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UniLink"}],["$","meta","3",{"name":"description","content":"古典の単語帳がほしいのですが語呂があまり好きではないのでゴロゴがとても評判良いのは知っていますが使いたくありません。マドンナなどを買おうかと思ったのですがマドンナじゃ足りないと書いてあるサイトもちらほら…みなさまは何をお使いになりましたか？自分が使っていたものや周りの友達などのものなど教えてください！"}],["$","link","4",{"rel":"icon","href":"/favicon.ico","type":"image/x-icon","sizes":"48x48"}],["$","link","5",{"rel":"icon","href":"/icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","link","6",{"rel":"apple-touch-icon","href":"/apple-icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","meta","7",{"name":"next-size-adjust"}]] 1:null 13:I[3903,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"ClientInfo"] 14:I[2798,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdUnderConsultation"] 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1a:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1b:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList2"] 1e:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 1c:Td2e,こんにちは！ やはり、古文はまずは単語と文法をきちんと固める必要があると思います！！ 単語帳でおすすめの古文単語帳は古文単語ゴロゴです！（古文単語ゴロゴプレミアムがおすすめです。）これはその名の通りゴロで覚えれられるので古文の苦手意識をかなりなくてしてくれます！単語数もかなり多くのっていて早稲田、上智の古文まで十分一冊で対応できます！！ 次に文法はYouTubeのただよびの吉野先生の授業動画がいいと思います！かなりわかりやすいくて一回10分なのでわからない文法のところだけ見るのでもおすすめです！ この２つをしっかりやって古文上達に戻ればある程度点が取れるのではないかと思います！！ とはいっても単語や文法を覚えても古文が読めない！！ という人はかなり多いのではないかと思います！その中で自分が考えるにこの３つの中のどれかに原因があると思います！！ ① 敬語ができなくて主語がうまくとれない ② 古文の読解慣れしていない ③ 古文常識がわかっていない まずこのなかでも①が1番大切です！！ 単語と文法をやれば古文を読めると思っている方がほとんどだと思いますがそんなに古文は甘いものではないです！古文は敬語が頻繁にでてきて誰の動作を高めてとかがわからないとまったく意味がわからなくなってしまいます。古文において敬語は非常に重要です。これが尊敬でこれが謙譲と覚えるだけでなく、どういう動作の尊敬語なのか謙譲語なのかまでしっかり覚える必要があると思います！ やり方としてはYouTubeの予備校ただよびでの吉野先生が今敬語についての授業（スーパ敬語法）が上がっているのでそれをみるのがおすすめです！自分も受験生時代吉野先生の授業を受けていたのですがとても分かりやすかったのでかなりおすすめです！ ②は古文にも漢文にも言えることなのですが英語と同じである程度なれていくことが必要なので1日1文くらいは読んでいったほうがいいと思います。（おすすめの参考書は1番の基礎で有れば古文上達基礎編、その上のレベルは河合塾からでている中堅私大古文演習、難関私大古文演習がおすめです！） ③は意外と気にしないのですがかなり大切で、見落としがちなことが多いです！ 例えば垣間見とはどういうものなのかや、 単語帳にはのっていない見出すと見入るの違い 見出す（主語は女になって部屋から男をみる） 見入る（主語は男になって部屋の外から女をみる）などなど色々あるので古文の世界をわかるということも大切です。 参考書はマドンナ古文常識がおすすめです！ これを一冊しっかり読んで完璧にしましょう！ 参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）1d:T14a1,言っていることが多少捉えにくいですのでご注意下さい。あととても長いです… 難しい文章になると単語帳に載ってる言い方から離れた翻訳になることはよくあります。 自分が受験期にしていたことは、概念を意識することでした。単語の概念を意識すると型にはまることもなく文章を多様に訳せるようになります。 