、本文中にあると言って良いと思います。傍線部の前後に着目して、傍線部と同義の関係にある部分が「どういうことか」の答えの根拠になりますし、それぞれの根拠どうしを結んでいる接続関係(だから、しかし、等)はそのまま解答に反映させることが望ましいです。また傍線部と対比の関係にある部分はその反対解釈が解答の根拠になりますし、「だから」などの理由の展開はその後の部分がそのまま「なぜか」の解答の根拠になります。これらのことを意識して問題にあたってみてください。大事なのは本文に書いてあることですから、それだけは見誤ぬように。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"助けてください(現代文)"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"何がいけないのかさえ分からない時、本当にメンタルがしんどくなりますよね…。\n\n率直に申し上げます。予備校や個別塾など、濃密にコミュニケーションが出来る場で、きちんとした（ここ大事）講師に相談すべきと思います。理由は以下に挙げます。\n\n①暗記や小手先のテクニックが通用しない\n\n現代文は他の教科と違い、ピアノなど実技に近い性質を持ちます。そのため、遠回りになる勉強法こそあれど、上達への近道が大してありません。辛い。\n\n\n②人によって「できない理由」が違う\n\nピアノの例を再登場させると、ピアノを上手く弾けない人がいたとして、理由は「楽譜が読めない」「運指が下手」「リズム感が下手」などなど数多く考えられ、それぞれに異なる対処法があります。\n\n現代文も同じです。必要なスキルは、ざっくり大別しただけで【語彙力／文法の知識／論理的思考力／読解力／文章力】に分けられます。どこで何につまづいているのか、自分で分からなければ他人に見極めてもらうことが1番です。\n\n\n③初期能力値が人によって違う\n\n天才ピアニストがいるように、現代文にも感覚だけで解けてしまう天才がいます。そして厄介なことに、このタイプの人間が、塾講師として現代文を教えていることがあります。そのため、こいつらにいくら「どうやったら現代文が出来るようになりますか⁉︎」と相談しても、それっぽいだけの返事しか返ってきません。辛い。\n\n以上の理由から、やるべきことは以下の３ステップです。\n\n１．まず塾やそれに近い環境にて、現代文の講師を捕まえる\n２．「先生って最初から現代文得意でしたか？」と聞く\n３．↪︎「YES！」→終了。他の講師を捕まえる。\n　　↪︎「いや、頑張った。」てきな回答→相談。\n\n\nちなみに、感覚でしかありませんが、現代文が苦手な方の原因は論理的思考力と読解力にあることが多いです。なので、もしかしたら現代文用語集の暗記などは遠回りな勉強法になっているかもしれません。\n\n長文にて失礼しました。蛇足ですが、長期的な視点において、努力の天才は天才に勝利することが科学的に証明されているそうです。応援しております。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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