では、概念を意識するとはどういうことか。それは、類語を意識することだと思ってください。例えばですが、preventという単語の意味に関して、概念の範疇内で違った言い方(訳し方)をできる限り多く頭に浮かべてください。(限界まで浮かべたら下へ) どうでしょうか。恐らく浮かんだ数が多ければ多い人ほど柔軟な翻訳能力が備わっていると思います。 「防ぐ」「阻む」「抑え込む」「押しとどめる」「差し止める」「封じる」「禁じる」「庇う」「助ける」「おかげで〜回避できる」…など、単語帳に載っていない沢山の異なる言い方があると思います。意味の類語から類語へとどんどん連想していくだけで適切な訳が見つかってきます。 「助ける」や「おかげで〜回避できる」などに疑問を持った方も居ると思いますが、例えば、 He prevented me from repeating a year.という文では「彼が留年から私を救ってくれた。彼のおかげで留年しないで済んだ。」などという風に訳したほうが自然です。「彼は私を留年から防いだ。」という様な訳だと意味は通じるけれど翻訳の仕方が下手ですよね。これが臨機応変にその場に合った翻訳ができるということを指すのです。 難しい言い方をしますが、概念とは同類のものから共通部分をぬき出して得た表象であり、類語はその共通部分を帯びた言葉に当たります。場面に応じた翻訳の仕方が上手い人は、単語帳に載っている言い方だけでなく単語の意味を概念で捉えた上でその類語力に力があるのではないでしょうか。(伝わりにくかったらすみません) また、単語推測に関しては長文のトピックを掴んだ上で文章の流れや文脈、書き手の意思を汲み取って考えてみると知らない単語の意味が推測できますよ。 例えば、形容詞 jubilant を例に文を作ります。 She has jubilant eyes for a perfect score in math. この場合、 文脈を見るべきですよね。jubilant という単語は良い意味なのか悪い意味なのかどちらなのでしょうか。それは、for以下を見れば a perfect score から jubilant が良い意味だということがわかりますよね。 「彼女は数学で100点満点を取って嬉しそうな目をしている。」 実際はこのように簡単にはいきませんが、長文の途中で未知の単語が出てきても前後の文脈が理解できれば多少は意味が推測できるはずです。(動詞や形容詞なら意味的にマイナスかプラスかなど) 以上の二点(類語連想、文脈理解)を踏まえて、実践してみましょう。 下記の英文はある料理本に載っている注釈の一部を抜粋したものです。 If your recipe is for a dessert, soup, or other item recommended as a side course, please nail down your submission includes suggestions for main dishes that it would complement. 上手く翻訳できるでしょうか。 ポイントは4つあります。 ①nail down ②submission ③suggestions ④complement submissionとは「提案、提出、投稿」などの意味ですがここではレシピに関する話をしているので、料理そのものを指しますよね。 suggestionsは「示唆」や「暗示」を表しますがこの場合、名詞で訳さず動詞的に「しそう、できそう」と訳した方が適切な翻訳になりますよね。 complementは「を完全にする」などの意味ですがそれだと意味的に通らないので、類語を連想して文脈に当てはめると「を引き立たせる、を映えさせる」とすることができますよね。 最後に、nail downですがこれは以上の3点を理解した後に意味が見えてきます。「〜するようにする」の意味ですが、pleaseやsubmission以降の文からわかるはずです。 従って、和訳は 「お作りになるレシピがデザートやスープなどのサイドメニューでしたらメイン料理を上手く引き立たせられるようご確認下さい。」 となります。 結論何が言いたいかというと、適切な訳を思いつくようにするには類語を連想することが手っ取り早いということです。単語推測に関しては国語的な力も必要ですが(文脈や筆者の言いたいことに対する理解)、鍛錬すれば「あ、今こんなこと言ってるんだな」って勝手に分かってきます。頑張ってください。 1f:T1c06,ららさん、はじめまして！ゆあっていいます！ 「どうしても早稲田に受かりたい」という言葉、めちゃくちゃいいなって思ったんで回答させていただきます！！ まず、自身でわかっていることかと思いますが、今の状況、はっきり言ってめちゃくちゃ”ヤバい”です。これは包み隠してもしょうがないことなので、はっきりいいますが、、、。椅子に自分を縛り付けて、寝て飯食って風呂入る時間以外は常に勉強する、くらいじゃないとやばいです。それでも正直、受かるかどうか、位だと思います、、、、 さて、本題の参考書についてです。 まず、前提として知っておいていただきたいのが、早稲田含め私立文系は英語ができないとお話になりません。英語ができなければ、周りの受験生と闘わせてすらくれません。門前払いです。逆に英語が武器になれば、合格はかなり可能性を帯びてきます。 その英語に関して、まず所感としては、くっそやばい、と言った感じです、、、。何がヤバいか、以下に詳説していきます。また、下記では単に批判にとどまることをせず、きちんと理由もつけて論理的に説明できるよう心がけています。 ①単語がこの時点で固まっていない。 まず、鉄壁をチョイスしているのはなぜでしょうか？鉄壁は、高1が買う分には使える単語長文をですが、高3やましてや浪人生が1冊目に手を出すべき単語帳ではありません。理由は、レベル順に並んでいないから、です。レベル順に並んでいないということは、つまり「全部やらないと次のステップにいけない」ということです。例えば文法問題を解くにも、英文解釈をやるにしても、基礎〜標準レベルの単語力が必要です。その点で、レベル別に並んでいる単語帳は全部覚えなくても、それらの基礎単語を抑えることが可能ですが、鉄壁はそうはいきません。最後の方の章にも基礎的な単語が眠っているからです。そのため、僕自身、高3や浪人の生徒には鉄壁を薦めないようにしてます。 また、今までの合格者を見ていても、この時期に単語帳を1冊仕上がっていて、標準〜ちょい遅いくらいのペース感です。鉄壁を一周しか終わっていないららさんは、かなりビハインドしていることになります、、。 ②解釈教材として速単を使っている 英文解釈をやる教材として、速単をやるなんて正直聞いたことがないです。何故なら速単にSVOCといった構文がふってないからです。（速塾）。それはすなわち、自分で復習することができないことを意味します。基本的に人間忘れる生き物です。その意味で、復習ができない教材は論外です。また、速単は名前の通り、あくまで単語帳、なのに、何故英文解釈用の教材として使うか疑問が残ります。ケーキを食べたい人がスシローにいってるようなもんです。何が言いたいかというと、それを専門に載せた教材をやるべき（＝英文解釈をやるなら、英文解釈の学習を目的とした参考書をやるべき）。 加えて確認ですが、速単や速塾を長文用教材として使おうとしていませんか？もしそうでしたら、大きな間違いです。何故なら、速単や速塾に載っている長文は、あくまで「単語を覚えやすくするために」乗っている長文であって、質&レベル感共に、「長文教材」としての価値は低いからです。 ③文法用の参考書として、UPグレード文法しかない UPグレートだけで、本来「大学受験に必要な」文法力を養うのは無理です。何故なら、UPグレートはあくまでアウトプット用の教材であって、インプット用の教材ではないからです。その点で、何かインプット教材を終わらせているのでしょうか？（あるいは塾で、そういった授業を履修済みでしょうか？）。インプット用教材をやらずにアウトプット教材をしようとするのがいかに間違っているかというと、「バスケのルールやドリブルの仕方・シュートの仕方、を学ばずに、ひたすら練習試合をやるだけでバスケを上手くなろうとしているようなもの」と言えばわかりやすいでしょうか？？。文化系でいうと、「楽譜の読み方や指の使い方を学ばずに、ただひたすら鍵盤を叩いてショパンを弾けるようにしようとしているようなもの」です。つまり何がいいたいかというと、何かを習得しようとしたとき、インプットがあって初めてアウトプットがあります。文法も英語のルールや概念・コツを知って（インプットして）初めて、それらを応用した問題集を解く（アウトプットをする）のです。 さて、ここまで痛烈に批判してきて、本当に心苦しいのですが、受験生に必要なのは、相手を気づからった甘い言葉ではなく、現実をきちんと直視させる厳しい言葉であるべきだと僕は考えます。 参考までに、早稲田に順当合格する生徒が、今の段階でどこまでできているのが理想かを書いておきます。 □英語 単語：1冊目は完了（全ての単語の日本語訳を見た瞬間に言える） 熟語：8割完成、もうすぐ終了 文法：インプットは完璧。アウトプットとして、問題集1冊分周回し終えている 解釈：基礎レベル完成。応用編の途中までやっている段階。 長文：解釈の基礎完成と共に、解釈応用と並行しながら、長文の参考書1冊目の途中までやっている段階。 いかがでしょうか。 ちなみに、ららさんが通われている塾はどこの塾でしょうか？？個人塾でしょうか？？ こうした、専門的とまでは言わないまでも、受験業界に携わる者なら最低限知っているであろうことは、アドバイスしてくれているのでしょうか？よくある、「塾にカモられている浪人生」になっていないか、を心配しての質問です。 ららさん、僕は「早稲田に何が何でも行きたい、どんな手を使っても」といった心意気を持った受験生を「本気で」応援しています。2月、後輩として、立派な大学生になってください。早稲田は本当にいい大学です。 他にも色々と相談したいことがあると思います。 いつでもDMに気軽にいらしてください。お待ちしています！ 頑張れ、受験生👍2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=Exqq3X9jgAuWekv","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文 主語がまじで分からない→古文常識ない？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古文常識が足りていないのであればやはり古文常識の参考書をやるのが1番点数が上がる近道だと思います！\n\n古文常識は非常に大切で、参考書はマドンナ古文常識がおすすめです！これをやれば問題ないです！\n\n例えば垣間見とはどういうものなのかや、\n単語帳にはのっていない見出すと見入るの違い\n見出す（主語は女になって部屋から男をみる）\n見入る（主語は男になって部屋の外から女をみる）などなど色々あるので古文の世界をわかるということも大切です。\n\nまた、古文の主語の取り方はやはり敬語が1番のキーになると思います！\n\n古文は敬語が頻繁にでてきて誰の動作を高めてとかがわからないとまったく意味がわからなくなってしまいます。古文において敬語は非常に重要です。これが尊敬でこれが謙譲と覚えるだけでなく、どういう動作の尊敬語なのか謙譲語なのかまでしっかり覚える必要があると思います！\nやり方としては元東進講師の吉野先生のスーパー敬語法という参考書がおすすめです！\n\n自分も受験生時代吉野先生の授業を受けていたのですがとても分かりやすかったのでかなりおすすめです！\n\n質問者さんの場合は今から紹介した参考書の全てをやるのは難しいと思うのでしっかり取捨選択してここが足りないなと思うところを補完する役割として参考書を使ってほしいなと思います！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントや個別のメッセージでもお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（メッセージは必ず24時間以内にご返信いたします。）\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文が壊滅的にできない！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\nまずはとにかく文法書と単語をやっていくしかないと思います。とにかくこの２つを完璧にしましょう。具体的な参考書は以下のがおすすめです！\n\n単語帳一冊（読んでみて覚える古文単語315orゴロゴor古文単語330など）\n\n文法書一冊（富井のはじめからていねいにor元東進の講師の吉野先生のYouTubeのただよびの授業動画or実況中継の好みで選ぶといいと思います。）\n\n質問者さんはスタサプを受けているみたいなのでそれをしっかり復習すれば文法は大丈夫だと思います！\n\n\n単語や文法を覚えても古文が読めないのは次のうちのどれかに原因があると思います。\n\n① 敬語ができなくて主語がうまくとれない\n\n② 古文の読解慣れしていない\n\n③ 古文常識がわかっていない\n\nまずこのなかでも①が1番大切です！！\n古文は敬語が頻繁にでてきて誰の動作を高めてとかがわからないとまったく意味がわからなくなってしまいます。古文において敬語は非常に重要です。これが尊敬でこれが謙譲と覚えるだけでなく、どういう動作の尊敬語なのか謙譲語なのかまでしっかり覚える必要があると思います！\n②は古文にも漢文にも言えることなのですが英語と同じである程度なれていくことが必要なので1日1文くらいは読んでいったほうがいいと思います。（河合塾からでている古文演習の参考書など）\n\n③は意外と気にしないのですがかなり大切で、見落としがちなことが多いです！\n例えば垣間見とはどういうものなのかや、\n単語帳にはのっていない見出すと見入るの違い\n見出す（主語は女になって部屋から男をみる）\n見入る（主語は男になって部屋の外から女をみる）などなど色々あるので古文の世界をわかるということも大切です。\n参考書はマドンナ古文常識がおすすめです！\n\n頑張ってください！！\n\n\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文を意味の通った日本語に訳すことができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です。\n\n単語を知っていて、文法も理解しているのに意味不明な日本語訳を作ってしまうと原因としては、現代文が苦手ということが考えられます。そもそも日本語の意味がよく分かっておらず、英語から訳してみたところで、自分でかみ砕けないのかなと。\nもしそうであれば、英単語を少しわかりやすい日本語に変えることをお勧めします。このやり方は私が受験生の時に、塾の先生から教わりました。簡単な例を出すと、例えば「画一的な雰囲気のある」というより、「同じような雰囲気のある」と訳したほうが、ちゃんと理解できている感じがありませんか？単語帳に載っている日本語訳ってどうしても固いというか、漢語調なことが多いので、自分なりに変形してみるのも効果的だと思います。また、もし結構な英語力があるなら、英英辞典を利用してみるのも一つの手です！割と易しめの英語で構成されていることが多い(難しい単語を使って説明すると、それもまた調べなくてはいけない)ので、英語力もつき一石二鳥かもしれません！\n少しでもお役に立てたらうれしいです。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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